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THOUGHT FOR TODAY The fuss over population ex- plosions has politicians leery over favoring motherhood. Hawa Cimes Authorized Mainly sunny and continuing warm today and Saturday. Winds light. VOL. 92--244 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 18, 1963 Ottewo. ond for payment oa Reser Sine Seah Coat ee. aera: Macs Seat, iven To Lord Home By JOSEPH MacSWEEN LONDON (CP) -- The Queen accepted the resignation of Prime Minister Macmillan today and called on a Scottish peer, the Earl of Home, to form a new government. A Buckingham Palace an- nouncement said: "The Queen has received the Earl of Home in audience and invited him to form an admin- istration." This action represented a per- sonal triumph for Macmillan who wanted Lord Home as his successor rather than Deputy Prime Minister Richard A. But- ler. ' Even though it was a victory for Macmillan, the struggle for the succession caused sharp di- visions in the Conservative party. Desperate 11th-hour efforts by l.utler's friends to keep him in the running fell short after a night of manoeuvre and coun- ter-manoeuvre in Britain's rul- ing Conservative party. For the second time Butler reached the very threshold of political power im Britain only to have the final prize elude him. He had been expected to succeed Sir Anthony Eden (now Lord Avon) six years and nine months ago, but that time the job went to Macmillan. dramatic struggle for power in Britain's ruling Con- servative party entered the fi- nal act this morning when Mac- millan, from a hospital bed, for- mally submitted his resignation after nearly seven years in of- fice. Then came the call to Lord Home to go to Buckingham Pal- ace. He was with his sovereign 3" minutes. 4 Lord Home, an aristocrat, is © the 14th earl in his line with a family history going back to days of wild raiding on the English-Scottish border. He is 60.- Since July, 1960, he has served Macmillan as foreign secretary. During that period Lord Home acquired prestige through his efforts to ease East- West tension without surrender- ing vital Western interests to the Russians, As prime minister, Home is the first. nobleman appointed this century to Britain's highest political office. ENDS LONG TENURE MacMillan had been prime »-inister for six. years and nine months--the longest term of of- fice of any British premier in this century, Crowds gathered outside the palace shouted "It's Lord Home! It's Lord Home!" as his § car rolled into the palace court- yard, Shortly after receiving Mac- oie oasis QUEEN VISITS AI SEAFARERS TO QUIT VE Railway Workers Split Over Contract Frank Hall, chairman of the unions' joint negotiating com- mittee, said in Montreal Thurs- day night it was impossible to exclude one group of employees from joint national negotiations if national unity is to be main- tained by the railway unions. In Ottawa, CBRT President William J. Smith said the union had been forced out of the joint negotiations by the stand taken by Mr. Haill's committee. WILL GO AHEAD The split, if it can not be set- fled will mean the CBRT would go ahead with separate nugotia- tions with the CNR after the non-ops present new contract demands to Canada's raj.ways within the next few weeks. Mr. Hall said the €BRT is welcome to rejoin the national MONTREAL (CP)--The Ca- nadian Brotherhood of Railway, Transport and General Work- ers (CLC), a Canadian-based un- ion, has separated from 14 in- ternational unions, with head- quarters in the United States, in negotiating for Canada's 100,- 000 non-operating railway em- ployees. The CBRT, representing 21,- 000 CNR employees, joined the non-ops negotiating committee in 1950 but has since had dif- ferences with several of the non- ops unions. The issue that led to the split was the CBRT demand that it be allowed to negotiate a sep- arate contract for 1,000 sleep- ing, dining and parlor car em- ployees whose contract, the un- ion said, was in urgent need of revision. LING MACMILLAN negotiations but only if it ac- millan's letter of resignation, th 37-year-old Queen drove to King Edward VII Hospital to talk with the outgoing govern- ment chief. It 'was obvious that Macmillan's replacement-- Vatican Okays whom she must name--would be their chief topic of discus- sion. She conferred with him for a half-hour and then returned to the palace. Macmillan is recovering from a successful operation last week ts remove his prostate gland. Many Conservatives were in- censed at Macmillan's reported he el | House Macinillan will. undoubtedly be offered an earldom upon his departure from office, the usual reward for retiring British LORD