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' THOUGHT FOR TODAY \ The trouble with the younger generation is that some of us no longer belong to it. Oshawa Gimes Clearing tonight and mainly eunny Tuesday with little change in temperature, -- VOL. 93---NO. 10 OSHAWA ONTARIO, MONDAY, JANUARY 13, 1964 he ad ya er 8 Panama's | Policing _ Arranged PANAMA CITY, Panama -- The United States and Panama agreed today to set up a joint authority with the Organization of Ame! States to try to keep peace along the riot-blood- ied Canal Zone border, diplo- matic sources reported, The five-man delegation from the OAS arranged for a final meeting, before flying back to Wi today, to settle technical details for the peace --T proposed by Argen- a. Informants said the U.S. and Panama would each have one military man and one civilian on the authority, with a neutral OAS representative as chair- man, Alfredo Vazquez Carri- cosa, Colombian ambassador to the OAS, has been proposed, they added. Diplomatic sources said it had not been decided whether the peace-keeping group would use military or civilian forces to police the border area. It was said earlier that troops from both the U.S. and Panama m make up the patrols, Harn M. Martin, U.S. assis- tant secretary of state, repre- sented the U.S. in the OAS ne- gotiations and told reporters: "We have made reasonable progress."" Galileo Solis, Panamanian for- , Bald as he left the "Slowly we are forward," The two chief U.S. represen- Cc, --. a tary of state for ican affairs, and cretary Cyrus R. to a Panaman- 4 eral & i ban Prime Minister Fidel gcas- tro is partly to blame for the rioting in Panama and declares the United States cannot afford to pull out of the Canal Zone. He disagrees with any sug- gestion that the disorders which took more than 20 lives in Pa- nama have given a black eye to Washington's Latin American policies. Rusk's declarations on the Canal Zone crisis were made Sunday in the radio and tele- vision program ABC's Issues and Answers. The Johnson administration, it was learned today, has warned U.S. leaders in the Canal Zone that it will not tolerate any de- parture from the agreement be- U.S. Can't Canal Zone: Rusk WASHINGTON (AP) -- State Secretary Dean Rusk says Cu- bringing to 24 the death toll since a flag-raising incident in the Canal last Thursday set off the fighting. Three of the dead were U.S. soldiers. The U.S. Army said the slain guardsman apparently was caught in a crossfire between snipers and U.S, soldiers. The army said the guardsman was hit by a high velocity bullet while the U.S. troops were us- ing shotguns, Panamanian guardsmen searched border streets on the Colon side for snipers, NOT SAFE Informed sources also said no American was safe in Colon-- where "'plenty of shooting is go- ing on." While riumber of Americans killed remained at three the toll of wounded climbed to 89. Panamanian casualties were put at more than 400. Working - class Panamanians were reported to have no meat, milk or Other perishables in their homes. ; os Although grocery stores w open while most other busi- nesses were closed during the crisis here, there has been a carcity of perishable food- stuffs. , Panama City's streets were deserted Sunday night, but ear- lier in the day as many as 100,- 000 turned out in the capital to follow the bodies of 14 country- men killed in the fighting. Most of the 14 were students. After funeral services in the metropolitan cathedral, the cof- fins were carried eight miles to the Jardin de Paz (Garden of Peace) cemetery. President Ro- berto Chiari led the mourners. The Canal Zone cuts Panama in two, 10 miles wide, 36 miles long coast to coast, running northwest to southeast with 186 of its 558 square miles water. It has a populaion 42,122, and the canal zone cor States exerts absolute control over the strategic waterway. Rusk, in publicly ruling out any official thought that the United States might give up the Canai Zone or the military bases long established there, said he has not heard any re- sponsible leader raise that point. His views on the canal were stated in reply to a ques- tion. At the same time, Rusk left no doubt that the U.S. govern. ment is prepared to open dis- cussion with the Panamanian government of President Ro- berto Chiari on Chiari's demand for revision of the treaty gov- erning the Canal Zone. The pact goes back to 1903 and has been revised at least twice in modern times. tween the United States and Pa- nama. The admonition that all U.S. citizens in the zone must abide by U.S.