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The Hometown: Newspaper Of Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Bowmanville, Pickering and neighboring centres. VOL. 94--No. 69 ~ 80¢ She Oshawa Gunes 1 Ne Lowy Per Week Home Ivered OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, MARCH 23, 1965, Authorized as Second Class Moll Post Office Ottawa and for payment of Weather Report Snow: 4-to-8 inches overnight. Unseasonal cold. Low tonight, 22. 25. Postage in Cash, High Wednesday, EIGHTEEN PAGES Then Talks From Reuters-AP Brezhnev Greets Heroes, Of Viet Nam | He added that the Soviet gov- MOSCOW (CP) -- Leonid/ernment was receiving many abe yg omttge Big Bo applications from Soviet citizens "expressing their readiness to GRISSOM SHIFTS ORBIT, ALL A-OK IN ROCKET The 'Molly Brown' Moves Into Third Orbit Stage BULLETIN CAPE KENNEDY, Fia. (AP) -- The Molly Brown |° Grissom straightened out one minor problem that ver Africa and a short e ing the necessary measures of . assistance to strengthen the de-jtake part in the Vietnamese fensive potential' of North Viet|people's struggle for freedom Nam. and independence." spacecraft whirled into a |later the mission control cen- third orbit of the earth to- {tre at Cape Kennedy gave him day, carrying astronauts |the green light for a second or- Virgil Grissom and John |>it. He replied that the crew "CLIFF AND 'TIMMY' LAUNCH SEAL DRIVE seals from this city's Tim- my, Peter Boyko of Eula- lie avenue. Mr. Pilkey bought the seals on behalf of Mayor Lyman Gifford. This year, 25,000 envelopes Ald. Clifford Pilkey kicked off the Rotary Club's Easter Seal campaign in Oshawa yesterday by pur- chasing the first sheet of The Communist new cosmonauts: "You may rest assured, com- rades, our international duty vis-a-vis the fraternal socialist country Flin Viet Nam threaten to spread to other areas and jeopardize world peace, "If the American aggressors hope that time will pass and time will be forgotten, that crimes, they are deeply mis- taken. sors: By your criminal actions you are digging such a pit be- then may not be able to get out." Leonoy and his commander on, the space flight last week, Col. Pavel Belyayev, came to {Mose Tie: the toteoaphiat vel- come tyadilionally~giyen.to suc- cessful cosmonauts. Brezhnev was the first to hug the pair, who flew in or- bit around the earth last week. Then Belyayey and Leonov were hugged by other top So- viet leaders, including Premier |Alexei Kosygin, President Anas- jtas Mikoyan, and party execu- \tives Nikolai Podgorny and Mik- hail Suslov. Belyayev, the commander of --jthe spaceship Voskhod Il, ana 'Leonov, the first man to walk with seals have been mailed to Oshawa residents. The club raised about $14,000 during its campaign last year. (See story, Page 9.) --Oshawa Times Photo party chief told a Red Square crowd wel- coming the Soviet Union's two that we will discharge "The flames of war fanned up by the United States imperialists their actions in Viet Nam will wash away the disgrace of their| "We are warning the aggres- neath your feet from which you Earlier, Brezhnev appeared moved to tears as Alexei Leo- nov described the beauty of the Soviet Union as he saw it while taking his 10-minute stroli in space last week. Brezhnev wiped his eyes and then turned his back and ap- peared to blow his nose after Leonov, co-pilot of the space ship Voskhod II, told the thou- jsands gathered in Red Square. "The deep darkness of the sky and the brightness of the stars charmed me. . . . The Caucasus mountains with white flowers of snow atop them, the sunshine on Sochi (a Soviet re- sort on the Black Sea), the blue Volga and the grey line of the Urals, and the Yenisey (river). "I was looking. at. all this beauty and thinking how good it would be to have a real art+ ist here." Cosmonauts Were Greeted With Triumphal Welcome In Moscow waited to cheer theyhew heroes' appearance atop Lenin's tomb. two space travellers to.2- marched from +! platform on which Ay awaited them. As t}iey saluted, Belyayey reported: ; "The experiment in leaving the ship in cosmiq space has been fulfilled. The \crew feels excellent and is ready to fulfill any task assigned. to it by the Communist party and govern- ment." Children rushed forward to |present flowers to the herevs. Then Leonov, his arms already full of bouquets, stooped down to receive a special bunch, BLAST-OFF AT CAPE KENNEDY Young toward a successful completion of the first U.S. two-man space flight. was in "go condition," Some difficulty had in a secondary electronic sys- tem associated with a jet CAPE KENNEDY, Fla. (AP)/thruster that helps manoeuvre The U.S. space twins, nauts Virgil Grissom and John/o Young, today became the|h world's first spacemen to shift the orbital path of a