HOME prime ministers. EEC Block Cost Mac 'Greatness' By ANTHONY WHITE 1 ] LONDON (AP) -- Critics|most consistent aim was called him Nicostnes," "Won-|Seek ways to reduce East-West dermac," "unflappable." tension. Before 1959, he had es- In foreign policy, Macmillan's to) Changes In Sacraments By BENNET M, BOLTON VATICAN CITY (AP) -- The Vatican ecumenical council v-ted qualified approval today to changes in the Roman Catho- tion a new name, "anointing of the sick." Proponents say such changes will make the sacraments mean n.0ore to Catholics. © The council fathers -- cardin- als, patriarchs, archbish- ops, bishops and other prelates from around the world--voted fir the changes in approving the third chapter of a council schema on liturgy, or public worship. Only 30 of 2,214 prelates voted against the chapter. But out- right approval came from just 1,130 council fathers. The other 1,054 fathers gave approval but with reservations. The result was that the chap- They sneered at him for be-|tablished himself as a - states- ing a poseur and a cynic. In his|™an "of world stature dedicated later years in power cartoonists|t0 building a bridge between| pictured him as a fumbling/East and West. fuddy-duddy, In such a role he was called) ter failed to get a definite two- thirds majority of 1,477, The council fathers already had approved 10 amendments to But to millions he was, and) remains, great. Today, as Har-| old Macmillan stepped down as| prime minister, Britons nostal.-| gically looked over their shoul- ders fo see what the "unflap-| pable" years had brought. | They saw a nation vastly] changed, in mood and philoso- phy, from that over which Mac- millan had assumed command) on a chill January day in 1957.| His first great task was to re- build Britain's reputation ruined by the Suez adventure. This he| did. And he restored the fight-| ing spirit of the divided Con-} servative party to the point where it won a election victory in 1959. the "honest broker." He saw|the chapter, one by one, by himself as an intermedia'y/overwhelming majorities earlier standing between the Soviet andlin the week. American giants. He advocated) But the suggestions made by a policy of negotiating with Rus-|those who voted approval with |sia--a policy wkich earned h'm| reservations--"placet juxta mo- the displeasure of some allied|dem" -- now just go to the statesmen, liturgy commission for further The easier state of inter-|work and amendments. national affairs, the big gain of} The council then must ap- the East-West nuclear test ban|prove the amendments, but no treaty are seen by Macmillan's|new vote is needed on the full supporters as the results of the|chapter, which is regarded as policy he pursued. japproved. POLICE CHARGE THREE cepted the committee's decision against separate negotiations for the sleeping, dining and par- BRANTFORD (CP) -- A 26- year-old Brantford man was ed with capital murder to- owing the ig a of a shopkeeper an _at- tempted robbery Thursday night, Police said the charge was laid against Ronald Newell after} he was picked up on a down- town street soon after the kill- ing of 58-year-old Preston Gra- ham. They said warrants have been issued for the arrest of two other men, one from Brantford and the other from the nearby area, Both will be charged with capital murder police said. Police said they have yet to find the murder weapon. Graham was shot just above the heart when he struggled with two gunmen, one of them masked, as his 13-year-old son Barry fled from the store. Po- lice said a third man was wait- ing in a get-away car. TRIED HOLDUP Barry told police two men Police Break Up Peronists' Rally BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP)--Police fired shots and tear gas to disperse a Peronist crowd of 60,000 to 100,000 that marched on the national con- gress Thursday night after hear- ing a recorded speech by for- mer dictator Juan Peron. Sey- eral persons were injured. DESIRES 18 MONTHS SERVICE | spectacular | BASIS. CHANGED | Simonds Says Today the basis of British tor-| _ eign policy which led to Suez| has altered. | Britons have learned to ac-| cept their country's altered place in the world, The Con- servative party has shed enough) of its empire-mindedness to re-| concile itself to the inevitability | of former colonial territories be-| coming free and independent. | Macmillan's now famous "wind of change" speech in South Africa clearly showed! where the nation stood. | Macmillan had six years and| nine months of power. 