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2 THE OSHAWA TIMES, -- Wednesday, August 12, 196% a agape MANY A PI GEER oy Y= nay a li AAP METS reached with the flag. It con- tains a plain white field, an outline of Cyprus in pale gold in the centre and two dark green crossed olive branches, for a national flag. The Greeks refuse to accept any- thing with Turkish red. The Turks refuse anything' with Greek blue. An accord was THE COLORS are flying in Cyprus and Greek- and Turk- ish-Cypriots are faced with blues, golds, greens, whites and reds in making a choice CONFUSION FLIES IN PROFUSION The Cyprus flag is rarey seen. Inhabitants seem to pre- fer the Turkish red cresvent or the Greek flag or the Greek-Cypriot flag. 'Put Out Still More Flags Unnofficial Cypriot Motto By PETER BUCKLEY NICOSIA (CP) -- Any Cana- dian who hopes to escape the great flag controversy at home would be well advised to avoid Cyprus. Flags in Cyprus approach the level of a national mania, sec- perhaps only to a day two of shooting in the moun- tains. In the Turkish sectors of the divided island, the question is straightforward. The only {lag to be flown is the flag of Tur- key--white crescent and on a red background. Well, almost straightforward. It's in the Greek areas, however, that the confu- sion hits a fine peak. There is the Greek - flag, the Greek-Cypriot and the flag of Cyprus. The flag flown outside Greek Embassy here, for ex Greek flag, blue field. In the centre of the cross is a gold crownée That, says the embassy, is the official flag of Greece. If common sense were the sote guiding force, the official most logical banner for Greek- Cypriots to wave in demonstra- Cypriot;tions, government | the ings, and the wecasional Greek) Orthodox church--there is the! genuine and official flag of Cy-| prus The situation being what it is, the official flag is among the rarest to be seen, Some Cypriots or ample, is a white cross on a have been known to regard this as a blessing because the flag of Cyprus is the result of com- promise When the Republic of Cyprus, after years of British rule, was being put together in 1959 and star flag of Greece would be the) the question of a flag came up, both Greek- and Turkish-Cyp-} riots were sure of only one Since the flags sometimes fiv|tion of their a ffection: for|thing each, for extended periods, the devi- Mother Greece--the way the The Greeks refused to con- sive red field tends to bleach in, Turkish-Cypriots wave the flag sider anything with Turkish red the sun to a pale pink. Then it becomes difficult to tell the Turkish national flag from: the flag of the Red Cres- cent Society, the Moslem equiv- alent of the Red Cross, which flies a white flag with a red erescent over its food dispen- garies and other buildings in the Turkish sector. The weather tends to make that flag, too look pinkish in time. of Turkey, Instead, the Greek - Cypriots prefer the flag of the Royal Greek Navy. That flag is a se- ries of blue and white stripes, with a blue and white cross in the corner--a design vaguely reminiscent of the Stars and Stripes. For buildings of a public nat- ure in Greek-controlled areas-- historic monuments, police sta- WEATHER FORECAST Continuing Cool | Cloudy, Forecasts issued by the Tor- onto weather office at 5:30 a.m. Synopsis: Cold Arctic air plunging southward from Hud- gon Bay will cover the forecast regions today. Skies will be [WINDFALL ae AUGUST oh an PY STOCK ACROBATICS The Ontario government has ordered a royal commis- sion investigation into cir- 'mstances surrounding the Showery mainly cloudy accompanied by strong northwesterly winds and some light rain or drizzle. Tem- peratures will remain very coo today averaging in the 50s in northern regions and in the 60s in southern areas, Tempera- @ tures will remain very cool and skies gy Pa Thursday: Lake St, @lair, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Niagara, western Lake Ontario, southern Geor- - gian Bay regions, Windsor, Lon- don, Hamilton, Toronto: Cloudy * windy and much cooler with a | few light rainshowers. Thursday mainly cloudy, continuing very on it, and the Turks rejected 'Greek blue. What they finally settled on was a plain white background, with an outline of the island of Cyprus in the centre, above two crossed olive branches. Tlic color of the central figure is a pale gold, and the leaves are dark green, It is not the type of flag that sets designers and heraldic ex- perts to rejoicing. DEFIANT SIGNPOSTS While the flag of Cyprus is relatively rare, the Greek naval flag and the Turkish star and crescent are everywhere In heavily populated areas, the usual procedure is for each side to clear a building of its occupants, pack the windows with sandbags, build a_ sand- bagged gun post on the roof, and then float a flag in nuse- whole fortification, Smaller villages usually have at least one flag high enough