The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

Bye | Ostyaron Times by Canadian Newspopers Limited ree > A E., Oshawa, Ontario T. L. Wilson, Publisher THURSDAY, JULY, 29, 1965 -- PAGE 4 Deep Devotion To Service Demonstrated By Vaniers With the fanfare it might merit oddly muted, the Canadian govern- ment has taken an unprecedented step in reappointing Governor-Gen- eral Georges Vanier for "an indefi- nite period". As he acts as regal representative in Canada, the move virtually makes the governor-gener- al a king, lacking of course the her- edity trappings. There can be no quarrel with the reappointment. Throughout Can- ada, a genuine admiration and deep affection are ever evident for the Governor-General and his chate- laine. In return they have shown conscientious concern for Canadians, From coast to coast they've demon- strated a keen and kindly interest in Canadians, how they live and 'how their standards might be improved, Unfortunately, with Canadians harboring the suspicion they do to- day, the reappointment for an in- definite term of a French Canadian as governor-general when his pre- decessor in office, an English-Cana- dian was asked to serve a regular term will undoubtedly be question- ed. It will be asked if this is a poli- tical play to placate Quebec. As such it would certainly be a grave dis- courtesy to a distinguished Cana- dian, He has served his country gal- lantly as a soldier, a diplomat and a statesman, His appointment origin- ally was in well-deserved recogni- tion of this service. Much to the point at this time is that his 'spirit of service continues to remain so strong that he has agreed to carry on in the onerous role. On the devotion they continue to demonstrate, the Vaniers deserve the tribute of their fellow-Cana- dians, When Holiday's Over... The hijinks of holiday time are probably more in keeping with the mood of the younger set in Oshawa today than thoughts of the advan- tages of completing their education. Nevertheless, some of the findings of the department of labor in a sur- vey of employers might be worth their mulling over should they find a spare moment. The federal department qustioned 50 of Canada's largest employers, representing manufacturing, bank- ing, insurance, civil service and re- tailing. The question put was why do you prefer to hire graduates of aacdemic high schools, vocational schools, trade schools and commer- cial schools? Most of the employers said they felt a young person, by completing his or her education, indicated the ability to complete a project. In- dustry is looking for those who have proved they have self-discip- line and are capable of perserving and applying themselves. Graduates are offered better jobs to begin, not because their education is of imme- She Oshawa Times T. L. WILSON, Publisher R. C, ROOKE, General Manager C. J, MeCONECHY Editor The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawe Times (established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and Chronicle established 1863) is published daily Sundays end Statutory holidays excepted) Members ef Canadian Daily Newspaper Publish ery Association. The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau ef Circulation and the Ontario Provincial Dailies Association. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitied to the use of republication of all news despatched in the poper credited to it er to The Associated Press or Reuters, and also the local news published therein. All rights of special des- patches are also reserved Offices: Thomson Building, 425 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario; 640 Cathcart Street, Montreal. P.Q. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carriers in Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, Bowmanville, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, Liverpool, Taunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enniskillen, Oreno, Leskord, Brougham, Burketon, Claremont, Manchester, Pontypool, and Newcastle, not over 50c, per week. By mail in Province of Ontario outside carrier delivery area, $15.00 per year. Other provinces ond Commonwealth Countries, $18.00 per yeor. U.S.A. and foreign $27.00 per year ovr erence ce diate benefit but because the better educated can be more easily ed, developed and promoted. One of the chief qualities wanted in an employee is the aiblity to ac- quire and retain new skills. A per- son who leaves school early is not necessarily Jacking in this potential but has not proved he possesses the ability. Finally, it was found, the simple matter of supply and demand is also a serious consideration. for many employers. The greater the availability of educated job appli- cants, and the decreasing number of non-specialized jobs, means that employers can afford to be more selective in their hiring. train- Other Editors' Views FEELINGS SHARED The enthusiastic welcome which the Queen Mother received in Tor- onto is an indication that the Queen City hasn't lost all its old attach- ment to the crown, Older Cana- dians at least share her feelings re- garding the sentiments stirred by her visit in 1989 when she' accom- panied her husband, King George VI, on the Canadian tour from coast to coast, --(London Free Press) EXECUTIONS In 1963, only 21 persons in