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THOUGHT FOR TODAY Canada has one of the highest living standards; too bad we - can't afford it. he Oshawa Gime WEATHER REPORT Intermittent rain tonight taper- ing off Thursday morning. Clearing in: afternoon, VOL. 92 -- NO. 272 Price Not Over 10 Cents per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 20, 1963 Authorized es Second Ottawa and for payment Class Mail Post Office Department of Postage in wash. TWENTY-EIGHT PAGES Anti-American -- Banners Erupt In Cambodia PHNOM PENH, Cambodia -- The Cambodian foreign minis- try today summoned U.S. Am- bassador Philip D. Sprouse, pre-|cartoon showing President Ken-| men. sumably to deliver orders from ruling Prinee Norodom Siha- nouk for an immediate end to U.S. military and economic aid to his country Sihanouk, head of state, an- nounced his decision to a wildly cheering rally of his political party Tuesday. He charged U'S. aid was being used to under- mine his regime and that rebel Cambodians based. in South Viet Nam were using American equipment. The prince said he did not|day attended by Prince Sihan- | want to sever diplomatic rela- tions with the United States but that "all U.S. missions other than a ekeleton diplomatic staff must go." Work on U.S. aid projects halted after: Sihanouk's speech. American officials said the vari- ous aid programs would have to be closed out as fast as possi- ble but that offices would have to he closed, equipment sold or put in warehouses and arrange- ments made for Cambodian em- ployees of the aid missions. Anti-American banners _blos- somed out here today. The in- formation ministry building and trees near the royal palace were thick with the banners, One said "Yankee imperialists go home --Cambodia will not die without your aid," | Also on display was a huge nedy with long jackass ears. (In Washington, the U.S. state department denied) any compli- city in the matter. Diplomatic sources said the U.S. was: pri- vately urging the prince to re- sider his position on aid.) | The chargeof CIA aid to a dissident Khmer Serei (free Cambodia) Movement was base captured Cambodian rehei | }con The rebel, paraded before a/designating his 18-yeae-old son} National Congress rally Tues- ouk, said the CIA had given am- munition and funds to his Khmer group. He also claimed the rebel lgroup, alleged by the prince to be operating a clandestine ra- dio in neighboring Thailand, had been supported by the 'orme Diem regime in South Viet INam |DEMANDS WITHDRAWAL Prince Sihanouk then de-| |manded the withdrawai of U.S |military, economic and cultural jaid to Cambodia because of the "proof" that the . Americans were supporting an opposition movement The prince ber. Once the king of this tiny In- dochinese state, Prince Sihan- ouk now runs the country had demanded previously that the U.S. cease) the clandestine radio's broad- mt casts before the end of Decem-|year-old |armed forces, but most of the military training is handled by a French mission of about 800 jwill remain, | Cambodia also receives some| economic aid from the Soviet) Union and Communist China There are about 300 Ameri-| leans in official capacities ia the| @ | 'nation of 6,000,000 people, |PICKS SON The Cambodian prince re- d on the confession of a cently said he intended to de-| feat any attempt on his life by | Naradipo as his successor in the adership of his ruling party. This statement sparked rum- ors in Saigon that a coup was imminent in Cambodia. The prince told a rally that |Naradipo, now studying in Com- munist China, is the only one jof his sons capable to take com- r/mand o! the party, which he re-| the instrument for socialism to Cambo- gards as bringing dia Man Threatens To Kill Queen LONDON (Reuters)--A man appeared in court here tcday charged with threatening by letter to kill the Queen George William Mead, a Londoner, was held without bail until Nov. 28 jcharged with 'uttering' a letter threatening to kill the Queen Nov. 17 at St. Paul's Cathedral. | | 5- Presumably the French) TREAT INSTEAD OF NEEDLE | Here little second-graders of Vancouver's Edith Cavell schoo] line up, tongues out and with happy smiles, for a t-eat, a lump of 'sugar im- pregnated with tasteless