'Those| years had their share of trou-| bles and triumphs, and they| were crucial years for Britain's| future. | Had the nation succeeded in| entering the European Eco.) nomic Community. Macmillan] almost certainly would have| gone down as the prime minis-| ter who radically altered the) course of British history. | CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 Dratt Would Cut Jobless scription could be used to alle- viate the unemployment situa- tion. In boom times when demand for manpower was high, the length of service for compulsory service could be lowered. In slack times, it could be ex- tended. At another point, Gen. Sim- onds said most of the work of the chiefs of staff committee is a "waste of time." The chiefs had a tendency to steer away from subjects which might. be unpalatable or diffi- cult, "In my experience," he said, the difficult and embarrassing By DAVE McINTOSH OTTAWA (CP)--Lt.-Gen. Guy Simonds, chief of the army gen- eral staff in 1951-55, said Thurs- day he still believes Canada should have compulsory mili- tary service, He told the Commons defence committee he feels a minimum compulsory period of 18 months in the regular forces should be followed by a compulsory per- iod of two to three years in the militia. He said in reply to questions by J. Chester MacRae (PC-- rk-Sunbury) that responsibil- ity for the "high feelings" gen- erated by this issue rested more} with English - speaking than'hottom of the basket." French-speaking Canadians. | Gen. Simons said the chair- In the past, some English-\man of the chiefs of staff com- Speaking Canadians had ad-|mittee should be chief of staff sete Renee armecm as ON€/to the defence minister. The big re raithg Ca fe tg French-| problem now was to get advice wh through the chiefs to the min- French - 'speaking Canadians ister. were sensitive, and rightly s0,| . on the: subject. There was no|DRB CRITICIZED better soldier than the French-| The Defence Research Board speaking Canadian soldier, . |was "too pedestrian," It should roblems never got up from the of future developments instead of trying to make '"'minor per- fections in items of equipment." Gen. Simons advocated a tri- service force of some 15,000 men for peacekeeping as Can- ada's best military contribution. Canada should have a mili- tary organization similar to the United States Marine Corps-- mobile and able to meet "brush- fire" situations for NATO or the United Nations. No consistent, long-term de- fence policy had been laid down by government in the post-war years. As a result, each of the services struggled to create a role for itself, | The. government should tell the services what their role is to be and how to carry it out. Gen, Simons said one type of uniform would not be necessary for a tri-service force. Diversity had its advantages, such as in the army's .regimehtal system. | The witness before the com- jmittee next Tuesday will be Gen. Charles Foulkes, former Brantford Man Dies In Holdup lor car employees. He said he was "very sad" about the split, Mr. Smith said he wanted the 1,000 CNR employees excluded from the general non-ops nego- tiations so that "urgent revis- ions' in contract rules to meet |radical changes in railway oper- ations in recent years could be worked out. The agreement on sleeping, walked in, saying: 'This is a hoidup." A masked man tried to push Wants During the last round of non- ops negotiations two years ago, the maintenance - of - way em- ployees had also sought to have some of its members excluded from the joint national negotia- tions to work out special clauses. REJECT DEMAND The railways would have noth- ing to do with the demand that it was reported tha' this rejec- tion led the 14 international un- ions to oppose the CBRT's bid for separate negotiations for its sleeping, dining and parlor car employees. There was no immediate com- ment from the 'railways on the union split. The CBRT's separation from the international unions is seen as the result of increasing oppo- sition within the Canadian-based union to unions with headquar- ters in th United States, some sources ited. The CBRT's feuds with some of the other on - ops uaions came to a head last winter when the Order of Railroad Teleg- raphers accused the Canasan- based union of deliberately raiding. its membership. The CBRT won the dispute MONTREAL (CP)--Mem- | The federal legislation, cause bers of the Seafarers' Inter- jof sharp conflict Lert me national' Union (Ind.) began {Canadian and United ites leaving their ships at noon |governments, would place Ca- today in preparation for a |nadian maritime unions under protest march on Ottawa |Control of three trustees, Monday. Pasi ree 95 per cent x. ~ 4 The first report of crews inadian- shipping, ud leaving their moored ships {ing