2. THE OSHAWA TIMES, Monday, Jonuery 73, 194 GOOD EVENING -- By JACK GEARIN -- AIR POLLUTION BYLAW ON THE WAY? . That was a most heartening local story in the news polumns last Friday--'Pollution Bylaw Is Step Closer". The fervent prayer of all concerned is that this is not mere . window-dressing on Council's part to appease cer- tain irate groups of the citi- zenry temporarily. _ Whatever it is worth, the Air Pollution bylaw will be presented to City Council Jan- uary 20 for consideration. "This will embark it formally on a long, time-consuming journey during which it will be presented to both industry and the public for further recommendations, It will also be submitted to the Air Pollu- tion branch, of the Ontario Department of Health for in- spection and this should take some time, DR. C, C. STEWART SEVERAL REVISIONS ARE SEEN AHEAD The bylaw will undoubtedty undergo several revisions in its forthcoming journeys, but it is basically the same as that which was rejected by City Council in November, 1960. It is based on provisions in the Provincial government's Air Pollution Control act. There is no easy road to implementing an effective Air Pollution Bylaw, as cities like Hamilton and Toronto have learned, but it is important to get such legislation on the books first of all if any progress is to be made. The Air Pollution situation in Oshawa has been deplorable at times as widespread groups of citizens have been clamouring for action for several years without noticeable effect thus far. The Province itself has been lax in not legislating effective curb laws, but many are hopeful that this will be done at the _ pent session of the Legislature. Under-the terms of the act, Air Pollution means "the in the outdoor at here of any air contamination in 'Squantities that may cause. discomfort to or endanger the health sor safety of persons, or that may cause injury or damage to "property or to plant or animal life." City Council itself originally ordered the Oshawa Board of »Health to make a survey back in 1960, which was done with the «co-operation of the Ontario Department of Health. Dr. C. C. Stewart, City MOH, said in his 1960 report: « "In conclusion, then, we know that we have a considerable "problem in Air Pollution in. Oshawa and that it is recom- "mended by the authorities, on the basis of a lengthy and thorough survey and analysis of the problem we put into feffect under the Air Pollution Control act of Ontario a bylaw "regulating Air Pollution in this City. We can logically assume that as the City continues to expand, our Air. Pollution problem "will become even more acute. We are authoritatively informed that the cost to the City of a good Air Pollution program is "awarfed by the economic losses that are inflicted by pollution "in our atmosphere. Medical resarch has uncovered a cor- yelation between dense air pollution and serious forms of ill a , and future research may well uncover close connec- cnet between lesser concentrations of air contaminants and certain illnesses. All things considered, it would appear only {logical that this municipality should protect itself against "an existing threat." "FEARS AIR POLLUTION DAMAGES HEALTH ~. "A community is only as healthy and vital as the people who live in it and are willing to work for it. If you don't y Mike what you have, don't look at others to fix it for you. Do = yourself." * MRS. RICHARD H. SCRIVENER, Chairman, Ontario _ division, The Community Planning Association of Canada, at the Oshawa Rotary Club, The above quotation was used last week by a Ritsan road « south taxpayer in a letter to Council requesting prompt action -'on that long<lelayed Air Pollution bylaw. ie The letter writer represented several citizens who com- .Plained about smoke and gas in that area, allegedly from a |, nearby factory, last January 2 and 3. ~ The letter-writer was especially concerned about the health of residents living in that area between King street on the north, Bloor on the south, Ritson on the east, and Simcoe on the west and recalls the warning sounded by Dr. C. C. * Stewart, City MOH, in his bygone reports on the subject. RTY COMMITTEE Mrs. Margaret Shaw, the outspoken trustee, declined a nomination to act as chairman of the Oshawa Board of Education last week, but she did accept another important post--the chairmanship of the Pro- . perty committee. This is the first