Sabin oral polio vaccine. Officials were smiling too, for it was a far cry from the days when the polio vaccine needle brought scowls and often tears. (CP Wirephoto) | Appeal Terms In Shooting KAPUSKASING, Ont. (CP)-- Attorney-General Cass is seek- ing to appeal sentences imposed jon three area settlers following | the shootins. deaths of three strikers in a labor dispute here last February, a lawyer said to- day. | Gerard E. Cloutier, defence |counsel for the settlers, said 1 jletter from Mr. Cass's - depart- ment expressed the opinion the 1$100 fine handed each settler was inadequate. Paul Emilé Coulombe, 34, and |Leonce Tremblay, 30, both of nearby Val Rita where the » through the Popular Socialist) Community, China political party. U.S. military and economic aid to Cambodia totals about $30,000,000. a year. Cambodia has a foreign ex- change reserve of about $90,- 000,000 which should keep th | little theast Asian nation svl- " commercial import program in 4 Cambodia paid for about 40 per w several years, inds derived from-the U.S. cent of the upkeep of the smal] CHARGES SELLOUT to Communist China -- Thanat Khoman, above, Thailand for- eign minister, today in Bang- kok accused Cambodian chief of state Prince Sihanouk of "selling his country to Com- munist China". Thanat's statements at news confer- ence reflected the hostility be- tween pro-Western Thailand and neighboring _ neutralist Cambodia, which cut diplo- South African Mine Blast a pro-Communist} | i | Reported BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP)--The| death toll in the Iraqi military coup that toppled the Ba'athist Socialist regime is estitwated unofficially et 200, and the gov- Yan of pro-Nasser 'Presi- ent Abdel Salam Aref appears to have gained firm control of the Arab nation. Life is slowly returning to nor- mal in Baghdad. Some shops have reopened, but only mili- tary vehicles move through the streets, Tanks that supported Kills 5 Men JOHANNESBURG Five South African miners were killed and 14 injured, none seri- ously, in a rockburst 6,300 feet down the Western Deep Levels gold mine near Carletonville to- day F ing. A rockburst is an explosion of rock from the walls of a mine caused by heavy pressure on ive other miners are miss- matic relations with Thailand two years ago over a border dispute. Goal-Tending Stint Kills Toronto Mayor brittle rock in. deep mines where mining has deprived the rock of support on one (side. | |the coup continue to guard stra- \tegic intersections. | The 'coup was launched be- jfore dawn Monday when the |tanks rumbled into Baghdad and President Aref broadcast jan appeal asking for the surren- \der of the National Guard, the \civilian militia the Ba'ath gov- jernment had organized, The appeal was ignored and heavy firing erupted around the jcapital as army units used tanks and other heavy weapons | 'to disperse National Guard} Iraq Death Toll At 200 youths armed only with rifles and small automatic weapons. DAMAGE WAS LIGHT "By late Monday, only light firing was heard in the city. Heavy gunfire resumed at 8:45 aim. Tuesday, as army troops flushed National Guards- men from several downtown buildings. Sporadic firing continued through the day. Damage throughout Baghdad appeared light, although Monday's battle left shell and bullet marks on buildings along Rashid Street, the city's main business thor- Deaths shooting incident occurred, and Herbert Murray, 26, of nearby Harty, were convicted by an On- tario Supreme Court jury Oct. 7 of possession of dangerous weapons. ; The jury found there was, not sufficient evidence to proceed with a charge of non-capital murder against the three and 17 other independent log-cutting settlers... All 20 had been chargea after three strikers were killed Feb. 11 when a small army of Lum- ber and Sawmill Workers' Un- ion (CLC) members attacked the settlers' logging camp dur- ing a 34-day strike and were repulsed by gunfire. Mr. Cloutier said the letter, from W. C. Bowman, director of public prosecutions, said Mr. Cass will ask the Court of Ap- peal for permission to appeal the fines because a 30-day imit for an appeal has expired. Mike Fehon "acladek, tae } in ions, inc Canadian..Labor Congress, oe demands for a royal