-Panamanian accord was issued, officials said, in order to prevent any recurrence of the kind of demonstration which triggered the current crisis. It was a student protest of a U.S. government ruling about the flyin; of Panama's flag in the Canal Zone which helped to bring about the violent clashes of the last few days. As a result of this crisis, Pres- ident Johnson now has to face urgently the possibility of new gotiation with P. on the treaty by which the United Pensioner's Body Found Near Cabin MATHESON, Ont. (CP)--The body of a 68-year-old pensioner and trapper was found in a snow drift about 200 yards from his bush cabin home near here Sunday. Police said Evan Murray, a bachelor, was warmly dressed but appeared to have died from exposure. He was last seen Fri- @ay afternoon. Chester Pollock of Troquois Falls said an autopsy would be held Tuesday. Matheson is about 140 miles north of Sudbury. The urgent need now is for |restoration. of law and order in }Panama, Rusk said, but when |that is achieved the United |States will be prepared to dis- cuss ways of improving U.S.- Panamanian relations and of bettering conditions in Panama BLIZZARD SW. % EEPS NEW YORK'S FIFTH AVENUE STORM LA WIDE U.S. By THE CANADIAN PRESS Reaction in Canada to the United States report linking can- cer and cigarette smoking puffed out in three directions. /Tobacco industry spokesmen continued to maintain the re- port was inconclusive and to- bacco growers quickly appealed for extended research to develop a. tobacco strain more accept- able to the medical profession. Doctors' group claimed the report confirmed repeated warn- ings about the link and they re- newed pleas for a policy of ed- ucating Canadians, particularly teen-agers, about the harmful effects of cigarette smoking. Suggestions were heard for and/some restriction on cigarette by | adve: , and Dr, Andrew, art, chairman of the Board ¥ ast Governors, said) such restrictions should apply to all media, not only radio and television. John M. Keith, president. of Imperial Tobacco Company of Canada, said in a statement in Montreal the Canadian Tobacco industry considers the report on smoking inconclusive. Fire Damages Expensive Art LONDON (Reuters) -- Paint- ings worth" hundreds of thous- ands of pounds were reported badly damaged today in a fire Me a London west end art gal- ery. They included a Canaletto, Roman Scene, said to be worth £35,000 ($105,000). Police wére investigating the possibility that the fire which swept the William Hallsborough Galleries in Piccadilly had been started maliciously. | They thought a burning ob- jject might have been pushed jthrough an outside ventilator into the basement. Other paintings damaged by the fire included a Van Dyck, Portrait of a Lady in a Black Dress, and a Boucher, Mother With Child, from the Rothschild itself. collection. Tobacco Men Prepare To Defend Business At Tillsonburg, Ont., heart of Canada's tobacco-growing indus- try, a spokesman for the On- tario Flue-Cured Tobacco' Grow- ers Marketing Board, said he was not satisfied the Washing- ton report was 100 per cent cor- rect. Bernie Miggins, vice - chair- man of the board, suggested if the report points out some sp- cific substance in tobacco smoke that is harmful, the industry should make every effort to eliminate it. He said he believed it pos- sible to grow a tobacco that would satisfy not just the public demand for good cigarettes but reduce the amount of tars and considered harmful Cost of jhe empha- sized, should object since the future of @ $100,000,000 in- dustry was at stake. Jack Roxburg, Liberal MP for Norfolk, said from Simcoe, Ont., the Pern ne and industry should co-operate "in any way possible to eliminate grounds for the medical profession's con- demnation of cigarette smok- ing." He said the U.S. report deals with U.S. tobaccos which are cured by different methods than the flue-Cured Ontario tobaccos. At least one doctor scoffs at the report. Dr. R. W. Rankin, a general practitioner in Tillsonburg and himself a tobacco grower, said nicotine. and other ces by the med- Detroit Classes Aim At Smoking DETROIT (AP) -- Classes to discourage smoking will be held in schools in the Detroit area and elsewhere in Michigan start- ing Jan. 20. The program, on an experi- mental basis at first, will start in 29 schools of the Detroit area and 21 others yet to be named in other state areas, sponsors