the United States went to the gallows, the electric chair or the gas cham- ber. This was the lowest total since the federal bureau of prisons began keeping such figures in 1930. The reduction from the high of 199 in 1985 was the more dramatic be- cause of the 45 per cent increase in population in the intervening years, --(Milwaukee Journal) 1 inte tern rn ttre "DO THEY CALL THIS LIVING?" ut NC "TODAY IN HISTORY By THE CANADIAN PRESS July 29, 1965... J. 8. Woodsworth, Cana- dian socialist and social re- former, was born 91 years ago 'today--in 1874--near Is- lington, Ont. He was a Meth- odist minister for nearly 20 years, and then left the church because of its atti- tudes to war and social re- form, After participation in the Winnipeg strike of 1919, Woodsworth went into Par- liament and helped bring about the pension legislation of 1926. A few years later he became the leader of the CCF party, with which he parted company only in 1939, when he refused to vote for the declaration of war on Germany. 1833. -- William Wilber- force, anti-slavery pioneer, died. BHPIAN 1916 -- 223 people were killed by a bush fire over 1,200 square miles near Matheson, Ont. First World War Fifty years ago today--in 1915 --. Austro German troops in Poland cut the Lublin-Cholm railway; Ital- jan troops successfully de- fended Pelagosa Island, in the Adriatic, from an Aus- trian attack. Second World War Twenty-five years ago to- day--in 1940 -- hundreds of German aircraft probed Britain's defences and sank two small Channel ships; Vichy France ordered the death penalty for. French- men who enlisted in any foreign army; -Britain de- manded that Japan explain the death of a Reuters cor- respondent while being ine terrogated by Tokyo police. aman tt T 1 sn Masses Seen At Least Resigned To Regime Ruling In Algeria Montreal Le Devoir--lt will soon be -a month ago that Col. Boumedienne, defence minister and commander-in-chief of Al- geria, took over the young re- public in a well - prepared COUD. 60.4 A first fact is that the unexpected fall of Ben Bella seems to have been more upsetting outside Algeria than in it... . The English- speaking countries of Africa have even refused to recognize this regime 'produced by vio- lence'? -- which is somewhat hard to take from a Nkrumah, for example. ... From what we know and what we hear blamed on the ex-chief of state, three char- acteristics of the new regime seem to emerge: priority. of action over ideology; an ac- cent on internal problems and on raising the standard of living of the masses rather than on. prestige; the soft- pedalling of the role of revo- lutionary or "radical" leader in Africa, The Algiers coup was not that, of a familiar military caste but the work of guerril- las who thought "their" revo- lution was being taken away by politicians and ideologists. . . That there-were also per- VOTING BLOCS SOUGHT... ii tt grace sg doesent cient sonal rivalries seems clear-- Boumedienne can hardly have liked to see Ben Bella set on eliminating him and replacing the National People's Army with a militia closely tied to the National Liberation Front... . The single party, while re- maining the only one, will no longer "substitute for the gov- ernment,"' as Boumedienne put it, and the party's political bu- reau will have less: to do. In this situation the opposition to the new regime on the part of the most politically-conscious parts of the National Libera- tion Front and student youth is understandable, . . . In international relations Raumedienne has reaffirmed the country's non + alignment, its belief in African unity and its friendship with the socialist bloc, But he appears strongly in favor of ties with Morocco and Tunisia... and Rabat and Tunis seem more willing to talk with this regime than the laste If the masses, largely pas- sive, have not applauded the new regime, they seem re- signed to it for the moment anyway. -- Jean-Mare Leger. vara ttenr . VIOLENCE 'DEPLORED' Klan Seeks To Erase 'Night Rider' Image By ROB WOOD RALEIGH, NC. (AP). ~ The imperial wizard of the Ku Klux Klan sat in the backseat of an expensive automobile, parked in a North Carolina cow pas- ture, and predicted: "By 1968 we will be one of the most powerful voting blocs in the nation." Robert Shelton, a frail-lonk- ing man from Tuscaloosa, Ala., added: "We are not an organi- zation of bigots. We are not hatemongers. We don't wear masks. We are not afraid to show ouselves. We will show ourselves often--at the polls." The grand dragon of the North Carolina klan stood on a platform in a cornfield and said: 'The civil rights groups often throw those non-violent bricks and use those non-vio- lent lead pipes but it is the ae that gets the bad public- y The Ku Klux Klan, faced with a federal investigation and determined to become an influ- ential political segment of the United tates, is attempting to erase its image as a night rider in flowing white robes armed with a whip and a burning cross ATTACK VIOLENCE hibit photographing of anyone in the. crowd who objects. The klan leaders still give Johnson, who has declared war on the klan. The rallies combine racial venta The klan leaders attack any form of violence. A klansman accused of an automobile bombing in the North Carolina community of New Bern was ousted from the organization