commis- sion investigation into the strike, the shootings and sub- Dragged LECPOLDVILLE, The Congo (AP) -- Congolese security agents and gendarmes dragged two Soviet diplomats feet first from their car Tuesday, beat them with clubs and. hauled them off to jail. They were still being held today. Soviet embassy officials said the diplomats were embassy counsellor Boris Voronine and press attache Yuri Miakotnykh. | Eyewitnesses said Voronine and Miakotnykh refused to al- low the Congolese to search their car on their return from Brazzaville, capital of the for- mer French Congo, across the Congo River. The . diplomats claimed diplomatic immunity. Soviet embassy officials said the Congolese also had cut the telephone and electric supply to the luxury apartment where the 100 - man Soviet mission lives and works. SEIZE DOCUMENTS Sources close to the Congo- lese government hinted that "highly compromising" docu- ments had been seized from the two arrested diplomats. Gendarmes stood guard out- side the embassy building Tues- day night, refusing to allow call- ers to enter. The Soviet embassy said the two diplomats went to Brazza- ville for essential medical sup- plies needed for another mom- ber of the embassy suffering from heart trouble. - Relations between the Congo and the Communist blec have cent move by some mémbers of Prime Minister Cyrille Adoula's government to sever diplomatic been-bad and there was a re-) Soviet Diplomats From Car links with the Soviet Union, Po- ee ag and Bulga- a. An eyewitness to the arrest of the two Russians said when they refused to allow a search of their car at the Brazzaville ferry landing stage, the Congo- lese let all the air out of the car's tires. DRAGGED FROM CAR An argument lasting more than an hour followed, The So- viet diplomats sat stiffly in their car after Voronine had been CARACAS, Venezuela (AP)-- Police firing bazookas flushed snipers from buildings in down- town Caracas today as officials strove to quell pro-Communist violence that has left at least 20 dead and 76 wounded. A woman was killed and six other persons, including a po- liceman, were wounded today as fighting spread from the workers' suburbs to El Silencio, a district of modern business buildings. Coming on the heels of Vene- zuela's worst day of terrorism Tuesday, the new casualties put the two-day toll at 20 killed and 76 wounded, prevented from telephoning his embassy for help. Finally, the Congolese forced open the car doors and grabbed the Rus- sians? feet. The diplomats strug- gled but were dragged out of the car. They were then thrown bod- ily into a Congolese army truck, When they tried to get off the truck, the two men were beaten with clubs, the eyewitness said. Another eyewitness said one of the diplomats tried to push a document inside his shirt, a Congolese grabbed his collar and ripped off his shirtfront. President Romulo Betancourt remained in his office through- out the night, directing the roundup of the terrorists by po- lice, the army and National Guard. The number under arrest rose to 150 and police said most were Communist party members. Many were youths who wore black pants and red sweaters as a sort of uniform, Among] those held were 40 persons seize by troops Tuesday night for sniping at traffic. With the return of quiet at dawn today, business houses re- d and traffic returned to Reds Plan Shoot To Moon, Mars, Venus LONDON (Reuters) -- Profes- sor Gleb Chebotarev of the ap- plied cosmic mechanics depart- ment of the Soviet Academy of Sciences in Leningrad says he expects Sputniks to be launched around the moon, Mars and Ve- nus 'in the near future," Tass news agency reported today. 