announced. Teachers handling the classes will report to a conference next summer after which a textbook the report was "a lot of bal- oney." Although he smoks a pipe and cigars, he said he wasn't rcommending that his patients, or his wife, give up cigarettes. In Toronto, president Dr, W. W. Wigle of the Canadian Medical Association said in an interview the findings of the U.S. committee confirmed his organization's policies which have not changed since the gov- ernment set aside money last November. "As far as I can see," said Dr. Wigle, "the report points out things we have previously pointed out and that other medi- cal associations have pointed out to their governments. I would have been very had|City the -report said anyihing, differ ig Dr. Stewart said in an Ot- tawa interview he had asked the government whether there was a policy restricting the content of cigarette advertisements on ZANZIBAR -- African nation- alists proclaimed a republic Sunday or the African spice is- land of Zanzibar--once the cen- tre of Arab slave traders--after overthrowing the Arab sultan in an overnight revolt. A state of emergency was in force in the former British pro- tectorate following a wafning from the new government that all foreign ships should stay out- side the island's territorial wa- ters. Several persons, including policemen, were reported killed and many. others wounded in heavy fighting that erupted Sat- urday night and raged into early Sunday aroun@ police stations, an armory and the residence of Prime Minister Mohammed Shamte Hamadi. A radio station, 'dentifying it- self as "the freedom fighters of Zanzibar," said at least two po- licemen were killed during the successf ' storming of the arm- ory. There were reports another policeman was killed defending the prime minister's home. TAKE REFUGE The rebel broadcast said Ha- madi' and Sultan Seyyid Jam- shid Bin Abdulla had taken re- fuge on a cruise liner in the harbor. By late Sunday night the reb- els were reported to have seized control of all but one strategic buildings in or around r They fice and halted cable from the island, They also held the, and no planes were peer gly take off or land. tions were open. radio and television. The revolt occurred a month Shivering Castro Reaches Moscow MOSCOW (Reuters) -- Cuban Premier Fidel Castro arrived here today following a surprise announcement Sunday night that he -would meet with Soviet Premier Khrushchev to discuss "questions of interest." Castro stepped from a special jetliner into Moscow's below- freezing temperatures and was greeted warmly by Khrushchev and other Russian leaders. In a welcoming address, some hunting in.the Russian for- ests. Khrushchev assured the Cu- ban leader in his speech that "no attempts of Cuba's enemies, no economic blockade 'of the im- perialists, can block the grand ra pg of the great Cuban peo- ple." The Soviet premier, who es- corted the shivering Castro into a reception room for the Khrushchev hailed the visitor as the "head of the Cuban na- tion, the first in America to choose the socialist road." Chinese Communist Ambassa- dor Pan Tsu-li also was among the dignitaries waiting to meet Castro. An official statement issued here Sunday night said Castro, who visited Russia last spring, is to be prepared. would intersperse his talks with Khfushchev with a rest and PEARSON DEVELOPS IDEAS OTTAWA (CP) -- Time for a new kind of politics to emerge With those words a week ago, Prime Minister Pearson began to spell out publicly his views on the approach he intends his administration to take in gov- jerning. Informants say he will de- velop it in the months to come as a deliberate plea for public support against his political op- ponents and doubters among his political friends, He calls it the 'new politics and those with whom he has discussed it say idealism is its chief element. It seeks to bend party interest to the public interest. The new kind of politics in action has at times first horrified, then won temperate support, from old- CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS schoo] politicians to whom sac- rificing party advantage is rankest heresy. Mr. Pearson spoke of the new politics in a recorded CBC tele- POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 vision interview Jan. 5. He said jgional and partisan interest to Canadians must rise above re-| "It will require in my view a new kind of politics and it is time for this new kind of politics to emerge." What are