time, in- cidentally, that a woman trustee has ever held this position on the local Board-- the Property committee makes recommendations for such items as furnishings of schools and other Board buildings, also repairs and replacements for same. Mrs. Shaw was unsuc- cessful in her first bid for election as a school trustee 1957, when she finished in 13th, position. Her story in muni- elections has been totally different since that, how- -- she ran 10th. in 1958, and seventh in 1960. She dis- her greatest vote-gathering powers in 1962 when she finished up in fourth place, close behind such strong runners * as Trustees Stanley Lovell (7,162), Dr. A. E. O'Neill (6,689), and Stephen Saywell (6,595). Mrs. Shaw had 6,367 votes. ; TRUSTEE SHAW HEADS PROPE tater ee st }) == tek ae Se ee ey bat oes if eeeer LITTLE NOTES FROM HERE AND THERE The Industrial Affair committee of the Oshawa C of C has appointed Maurice Hart as its representative on the Oshawa Commission for 1964, which position he also held The first' female passenger on TCA's first flight into the new Toronto International Air- port was. Anne Schachinber, Tory Planners | Fail To Agree | On Key Issues | 1 | MONTREAL (CP)--Conserva-| tive policy planners sketched the broad outlines of party prin ciples at a two-day meeting! which ended here Saturday, but| reached no final agreement on the key issues facing the party,| Informants said the closed meeting made no decision on} what form a resolution endors-| jing John Diefenbaker's contin-| ued leadership should take, nor} how it should be handled at next/ month's Progressive Conserva-| tive Association annual meeting} in Ottawa. The 2l-member committee-- with 19 present -- apparently jcould not agree on the wording jof a number of versions of the resolution. Some said it should not be too effusive, while oth- ers said it should be more than just routine. Some committee members ar-| gued that the resolution should) be dealt with by a Secret ballot! at, the convention }-- a course urged by members of the Young Progressive Conserva- tives in Toronto and Montreal, Older delegates, however, said this had never been done before and would set a precedent which would erect a difficult hurdle for another party leader in the future. | At the conclusion of the meet-| ing, Richard Thrasher, national) director, said he believes party headquarters will be able to send delegates a set of basic draft resolutions about 10 days or two weeks before the Feb. 3-5 convention, Scores Die In Rioting At Calcutta CALCUTTA, India (AP) -- Rioting between Hindus and Moslems boiled in and around By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS "Do-something - now forces" and the "more - research - is- needed" camp were drawing A ban on cigarette advertis station KWUN at Concord Calif., Saturday in the firs ing was announced by radio battle lines in the United States today in the wake of Saturday's government report calling heavy cigarette smoking a grave menace to life and health, Which side will prevail--and how decisively -- almost cer- tainly depends on. still-uncrys- Calcutta Sunday followed by widespread looting and arson, The Indian Army took control of the five areas where violence] was worst in what Home Min- ister G. L, Nanda called "Mar- tial law without the name," such reaction to the report. But the three major U.S, ra dio and television networks al! announce' they would re-exam: as related to cigarettes. ine their advertising standards . Because the panel in its 14 months of work undertook no Controversy Flares After Smoke Report | tive labelling and advertising of goods. Z The FTC in a statement said it is studying cigarette labelling and advertising, will examine the panel report carefully and "will move promptly within the Iscope of its statutory jurisdic- tion and responsibilities 'to de- termine the remedial action which it should take in the.pub- lic interest." ' t 1 He pledged that the army and original research but only eval- POODLE FOR PASSENGER 17, of Waterloo, Ont. Marking (for Toronto International Air- the occasion was the presenta- Port) by Capt. Peter Lennie. ice would show "'no mercy" n putting down the riots in which 75 persons have been killed during the last four days. Of those dead, nine. were killed in suburban clashes be- tween Moslems and Hindus Sun- day and six by police or army gunfire, More than 4,000 persons have