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tte, amuemananions Sa a ae VOL. 93 -- NO. 187 "Thought For Today A bride's problem is having too much month left over at the end of the money. Ohe Oshawa Gi Price Not Over 10 Cents per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1964 Authorized as Second "Malt Post Office and for Ottowa Weather Yet another cooling trend will follow the end of the overnight = = = showers. Mostly cloudy, windy. a Jott Office Department SIXTEEN: PAGES Report -- uarrel On Positions f Greeks And Turks hakes Cyprus Truce MAP LOCATES principal countries involved in Cyprus - dispute. St rife continues on the island nation as_ the Greek and Turkish nations continued today to get more Turks Continue involved in the crisis. Turkey lies to the north, and Greece to the northwest of the isle that has both Greek and Turk- ish Cypriot residents. (AP Wirephoto Map). Preparing Force ANKARA (AP)--Turkey was reported making continued mili- tary preparations today and standing firm on its demand that Greek-Cypriot forces with- raw from Turkish-Cypriot vil- jages in northwest Cyprus. Turkish Air Force jets flew ever the islang for the fifth day in a row. The gove: t said they were photo-reconnaissance por and that no shots were sag gens sources Taare pest Cypriot forces appeared willing' te maintain a United Nations: sponsored cease-fire on the is- land, But one source said "'the situation is hanging by a thread." Prime Minister Ismet Inonu sent a protest to the Greek gov- ernment in Athens claiming Greek Air Force jets had at- tacked the Turkish-Cypriot vil- lage of Kokkina Sunday, before the cease-fire, killing three per- sons and wounding eight. Government sources said the message wameg that any fur- ther Greek raids against Tur- kish-Cypriot positions on the is- gion early today, a government spokesman said. But he added that the out- burst was brief and that Tur- key did not appear to consider it a violation of the cease-fire. Westen embassies here which have been working fran- tically since the Cyprus ques- tion exploded anew last week NICOSIA (CP) -- A deadlock between Turkey and Cyprus about Greek-Cypriot troop dis- positions on the northwest coast today menaced the peace re- stored shakily under United Na- tions auspices. Turkish Air Force jets main- tained reconnaissance flights, Premier Ismet Inonu's An- kara administration was up three Turkish-Cypriot lages they have occupied since last Wednesday and withdraw from their encirclement of the port of Kokkina. Cyprus' Foreign Minister Spy- Greek- Cypriot forces will never with- pianou declared the draw in the Kokkina area. "Greek Cypriots are ready to die to the last man or win," Kyprianou told reporters on fly- ing to Athens for consultation the Greek government U | Thant has said Turkey accepted unconditionally the appeal for a cease-fire, but western diplo- with about the. latest crisis. UN Secretary - General mats in Ankara said it is in- sisting strongly that the coastal area be cleared of Greek-Cyp- riot troops before the truce can be fully accepted. MAY COMPROMISE persuaded to accept would be for fhe captured villages to be turned. over to UN troops in- stead of reoccupied by Turkish- Cypriot forces. Unarmed Turks and refugees massed around Kokkina could then return to their homes under UN protec. tion. Cyprus was jittery. WANT WITHDRAWAL appeared relaxed. Diplomatic activity was cen- treq in Cyprus itself. There western powers were ident Makario' to agree to withraw Greek-Cyp- riot troops from their attack positions aound Kokkina and fo surrender three captured Turkish villages in the area. SAY TURKEY PREPARING Turkey said it would send its jets on scouting missions until the UN troops can enforce the truce. and Greek-Cypriots with- draw' from "positions" they" cap: tured in the last six days. But today Cypriot Foreign Minister Spyros Kyprianou said on -his arrival in Athens for |talks with Greek Foreign Min- ister Stavros Kostopoulos that the Greek ~ Cypriots would Te- ported continuing military prep- arations to back up its demand that Greek-Cypriot forces give vil- These sources said the only compromise Turkey might be 'never withdraw" from present positions as demanded by Tur- COMBINE CHARG ON HIGHWAY JOB key. Kyprianou told reporters the continuing flights of Turkish cease-fire resolution and "we are going to denounce this im- mediately to the UN Security Council." A brief UN announcement from Geneva said that Sakari Tuomioja, the