The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

OTTAWA (CP)--A former. uni- versity who now 'is re- for a Canadian trade union has advanced a new {Researcher Proposes 'Union Set-Up Change atter hus Brg cones ae of the faculty, was written from Winnipeg's United in 1959 from Queen's University, where he was involved in a con- troversy over a personal letter that into the hands of the pal, The letter, in which Mr, Crowe expressed views on re- ligion that were described by {college officials as incompatible losophy of the Kingston, Ont., where Mr. Crowe was on loan, to a col- a gs e was dismissed by the board of regents but after stron: public reaction, during which several other faculty members resigned in protest a t the fring, he was setashoted His with the phil y United Church institution and also criticized some other mem- resignation was effective in Au- pust, 1959, techniques to qualify as a democracy. : "Tt is an oligarchy, not a democracy," he said in @ paper, the Society delivered to at Britain's University of Bir- mingham, "More'ver the oli- garchy in whose hands effective " |power rests is American and ; |Canadian." ; To remedy this, he suggests a drastic reduction in the num- ber of unions in Canada--at present 162 international and na: tional unions representing 1,380,- 000 workers, At the same time, the unions should be converted into more suitable structures for resolving Canadian matters in » }Canada, SAYS WOMEN WASTED Canadian justice department, Says the Western World 'could lose in the battle against communism because it is not taking advantage of the brainpower of women. Miss Ritchie, 44-year-old native of Edmonton, has been a lawyer in the justice department for 16 years. (CP Photo) Anti-China Wave Fought By Nehru - BOMBAY (CP) -- India's Prime Minister Nehru is strug- to keep the anti-Peking tment of his people from becoming an anti-Chinese campaign. iti 5 if i i [ ag 2% i Hae ay rf BF _ is z i | 5 i 4 il hi site He ¥ : 8 & "5 3 sd opposition parties, how- @er, think that Nehru is "too eoft" towards the Chinese. They are also highly critical of the Indian government's proposal gradually to release Chinese de- tained following the Peking in- vasion of the Himalayas in Oc- tober, 1962. Some 1,300 among the Chinese detained have been repatriated to Peking in twe ships sent by the Chinese government. Nine hundred prisoners have refused to go back to China. The Indian government is draw- 'ing up plans for the rehabilita- tion of these men when they are released under a phased pro- gram. But thy -will be barred from going back to their homes in Assam, Darjeeling and other -- near the Himalayan fron- r. Bogert Joins British Elite LONDON (CP) -- se SEES UNION MARRIAGE Specifically, Mr, Crowe advo- cates the "marriage" of Cana- dian segments of international unions in parallel fields for ad- ministrative, technical, political and legislative purposes. The constituent unions would con- tinde their collective a ee roles individually, ments would likely evolve. Under his ,plan, the railway unions--18 international unions plus Mr. Crowe's own union-- would form a new Canadian ad- ministrative structure, with new functions and new powers, based directly on the Canadian membership. Similarly, the wood and paper unions come together, as would the various building trade unions. "This rationalizing of the much-divided Canadian segment of the American labor move- ment would accommodate it to the rising demands of Canadian nationalism without necessarily cutting American ties. "The small number of newly 'or oligarchies would be Cana- dian-oriented, providing Cana- dian technical services such as research and education, and would be subject to the Cana- dian membership and generally looking for social and political things to do." POWER HELD BY FEW He contends thet the new al- liances would hoi. in balance, and be held in balance by, their collective bargaining constitu- ents, This refers to a theory held by Mr, Crowe on the basic power structure of democratic trade unions--a theory he calls *|"oligarchic tension." In an oligarchy, power is wielded by a few. Mr. Crowe contends that most unions in North America are ies, although he cites two unions in Canada which appear to be es- sentially democratic --his own union and the Canadian wing of the United Steelworkers of America, These unions, he says, have two reasonably distinct oli- -- within their structure, in the steelworkers, he sees @ power balance between the na- tional Canadian director and the three regional directors, In his own union, there is a balance between the joint protective board, in charge of collective bargaining, and the national ex- *Jecutive board, responsible for union administration, organiza- ition, education and research. The existence of the two coun- ter-balancing blocs, says Mr. jose|Crowe, tends to keep the two unions more alert, active and progressive, more responsive to membership wishes, more toler- ant of dissent, hence mort dem- ocratic, Mr. Crowe concludgs that when the structure of a union is held in balance by two in- ternal power blocs ing in different fields of wor, the vnion is more democratic. Harry Crowe has been with the CBRT since Sept. 1, 1959, 5-Year Study Of Bronchitis LONDON (CP)--A five-year study of bronchitis bep ; : 2§,000 steelworkers English disease--although in its chronic form it accounts provide ways of preventing it. BUYS WINNER MIAMI (AP) -- Temeo, Ven- record common" bargaining arrange-|. created administrative eo Mrs, Flo Whyard, a