the elements of this new kind of politics? One is a conscious effort to nurture the power of the House of Commons as a check on ex- ecutive authority--even his own as prime minister--and as a better focus of the public's aims and aspirations. Mr. Pearson is said to feel the work of the. Commons de- fence committee at the last ses- sion was a graphic reflection of this feature of the new kind of politics. The object was to have a Commons committee make an intensive study of the factors which shape government policy on defence, the single costliest activity of the federal govern- ment. But policy-making is a sacro- Sanct preserve of the cabinet. His suggestion that a Commons committee move even slightly into that preserve met with gen- juine horror in his own party. jrally to the common good if; His suggestion was made they -want to preserve the Ca-|while he was opposition leader, |nadian federation, just over a year ago. So the full heresy of it didn't strike some of his colleagues until he became prime minister. Nevertheless the committee was established and turned loose in fields from which Par- liament had hitherto been al- most completely cut off. Politi- cal opponents have expressed enthusiasm for the study made by the committee. ' Informants siy Mr. Pearson is determined its findings wiil form the basis of future gov- ernment policy. Another example is just be- ginning to take shape--the Com- mons committec, headed by Speaker Alan Macnaughton, set up to study Commons procedure and organization. Generally such committees have made studies of Commons rules, trying to find better rules for the Commons to deal with the matters placed before it. But this Speaker's committee has mapped out a far broader study--a non-partisan reform of Parliament as an institution of government, based on a study New Kind Of Politics resistance and resentment in some quarters, including the Liberal party. But Mr. Pearson is said to be determined to support those who want the committee to con- tinue the wide-ranging examin- ation it had barely started to map out when Parliament was prorogued. : The much - publicized revolt of Liberal backbenchers pro- vided another illustration of the new kind of politics in action. It was written and spoken of as a revolt of the backbench MPs against the: cabinet. This picture of internal dissension might easily have stampeded Mr. Pearson into calling a halt to the demands of the back- benchers. Participants say he firmly backed them -- even against some of his ministers--in their desire to-have liaison groups es- tablished which could keep an eye on the steps being taken by. ministers to shape govern- ment policy. of Parliament's functions and purposes in today's world. | The idea of a study of Parlia- ment-in such depth met with But he left it to the back. benchers themselves to make the liaison system work once it was established. p , Said he was sure the Cuban leader's visit "will con- tribute to the cause of strength- ening the great friendship be- tween our two countries." KEPT PROMISE He said he was happy that the Cuban leader had "kept his word" to return to Moscow to see a Russian winter, He laugh- ingly told the Cuban leader, who had clapped his gloveless hands outside to keep warm, "'it gets much colder." Thanking the Soviet Union for its aid, Castro said: 'Some of the difficulties that the Soviet people experienced in their time we are now experiencing. But there can be no comparison be- cause we have the help of the Soviet Union." ey took over the cable of- services! Only faulty - telephone com-|ical Zanzibar Revolt Kicks Out Sultan gained independence. It was a British protectorate for 73 Commonwealth, and the rebel The rebel station said party was banned earlier volt, was named foreign minis- Prime Minister. The Af: ist and conservative. Roads In Four States Blocked By Big Drifts- CHICAGO (AP)--The winter's worst storm and two days after Zanzibar) Mississippi River to the Atlan- tie 4 today, drowning eastern section of the years, Zanzibar remained in the} States in heaving, blowing seas of snow. broadcasts gave no indicatién| Snow drifts up to 10 feet deep that this tie would be broken.