been. arrested, Nanda, one of the two men named to lead the In- dian government during the ill- ness of Prime Minister Nehru, said he feared Moslems repris- 9 against Hindus in East Pak- stan. CHARGES INDIANS In Karachi, Pakistan Foreign Minister Z, A. Bhutto said he held Indian authorities "respon- sible for the anti-Moslem riots" in West Bengal. The chief spokesman for the West Bengal state government, P, S. Mathur, said many huts, houses and shops were afire and looted. i The rioting started Thursday tion of poodle pup named TIA (CP Wirephoto) jin reaction to reports of hindus Taxpayers Legal ghts Stressed OTTAWA (CP) -- In a_sub- jmission largely legal, the Cana- |dian Bar Association spent Sat- urday telling the royal commis- jon on taxation how the Cana- should be hanged to assure certainty, larity, simplicity and the legal Ri 8 d c c rights of taxpayers. ian tax statutes "What is needed is the right balance between the legitimate revenu (dpartment) and the right of itizen to the legitimate pur- livelihood. with the requirements of the the c. suit of his least possible interference." An eight-member tax commit- tee from the association, headed by W. J. Hulbig of Montreal, suggested, among other things, that the tax appeal board be en- larged and made into a court-- the Tax Court of Canada--with its judges on the same level as provincial' supreme court jus- tices. The court would become the original jurisdiction in income ang estate tax cases, and ap- peals could be taken to the Ex- chequer Court without an entir- ely new trial, as is the case now. Another innovation would be that when the revenue de- partment appeals a decision by it would lcarry the onus of proving the the proposed court, decision wrong. The association was highly critical of the arbitrary powers of the revenue department in involving tax investigations searches for, and seizures of, the documents of a taxpayer. Any spokesman said that WEATHER FORECAST Tuesday Forecast issued by the Tor- onto weather office at 5:30 a.m. EST: Synopsis: Light and blowing snow will brush southern On- tario this morning, Snowfall amounts are expected to be less than two inches but strong north to northeast winds will cause considerable blowing and drift- ing. The snow will taper off to a few flurries this afternoon. Clear cold weather over cen- tral and Northern Ontario will continue today with some cloud- iness and a few snowflurries ex- pected tonight and Tuesday. In Clear And Cold Picture preature. Winds northeasterly to- 20 to 30 becoming light night. agami, North Bay, evening. White River, Cochrane, west jern James Bay: Clear with ajproper meal," said Mr. Roberts few cloudy periods today, Var. iable cloudiness with occasiona' snowflurries tonight and Tues southern Ontario gradually clearing will occur tonight with mainly sunny skies Tuesday. Lake St. Clair, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Windsor, London: Occasional snow tapering off to} a few snowflurries by midday. Windy. Little change in temper-) ature. Clear tonight. Mostly sunny on Tuesday. Winds north-} jeasterly to northerly 20 to 30 be-) |coming light tonight and south- westerly. 15 Tuesday. Lake Ontario, Niagara, Ham- ilton, Toronto: Windy with snow and local snowsqualls tapering off to occasional snowflurries this afternoon, Clearing tonight. | change in temperature, Winds. northeasterly to northerly 20 to 30 becoming light tonight and southwesterly 15 on Tuesday. |Kitchener Mainly sunny Tuesday, Little|s temperature. Winds light. Forecast Temperatures Low tonight, High Tuesday Windsor .... St. Thomas London Mount Forest. Wingham .. Hamilton St. Catharines.... Peterborough ..... Trenton ° Killaloe . aesussooun White River. Moosonee .... Timmins Georgian Bay, Algoma, Tim- Sudbury: Clear with a few cloudy periods and continuing cold today. Tues- day variable cloudiness with a few snowflurries, Winds north- east 1€ to 15 becoming light by day morning, Little change in being killed in East Pakistan. The East Pakistan rioting re- sulted from the disappearance in the disputed state of Kashmir of hair that Moslems believed was that of the Prophet Moham- med, The hair has since been recovered, But Moslems in East Pakis- |tan rioted in protest at the dis- appearance and according to In-| dian press reports 29 persons,) many of them Hindus, were} killed. Shark Tears seized documents may remain in