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ISLAND OF PROSPERITY --The bright lights and busy streets of the Kurfursten- damm, West Berlin's main shopping area, reflect the prosperity of the Western showplace community, an is- land surrounded by Commu- nist East German territory. West Berlin has absorbed 'THE DIVIDED LAND -- PART 1 Divergent Opinions On Healing Wounds By JOSEPH MacSWEEN BONN (CP)--The pro-Ameri- ean fervor of West Germany seems just about as warm as| could be wished by the most} red-blooded American. The U.S. influence has been pervasive in the last 20 years and some Germans speak "American" with so authentic an sccent that other Germans mistake them for Americans. The United States-Germany love affair, which reached full bloom in the Berlin airlift of 1940, was striking among im- pressions of a Canadian ob- server visiting this country for the first time since the non- fraternization days of 1945. Some of it may be superficial, of course. There was grumbling in tradition-steeped Bavaria, for instance, about young folk aopting undignified American ways and dress and thinking only of material things. "Apparently this is one of the few places in the world where U.S. servicemen can be sure they won't hear some version of *Yanke go home,'" said a West Berlin official. WALL IS SYMBOL | The cornerstone of the friend- ship is Berlin and the reunifica- tion of Germany, a goal so over-riding that politicians in conversation seem unable to contemplate any real East-West detente without it. The tempor- ary opening of the Berlin wall last Christmas unleashed a flood of feeling that is still being talked about. ' "If you're a. German you ean't look at the Berlin wall and believe in a detente," said a who holds Europe. porters were a mite surprised to be briefed on Democratic party, which rules asked about it. dency to condemn anyone sim- ply because he was a Nazi had black records. bring them closer by recogniz-| ing the Ulbricht regime." 'MUST BE PATIENT' The West Germans know that countless people in the U.S. and elsewhere are not losing any sleep over divided Germany but they put their stated faith in official assurances from Wash-} gton. : As a Berlin mewspaper editor expressed it, the U.S. is com- mitted flatly to defence of Ber- lin but reunification is another matter--"we know we must be patient." Again and again, politicians re} turned to the theme that Soviet) Union policy has not changed since Lenin postulated that he Germany controls Touring Commonwealth re- the Christian in coalition with the Free Demo- crats, by Theodor Oberlaender, former refugees minister who was dropped after the Christian Socialists attacked his Nazi background. "He has, as we say in Ger- many, a past," was the wry comment of an official when There seems no great ten- since many outside the party As an ex- ample many of the defendants in th Auchwitz extermination camp trial at Frankfurt were not Nazis. Numerous West Germans said they hope the announced visit of Queen Elizabeth to Bonn next student. Baron von Kuhimann-Stumm) of the Free Democratic party| and a more liberal-minded poli-| ticlan than many, mentioned) t'e slogan: "'No detente without |Turkey, Italy, Spain and other) MONTREAL (CP) -- Skin divers examined the bow of the 'Cuban freighter Maria Teresa Monday but were unable to de- termine whether any damage had been caused by an explo- sion at the ship's berth in Mont- real Harbor Sunday. A port official, however, said the ship had not suffered "even a paint scratch"' and the freight- er's captain, Maximino Chacon, said it would sail to Cuba to- day on schedule with a cargo of baby food and powdered milk," The RCMP said no progress had been made in their investi- gation of the explosion, which injured no one, but placed a havy guard near the 1,090-ton vessel. Responsibility for the blast was claimed by the Cuban Na- tionalist Association in New York City, opponents of Cuban Premier Fidel Castro's regime. Felipe Rivero, head of the group, said members of the as- sociation had planted a bomb, boarded the ship and "seized official important documents" of which they would soon make public "if that will help the cause of Cuban liberation." Another Cuban exile group, "Accion Cuba," also claimed credit for the explosion. CASTRO BLAMES CIA Premier Castro attributed re- sponsibility to a third group. He blamed the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States for the incident and demanded the Canadian government make a full investigation. Stop Talking : 'Lockout' Court said a Berlin city official.