UN mediator in Cyprus, will leave Sunday for talks with government leaders in Greece, Turkey and Cyprus. The announcement said the Finnish mediator plans to hold discussions with a view to "a long-term solution to the prob- lems of Cyprus." The mediator has spent one month in Geneva meeting sep- Greece, Turkey, Cyprus, Brit- ain and the United States. A statement issued by the Cyprus government said that during operations carried out in the Mansoura -- Kokkina area since Thursday Cypriot security force casualties totalled 21 dead and 59 wounded. Cypriot security forces had fully complied with the Secur- ity Council's cease-fire resolu- tion, the statement added. It warned the press against jthe publication of "false and exaggerated" reports of opera- tions and particularly of losses sustained during battles and air, raids, In Paris Turkish Chief of Staff Gen, Cevdet Sunay today met Gen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer, Supreme Commander Allied Forces Europe, for talks on the Cyprus crisis. Cypriot President Makarios | was welcomed by villages Mon- }day as he toured a hospital in |Ktima, where more than 100 Greek - Cypriots were being treated for wounds suffered in the air attacks. The crisis left the government of Cyprus badly split; 'possibty impairing the political strength of Archbishop Makarios. Right- ists and leftists in the cabinet exchanged angry words o ver whether to count on Greece or the Soviet Union for help, in- formants said. Informed sources said Turkey was going ahead with military preparations in case the situa- tion deteriorated on the island and that landing craft and naval units were standing ready in Iskenderun, a southern em- barkation port 100 miles from Cyprus. sault division had been pre- land would be regarded as an attack against Turkey itself. Greek-Cypriot troops fired al few shots in the Kokkina re-| Island Truce -- 'Unconditional Thant Says UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- Seeretary - General U Thant said Monday night Turkey and Cyprus have accepted the United Nations appeal for a cease - fire without conditions. He pledged that the UN would) exert every effort to keep the | peace on Cyprus. Thant's statements were made in a report to UN Secur- ity Council members, circulated shortly after the governments of Turkey and Cyprus announced they would enforce a cease-fire. The Turks declared, however, that they would continue recon- naissance flights over Cyprus until] Greek-Cypriot forces with- draw to positions they occupied Aug. 5. | In his statement, Thant said "It is gratifying and encour-; aging that both governments have responded positively and without conditions. These deci- sions of the two governments now afford an opportunity for definitely ending the fighting and relaxing tension in Cyprus. The UN force on Cyprus num-| bers almost 7,000 officers an men incluing 1,100 Canadians,|> but it couldn't prevent Greek- Cypriots from attacking Turk- ish - Cypriot villages on the northwest coast last week. Turkey says these attacks prompted its air raids. PHONE NUMBERS CITY EMERGENCY POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 | pared. There was no confirma- jtion from the government. Turkey has withdrawn some air units and air bases 'from |NATO control as a result of the crisis, and reliable sources said \it also had withdrawn small *\units from army divisions com- mitted to NATO to form a new division outside NATO control for possible Cyprus operations. In a message to the UN Se- |curity Council in accepting the UN cease-fire on Cyprus, Prime Minister Inonu said Turkey had halted its air attacks but that "this decision of the govern- ment can only make sense if the Greek-Cypriot attacks are Reports said a full army as-| Sanity Tests HALIFAX (CP) Edward Thomas Boutilier, 18, of Hali- fax was charged in police' court today with the capital murder of two young boys who died in separate shootings a mile apart here Saturday night. Magistrate E. D. Murray or- dered Boutilier sent to the Nova Scotia mental institution for 30 days to determine whether he is fit to stand trial. Boutilier was arrested late Monday near. Halifax Airport, about 20 miles north of the city. The arrest came after an air- port employee reported receiv- ing a note from a young man who asked that police be noti- fied. Boutilier is reported to have visited the scenes of the Satur- day night shootings with police sto; ed forthwith . . after his arrest. He spent