partner in Northern Vision Packers of Whitehorse, Y.T., displays cans of the company's pro- "genuine Alaska duct would) Highway dust'? -- a material that faces extinction through REVIEW OF WEEK'S NEWS GENUINE DUST paving of the highway. The 1,500-mile gravel road joins Dawson Creek, B.C. and Fair- banks, Alaska. Northern Vi- sion officials say they are ready to provide a new pro- duct -- genuine 60-below-zero weather. (CP Photo) Pie Planned | By Villagers LONDON (CP)--It will ial six tons and contain five bul-| locks. It will be 18 feet long, six feet wide and 18 inches deep. Some 20,000 -peopi dine on ' le will it, What ig it? 98. at aa et y Dale hopes i biggest meat pie of ail e. \ Preparations for this mons- trous concoction, due to emerge from the ovens next September, aire already well in hand, Said pie publicity officer John Neth- erwood: . "We have been offered all the flour for the pie, all the lard, spices and gravy browning, "The gas. board has offered to) lay on free gas to cook the pie and I gather the electricity board now is making a similar' offer." 3 A CELEBRATION Most communities like to cele- brate impotrant occasions with fireworks or festivals. But Denby Dale prefers meat pies-- a habit formed in 1788 when the first great pie was created to mark the joyous recovery of George III from a mental ill- ness. Other, greater pies followed. In 1815 the crusty feast cele- brated the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo; in 1846 the repeal of the Corn Laws. In 1887 the pie was never. eaten because "the smell was so great when it was opened that people were trampled underfoot." A in 1896 celebrated the jubilee of the repeal of the corn laws; in 1928 it was to mark the) end of the First World War--a celebraiton delayed because of food shortages. The organizers haven't yet fis- ured out what next year's pie will celebrate. Explained Neth- erwood:. "People just got round to thinking that it would be a good idea to have one." By. CAMMAN CUMMING Canadian Press Staff Writer World welcomes new year Peace messages exchanged Cyprus turmoil relaxes The world stepped gingerly into 1964 this week. There was the usual flurny of hope- ful statements and messages, with the emphasis on new steps towards zpeace. Premier Khrushchev ex- changed friendly messages with old foes in Washington and newer ones in Peking, then released late in the week @ proposal for a world-wide agreement renouncing use of force in settling disputes. His plan was disclosed in messages delivered to world leaders Thursday. The U.S. state department called the proposal a "'disap- to President pointing response Johnson's call for progress to- wards peace," but said it would be studied carefully. BLAMES U.S. On Monday, Communist China's Chou En-lai had taken the spotlight with a statement that his country was working for peaceful coexistence with all other nations, including those of the West. In a television interview made in Morocco and shown im Paris, the Chinese premier declared that "world war be- tween the Socialist camp wd the imperigXSt camp is not in- evitable,"" He fd it was the United States, China, which cre- ated obstacles to peaceful co- existence. PEACE OFFENSIVE In the U.S., President John- son was said to be planning what was called an unrelent- ing peace offensive in 1964. A summary of the new pres- ident's views was released by a White House source New Year's Day, view that the press for new on peace without waiting until after the November presiden- tial election. There were a few less friendly notes sounded, also. In Paris, President de fresh attempts to "crush" the "|new Malaysian federation, which shares the island of Borneo with Indonesia. CALL FOR UNITY At home, Prime Minister Pearson stressed domestic is- sues in his New Year's mes- sage, i ful of police and RCAF per- sonnel marked New Year's Eve with the arrival of the first U.S. nuclear warheads for the base. The warheads, centre of controversy in the Canadian elections last spring, were World Enters New Year In Friendlier Climate brought in by U.S, transport plane and will remain in U.S. custody, AGREE TO MEET Political and civil turmoil continued on the Mediterran- ean island of Cyprus, but there were signs of improve- ment late in the week, Leaders of the quarrelling Greek- and Turkish - Cypriot communities agreed to meet later this month That development followed an announcement Wednesday by Archbishop Makarios, president and leader of the Greek-Cypriots, that he would seek abrogation of agree- ments with these same coun- tries under which Cyprus be- came independent in 1960, Reinforced British troops patrolled trouble spots on the island, and incidents of vio- -- appeared to be decreas- g. ATTACK FAILS In Ghana, another former British colony, a fifth assassi- nation attempt against Presi- dent Kwame Nkrumah failed Thursday. A security guard was fatally wounded but the president himself was not hurt @s a gunman fired five shots at them from close range. The attempt came two days after Nkrumah announced plans to increase his already great presidential powers. He said on New Year's Eve that Ghanaians would be asked to vote late this month to create a one-party state and to give the president powers to dismiss and High Court judges at any time. END OF DREAM New Yeer's Eve also marked the end of a British plan to unite three Central African territories into a multi-racial. federation, Southern Rhodesia and Ny- asaland resumed separate status as the Central African federation broke up after 10 