the department's custody for several years without any com- munication with the taxpayer "and there may not have been any grounds for seizure in the first place," It was also "intol- erable" that there was a prison -- under the Excise Tax i" a ct. The lawyers also suggested Diver's Legs that the length of time in which} the department can take crim-|, SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- A inal action against taxpayers be|Muse shark ripped the legs of a| definitely established -- they|?! - year - old skindiver as he| suggested five years, The act|/Swam in a group of six Satur-| now defines the limit as five/4ay off the Farallon Islands, 30) years or within one year after|miles west of San Francisco. | the evid e come: to the know-| His companions, who said ledge of the revenue minister.|they saw other sharks moving) This mant action could be|iM to attack, hid in an under-| launched at virtually any time, W4ter cave. said the brief. | "The shark was enormous,"'| The act should also clearly |Said Jack Rochette of Burlin-| state that a taxpayer has the\s@me, Calif., after a coast) right to be represented by coun-|8¥@vd helicopter flew him to a sel when being interviewed by San Francisco hospital for sur-) taxation officials. . The wording of many sectiors of the Income Tax Act should also be changed to give clear guidance. Indian Homes Shock Roberts Sag | ery. "T felt like a mountain hit me. I dived to\ get out of his way but the shark chased me. I managed to hit him but he kept on coming. Then he started!) ripping at my legs." Surgeons removed a tooth: of the shark from Rochette's leg, stopped the bleeding and closed the wounds without having to amputate. jsmoking definitely short- \mier of British Columbia whose tallized public reaction to a blue-ribbon science panel's call for "appropriate remedial ac- ion." The report sparked immedi- ate demands, inside and outside Congress, for federal action to alter U.S, smoking habits, No one called for any general prohibition against smoking but many anti-smoking spokesmen, said the government, by law or by executive edict, should re. quire that cigarette packages carry warnings of health dan- gers and that advertising should be altered in the light of the panel's report. German Report Hits Pollution DUSSELDORF, West Ger- many (Reuters)--Polluted air is a more likely cause of lung can- cer than cigarette smoking, ac- cording to a German report on sisted that nothin forth and not private agencies, is needed be justified, quick to point out that Surgeon public health service who re: at an increased rate, government and the' medica reported hazards of smoking. cially on controversial issues af: uated some 8,000 earlier stud-| ies, pro-tobacco spokesmen in- new was put ing finally proven, So, they said, much more research, by public and fore any drastic action can be Industry spokesmen were General Luther L. Terry of the leased Saturday's report, had said that research on smoking and health should continue, and The American Cancer Society called for immediate action by profession to warn against the Since congressional processes almost always are slow--espe- fecting a huge industry--it ap- pears that if there is any early federal action it will come from the Federal Trade Commission. The FTC has wide powers to smoking due to be published|curh what it finds to be decep- soon. Professor Reinhold Poche, head of the -pathological insti- tute at the Dusseldorf Medical Academy, and chief of a team of scientists studying the effects of smoking on health for the last five years, said Sunday the report will clash with the latest U.S. and British reports on the subject. But he said the team had concluded that heavy cigarette NIAGARA FALLS, Ont. (CP) Health Minister Judy LaMarsh has compared problems uncov- ered in the cancer-and-smoking report by a United States medi- cal panel with the problems faced in Canada. In an interview Saturday, she said the findings '"'are pretty well the same as those which we will effect in this country" and hoped that Canadian and American authorities would work together to seek an an- swer to the problem. She said statistical reports in Canada have shown identical results to those of the American report--the findings of a 10- man scientific panel which spent 14 months on study. ened expectation of life through other illnesses, mainly involv- ing heart