freighters, lakers, barges, came from Halifax. There, laren) tugs oa! ferries, -- crews of two ships walked |2@ sa ea ee the ten ato pronae for pal, Ber, Ti, SU ans Pace pation in the protest fico wales, theta ans against the federal govern- | 5+ ships of Upper lakes Ship: + srg trusteeship legisla- ping Limited. In Ottawa demonstrations will| FEAR CONTROL fe be staged in front of the Par- Instructions to the SIU mem- liament Buildings to protest/bers said that the government's passage of legislation trusteeship legislation will place Canadian maritime unions un-/the trustees "in full control of der a federal trusteeship for|the union's properties, assets, three years. The legislation was|finances, memberhip. and con- approved by the Senate Thurs-|tracts. ' day night and now awaits royal| "It will) make us virtual assent. slaves under government trus- There was no indication of|tees with dictatorial and unlim- how long the protest would last.|ited powers, It will put us' in Nothing in the instructions or-/the same position as workers in dered the men to return to their/Russia, East Germany, China ships after the Ottawa demon-|and Cuba. strations. "The crews of the vessels The instructions to the mem-/have in meetings on all ships bers-were sent by the seamen's)resolved to exercise their rights | i Expect 10,000 May | rights committee, operating from SIU headquarters in Mont- real, SIU leaders declined to com- ment on plans for the march. as free Canadian citizens by go- ing to Ottawa at a designated time for the purpose of making direct representation to their in- dividual members of Parlia- One union source said the men/ment." were taking advantage of a his wa counter, but)@ning i) Lo pt yg le " yees not been brought! is ator ahdved™ hifa ack, Dlovess td "aot 'bese h Barry fled towards the back of clause in SIU collective bargain- which entitles|f the'store, then heard a shot. He returned to find his father lying on the floor, bleeding from a wound above the heart, but still alive. The gunmen had dis- appeared empty-handed. Barry called his mother, grandfather and uncle who were in living quarters a few feet from the store. When his uncle reached the store, Mr. Graham was on his feet, bleeding at the chest and mouth. He died on the way to hospital. By JIM PEACOCK WASHINGTON (CP) -- Can- ada wants a bigger share of the North American automobiie market and the Canadian gov- ernment plans to disclose shortly the details of its pro- gram to get it. Industry Minister C. M. Election May Cost Reds Drury, explaining the intentions of the program here Thursday night after what he described as "friendly" discussions with U.S. authorities, said details will be announced in the House of Commons soon, probably by Oct.- 31. He told a press conference the plan is aimed at obtaining for the Canadian automotive :ndus- try a larger share of the U.S. market growth--not at reducing Top CLC Man Says Meany 'Uninformed' KINGSTON (CP) -- United States union leaders oppose Ca- nadian government trusteeship over five maritime unions prob- ably because they are ill - in- formed of the situation on the Great Lakes, a top Canadian Labor Congress official said Thursday night. CLC Vice - President William Mahoney said in an -interview that George Meany,. president of the AFL-CIO, is "obviously unaware of all the facts in this case." He also said that a proposed march by the Seafarers' Inter- national Union. (Ind.) on Ot- tawa to protest the trusteeship bill, borders on insanity. Mr. Mahoney, national direc- UN Seat UNITED NATIONS (AP) -- Elections today to fill three seats on the UN Security Coun- cil may cost Communist East Europe the seat it has held every other year since 1955, Delegates said that if cloak- room promises are kept, Ma- laysia should win easily over Communist Czechoslovakia in the General Assembly's secret vote, Soviet - bloc supporters re- called, however, that priavte commitments often fail to ma- terialize and that another split term could result. Since 1955, an East European nation has managed to split each two-year term for one council seat with an Asian or West European country because neither side could get the two- thirds vote needed for election to the full term. Thursday, the General As- smbly acted to seal East-West agreement on banning weapons of mass destruction from space. The 111-member body passed unanimously a resolution agreed on by the Soviet Union and the United States and sponsored by the 17 nations of the Geneva dis- armament conferece, including Canada. The action was considered the first major "next step" in eas- ing East-West tensions since the signing of the partial nuclear