years of existence. Nyasaland, ruled by a Ne- gro as is North- ern Rhodesia, aims for in- dependence later this year. Northern Rhodesia and white- ruled Soutiférn Rhodesia are also pressing for full indepen- BECOMES BARON Roy Thomson, son of a Tor- built created a baron in the Queen's New Year's honors list. The award raised immedi- ate questions on whether the 69-year-old millionaire would retain his Canadian citizen- ship, He has lived mainly in Britain for the last 10 years, although he still has g home at Toronto. However, Prime Minister Pearson told a press confer- ence in Ottawa Friday that Thomson has taken formal steps required to become a British citizen and thus, der the Canadian Citizenship Act, wil} have to give up his Canadian citizenship. The prime minister also congratulated Thomson and said he was sure the pub- Supreme |. lisher would continue to have "an interest and interests" in Canada World briefs: Eight Cana- dians, including two women and a child, were killed when an RCAF transpert crashed in France Monday night... . A fire at the Hotel Roosevelt in Jacksonville, Fia., killed 21 persons and left 66 injured early Sunday. . . . Ivan-Assen Georgiev, a former Bulgarian diplomat: at the United Na- tions who admitted spying for the U.S., was sentenced to death Tuesday. . . . Newfound- land was hit by another storm early .in the week that left more than a foot of snow in 10x 10-4 c.e : eS, ees ost pa Uae BEDROOM BEDROOM BEDROOM Bare 9-2 x lO HALL c cue o : = eR a bees end : ; Eee aie te LAY. lehelate DINING. ROOM 8-10 x 9-7 LIVING ROOM 16-4 x 13 33-0" ey A oe oe 7 KITCHEN 8-7 x 8-7 ate HOME DESIGN NO. 325 This home is unusual in that it includes four bedrooms plus an extra washroom in such a limited flocr area. If pre- ferred dining space could easily be changed to form part of the kitchen area, Sales Tax). Now available at this Newspaper Office (or from address below) is the latest Design Book eén- titled "Canadian Guide to Home Planning and Design," price $1.00 and is tax free. This edition includes infor- mation on Financing in Can- ada, Building Construction De- tails, Landscaping, Color Se lection, "Interior Decorating, Furniture. Arrangement, Cus- tom Designing, etc,, plus over 100. popular and new 4 to choose from. Also incl in this book are full details of how to order blueprints, making this room over 17 feet in length. Construction is frame but design could be built in brick. If you require a lot of accommodation at minimum cost, don't over- look this design. 1,060 sq. ft. Standard Builders Blueprints for this Design No. 325 cost $15.00 for the first set and $5.00 for additional sets. They are available in Canada by return mail, (Ontario resi- dents must remit 3 per cent ® The Building Editor, Oshewe Times, Oshawe, Onterie, gs sod pleese find $1.00 for which Plans entitled tend me "HOME PLANNING GUIDE". Mail requests 10¢ extro. (Please make peyable to The Oshewa Times). Name Address erty ee eee eee) were rTrerrT er tiered FIRST AID TO THE AILING HOUSE By ROGER C. WHITMAN the St. John's area. Answering rising demands for an investigation into al- leged used car racketeering, Attorney-General Cass Mon- day appointed a '"'real blood- hound"--Harry S.: Bray, as- sistant director of public prosecutions--to head an in- quiry and promised, if neces- sary, prosecutions and new le; . Donald C. Mac- Donald, leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party, at- tacking Mr. Cass's earlier refusal of a request for an investigation, had presented more than 40 cases in which buyers complained dealers had kept deposits although sales had not been completed and failed to meet warranties. Mrs. Catherine Loreta (Kitty) Marks, 79, the woman whom many called the first lady of the Canadian stage, died in an Oshawa hospital EAVES PAINT PEELING QUESTION: We have a prob- lem with the eaves peeling When had been painted and were peeling, Two years ago my hus- band painted them and they have peeled again. Oan any- thing be done about this? ANSWER: Moisture is appar- ently collecting in the eaves, and forcing the paint to peel, as it finds its way to the face. Eaves vents should be installed to permit adequate ventilation and air circulation. WHITE POWDER ON FLOOR QUESTION: The bottom layer; of cement blocks in the founda- IN THE HOME in 1021 when her husband bought a theatre in Oshawa, later to become mayor. "We shouted our lines and the audience shouted them right back and everybody had a good time," Mis. Marks re- called in a 1958 interview. More whippings, longer jail sentences and stiffer bail re- strictions were recommended grand jury in a report to Judge Roberty Forsyth. The jury wrote the report after a three-week review of law en- forcement. problems and in- terviews with policemen and Crown attorneys. : by a seven-man York County | he be traced right on the wood] ready for oe is 50c. This pattern is also in the Jig-Saw Packet No. 33 with full-size de- signs for a seven and a 12-inch bracket to match these shelves,. DIVIDENDS picture and mirror frame de-/| m7 and 10 novelties -- all for | By THE CANADIAN PRESS Canada Foils Lid.,.common 15 cents, class A 15 cents, Feb. 17, record Jan. 31. General Steel Wares Lid., pfd. $1.25, Feb. 1, record Jan. i i z : 325 eB 4 - E i we bought our home, they] Wnt tion of my house is going tojing powder and the floor has white/masonry 2 s 45 oF £3 i bb E 3g #! oe of | 3 E 3 # i LA i E ae ALIGNMENT JOHN BEAN "Visualiner" SPECIAL 95 MOST CARS PHONE 1728-6221 for 'eppointment OF OSHAWA 534 RITSON RD. S.