and openly criticized at. a KKK meeting for his actions. A former klansman who had served a prison term was asked to leave the site of a KKK rally because "you en- danger. the image of the klan." The KKK wants: the small businessman, the white- and the blue-collar workers. Klan meetings now are open to the public, where once they were in the shadows of secrecy. Reporters and photographers are welcomed, although es- corted at all times by steel-hel- meted security guards, the po- lice and protective arm of the klan. The security guard, with its grey-blue uniforms and para- trooper jump 'boots, serves a dual purpose. They protect re porters from assault by over- tealous klan supports and pro- fr ae the right to anonym- ity MAKES NO BONES The: KKK makes about its principal purpose-- separation of the races, white apart from the. black." In recent months, as the klan increased the tempo of its ral- lies and the search for money and members, verbal attacks against the. Jews and the Ro- man Catholics have all but dis- appeared, The negro is the target Negro demonstrations are pointed to as law-breaking ac- tions, going unpunished The KKK realizes it is posed by many influential re- ligious leaders and thus has launched a series of stinging attacks against the National Council of Churches The council is accused re- peatedly of falling under the influence of «Communist teach- ings The klan takes no political party lines, although. vicious slurs are aimed at President no bones op- the. segregation and the Bible. They are part segregation, part re- ligion. All klan rallies end with the burning of a giant cross, often 60 to 70 feet tall. The lights are off, the torches lit and the klansmen parade single file around the eross. Suddenly, the torches are tossed forward and the cross, wrapped in burlap* bags which have been soaked in keroséne, erupts in flames, For several hours after the rallies end the flames, casting eerie shoadows, can he seen for miles The klan also is attempting to establish new branches throughout the. country and in Canada Shelton once said: 'We are spreading. throughout the United tates and even now have chapters in England and Canada. In one state alone we are issuing charters at the rate of 40 a week and it takes 25 members to qualify for a char- ter. Decision To Replace Rusk Made By Late President NEW YORK (AP) -- Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. says in the current Life magazine that the late president John F. Kennedy had decided in 1963 to replace Dean Rusk as state secretary after the 1964 U.S. presidential election. In an instalment from a forth- coming book, former presiden- tial adviser Schlesinger does not say whom Kennedy had picked for the job, if anybody. "He always had the dream that someone like Robert Mc- Namara (now defense secre- tary) might some. day take command and make the depart- ment a vigorous partner in the enterprise of foreign relations," Schlesinger says. Schlesinger says Kennedy came to his decision about Rusk reluctantly, and earlier had. rejected suggestions that he be replaced, Kennedy, Schlesinger says, had chosen Rusk after a sin- gle talk with him. FEELINGS MIXED "Kennedy remained im- pressed by Rusk's capacity to define but grew increasingly depressed by his reluctance to decide," Schlesinger writes. However, when it was 'sug- gested in 1962 that Rusk be re- placed, Schlesinger says Ken- nedy declared: "I can't do that to Rusk; he Js such a nice man,"' "He was also an able and useful man,"' Schlesinger says, "and most compelling perhaps was Kennedy's feeling that dis- missal of his secretary of state would constitute too severe a comment on his original judg- ment."' A reorganization of the state department in November, 1961, including the replacement of Chester Bowles by George Ball as No, 2 man, '"'somewhat im- proved the situation,"' Schles- inger writes, The assignment of W. Averell Harriman as assistant secre- tary for Far Eastern affairs, Schlesinger says, 'gave Far Eastern policy a coherence and force which it had not had for years."' But the department remained a puzzle to Kennedy to the end, Schlesinger says. "No one ran it: Rusk; Ball and Harriman constituted a loose triumvirate . . . and, pass- ing things back and forth among themselves, managed to keep a few steps ahead of the crises,' he writes. "By the autumn of 1963 (the year he was assassinated) the president had reluctantly made up his mind to allow Rusk to leave after the 1964 election and to seck a new secretary of state." The state department de- clined comment. Press Secretary Bill D. Moy- ers said President Johnson gave his opinion of Rusk in his July 13 press conference. At that time Johnson said Rusk ranks first: in his cabinet and "first with me." "That opinion has been and still is strongly held," Moyers said, U.S. Army, Marine Develop 'Fantastic Futuristic Arms WASHINGTON (AP) -- The United States is progressing with tests on such futuristic weapons as laser beam range finders and the infantrymen's dream--his own anti - aircraft missile. Both devices are described by the army as "fantastic." Also, according to army and marine spokesmen, a study is under way to come up with a new family of small arms. Ironically, however, military spokesmen assured a congres- sional appropriations hearing that even in the age of rockets there are no plans to get rid of the bayonet. The picture drawn by defence department and armed services officers at the hearings--in test- timony just made public--is of careful stocking of the U.S. ar- senal, not only for any nuclear war but for the type of battles now being fought in Viet Nam. In the nuclear field, for in- stance, Lt.