|plocked roads in central Illinois, Ohio and Pennsyl- Abeid Karume, head of the/vania, The huge drifts were the Afro-Shirazi party, was named/work of winds up to 50 miles president of the new republic.jan hour working on snow ac- Sheik Abdul Rahman Moham-|cumulations-of up to 10 inches. med Babu, whose leftist Umma/. The weather bureau described the massive storm as "'the cur- month for trying to incite a re-|rent winter season's wor t" and advised motorists in the East ter. Kassim Hanga was made/they faced the Indiana, coming snowbound in zero ro-Shirazi party favors|weather if they ventured far close ties with other newly in-jfrom cities and towns dependent African nations. The} Ip Illincis, some 500 motor- sib' Zanzibar Nationalist party,lists became overnight guests of vi whi h headed the ousted coali-jthe 1,200 citizens of Neoga, a tion government, was isolation-|farm community which opened up the American Legion Many Killed | In Chemical Plant Blast. Prat, last, tive, pe ive persons were! killed = re and @: Eleven o! persons were in hospital and were in crit- condition. Authorities feared some vic- tims be found in the ruins of the Chemical Com-| pany building. Blackeneq and weary- firefighters had a snow In Indiana dreds of motorists abandoned autos on snow - clogged high- ways and sought shelter at serv- ice stations, road houses and farms. Springfield, the capital of Il- was virtually isolated) with only one main highway ATTLEBORO, Mass. (AP)--A| into the city open. A few miles series of explosions heard 50/south of Springfiela 25 Boy miles away shattered a build-|Scouts on a weekend camping ing of a chemical company|trip awaited rescue today at linois, and Masonic Temple to accom- modate the stranded travellers. from. the the. north-| but United Nev Eng! possibility of be- and Ohio, hun- storm to contend with as they 'began the search. A total of 40-to 50 persons, in- cluding many nearby residents, were injured, Many euffered concussions and cuts. The blasts, heard in towns north of Boston, came shortly before 7 p.m., just 65 hours after a smaller explosion occurred at the same plant when a safety cap blew off a vaporizer Fri- day. White River Probe Delayed the coast of men were believ The 3,421-ton German freigh- so pra Bon it pd mcggony ship Bal search after up survivors and was for|@ground in For Soviet Crew LONDON (AP)--A sea search today for crewWlan was 'members of the 5,628-ton Sovi freighter Uman which missing. tugal. and Gibraltar. Western Pennsylvania re ceived from five. to 10 inches of TORONTO (CP) -- Municipal a Minister Seen said today a governm ge investigation into the affairs the Northern Ontario town of White River has been delayed. Mr. Spooner said the three- man improvement government has been unable to obtain the services of a judge to conduct the investigation. A majority of the White River citizens requested the investiga- tion after former Liberal leader John Wintermeyer ques- tioned the holdings of Naldo Bracci, Conservative party of- ficial, during last year's provin- cial election. Mr. Bracci heads % improvement district coun- cl. Formula LONDON (AP)--British For- eign Secretry R: A. Butler Commonwealth Secreatry Dun- can Sandys met today with Turkish Foreign Minister Feri- dun Cemal Erkin in a move to restore peace and stability to Cyprus. Their conference opened ne- gotiations which the British hope will produce a formula en- abling the feuding Greek- and Turkish-Cypriot communities to live in peace. Butler and Sandys were to meet later today with Greek Foreign Minister Christos Xan- thopolous-Palamas. The Cyprus dispute presents Britain, Greece and Turkey with the need to prevent the is- land's troubles from rupturing the North Atlantic Alliance to which all three countries belong. In this context Cyprus also is important to every other NA' capital. i Cyprus Stability and|moving toward involvement of Sought British policy seemed to be the United Nations in a Cyprus settlement. The British do not want their troops endlessly em- ployed in keeping the two island communities apart--a role Brit- ish troops have been filling since fighting between the two! communities began last month. Cyprus has an area of 3,572 square miles and a of just under 600,000, 20 per cent Turkish speaking, 80 per cent Greek speaking. The Greek-Cypriots want to! amend the island republic's con- stitution to remove the Turkish y the threatened by the majority. Turkish - Cypriots have sug- gested partition of the island, a solution opposed. by a Greek- speaking majority, . TREATY REVISION Panama President Roberto Canal Zone treaties with the F. Chiari announced at a news United States conference that he for a -complete -- revision of after several is asking days of conflict at the bo: (AP