| Tells Printers tion." TORONTO (CP) An in- _ "Their hearts went out to us/terim injunction, restraining in our extremity and they knew|printers from calling their dis- what we suffered in bombing," |pute with the three Toronto said a retired diplomat in Mu-|qaily newspapers a lockout and nich. : _ _ |limiting the number of pickets The measure of West Ger-at newspaper plants, was con- many's "economic miracle," |tinued indefinitely Monday by the Wirtschaftswunder, is dra-ian Ontario Supreme Court -- by the number of peo-|judge. Ple absorbed, Some 3,500,000) wr. Justice Edson Haines con- a yee Oran uae Vonrar eee the injunction he granted lees" pl etch xPel-|the newspapers Thursday. the population} ; : i ' from the lands east of the Oder-| Jt will continue pending trial Neisse placed under Soviet and Polish administration after the|tte Papers -- The Globe and war. |Mail, a morning paper, and Yet West Germany: now has|He Star and The bierdiinon, 1 " aD evening papers -- against. mem- cng, sg Mea pale bers of Local 91 of the Interna- countries, And there are 600,000|tional 'Typographical Union openings waiting to be filled, |(CLC) and two of the union's The working '"'guests" get| international representatives. along well with Germans, said a| About 680 union members government official. And he|walked off their jobs July 9, de- added with a classic slip in|claring the publishers' attempt English, 'Even though some/to institute new work rules con- Italians want to rapture young/stituted a lockout. The newspa- German girls." |pers have continued to publish, jusing supervisory and non-union Tomorrow: The new wave of|personnel in their composing war-crime trials. 'rooms. WEATHER FORECAST Showers Ending In Night, Cooler many of the 3,500,000 refu- gees who came from the East before the Berlin Wall was erected by the Communists. --(CP Photo) \"They understood our humilia-| Marine Forecasts year means that Britain is ex-) tending the long-denied hand of} friendship, however warily. | FRENCH ARE FRIENDLY Several expressed the view) teunification and no reunifica-\that it was on the basis of tion without detente." |shared disaster that France * Yet there are widely diverg-|was able to move more quickly ing views on how reunification/toward the Germans, and they ean be brought about. Some/insist this goes far deeper than West Germans not only approve|mere agreement betwen gov- Chancellor Ludwig Erhard's|rnments. pew flexibility toward the Com-| "War veterans revisiting the munist countries but want out-|French beach areas are greeted right recognition of East Ger-|with friendship--and not just many. |because of their German "The refusal to recognize it is|marks,"" was the way one offi- a sin against reality," said ajcial put it. Frankfurt lawyer. "We could do| "It's because the French and more for the East Germans andlourselves knew total defeat," Official forecasts issued by! the Toronto weather office at 5:30 a,m.: Synopsis: A storm centred near Kenora will bring rain to the remainder of the province today and tonight. Despite -gen- erally cloudy skies and rain to- day's temperatures will average) from five to eight degrees war- mer than Monday's in most re- gions, A return to unseasonable cool weather is in prospect for Wednesday. Niagara, Lake St. Clair, Lake Erie, Lake Huron regions, Windsor, London: Mainly cloudy with occasional showers and erly 20 to 25 knots, becoming northwesterly 25 to 30 knots this afternoon and northerly 25 to 35 knots tonight. Mainly cloudy with showers, changing to oc- casional rain or drizzle late to- day. Lake Huron, Georgian Bay: Winds southeasterly 20 to 25, shifting to northwesterly 25 to 30 knots early Wednesday morning; mainly cloudy; occa- sional showers or thundershow- ers today and tonight. Lake Erie: Winds southerly 15 to 25, becoming northwest- pri 20 to 30 knots toward end |0f period; mainly cloudy with ar ween Poy Aap aR occasional showers or thunder- cloudy, windy and turning much| Mowers. | a cooler, Winds southerly 15 to a0 ccteriy 'gana eco sal becoming northwesterly 20 tol 15 1, 95 knots by this evening; 30 Wednesday. ; A r ; |cloudy with occasional showcrs; ee ee eae eimmnon eenttered thundershowers: this regions, Hamilton, Toronto, ai. Oe and tonight. laloe: Occasional showers and thundershowers mainly this eve-/Low tonight, Hig' ning and tonight, ending Wed-| Windsor nesday morning. Mostly cloudy,|St. Thomas.. windy and turning much cooler|London ... Wenesday afternoon or eve-|Kitchener ... ning. Winds south to southeast|Mount Forest.; 15 to 20 becoming northwesterly|Wingham .... 20 to 30 Wednesday. Hamilton Northern Georgian Bay, Tim-|St. Catharines. agami regions, North Bay, Sud-|Toronto .. bury: Cloudy with occasional Kingston .... rain and thundershowers today|Peterborough . and tonight. Warmer. Wednes-|Trenton ..... day cloudy with occasional light/Killaloe .. rain, windy and turning much|Muskoka . cooler. Winds southeasterly 15 to 25 becoming northwesterly 20 to 30 Wednesay. Cochrane, western James Bay regions: Clouy with occa- sional rain today and tonight. Little temperature change. Wed- nesday overcast with occasional rain or drizzle and turning much INSURE CROPS cooler. Winds easterly 15 to 20! WINNIPEG (CP)--Manitoba becoming northerly 20 to 30\Crop Insurance Corp. policies Wednesday. ' 2 jfor $14,500,000 have been issued White River, Algoma regions: |this year to almost 6,000 farm Cloudy with occasional rain and/operators and , 256 landlords. thundershowers toay. Wednes' |Last year 5,072 operators took day cloudy with occasional light/oyt policies for $12,200,000, rain and turning much cooler.