-Gen. Harold C. Don- nally, air force director of the defence atomic support agency, and his deputy, Dr. Theodore B. Taylor, disclosed that the ban on atmospheric tests forced YEARS AGO 15 YEARS AGO July 29, 1950 Albert C, Love was re- appointed as District Deputy of the Knights of Columbus, Work was started on Osh- awa's new fire hall on Simcoe st. n. with the removal of single and double houses, both of frame construction. 30 YEARS AGO duly 29, 1935 A provincial government or- der that all single men were to be taken off the relief lists caused a considerable amount of. concern in Oshawa, which had been hard hit by the new order, Joseph Williams, an old sailing vessel lake captain, passed away at his home near Picketing in his 86th year. Capt. them to "find ways to test-we never thought we could do be- fore underground," The intense laser beams, used in a variety of peaceful experi- ments ranging from studying the stars to curing cancer, also are being put to use by the armed forces. The laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radi- ation) is a device that concen- trates light into an intense beam, sharply contrasting with normal light, which scatters in all directions from its point of origin. Army Maj.-Gen. F, J. Chesa- rek, assistant deputy chief of staff for logistics, told the House of -Representatives appropria- tions committee of seeing the laser being tried out at the Aber- deen proving grounds as a range finder. "This would be the range finder used by the artillery for- ward observers to locate tar- gets," said Chesarek. The range was censored in the testimony. But he explained that "it trans- mits a high-power light pulse and measures the time required for this light to be reflected back from the target... . It is fan- tastic, the accuracy of this par- ticular item." PORTABLE MISSILE Another "fantastic'? item in the test stage described by Che- sarek is a missile fired from the Shoulder of a man. This is the Red Eye which would give the man in the fox- hole his own anti-aircraft weapon against strafing planes. Details about the Red Eye's speed and range were censored, but Chesarek explained the mis- sile is designed to. home-in on the heat of an aircraft engine and will manoeuvre to follow the target, the aircraft drawing it like a magnet. Also under way is a joint army marine study to come up. with a new family of small arms." But no matter what comes out of the study, expected to be completed next summer, the congressmen were assured by an army spokesman, "We have no plans to get rid of the bayo- net." « "Rule By Pl By Plebiscite Enters Political Life By DON O'HEARN TORONTO--A new and rather wonderful element has entered into our political life. We iad have government by plebisci Premier Ties of as do the premiers of peg Columbia and the Maritime provinces, say the rights to minerals lying under the waters off their coasts belong to them, Ottawa says no. And the provinces have very weak ground to stand on. For historically there has been no question that control over coastal areas has been vested in the federal goverm- ment. When Ottawa wouldn't agree to negotiate on the rights, but insisted the question be sent to the Supreme Court, Mr. Lesage got real snarky, He was mad. Real mad. WON'T RECOGNIZE He wouldn't recognize a court decision, he said. What's more he would put the question to his people in Quebec in a plebiscite and see what they had to say about it. Presumably if they voted in favor and why shouldn't they, Ottawa would back down, This is a fine theory. And ob- viously one we should work on @ national basis, BIKINIS FIRST? As a start we might go to work on Spain or the French Riviera. We could pose the question to the people of Canada: "Do you think Spain belongs to us?" And then when they ee emphatically yes we could sa to Franco "O.K.! Get oul!" Or if we wanted to begin on a smaller scale we could tackle the Riviera first, There could be advantages. For in any of these areas 4 took over, we would have to take over the welfare costs with them, And with the Riviera the clothing cost would be low. There isn't much to a bikini. COULD START SMALL If there was objection we were going too far afield, or if the Pearson government hap- pened to be timid about adopt- ing this new practice, we could start small, start at home. We could have an Ontario plebiscite. And just take over New York, or even @ teeny bit of Michigan, Mr. Lesage's plan actually is just so whacky that the Quebec premier probably will go through with it. And then, as is the -way with politics and outrageous adven- tures, after he has his plebis- cite, the people of his province will believe in it. And they will be sore as hell if they don't get those off-shore water rights. The press gallery here is thinking of having a strictly personal plebiscite on the rights to Carroll Baker, Indian Communists Ponder Propaganda Flop On Viet Nam By