and central enough to identify the loyalties of the occupants. and the village cafe wil often have a smaller banner stand- ing in the corner, n the mountain battle- grounds, however, a Greek or Turkish flag is nearly indispen-| sable. Since the peaks so often look out of hand any possibility of; office build-| are scarcely distinguishable one ing to provincial g from the other -- a partisan climbing the hills for a day of rifle practice could become one of the rare battle casualties if there weren't a flag to guide him to the right camp The entire situation has been even further confused course, by the arrival of United Nations. Since the national. contin- gents in the UN force--Canada, Britain, Denmark, Finland, Ire- land and Sweden--usually fly their own national flags over their main camps, in addition to the blue and white UN ban- the lner, the sky above Cyprus is alive with flags of every de- scription. The arrival of a new flag to replace the Red Ensign over the Canadian camps, if it ever occurs, will only add a small ripple to the sea of confusion here. Magistrate Won't Trv GRAVENHURST, Ont. friends, Magistrate mmedmond Thomas declined Tuesday to hear the cases of two former Ontario mayors accused of ac- cepting shares in a gas com- pany in return for, granting the company franchises in their mu- nicipalities. "T want no part 9f that," cial prosecutor Harvey McCul- loch of Toronto introduced the cases in court. mer mayors Wanda Miller of Gravenhurst and Glen S, Coates of Bracebridge on their recognizance to appear in Bracebridge Aug. 20. Each faces three charges in connec- tion with share dealings Northern Ontario Natural Magistrate Thomas said as spe-| NONG Cases i (CP), Saying that both were life-long) | | The magistrate remanded for-' own! with) Gas} Limited. "These people won't run away," Magistrate Thomas said. "I've known them al! my life." He said that for this reason he has asked Attorney - General| Arthur Wishart to relieve him) lof the case and appoint an-| HERMANN -KRUMEY (left) 59, a druggist, and Otto Hunsche, 53, a lawyer, sit in a Frankfurt court during their trial on charges of mur- der and extortion during the Second World War. Krumey is held responsible for tne de- portation. of 437,000 Hungar- THE DIVIDED LAND -- PART 2 ian Jews. Joachim Kuegler, 38, author of a history on Auschwitz prison camp, says a study of men who worked at the camp--their religious, other magistrate. He did not wait for the charges to be read before making the remand. | Earlier, former mayor Wilbur} M. Cramp of Orillia was re- manded last week until Sept. 21 on $5,000 bail Mrs, Miller, Cramp and Coates are charged with ac- cepting shares in-1956 as a con- sideration for granting fran- | chises to NONG, with accepting shares to block a franchise with Consumers' Gas, a NONG com- petitor, and with conspiracy | with NONG President Ralph K. Farris of Vancouver. By JOSEPH MacSWEEN FRANKFURT (CP) -- Prose- cutor Joachim Kuegler, 38, is author of the 'most horrible book ever written"--the story of Auschwitz His 700-page volume is the legal charge-sheet against 21 mer on trial here as officials and guards at Auschwitz, the indescribable Nazi death camp Apart from gas - chamber] stories they hear 'how babies' brains were dashed out against walls and how rats scurried over starving children so ema- ciated they were branded on the legs because their arms were too thin to take the im- print. The Russians sentenced' an es- timated 10,000. German courts, limited until 1955 to dealing with war and racial offences against fellow- Germans and stateless persons, sentenced a total of 5,445 until the end of 1963. An important { develop- C Jommunist family. and personal back- ground----showed they repre- sented a cross-section of Ger- man population at the time (CP Photo) War Crimes Exhumed "We investigated 1500 peo- ple," said Kuegler, who began he job in 1959. 'Many Ausch- witz victims were broken phys- ica'ly and mentally. They for- get, or they imagine things. We have 150 witnesses now." Much has been said about the countries refusing There are some faintings ment came in 1956 when, with minohg. 'epectators but: "Abbie legal activity dragging, thou- to divulge information to West Mr. Justice Landreville, who left the Sudbury mayoralty for the Ontario Supreme Court bench in 1956, is charged with accepting shares as Pe consider- ation for signing a franchise {with NONG in that year and lwith conspiracy with Farris. Farris was sentenced to nine months definite and three |months indefinite earlier 'this year on a perjury charge relat- overnment in- vestigations into NONG share He is free. on bail an appeal. dealings. pending NET EARNINGS of By THE CANADIAN PRESS Patino Mining Corp., 6 months ended June 30: 1964, $827,184; 1963, $773,232, Aluminum Co, of Canada Ltd, 6 months ended June 40: 1964, $21,329,082; 1963, $8,672,701 Industrial