the Halifax Shooting Suspect | Ordered For night in police cells separated) from other prisoners. The arrest brought relief after 48 tense hours when armed po- lice hunted a bicycle-riding gun- man and parents kept their chil- dren off the 'streets, Gordon Hartling, 11, was| standing in front of a drug store Saturday evening when a gun- man on a bicycle rode up and shot him. James Squires, 12, was shot point-blank by a per- son who walked up behind him as he was picking berries with his mother. Both boys were shot in the head. Michael Smith, 12. was walk- ing home when the gunman rode by him, turned and fired as he went past. The Smith boy is recovering in hospital from a jets over Cyprus violated the® arately with representatives of Their countrymen are at swords points over Cyprus, but the representatives of Greece and Turkey share a soft drink after meeting in Long Beach, Calif., where both are seeking the today title Miss International Beauty. Miss Greece (left) is Maria Schinaraki and Miss Turkey is Ayten Ornek. Com- petition in the International Beauty Congress begins this week. (AP Wirephoto) House Hears Canada Can Afford Pensions OTTAWA (CP) -- The govy- ernment Monday answered the sharpest critics of the proposed Canada Pension Plan by con- tending that the country can well afford the multi - billion- wound in his face. -- scheme. A pension plan white paper Lean in the Commons said the rea of the plan on savings, he capital market and business leoats will be "not very great" jand that the plan is "well within |the capacity of our economy." It noted that a $4,000,000,000 reserve will be built up in the [federal pension fund in the first 10 years -- the difference be- tween employee-employer con- tributions, and payment of re- tirement pensions. The provinces could borrow from this fund in amounts pro- portionate to the amount their residents contribute to it. Since only Quebec has so far indi- cated it will have its own pen- sion plan--and fund--the fed- eral pool would be split nine ways. The federal white paper said little that was new about the federal contributory plan itself; these details: were outlined by Prime Minister Pearson in his letter to the provincial pre- miers last June 4. Rather, it was mainly signi- ficant as. the first. government rebuttal of criticism, largely. on economic grounds, from busi- ness leaders and especially the insurance and trust companies that operate private pension plans. Without referring directly to these critics, the white paper said "fears are sometimes ex- pressed" that the public pension plan will raise business costs, reduce business savings, and impair the competitive position of Canadian industry. In reply, the government said total contributions to the fed- eral plan, by employees and employers, would mean in 1966 an addition of only about two per cent to total labor costs in Canada. It added: "During the past decade, av- erage wages and salaries in Canada have risen by three to four per cent a year. These ad- ditional costs have been largely absorbed by rising productivity while Canadian prices have re- mained among the most stable, and the country's competitive position has strengthened." Excess Of Jobs, Jobless Issue At NDP Convention TORONTO (CP) -- Unem- ployment 'and underemployment in a booming economy is the paradox of the times, an Onta- tio Federation of Labor official told the Ontario New Demo- cratic Party convention Mon- day. J. H. R. Craigs, director of welfare services for the federa- tion, said the average unem- ployment rate from 1955 to 1963 was more than double the rate for the years 1946 to 1954. "These official figures seri- | PEARSON SAW PERIL OF NUCLEAR WAR Opposition Demands Bring Emergency Cyprus Debate By RUSSELL. ELMAN OTTAWA (CP) -- The fed- erol government Monday ex4 pressed its hope that agree- ment can be found which will lead to strengthening the UN pe acekeeping force in Cyprus. For six hours the Commons set aside its regular business end took up the Cyprus problem in an emergency debate amid opposition demands that the UN force should have wider powers and more men. The debate, asked for by. Op- position Leader Diefenbaker and agreed to by all parties, coin- jcided with. announcement of a |formal cease-fire on the strife- |torn Mediterranean island. Prime Minister Pearson said events in Cyprus if gone un- checked might have spelled the end of NATO and precipitated a global nuclear war. He told the Commons late Monday night the situation had eased but the problem was not solved He said there may have to be changes in connection with the UN activities in Cyprus and that the weekend crisis might make the necessity for such changes more obvious to certain people than has been the case hith- erto. 