and blood circulation. Among the main air pollution factors likely to contribute to- wards cancer was the exhaust fumes of motor vehicles, he said, Former B.C. Premier Dies VICTORIA (CP) -- Byron I. (Boss) Johnson, former pre- you smoke, the greater the chance of an early death. Miss LaMarsh said she will have the full report of the study in Ottawa today and it will take her and assistants "some days" to evaluate it. She said, however; "In the in- termin, Canada is some months ahead of the United States in this regard and is beginning to work out a program. "We will be, I hope, already underway with a program re- garding preventing young peo- ple smoking, before any gov- government introduced one of the first hospital insurance plans in Canada, died here Sun- day, He was 73. Mr. Johnson headed a coali- tion government of Conserva- tives and Liberals from 1947 un- til 1952. When the unhappy niar- riage of the two parties ended in divorce in 1952, he headed a short-lived Liberal government. Mr, Johnson disappeared from the political scen~ in 1952 when the Social Credit party, which had never elected. a member of the legislature, won the 1952 pro- vincial election, TORONTO (CP)--Kelso Rob- erts, Ontario's lands and forests minister, said Sunday living conditions of some Northern On- tario Indians are deplorable. He was interviewed following a six-day, 1,800-mile tour of seven Indian settlements around James Bay. He said six to eight persons lived in some of the one-room homes he visited and many In- dians lived an existence. "close to minimal' in' small commu- nities, averaging less than $1,000 a year income. Mr, Roberts travelled by plane during his tour, with shorter trips taken by snowmo- bile, snow scooter and dog team. He said it was necessary to do everything possible to im- prove substandard living condi- tions and special attention should be given to the children, many of whom were underfed. He suggested noon-day meals be served to the children at school, | "At present they go home for *jlunch and may not receive a WINNIPEG (CP) -- The Ca- nadian government thinks it would be. desirable for this country to increase its commer- cial and cultural contacts with mainiand China and other Com- munist nations, says External Affairs Minister Paul Martin. Mr. Martin told a press con- ference Saturday that Canada's policy is to encourage interde- pendence rather than isolation in the field of East-West rela- tions. H. was here to speak to the Manitoba Liberal Associa- tion's annual convention. "TI feel we must recognize the dangers of attempting to isolate any Communist country, whether it be in Asia or else- where. The trend is in the other idirection and we're becoming} |more dependent on each other} in several fields, including trade." | Mr. Martin said the next step) forward in Canadian-Chinese re-| -\""They are not alert in the after- Nnoon."" 7, -| In Winnipeg" Saturday, Mr. Roberts said the province 'must put on a determined effort to Canada Favors Contracts With China, Martin Says ernmental action is taken in the United States." Miss LaMarsh gave up smok- ing several months ago. MONTREAL (CP)--John M. Keith of Montreal, president of Imperial Tobacco Company of Canada, indicated Sunday the Canadian tobacco industry still considers inconclusive the re- port on smoking issued by the advisory committee to the sur- geon - general of the United States public health service. "Tt is clear the U.S, report is essentially an interpretation of tion to Communist China or if Canada will recommend Chinese membership in the United Na- tions, "Our position is that we will trade non - strategic materials with Communist countries," he The panel indicated the more}. - - Governor Terry Sanford. .of . tobacee-erowine North Carolina: said: "The answers to the tobacco- health question remain to be provided by basic al re- search. "he people 'of North Carolina, to whom tobacco is of the greatest e - tance, have faith that basic health research ultimately will exonerate tobacco, or it will identify and permit removal of any hazardous components." _ The American Tobacco Insti- tute, Inc.,"in a statement called for more research and. said it is ready to add to the $7,500,000 it has appropriated in the last 10 years for research. Additional research was ad- vocated also by Dr. Edward R. Annis, president of the Ameri- can Medical Association, who