|Farm landlords now are able to jobtain insurance for their share Forecast Temperatures h Wed, « 65 65 65 65 60 f0 65 aeee Sudbury .. Sault Ste. Marie. Kapuskasing ..... White River... Moosonee ,.. Timmins . SYMBOL OF DIVISION | Winds southerly 15 to 20 becom-| ing northwesterly to northerly|of insurable crops providing the 20 to 30 early Wednesday. jtenant also insures his share. Lake Superior; Winds south-; Cubans' Bomb Left No Mark Captain Chacon denied that anyone had boarded the ship. In Ottawa, External Affairs Minister Martin told' the Com- mons Monday night the question of a protest to the United Saes over the bombing is being con- sidered. Mr. Marin said in reply to Gerald Regan (l, -- Halifax) that investigation is proceeding into the explosion, Mr. Regan' suggested that a protest might be necessary since Cuban exiles in New, York claimed a part in the bombing. He said the matter involves the safety of Canadian stevedores who may be working on Cuban vessels in. loading ammunition. Tom Barnett (NDP -- Bur- naby-Richmond) asked whether Cuban ships are in fact loading ammunition in Canadian ports. Mr. Martin declined to add anything to what he said in re- ply to Mr. Regan. Earlier, Transport Minister Pickerseill said two RCMP of- ficers were near the vessel when the explosion occurred as a result of warnings of a pos- sible bombings. A letter in Span- TO INVESTIGATE Mr, Justice Arthur Kelly of the Ontario Court of Ap- peal was named as the royal commissioner who will jook into the stock market coun- cerning base-metal strikes et Timmins, Ont, Terms of ref- erence. for the commission were not announced immedi. ately. Premier Robarts has said ~that the commission would investigate the affairs of Windfalls Oils and Mines ish was found in a nearby pier | shed, |------ By DOUG MARSHALL | At least two factors, neither encouraging, have been demon- strated by. the current Cyprus flare-up. One is the almost total in- leffectiveness of the United Na- tions peace force on the island under its present terms of ref- erence, The other, revealed by the Cypriot high commissioner's startling statement in London at the height of the crisis, is the Cypriot government's passionate determination to defend its "ter- ritorial" integrity even at the risk of starting a third world war. Even if both parties abide by the cease-fire demanded by the UN Security Council, and some Ltd. \ --(CP Wirephoto) Weak UN Police Force, Cypriot Fury Worrying prus, the UN observers have been forced to stand by help- lessly while the Greek-Cypriot community built up its arms and prepared to crush the em- battled Turkish minority. President Makarios' persis- tent flouting of UN authority. his recent appeal to Egypt and Russia for aid and his refusal to allow UN forces into the fighting area, indicate an obses- sion with victory at any cost. The general view in Indon is that Makarios. took a reck- less and irresponsible gamble by thinking he could eradicate the Turkish minority by force and present the UN, Turkey and the world with a fait accompli. sort of diplomatic machinery is leranked into action, these fac- | tors are bound to complicate ef- forts to find a solution. |TALK OF WITHDRAWAL most of the countries contribut- ing men to the UN force were talking seriously of withdraw- ing their troops next month. The Canadians, Danes, Irish, Swedes and British making up the 8,000-man force have been constantly harassed, embar- rassed and frustrated in their bursts of fighting between Greek and Turkish-Cypriots. Obliged to obey the legally- constituted government of Cy- * Doctor Says Rights Men Shot, Beaten NEW YORK (AP)--A Brook- lyn doctor, who performed au- topsies on the bodies of two of the three civil rights workers slain in Mississippi, said Mon- day that both were shot, but only one -- the Negro -- was beaten, Dr. David M. Spain was askeq ts perform the autopsies by the parents of the slain youths. He did not examine the third body because the family did not request it. | Results of the official autop- sies -performed in Mississippi have not been released. One Mississippi official was quoted as saying none of the bodies showed any signs of a beating. Spain, a professor of clinical pathology and member of the medical committee for human rights, said James Chaney, 21, efforts to prevent sporadic out-| GAMBLE FAILED The gamble appears to have |failed but the elements of reck- jlessness, the threat to establish an all-Greek Cyprus or set the whole Middle East ablaze, re- of a damage action launched by| Before the weekend attacks) Wing to be cummiad with' in any future dealings with the Cy- prus government. -| 'EMERGENCY ATMOSPHERE' By W. BROWNE SAIGON (AP) -- Mixing civil defence and psychology, city of- ficials announced Monday they plan to build 500 air raid shelt- ers in Saigon to counter attacks from. North Viet Nam. Brig.