'aettl mes you 'can do things under the impetus of fear that you cannot do under the stimulus of reason. So per- haps out of the crisis of the weekend . . . we may be able to strengthen the position of the United Nations force in Cy- prus,' Mr. Diefenbaker and the other opposition spokesmen were critical of the effective- ness of the 7,000-man UN force, in which Canada has a 1,100- member contingent. UN peace- keepers, they conten*ed, are hamstrung because the Cypriot government had not permitted them adequate powers the force's powers may be too limited but it was the best that could be agreed on at the iime. The Canadian troops had been "Tittle short of magnificent" and had acted many times to save lives and avert bloodshei. Mr. Hellyer said there is no intention of withdrawing the Ca- nadian contingent from the is- land. However, he said that should an emergency arise, he is satisfied provision nad been made to cope with any situa- tion, He also said that Canada has committed its forces on the basis of confidence in the UN commander, but if there was loss of that confidence taen it would be time to consider uni- lateral action to withdraw the Canadian contribution. The prime minister, who spoke only briefly, said that if the cease-fire. operation docs not succeed, or if the week- jend's events had deteriorated) the end of the NATO alliance, and probably also of UN peace- keeping activities, Events ina small island such as Cyprus could escalate into a global nuclear war, he said The holding. of the emer- gency debate meant postpone- ment of the scheduled continua- tion of discussion of a federal- provincial tax-sharing measure. Its disposal precedes resump- tion of the controversial flag de- bate. The tax-sharing measure was _ to be discussed first to- a External Affairs Minister Martin, who spoke for about 15 minutes in a preliminary state- ment and later for an hour in a more detailed review, noted that Mr, Pearson had told Cyprus President Archbishop Makarios Sunday that UN forces be used to supervise a cease-fire He said Mr. Hellyer had taken Defence Minister He!iver said! into conflict. it would have been all necessary steps to ensure that Canadian troops would be prepared for any contingency, but any decision in that regard rested with the UN. Mr. Martin said that without the action of the UN Security Council events 'might not tare taken a more favorable turn. And, if Canada had not agreed to contribute initially to the UN peace force, there might have been war. Mr. Diefenbaker suggested that some other UN nations make troops available to streng- then the UN force. He also asked for government assurance that the Canadian troops shall have the necessary power to do the, job they were sent to do. After Mr. Hellyer informed the House that duties of Cana- dian troops had included help- ing in bringing in the harvest in Cyprus, Marcel Lambert (PC --Edmonton West) said he won- dered whether the right unit had been sent to the island. ously under-estimate the true a portation or supply of road sur- OTTAWA (CP) -- The restric- tive trade practices commission said today that 13 road surfac- ing contractors in south-central/li Ontario were parties in 1959, 1960 and 1961 to a. "collusive tendering system" contrary to the public interest. A commission report to the federal government said the companies acted under an agreement to submit fictitious bids to the Ontario department of highways and municipalities in the area. It said the arrangement con- stituted '"'undue iessening of competition in fhe sale, trans- Report Names Ontario Firms In addition, a system.of "'po- cing the bidding" was used to discourage attempts by outsid- ers to compete in the territor- ies allocated to each other by the group, The commission said the high- way department and the muni- cipalities "'were led to award surfacing contracts at prices higher than they would have in circumstances of normal com- petition among the spray com- panies." It said an "'illusion of compe- tition" was created to lull the customer into thinking it had * facing materials" = |companies a virtual in the. south-central section of Ontario centred on Toronto. and gave the monopoly The report, signed by