declared: "Despite the strong evidence against smoking which has been amassed in this report, it is un- realistic to assume that the 1 American people are suddenly going to quit smoking. _LaMarsh Finds Data Identical the varied and numerous stud- ies and papers, most of which are familiar to us and Have been under study for sonie time," he said in a statement. "While the . . . report will be of considerable interest, we do not at first glance see that it will appreciably alter the Cana- dian situation," The statement did not elabor- ate on that point, Mr. Keith said U.S. Surgeon- General Luther Terry "made clear there was a need for fur- ther research" and the Cana- dian executive said this was a position ths industry in Canada has adopted. He said "a positive approach was initiated' by the fed- eral health department in Can- ada at a conference in Ottawa - last November, Canada's tobacco indus- try participated and' " - nized the need for continued fe- search..." : id LONDON---The British 'Medi- cal Association has . warned British cigarette smokers: -o - curb their smoking or face 'the serious risks outlined in the U.S. report on smoking. The warning followed the re- lease in Washington of the find- ings of the special committee set up by Dr. Luther L. Terry, U.S. surgeon-general, to inves- tigate the health hazard caused by smoking. A BMA spokesman : said. the U.S. report confirmed -- "with very much more detail"--the finds of Britain's Royal College of Surgeons in March, 1962, on smoking. A British health ministry spokesman said the U.S, réport provided '"'strong confirmation --if confirmation is still needed" of the health hazard of smoking. said. "But as far as Chinese recognition is concerned, I can't Say any more ai the moment." | SO0C00000I He said the federal govern- ment ma: soon resolve the long- standing question about Cana- dian membership in the Organ- ization of American States. = "The Canadian government is | actively and carefully review- ing the matter of OAS member- ship," Mr. Martin said. "But as an individual, I personally be- lieve that we should belong so that we can play our part in hemisphere affairs." Mr. Martin said he expects| {§ "wide - ranging discussions" when he meets with French government officials this week. Who are the neighbours? the value? When was it want. improve the lot of Ontario In-| dians." "With planning and _ training I'm convinced that much can be done," he said, Education was one of the biggest problems. "It often takes an Indian stu- jdent three or more years to complete two grades, partly be- cause of the nomadic trapline life of the Indian and partly be- cause of the Indians' prefer- lence for work rather than edu- lations may be the establish- ment of a Canadian news bur-| eau in Peking. A large Cana- dian newspaper wants to start) a bureau there, "and I am con-/ sidering the application right at) the moment." He did not dis- close the name of the newspa- per. ' WON'T COMMENT Mr. Martin would not com- ment when asked if Canada ill give official diplomatic recogni- SEATS AVAILABLE ON JET TO AMSTERDAM LEAVING IN JULY FOR 3 WKS. ADULT CHILD UNDER 12 *386.90 193.50 Under 2 yrs. $34.70 PHONE 668-3161 *Subject to Govt. Approval LIMITED 360 KING WEST 000 PEPE EDEELEE LET Al 00000000000 Where are the schools and churches? _ We can give you the answer on any property listed with our office. WHICH -- WHEN -- WHERE -- WHY??? Whet is built? For specific focts, come in and let us "help you find the house you really "Over A Quarter Century of Service" SCHOFIELD-AKER ee Pri 723-2265 900000000000000000000000000 OF ONTARIO OSHAWA BRANCH Haliburton: Incr cloud- iness with occasional snowflur- ries this afternoon. Clearing to- night and mainly sunny Wed-| nesday. Little change in tem- year, Alderman Gordon Attersley has been appointed replace Mayor Lyman Gifford who resigned from the © Commission recently. . . . Fred West, national president of Jaycees who will speak at a local Jaycee meeting to- ight in the Hotel Genosna, was elected to his present post t the national convention in Halifax last year. . . . Don Jack- is currently playing in the 28th. annual edition of the Ice Follies in New York City -- the show will be at the Maple Lea Gardens, Toronto, January 27 - February 2, inclusive. The show leaves New York January 19 for Syracuse. . 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