test ban treaty last summer. tor of the United Steelworkers of America (CLC), was here for the opening session's of the un- ion's two-day annual foundry convention. He said Mr. Meany's conten- tion that, the trusteeship will de- stroy free trade unionism on the Great Lakes is based on the premise that the SIU is sym- bolic of free trade unionism and "indicates a lack of understand- ing by George Meany of the na- ture of the SIU in Canada." "Destroying the SIU in Can- ada could not be considered by any stretch of the imagination as destroying free trade union- ism," Mr. Mahoney said. "The YOU'LL FIND - INSIDE... GM Donates $55,000 to Com- munity Chest .... Page 9 Man Dies as ssseees Page 9 Claremont Auto Rolls Cancer Society Unit Re- views Year ....., Page 9 Corinthian Lodge Installs Officers .......... Page 9 Queen Street Rezoning is Approved Page 9 chairman of the chiefs of staff Gen. Simons also said' con-\be making long-range f ts| committee. SIU in Canada ,is the opposite Ajax High Dumps Ander- of free trade unionism." BOD seccessscsecee Page 9 Drury's Auto Program Would Reduce Cost Canada's imports from the U.S. of auto parts and components. It is designed, he said, to in- crease Canadian production, ex- ports and consumption, and he Suggested its effects during the next few years would be wide- spread, MAY LOWER PRICES It would bring new jobs in the automotive industry in Canada; help reduce the current imbal- ance in the country's automotive trade with the U.S., runni atl d any or harbor noon Friday, Oct. 18," said the instructions, '"'Any member. on any ship posted to sail after noon on Friday, Oct. 18, shall leave his ship preparatory to making arrangements to go to Ottawa. This instruction 'shall apply only to ships due to sail at noon or later-on Friday. "SIU members on ships re+ maining in port for Friday and Saturday shall leave their ships at 8 a.m., Saturday, Oct, 19, pre- paratory to arrangements for the trip to Ottawa." The crews were instructed to see that their ships are safely moored before they go ashore, The instructions said: "This that the situation is being re- viewed in light of the congres- sional actions and a final de- cision is not expected for. some time, The U.S. has purchased about 125 of the Caribous had planned to purchase about 45 more, and had agreed to participate finan- cially in development of an ad- vanced Caribou II model. But the joint House of Representa- tives - Senate defence appropria- tions committee cut from the fi e budget the $331,700,000 nearly $500,000,000 a year; re- duce the price of cars to Cana- dian consumers; and help make|qeyelopment program. for the additional purchases and $500,000,000 earmarked for the Shall. be a peaceful and respon- sible representation to out elected representatives at Ot wa. : Canadian cars more petitive in all export markets. The Canadian plan follows a concept contained in Professor Vincent Bladen's 1961 royal commission report on the Cana- dian auto industry. Drury also held dsicussions about the implications of recent congressional decisions to cut off funds for further purchases and development of Canadian- built Caribou military aircraft, and he held out some hope that the U.S. still may find a way to participate further in this project, Drury flew here Thursday to address a conference for United States corporation executives, discussing Canada - U.S. rela- tions in an off-the-record, pri- vate seminar sponsored by Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced Interna- tional Studies, * Before and after the seminar session, he kept appointments with U.S. Commerce Secretary Luther Hodges and Undersecre- tary of State George Ball to de- scribe the auto plan, and with U.S.. Defence Secretary Robert McNamara to discuss the Cari- bou. HITS AT JOBS Both have been matters of concern for several weeks--the Caribou to Canada because an end to U.S. purchases could cre- ate a serious employment prob- lem at the de Havilland Air- craft of Canada Limited plant at Downsview, Ont., as well as adding to Canada's over - all trade imbalance; and to the U.S. because it feared Canada intended to reduce by $200,000,- 000 a year its purchases in the ide of auto parts and compon- ents. Drury indicated his discus- President Kennedy is flank- sions mey have eased concern --at least in some measure--on both sides. On the Caribou subject, he said McNamara advised him ed by President and Mrs. Tito of Yugoslavia during wel- coming ceremonies Thursday on the White House lawn. The FIRST FAMILY PROFILES -- Titos flew to Washington by helicopter after a visit in Wil- liamsburg, Va. (AP Wirephoto) 4 ai ii ate rire can