'Sg the streets. Merchants shu down becar of teleph threats and motorists stayed home Tuesday when Commu- nist opponents of Betancourt abruptly stepped up their cam- paign to unseat him and disrupt) the Dec. 1 presidential elections. Increased terrorism also was reported from cities in the in- terior. : } t "Many of-tie casualties in Cart: acas were bystanders caught in the crossfire between govern- ment forces and terrorist snip- q court pr The CLC described the fines as "outrageous," emphasizing that 133 strikers had been fined $200 each on charges of unlaw- ful assembly, double tie fine of the men who did the shooting. AFL-CIO Allows oughfare, Arefjva field marshal who helped engineer the revolt that broight the Ba'athists into power and ousted former Pre- mier Abdel Karim Kassem last February, ordered the dissolu-| tion of the National Guard. The coup came after a week- long power struggle within the Iraqi Ba'ath party during which control shi'ted several times Aref was given' extraordinary executive powers for one year and was expected to name a new government soon. There was speculation wheiiier he would include members of the Ba'ath party, which still has a vee following in this Arab na- ion. TORONTO (CP)--Mayor Don- one time was spare goalie for|troller in 1961, suffered a mild ald Summerville, at 48 entering|Toronto Maple Leafs of the Na-; the prime of his political life, died Tuesday of a heart attack Mr. Summerville, father of two boys, was stricken after a few minutes of tending goal during a benefit hockey game Death followed swiftly in hospi- tal, He had been mayor ofgfor- onte for less than a year, - but had served an eight-year ap- prenticeship in civic politics -- first as an alderman, later as a member of the board of con- trol. Mr. Summerville had tended a meeting of the Metro- politan Toronto council Tues- day, then after dinner had gone|an ambulance was called, arti-| to the George Bell northwest Toronto 'or the hockey contest pitting council members against the press, ra- dio and television. The game was to raise money for the Italian Flood Relief Fund, of which the mayor was honorary chairman. He was to have left today for Italy to view the scene of the recent Vaiont Da disaster. The goaltenders' post was nat- ura! for Mr. Summerville--he had. been a goalie in organized hockey during the 1930s and at arena in tional Hockey League. But he stayed in the nets onty a few minutes, skating from the rink in wobbly fashion after sprawling to the ice in a goal- mouth p'le-up. As he started for the dressing room he asked Jim |Vipond, sports editor of The 'Globe and Mail, to walk with him. In the dressing room mayor sat on a bench and jreached behind him to take something from his coat pocket. Then he pitched forward but the at-/was caught by Mr. Vipond and|/ {Alderman Michael Grayson |While the fire department and ficial respiration 'was applied. | Firemen worked over the mayor with an inhalator but he was unconscious when he was removed to the ambulance. Shortly after his arrival at St. Joseph's Hospital, Mr. Sum- merville died. About 1,200 persons who at- tended the game saw the mayor skate from the ice but were un- aware of what followed. The ex- hibition. contest, scheduled to last only 20 minutes, was con- ning 3-1, No goals had been scored CITY EMERGENCY -- PHONE NUMBERS | POLICE 725-1133 | FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 Q against Mr. Summerville while he was in th nets at the game's start. Coroner Dr. Elie Cass. said Mr. Summerville died of an acute coronaty occlusion' prob. ably brought on by the exertion of the hockey game. Mr. Summerville, while a con- tinued with the press team win-' ; heart seizure and was in hospi- tal for several days. His close associates knew that he carried nitroglycerine tablets which he took occasionally. As the ambulance sped to hos- pital it was followed by. Con- troller Philip Givens, who as president. of city. council will succeed Mr, Summerville until! a new mayor is chosen, Mr | Givens, 41, was the first to hear| 0° the mayor's death, He broke! down and cried. It was news that struck with an impact every@here, for the mayor had shown, himself to be robust and hard-driving. In Ot-| tawa, Prime Minister Pearson said he was shocked by Mr.