spaceship] « astro-ithe craft, but Grissom reported ver Australia that the problem ad been solved. Conditions were reported green and go" around as they whipped high above the Y the earth in their steerable Molly Sisned cates pery-oe a Brown spacecraft. After a four-second holddown Grissom and Young gave the|on the pad to make certain systems of their space chariot a thorough test in a rehearsal for the demanding long - duration proper ignition was achieved, clamping bolts were blown au- tomatically by explosive charges and rendezvous missions] ,1q the 165-ton projectile lifted planned in the next few months. A total of 10 two-man Gemini th space twins "Molly Brown" spacecraft into and their flights will train pilots for later the sky. trips to the moon. Grissom manoeuvred the The great rocket rose slowly Molly Brown through a series of|' first, but gradually acceler+ tricky exercises and reported|ated as its two, huge that it handled well. engines hungrily consumed fuel The control centre here soon|t the rate of 156 gallons a sec- after gave the astronauts the go-|"4. ahead to continue into the third After an initial burst of smoke, and final orbit. The word was|the exhaust from the engines radioed to the space twins as|was barely visible. This con- they flew high over the Indian|trasted to the rush of flame Ocean on orbit No, 2. The historic orbit oc-|focket th: curred as Grissom and above Texas at miles. an hour). completing their} soared high first orbit. FIRED JETS Grissom triggered two back- ward-firing thruster jets for 77 ds to initiate the orbit Dorion Refuses To Call Pearson cabinet. He said he slowed the speed of the vehicle remained. at about 100 miles. new path over a period of about which accompanied the t Atlas he United Mercury * 'is an glow of almost clear hot gases gushing from the base of the booster. change. The jolting action) THOUSANDS WATCH The launching was watched by about 33 miles an hour and|by thousands of persons lining lowered the high point of the|the Atlantic beaches and other orbital path from 140 miles to/ vantage points in the cape area about 105 miles. The low point/and by television viewers, in- cluding the families of Grissom After the jet firing, Geminijand Young: President Johnson III swooped gradually into its}watched on TV in Washington. A near-perfect countdown was Pemaaecm a At one rest stop, King said his feet were bothering him. He put on an extra pair of socks. "My feet, don't feel so good either," Mrs. King said, The shoulder is no more than four to six feet wide. : Although Lowndes County was described by one Negro minis- ter as 'worse than hell," the a : ~ ~ Ispecial airliner from the spacel|year-old daughter, Viktoria. OTTAWA (CP)--Chief Justicejof the } i Cong Radar Cc omplex eins at Baikonur, Kazakhs-| Belyayev and Leonov wore|Frederic: Dorion today rejected|doesn't know whether there 20 minutes as it sailed over|halted 35 minutes before the Thursday on their flight. Monday, ' space-stroller Leo- parties that The mission control centre re-| when signals indicated a leak in Pearson be summoned as ajcabinet. Even if there were, itlonstrated the extraordinary|single turn of a wrench on a est sageoro wives, Lecenys OO at siiey Save ie ess alleged attempted bribery and| ministration." | spacecraft." \ble after a 24-minute delay. SAIGON (AP)--Eight Southjnorth of the border with South)from Saigon to come up with ali? space, foreign diplomats.| Leonov said floating In space terial aides. be called was advanced by Paul] M : ; i The judge said he couldn't|Jolin, New Democratic Party| knocked out a radar station andjmese spokesman said the|that an estimated 50 Commu-|Muscovites ming in water, but returning to) judg w ic y hit military road convoys in|North Vietnamese groundfire|nists had been killed. No bodies from Vnukovo Airport to Redlleaving it. He did not eplain| minister would supply his com-|Drouin and. Francois . Even, Vietnamese military spokesman|was "knocked down and setiCong wer j i Saal 99 jCong e reported in a train- | mation. | | ; Autoworkers Return To Work An unannounced number of| The aircraft also attackedjleys linquiry he. has felt that if any; The motion was opposed by panied the strike to knock out/moving along the national route/holding about 600 men were THE TIMES today » ee [Position in government or else- ernment counsel, Gilles Godin,| Acme Screw and Gear Company here returned to work today The major target was the Ban' One of the South Vietnamese|mountainside, but all were| icommission there was no point|aide to Justice Minister Fav-| strike which started March 17. The members of Local 984, y ' § ing Agent -- P 5 cil : : but managed to return safely to|arrived, Whitby Chamber May Suggest Purchasing Age | Ross Drouin, Conservative|Counsel for Liberal