com- + |mission Chairman Robert S. MacLellan and Commissioner + |Donald Eldon, said the agree- ment was contrary to the Com- bines Investigation Act, Justice Minister Favreau,|- making the report public, said the usual consideration will be given to the question of what further steps will be taken by his department. The companies named in the report are Bray Construction Company Limited, Etobicoke; e the benefit of careful bidding in an open market where sufficient competitive supply would keep. prices to a fair minimum. "Arrangements among the contractors to lessen the risk of competition were necessarily: broader for departmental work: than 'for the municipal," the re- port sai. "While problems arising from: the latter could generally be solved by agreements among lo- cal contractors, there were many more firms whose co-op- ration was necessary in a divie* sion of the departmental work, In both cases, the system of vercoming competition among Bruell Paving Limited, Toronto; Cornell Construction Company Limited, Brantford; Grey-Well- ington Paving Company Lim- ite, Durham; H. J. McFarland em eh comneey eratep Picton; K. J. Beamish Construc- 'tion Company Limi Mark-| ham; Miller Paving ted, Toronto; Municipal Spraying and Oiling Company Limited, Rexdale; 'Riverside Construc- tion Company Limited, London; Roads Resurfacing Com pany Limited, Chesterville; W. A. Ryder Paving Limited, Tor-/, onto; W. S. Fullerton Construc- tion Company Limited, Windsor, and Woollatt Construction Lim- ited, Windsor. b The report followed an inves- tigation into the Ontario road surfacing industry by D. H. W. Henry, director of investigation and research under the Com- bines Investigation Act. J The commission found the contractors had agreed on ar- rangements which included es- tablishment of assigned territor- ies and collusive tendering schemes. Six of the companies|S had entered into a revenue shar- the contractors was the same. Jail 3 Whites In Florida. Race Slaying JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (AP)~« Three white men Basin Barat on murder charges toda' lice sought a fourth the? the fatal hooting of a Negro woman dure ing race riots last March, The arrests late Monday came on the heels of clues uncovered y Detective Sgts. Donald Cole- man and Lee Coty while inves- tigating an unrelated crime. Held without bond were J. W. Rich, 21, Wayne M. Chessman, 21, and Elmer Kato, 19, all of acksonville, They are charged with the March 23 death of 35- year-old Mrs. Johnnie Mae Chappell. She was fatally shot in the stomach while searching for a lost wallet along U.S. 1. everal blcks away, police were then trying to quell rioters. extent of unemployment," he said. "Such statistics do not meas- ure the growing unemployment among teen-agers or those who no longer seek work since they know that no employment op- portunities exist for them,'"' Mr. Craigs said. He said there was a rapid shift from a preponderance of blue-collar jobs towards a situ- tion in which white-collar jobs outnumiber blue-collar jobs. The shift is caused by forces in the economy are those who with various degrees of contempt are referred to as government bureaucrats," If the govenment does un- stand the situation, he said, then perhaps it is to the govern- ment that "we have to turn." During a discussion on sci- ence and social change Arnold Peters, NDP member of. the Commons for Timiskaming, said that over-development of the industrial area around Tor- onto has resulted in a low! standard of living in eastern and Northern Ontario. UAW-Ferguson Mediation Fails BRANTFORD (CP)--A three- hour meeting of the labor de- partment conciliation board with management and union Monday made no headway to- ward averting a strike of United Auto Workers' Union (CLC) em- ployees at the Massey-Ferguson combine plant here. Members of the UAW Local 458 voted unanimously Sunday to take strike action if the com- pany dees not grant them the same benefits and working con- ditions enjoyed by other com- pany employees across Canada. by private sector of the economy, : he said. _ "Tt ma ell be that those who do und nd the whole|: é Four-year-old Glenn Dixon shares a bottle of pop with Bubbles the clown at the an- nual Crippled Children's Pic- nic organized by the Rotary Club of Oshawa in Camp Samac. More than 50 children DRINK WITH BUBBLES attended the picnic, Monday afternoon, and had non-stop fun with motor boat rides, merry-go-rounds, games and swimming. ~--Times Photo--Bruce Jones ¥