| Summerville's "sudden and un- timely death." | & \ on, 7 DONALD- SUMMERVILLE- Funeral Costs Probed By N.Y. Police NEW YORK (AP)--The New York State attorney - general's office has begun an investiga- tion of alleged price - gouging and fraud in the funeral busi- ness. A spokesman said the probe was prompted by dis- closures in Jessica Mitford's book, The American Way of Death. CLC To Handle | 'Area Disputes « The move, however, is condi- ithat the U.S. volving Canadian membership NEW YORK (CP)--The AFL-| CIO national convention ap- proved today a move to give the Canadian Labor Congress sole authority in dealing with jurisdictional disputes in Can-| ada between unions affiliated! with the AFL-CIO. tional upon the adoption by the CLC of machinery similar to that of the AFL-CIO for deal- ing with jurisdictional fights. The convention adopted with- out debate a recommendation by the constitution committee labor onganiza- tion's executive council be given authority to remove from the AFL-CIO's jurisdictional. dispute machinery those disputes in- of international unions affiliated om both the CLC and the AFL- The exemption of Canadian jurisdictional disputes from the AFL-CIO machinery -- which provides for conciliation, medi- ation, arbitration and appeal to the AFL-CIO executive council --now can be made by the ex- ecutive council "'when and if the CLC adopts a plan" similar to that of the AFL-CIO. | Language Change In Mass Okayed VATICAN CITY (Reuters) -- | {Provisions for allowing modern| languages to be used instead of) Latin in parts of the Roman Ca- tholic mass were overwhelm- ingly approved today by the Vatican ecumenical council, The move, which 'ast month failed: to get the necessary two- thirds majority, was part of chapter two of the council's lit- urgy decree. The chapter 'was passed as a whole at today's session by 2,112 votes to 40. Reservations expressed © last month by many of 2,000 bishops meeting here were subsequently put in the form of amendments which were passed today by large majorities. The resérvations. expressed last month mainly concerned' '¢ | | parts of the chapter about con- ditions under which priests may celebrate the same mass' to- gether, The chapter included proyi- sions for replacing Latin oy modern languages in the scrip- tural reading and parts of the mass recited by the congrega- tion. The central part of the mass} will remain in Latin. The decision on how and when the concessions will. come into operation will rest with national episcopal conferences, _|placing men with machines. | BELLEVILLE (CP)--For the NEW YORK (AP)--The head of Chrysler Corporation says his company has gone about as far as it wants to go in re- "We've already over - auto- mated in some ways," says Chrysler President Lynn Town- send, "It reduces our flexibil- ity." Accordingly, he said, new plants will. need as many men as existing plants, Many other industrialists, he guessed, are reaching a similar, conclusion. Recent' interviews with U.S. busi and ists un- covered a strong feeling that unemployment will not increase materially and that the present burden may not be so heavy after all. "An economy as strong as ours can carry the present load (about 4% per cent of the labor force is jobless) without struc- tural damage if the politicians will merely keep quiet," says Vice-President Benjamin Stacey 30 per cent of his work force-- as they have in the general pop- ulation locally. "But as we go to new ma- chines," Johnson says, "the colored are losing a_ little ground, I'm. afraid." They tend®to have the kind of low-skill jobs that are being eliminated, he says. President George Meany of the AFL-CIO has termed auto- mation a curse, saying industry is in a "mad race' to install push-button machines without proper regard for the impact of society, Some other businessmen say it is easy to exaggerate . the job-destroying threats of auto- mation. Chrysler's Townsend says his firm has many operations that could run almost unaided by hu- mans. But humans are by far the cheapest way to make the changes required to provide the variety of style and model car- buyers demand, Chrysler Calls Halt To Automation Trend Accordingly, Townsend said if Chrysler sets up a plant to make 960 cars a day, it will use at least as many workers-- about 3,500--as it uses in such plants now, Furthermore, some business- men are taking a new look at the people previously displaced and added to the rolls of ug- employment. There were fears that these workers would be left behind, even in booming times, because of low education, low skills or racial disadvantages. However, many of them have' been snapped up in the current auto. upsurge, says Woodrow Ginsberg, research director for the AFL-CIO