organizer! in favor of the contract. : Ann Landérs -- 11 Obits -- 17 pag ents 0h is Viet Vapor The South Vietnamese planes|there was evidence that at} |that Mr. Pearson: would be| Mr. Jolin said it was essen- Cinseified -- 18 selevinion 18 if he were not the prime minis-|portunity to explain to the in- LA PAZ (AP) -- Gen. Rene Barrientos, Bolivia's presi- Route one. strike began. However, one high} District Reports -- 8 Whitby News -- 5 Chief Justice Dorion said he|December referring to the date thigh Monday night by a man on a motorcycle. Barrientos, SANK JUNKS y part of the guerrilla torce 'nancie 7 > » ' ini ad en SHRSioAr cod Cad Gut Financial -- 17 Weatner -- 2 |sion has the right to go into the/R CMP investigations into} M0t seriously injured, Gas meen US. Communist junks were sunk in non-lethal gas used in South| downed one of the F-105s but an U.S. Army has employed for the South China Sea. Hanoi ra- i. te form or another. the) Shot down Monday and Sunday construction of Cleveland's $32,- >|) 6US. and: South Vietnamese dampened 300 marchers as they the Alabama capitol building the course of gas-mask drills,| ,~""" 3. Six bullet holes were found the Da Nang air base, but the to Montgomery today through most to the halfway point when secret nerve gases and in-jiitended victims escaped. piled. |Viet Cong base was just west of and vomiting and disable a per-|ro pe. got there, are available commercially. isulted in two companies of sol- lin outer space, were flown i a his fair - haired, three -; tan, where they took off last|their officers' dress uniforms. a motion by three opposition|must be constant communica- Georgia and into orbit No. 2. |target launching time of 9 a.m. Waiting with the Kremlinjnov told a press conference Prime Minister|tion among members of the|norted the orbital change "dem-|an oxidizer line in the rocket. A ANE Rb mionsint ne ing in space eds|** ey ' ; atest om 2a arget [leaders at the, sirport. were toe apa in ie okrtn weal tiipets -hoferé. tis inquiry into|was a matter for "internal ad-| manoeuvrability of the Geminilloose valve corrected the trou- . rents, their Soviet predecessors'both pleasant and simple. influence - peddling by minis-/ he motion that Mr. Pearson| Vietnamese fighter bombers|Viet Nam. The South Vietna-|favorable report, announced jourvalistsand nearly 2.000was much easier than swim Thousands lined the 19 miles|the ship was more difficult than|see how testimony by the prime/counsel, and supported by Mr. NEWS HIGHLIGHTS North Viet.Nam today, a South|was heavy, but the radar station|were found although 1,200 Viet| square, here more: ihodenndr law this Wan £0. mission with "any useful infor-|Creditiste lawyer. announced. aflame." jing camp in two adjacent val-| He said that throughout the LIBERALS OPPOSED U.S. Air Force planes accom-|"many enemy military convoys} Encampments capable of person, no matter how high his|Jules Deschenes, federal gov- TORONTO (CP) --. The 1,000 hourly-rated workers at Communist anti-aircraft guns. jone," the announcement said. jdiscovered on the bombed where, could not enlighten the|Counsel for Andre Letendre, an| following ratification of a new three-year contract, ending a Binh radar station, 10 miles\hombers was hit by groundfirelempty when government troops| No Stumbling Blocks For Regional Government-- P. 9 lin @uminoning: his, lreau,' and Francois Chpados,| United Auto Workers of America (CLC), voted 83 per cent Oshawa Skeet-shooters Improve Trophy Chances --- P 6 | Guy Masson the Da Nang air base. One military source said| jparty counsel, had remarked) "Uy Masson. es . . City News -- 9 Sports -- 6, 7, 8 " i 5 : faietsidlal do give Me. Pears Bolivian President Shot In Thigh also. attacked trucks equipped least some Viet Cong guerrillas jcalled as a witness immediately) tial to give Mr. Pearson an op- N N with heavy machine - guns onjwere in the area when the air) Comics -- 13, 15, 16 Theatre -- 12 at quiry a letter he submitted last dent and chief of the ruling military junta, was shot in the ot el ve : tgp said he believed the ma-| Editorial -- 4 Women's -- 10, 11 lwonders whether the commis-(on which he was advised of| 44 survivor of seven previous assassination attempts, was A radar warning station was|haq been forewarned and pulled } knocked out and three armed) gy; |relationships between members! charges of attempted bribery. | another raid Monday by eight By FRED 8. HOFFMAN (US FNS. erat oc KENG LEAVES FOR SELMA CONFERENCE WASHINGTON (AP) -- The! Communist. anti-aircraft fire . : : a hibious plane of the U.S. Viet Nam is a compound of|2™P2 a o . chemical agents of a type the 7th Fleet rescued the pilot from N dio said five American aud i { i i f i i rc about 49 vears, defence officials |. ; ' te O re | Cc '@ | Wa O O O te