-Gen. Duong Ngoc Lam, prefect of the capital, said the projected public shelters will accommodate 400,000 of Sai- gon's nearly 1,500,000 people. Lam asked landowners to do- nate property, called for volun- teers to help construct the shelt- ers and urged private persons to dig their own. The shelter building will give residents a "real atmosphere of emergency," he said. At this point, actual chances of bombardment appear slight, especially in view of the weak- ness of North Viet Nam's and Communist China's air forces and the strength of U.S. Atr Force combat units in this area. But emergency measures here are intended partly for their psychological. effect, an attempt to involve the normally indiffer- jent Saigonese in the war--for three years a' domestic war pit- U.S. - backed government forces against Communist Viet Cong | guerrillas. NEW TROOP MOVEMENT | Premier Nguyen Khanh charged Monday that Commun- ist China has troops stationed in North Viet Nam in addition to about 15 Chinese jet fight- ers in the capital of Hanoi, He said about 15 Soviet-built MiG-17 jets arrived in Hanoi from China last Friday. Asked if the Chinese troops consti- tuted a large force, Khanh re- plied: 'In my view, yes. Large is a relative term." There were developments in related areas: 1, Australia sent three Cari- bou transport planes and 34 to complement a team of 30 Australian Army advisers who have served in Viet Nam for two years, 2. Khanh's government broke diplomatic relations. with Indo- nesia because President Sukar- Viet Capital Digs For Red Air Attacks boats and bases last Wed- of- ficers and men of its air pens oe My It reiterated that the Wnited 'States lost eight jet planes in the retaliatory raid. Washingon has announced two were downed, Two Chinese Communist newspapers in Hong Kong, de- lalready written about this fonte- no's island government andjclared the crisis is far from North Viet Nam have agreed to|over, The newspapers, Ta Kung raise their respective missions|Pao and Wen. Wei Po, reiter- from consulates-general to em-jated that China will not stand bassies, _ « lidly by if North Viet Nam is at- The New China news agency|tacked. ' said in a broadcast dispatch from Hanoi that North Vietna- mese militiamen are undergoing rigorous military training to prepare for any possible enemy attack. PAPER BLASTS U.S. Noth Viet Nam's official Communist party newspaper, Nhan Dan, declared editorially the United States. suffered "a great political and military set- back" through its action against North Vietnamese patrol tor- FRANCHISES IN OSHAWA NOW AVAILABLE Cenade's most dynamic Drive-in Chain now have excellent loco- tions available in people who wont pride, prestige, security and an exceptional in- come. Over 20 newspapers and publications in this Country have MEL KRUGER REPRESENTATIVE SUN LIFE Assurance Company of Canada RESIDENCE; BUSINESS: 723-7900 7253-4563 stic organization, If you can in- vest a minimum of $20,000 and you want to know everyone is raving about -- write er coll the President, Red Barn System, 5803 Yonge Street, Willowdale, Ont. 221-5529. Be the first in your community to own end oper- ote a tremendously profitable Red Barn Restaurant, It's Time To j | Whatever happens, it is clear ' | tions' |have t forces there put on an alto- presence in Cyprus will are ever to succeed in their \der. | Sudbu | ry's Sopha 'Hinted Ailing With Pneumonia GORE BAY, Ont, (CP)--El- mer Sopha, Liberal member of the provincial Sudbury, was taken ill Monday just before he was scheduled to appear for the defence in a court appeal here. He was taken to hospital in Little Current, 25 miles north- east of this Manitoulin Island town, where officials said he is believed suffering from bronch- ial pneumonia, Mr. Sopha was to represent Indian John Debassigi of West Bay Indian reserve, convicted several months ago for illegal fishing, .Debassigi was con- victed of fishing outside the bay limits of the reserve. Mr. Sopha contended that pro- vincial fish and game regula- tions do not apply to Indians because they are the wards of the federal government and subject only to federal jurisdic- tion. the Negro, had suffered a se- vere beating with either a blunt instrument or a chain ang was |shot three times. | To speculation that the injur- ies might have been caused by lthe bulldozer or drag line used 'to unearth the bodies from the ldam where they were buried, |- Spain said there "could be no other explanation except a Se- |vere beating." On the other hand, he said| the body of Michael Schwerner, 24, showed no bone or skin in- juries, or other evidence of a COSENS & MARTIN Insurance 67 King St. E., Oshawa 728-7515 All Lines of Insurance Res: 725-2802 or 725-7413 Pay No More Than 4% -- When -- Selling Your Property MeGIL I, "ic Broker Y, Sales M; Day or Night--728-4 385 |beating. 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