Acceptance Corp. Ltd., 6 months ended June 30: 1964, $5,112,000, 86 cents a share; 1963, $5,045,000, 85 cents Granby Mining Co, Lid,, 6 months ended June 30: 1964, net loss, $327,301; 1963, net loss, $143,311 Denault Liee., year ended May 30; 1964, $169,254, $1.58 a 'share; 1963, $120,168, $1.28. NDP Leader Back By Acclamation | TORONTO (CP) -- Donald C. MacDonald was re-elected by acclamation Tuesday as 'leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party at the party's annual con- vention It marked the fourth time Mr. MacDonald, who_ represents York South in the legislature, has been named party leader since the NDP was founded in j thumbing defiance aboye the 1961. He also had been leader of the Co-operative Common- wealth Federation, the NDP's predecessor, from 1953 After his acclamation Mr. MacDonald told delegates he was honored by their faith in him. "There is' nothing I would rather do than the work I am now involved in, no matter what the frustration," he told the 600 delegates The party leader urged dele- cool with a chance of a few light) alike--and since the Greek- and gates to launch a membership showers. Winds 20 becoming northwesterly 25 to 30 by midday and decreasing to i northwesterly 15 to 25 Thursday. Eastern Lake Ontario, burton regions, Killaloe: Over- cast with showers, becoming windy and much cooler, Thurs- day mainly cloudy, continuin very cool with a few light show- ers, Winds northwesterly 20 to 0 Hali- northwesterly| Turkish - Cypriots themselyesicampaign before the next pro- Phone Taps Suspected In Alberta Controversy EDMONTON (CP) -- Thomas 30. Northern Georgian Bay, Tim-/0"Dwyer, an Edmonton real es- agami regions, North Bay, Sud- '@le man who has become a bury; Cloudy with showers, he-.central figure in a mysterious coming much cooler and windy, controversy involving © the Al- Little change Thursday. Winds berta government,. said Tues- 'Maybe I was a member of the group. I don't know. There are many groups opposed to the govnment,"' The Social Credit premier said. in a press statement last northwesterly to northerly 25 to @ ay he suspects his phone is atic trading in shares cf dfall Oils and Mines Ltd. the Toronto Stock Ex- yge during July and eatly Avqust. Graph traces closing prices for the stock during the period Windfall which closed at 44 cents July 2, rose in hectic speculative trading based on rumors of favorabie resulis from diamond drill exploration in the Timmins, Ont., area, site of recent val- uable- copper strikes, Wind fall reached its top closing » >-e of $5.20 July 20 and was ling at $4.15 July 30 when the company announced as- says indicated no commercial ore had been found. The price dropped to $1.04 the next day and Windfall closed at. 78 cents Friday, Aug. 7. . (CP Newsmap) t \ t e 4 35 Northern White River, Coch- rane, western James Bay re- gions: Cloudy, windy and much cooler with occasional light rain or drizzle. Little change Thurs- day. Winds northwesterly to northerly 20 to 30 Forecast Temperatures. Low tonight, High Thursday Windsor () 6 St. Thomas, London .... Kitchener Mount Forest, Wingham .. Hamilton St., Catharines,,... \Toronto .. |Kingston F i< Peterborough ..... Trenton Killaloe |Muskoka . North Bay.. 50 58 48 being tapped by the RCMP. An RCMP official denied the charge. "We don't tap phones in this province,' the official said Mr. O'Dwyer also said in an interview he wouldn't be sur- prised if the RCMP were shad- owing him at the request of Premier Manning Premier Manning, who also is attorney-general, was not avail- able for comment Mr. O'Dwyer was comment- ing on a Toronto Star -report from Edmonton whien said. he had identified himself as a member of an Edmonton group accused by Premier Manning of trying "to discredit the present government of Alberta and de- stroyved the reputation of in- dividua! ministers " Mr. O'Dwyer, 45, said-th ort "was in essence correct, 'but there were inaccuracies."' | A re- week that an unidentified cab- inet minister 'was enticed by a devious procedure. to the home of one of 'the (Edmonton) clique" with the intention of ob- taining information damaging to the government and_ other ministers COSENS & MARTIN Insurance 67 King St, E., Oshawa 728-7515 Ai! bines ot Insurance Res: 725-2802 or 725-7413 Pay No More Than 4% en -- -- Wh Selling Your Property Met LF Reel Estate Broker HARRY O. PERRY, Sales Ma: Day or Night--728-4285 vincial election in 1966 or 1967. He said the Ontario Wor has about 13,000 members, about the same number as when the party was formed in 196! Mr, MacDonald set a goal of 25,000 members for 1965 and called on delegates to sign up 25 members each. In the election for party pres- ident, incumbent George Cad- bury won over challenger Paul Miller of Toronto. James Bury, a former CCF member of the British Columbia legislature, was re-elected provincial secre- tary. Lewis Hanley of Ottawa was