said today. South Vietnamese planes were and many others were dam-| tear gas has been sniffed by 2 " | SELMA, Ala. (AP) -- Rain judge, the marchers must reach millions of American soldiers in 000,000 federal office building 7 planes also pounded a Viet Cong started the third day of their by 4 p.m. Thursday. if necessary. officials said. area in South Viet. Nam, near 50-mile civil rights pilgrimage The 300 marchers were al- : It is unrelated to the highly; in a Bogalusa, La., building that tati mate the. United houses the transmitter of radio capacitating agents the wnitea) Adding to. Monday's failure States has developed and stock-| °° Sea' thcevary dat Pest Officials said similar tear the strike vone. it was em ; - ; 5 pty by gases, which bring on nausealin. time government ' ground son temporarily, have -- been A map-reading error by the used by police departments and) co 1, Vices diy Varee re- It was reported that com- fiers being dropped 2% miles pounds similar to those used on theif' landing sone. South Viet Nam against the Viet Cong have been brought into|FOUND BLOOD TRAILS play in connection with racial | Several blood trails were disturbances in the United!found in the area where the States jets and propeller-driven sky- The state department saidjraiders struck. One suspected Monday that South Vietnamese |Viet. Cong guerrilla was cap- forces have used tear gas where |tured without a weapon or the Communist guerrillas had min-jouter fringe of the operational gled with villagers. The Penta-jarea gon said the gas was supplied} The South Vietnamese mili by the United States. ' ltary, under heavy - pressure swampy, rural roads minus Ne- gro leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. King left the pasture camp- side Monday night and returned to Selma for a staff conference before departing for Cleveland and a program honoring him He planned to return Wednes- day or Thursday. Thousands of marchers had left Selma Sunday, but the num- ber was cut Monday at the end of a four-lane portion of well travelled U.S. Highway 80, as directed by Judge Frank M. Johnson. Johnson's order permitted the 50-mile trek to Montgomery. The number will increase for the final leg into Montgomery, when the highway becomes four lanes again, By order of the they bedded down under big tents in a pasture near the Big Swamp of Lowndes County, a fertile land dotted with herds of cattle. The pasture is owned by Mrs. Rose Steele, a Negro store- owner. She did a brisk business in the store, selling odds and ends to the marchers after they completed the second day of their five-day walk to Montgom- ery. : The path ahead for today along the two-lane highway in- cludes deep water on both sides of the road for a mile and a half. This is the Big Swamp. Along this portion, there are five bridges. On the last bridge, a blind curve goes into a steep hill and then another blind curve, only trouble encountered by the marchers so far has .been foot blisters, They walked 17. miles Monday and plan to cover 20 today. While they marched, there were these other developments on the racial. scene: 1. In Washington, Senate leaders said if President John- son's voting rights bill--aimed at solving Negro grievances--is not passed by April 15, sena- tors will forfeit their Easter re- cess. Johnson continues to fol- low progress. of the march. 2. In Cleveland, leaders of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People launched a prospective nation- wide drive against alleged dis- crimination on federal building projects, vowing to shut down REV. KING «++ back to Selma station WBOX, whose owner claims the Ku Klux Klan is try- ing to drive him out of town. 4. A stained glass window worth $2,520 left Cardiff, Wales, by cargo boat as a gift for a Negro church bombed in Birm- ingham, Ala., in 1963. The bombing killed four Negro chil- dren, 5. Six white civil rights pickets were arrested at the capitol in Montgomery -- after refusing to obey police orders to leave the street, where they had sat after being denied permission to picket in front of the capitol. The leader of the march to Montgomery, Dr. 'Martin Luther King, was joined Monday by his wife. JEEP GOES FIRST An army jeep moved along ahead of the marchers on the highway. It carried a large yel- low sign: 'Caution. Marchers ahead, Keep right." Alabama national guardsmen, under federal orders, and army troops accompanied the march- ers, and at nightfall they ringed the camp again. As the marchers approached one service station, the white operator closed the station and put a wooden: barricade across his driveway. King, and the other marchers, also saw billboards showing him at a former inter-racial school in Tennessee. The Caption reads: "Martin Luther King at Communist training school."