United Auto Work- ers Union in Detroit. Dean George Schultz of the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business says a new Fort Worth, Tex., program shows "'it pays to make an ef- pig with disadvantaged . peo- ple." BAZOOKAS FLUSH | CARACAS SNIPER Pro-Red Riots Leave 20 Dead, 76 Injured ers. Th dead inclided a 14- year-old girl and a 35-year-old terrorist whose legs were tat- tooed with a hammer and sickle. Firing centred in the work- ers' districts on the outskirts of the city. DISRUPT CITY Uniong defied a' general strike order from the Armed Forces of National Liberation. But shoot- ings, bombings and teleph threats to merchants had a par- alyzing effect in the capital. Downtown streets were virtu- ally deserted and motorists who ventured out were bedeviled by tacks and nails strewn during th night by terrorists. Striking in various parts of Caracas, terrorists burned four buses and hurled a bomb at the interior ministry, which con- trols the police. Thebomb ex. ploded harmlessly in the street, Betancourt hopes to become Venezuela's first democratically elected president to serve out a five-year term. His term ends next March. The constitution prohibits Betancourt from suc- ceeding himself. But his demo- cratic Action Party's candidate, Raul Leoni, virtually is assured of defeating his six in the presidntial race. Policeman Admits Arrest VIENNA (AP)~A 52-year-old Vienna policeman has been sus- pended from duty after admit- ting he was one of the Nazi of- ficers who arrested Anne Frank and her family in wartime Am- sterdam, the government dis- closed today. The interior ministry identi- fied the man as Karl Silber- bauer. _An investigation into his war- time activities. is under way. The 12-year-old Jewish girl, who described her life in hiding in an Amsterdam. in a moving diary, subsequently died in a Nazi concentration camp. The diary was: found by her father, Otto Frank, the family's only survivor, after the war. It achieved additional fame as a play and film. Silberbauer's. suspension ap- parently came after the Aus- trian government acted on a tip from Dr. Simon Wiesenthal, di- rector of the Jewish Research Centre in. Vienna. In Amsterdam, the. Dutch newspaper Het Frije Volk quoted Wiesenthal as saying the policeman was a member of the Nazi security service at The Hague during the war. He fled The Netherlands after Germa- ny's capitulation, Wies- enthal said. Wiesenthal has been credited with tracing Adolf Kichmann and scores of other Nazi war criminals, of Boston's First National Bank. There is a vigorous dissenting view. Many see a growing unem- ployment among the young un- skilled that threatens dangerous racial and social upheavals, It could also, they warn, destroy this decade's brightest economic hope: The push that's supposed to. come when the post-war baby crop starts buying houses, cars and appliances. "It's hard to rationalize the roaring *60s when you realize we have to find jobs for all these people before they can buy anything," says Thomas Moses, president of Investors Diversified Services in Minne-| ™ apolis. The racial danger is cited by| |President Howard Johnson of the Atlantic Steel Company in Altanta, Ga. He says Negroes have for decades made up 25 to Watchman Missing| For Second Time se d time within a year a watchman is missing from the Bay Quinte, a coal boat in the harbor here. Police seek Edward Pine, The chapter also allows con-| gregations to receive commun-| ion with witie aswell as bread) on special occasions such as the priest. ; Of-a- about 52, 1 issing since Monday morning. His* automobile was parked beside the boat. , Drag- ging operations began today Vehicles, clog a Rome street today as a 24-hour strike halt- ed all public transport in Italy except railroads. The midnight to midnight walkout Police: said foul play is not sus: sby 100,000 public - transport i. mR ~e vee ae oe ee fate we ate ney an Se ee workers was aimed at breaking a deadlock in new contract negotiations The scene above was only one of many as 11 million daily riders P oa denied STRIKE CAUSES ITALIAN JAM their usual means of travel, including the funiculars of Naples and the canal boats of Venice. (AP Wirephoto via cable from Rome) --l