elected treasurer succeeding judges Lorne Ingle, who is seeking a moved from seat as a federal council mem- courthouse to a more spacious) er, The remaining elections party officers will take place to- ers day. We Reserve The Right To Limit Quantities | WwW CS OK \Z FOR PRICE SAKE | for 'sold out for months." For Fall & Winter Wear POLAR PANTS For Little Girls by "Young at Heart' 100% NYLON STRETCH SLIMS red, royal blue and black; x compere at 4.98 that exterminated millions of Jews, Poles, ussians and Gyp- sies. The young prosecutor takes a flat, unsensational approach to his job--"sensation is a_ by- product'--but he spoke with grim finality when he gave this analysis to a Canadian re- porter: "History has many examples of slaughters and atrocities, but for me two things emerge about Auschwitz. "Auschwitz was a death fac- tory with at the same time a successful attempt to make use of the victims' belongings rings, watches, silk and wool- ilen- underwear, gold teeth, wom- en's hair, anything. This was new "The second thing that from studying the persona! files of the men who worked at Auschwitz their religious family and persona! back- ground -- I'm convinced they represented a cross-section of the German population at the time. And. not one of them re- belled." CAN'T EXPLAIN Why did they do it? "IT don't, know," said Kuegler with a helpless gesture. 'I'm only a lawyer." The case, which began last Dec. 20 and is expected to run until early next year, is the biggest in a new wave of war- érime trials now being heard in West Germany. Its significance is great. Unlike the post-war Nuern- berg trials, where Allied judges tried Germans for war crimes under international law, the German. posecutors accuse the defendants of violations of Ger- man criminal law ranging from murder to assault and battery. Wide newspaper coverage has caused spasms of shock among Germans, and some of the older generation are said to be- lieve the exercise is pointless nearly 20 years after the war. But. Kuegler draws satisfaction from the impact on young peo- ple, "They are asking a lot of questions--questions that have no. answers," he said. The hearing before' three and a jury. has- been the Frank furt is whose gallery is Teach- and youth club leaders bring young folk to listen. public hall, is usually expressed by dead jsilence,' Kuegler said. Hear-| lings are held three days a week and it was an off day) when a group of Commonwealth} reporters visited the court. "A separate case, involving two henchmen of Adolf Eichmann, | was being tried. | The Auschwitz accused, a routine - looking group, range from Boger,the dreaded head of the camp's political section to former guards, Each could pass for an ordinary burgher, or citizen--did just that,.in fact, for many years. Many sought to put blame on the dead Eichmann, who tried to imple- ment the "final solution" of the Jewish problem. Apart from one defendant who killed a pedestrian while drunk-driving, the accused ap- parently have lived within the law since the war, sometimes under assumed names, Kuegler estimates about 20 Auschwitz "hig fish'? are still free, Why has retribution, waited so \long? Kuegler indicated the West German authorities haye been slow--"this sounds like an ac- cusation and in a way it is' but there were difficulties. For one thing, Auschwitz was in Poland, behind the Iron Cur- tain. Several wanted men took refuge on the South American "chessboard." Eichmann was grabbed by Israeli agents but Dr. Joseph Mengele, Ausch- witz doctor, is. still there, An- other doctor, Schumann, is safely ensconced in Ghana as President Nkrumah's personal | physician. After the war the Allies, as- suming the main responsibility for dealing with war criminals, sentenced about 5,000 persons, NEED A NEW... OIL FURNACE? 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Another significant event came in 1958 when legal au- thorities of West Germany's 11 states formed at Ludwigsburg a central agency to deal with for- eign countries and clear away tangles among themselves. The agency has opened nearly 700 preliminary inquiries and handed over 480 cases to prose- cutors. It was in this way that \Kuegler and his co-prosecutor, Fritz Vogel, also 38, came into the picture at Frankfurt once the home of Germany's biggest Jewish community. HEAT WITH OIL DIXON'S OIL 313 ALBERT ST. 24-HOUR SERVICE 723-4663 SERVING OSHAWA OVER 50 YEARS Meat Market For Personalized j Service ©Freezer Special ¢ BEEF FRONT QUARTERS HINDQUARTERS No charge for cutting, wrapping ond freezing SIRLOIN STEAK uw. 69° LEAN MINCED CHUCK STEAK 2,,,. 1.00 BOLOGNA %.:' 3. 1.00 Piece SKINLESS WIENERS 2 wn, 69° HOME CURED CORNED BEEF Norm Fisher's Meat Market BONELESS ITRAVEL, Thurs.-Fri Sat. Only SPECIALS 22 SIMCOE ST. NORTH PHONE 723-3732 Adults Only Allowed Specials OPEN UNTIL 10 P.M. 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