RUKMINI DEVI Canadian Press Correspondent BOMBAY (CP)--Indai's Com- munists and fellow - travellers are pondering their recent prop- aganda flop on the Viet Nam issue. The Communist Party of In- dia had called for massive, countrywide demonstrations to protest 'American perfidy" in Viet Nam. The program in- luded street processions, dem- onstrations before American diplomatic offices and hunger strikes in front of United States information centres. The CPI expected 'several thousands" to participate in the protest. Actually, less than 1,000 peo- ple from all over India turned up to join the Communist cam- paign. In Bombay and Calcutta, the great metropolitan centres each with a population of more than 4,000,000, not more than 400 re- sponded to the CPI's call. Communist party. cells in many towns hastily abandoned protest plans following evidence of public indifference as the appointed day drew near. Both Communists and non- Communists are busy analysing the lessons of this debacle. NOT ENOUGH KNOWN The Communists say that the demonstrations failed because, as one local party boss put it, "our people do not seem to be fully informed about the extent of American wickedness in Viet Nam." He said that the CPI should really intensify its anti - U.S, campaign among school and college students, office employ- ees and factory workers. The Communists also blame the "capitalist press" for its 'failure' to publicize the facts about the Viet Nam war. On the other hand, the non- Communists argue that the Communists' failure to capital- ize on the Viet Nam sijuation shows the extent of anti-Chinese sentiment in the country. A ruling Congress Party leader said: "The man in the street is by no means sympa- thetic to Washington's policy in Viet Nam. At the same time, he is not prepared to become a dupe of Communist prop- aganda." Talks with a cross-section of Bombay citizens gave this re- porter the impression that by and large most Indians are in- clined to think that the war in Viet Nam is still a "distant" affair. THREAT WILL REMAIN Asked if he thought the rest of Southeast Asia will be threat- ened if South Viet Nam goes under, a Bombay university professor shrugged his shoul- ders and said: "Viet Nam or no Viet Nam, communism will re- main a serious danger to South- east Asia so long as people do not get enough to eat and have no roof over their heads." A research scholar working in the huge Asiatic Society library said that "America can never hope to win the war in Viet Nam so long as it has to de- pend on rice soldiers." It is difficult to come across educated Indians like students, professors, journalists or busi- nessmen agreeing with the present American policy in Viet Nam. There is general skepticism about the wisdom of continued military bombings. "You cannot obliterate ideas with bomber squadrons,' many people say. At the same time, only a few educated Indians are prepared to support the Communist point of view. Among the ordinary people like mill workers and municipal street cleaners there is an amazing degree of ignorance about the subject. A textile laborer and a taxi driver confessed that they had not heard of the Viet Nam war. Said a hotel waiter: "Mem- sahib (madam) it does not matter who rules whom and where so long as there are enough tourists every month." Cold War Waged By Chinese In North End Of Formosa Strait MATSU ISLAND (AP)--The Chinese Nationalists and Chi- nese Communists fight their own cold war at the northern end of the Formosa Strait. Along with propaganda leaf- lets, each side sends the other gifts of wine, cigarettes, canned food and other items. The gifts are intended to show the good things each side could enjoy in the other by defecting. At the psywar (psychological warfare) centre on Matsu Is- land, the Nationalists contrast the products they send with those the Communists deliver. "Just look how poor jn qual- ity the Communist bandit prod- The Communists take advant- age of the tides to float cylind- ers containing leaflets and gifts to the Nationalist-held Islands. But their more standard meti- od of delivery is by shells, some designed to explode in the air, others on impact. "We have the advantage in the psywar, because we can reach vast areas of the main- land, while the Communist ban- dits can only reach these small islands," a Nationalist officer said. "Besides the Communists tell such monstrous lies about the supposedly glorious conditions the mainland and about the al- legedly poor conditions on Tai- ucts are compared with ours,'"swan (Formosa) that no one can Says a psywar officer. The Nationalists; favored by the wind, use balloons to deliver their packages. High-altitude balloons are said to be capable of penetrating central China, be deceived." The cold war against the Com- munists is also being fought by the Matsu broadcasting station, which is on the air 15 hours 'daily, 2 FIREMEN One September, ically and physically fit. 1965 1965, One October, ications; Age 21 to 28, Height 5'10" Weight 150 Ibs. Hove successfully passed grade 10 high school examinations. Med- Oshawa residents only, Chauffers' licence in good standing. Applications close Tues., 3rd, 1965 at 5 p.m. No applications accepted ofter Aug. 3rd, PERSONNEL DEPARTMENT CITY HALL, OSHAWA REQUIRED 1965, Minimum Qualif- August