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THE UVOHAWA Times, TusesEy, Uciover 3, HISTORY REVIVED Army cadets using accurate reproductions of the equip- ment of La Compagnie France de la Marine garri- sons Fort Ste. Helene in Mont- real, making it Canada's third fort with a historical guard. The garrisoning of the fort is part of a revival of public in- terest in the history of the Montreal district. (CP Photo) LONDON (AP)--A_ -workman cleaning the statue of Justice on top of London's Old Bailey criminal court found something amiss. . "Her scales are supposed to be even," said steeplejack Roy: Fawcett, "'but one is at least six inches lower than the other." Many Britons believe that it is not only the ornamental scales above the court that need adjusting. The country's courts and judges have come in for un- precedented and harsh criti- cism, "Ig British justice just?" read a headline in the London Daily Sketch. The article that fol- * \lowed claimed it was not al- | |ways 80. This wholesale examination of British justice has its beginning in the rash of spy cases and sex scandals. SCRUTINIZE AGENCIES The behavior of government ministers, the aristocracy, the press, the courts, the police-- all have come under the micro- scope of public scrutiny. Britain's lawyers are particu- larly concerned at what they consider the most damaging as- pect of the whole business--the growing lack of public confi- dence in the country's courts and police, The first cracks in the edi- fice appeared during the spate of spy trials that began in 196t. Judges handed down sen- tences of staggering severity. Goal Of Perfect Wheat Vision Of Scientists OTTAWA (CP)--The vision of, a perfect wheat--golden, plump, chock-full of protein, laden wi kernels and resis'ant to insects, disease or climatic hazards-- may dance in front of some Ca- nadian scientists. But few really have any illusions that the goal is near, or ever will be. Yet the quest for improve- ments leaves few possibilities untried A new American winter wheat with astounding yields has been tried and found wanting. Tests have been made with @ wheat species bearing multi- ple heads rather than a single erland of much of the wheat that has gone into Canadian re- search and actual commercial production, also did work with this variety. Agriculture Minister Hays, fresh from an 18-day visit to Europe, announced plans to test here a > sadananes Soviet win- ter wheat. He also reported 'that Soviet scientists, using Canadian - de- veloped Selkirk as one parent, had fashioned another new vari- ety possibly higher in protein-- the essential milling quality-- than ever before. That also will be tested here. @ike. The Soviet Union, moth- Thus efforts continue to de- Interest In 2nd Ecumenical Meet LONDON (CP)--Pope Paul's announcement that he intends to reorganize the curia, the power- ful governing body of the Roman Catholic Church, has sparked lively interest in the second session of the ecumeni- cal council opening in the Vat- his cardinals to get down to! business The Pope earlier pledged his support of John's drive for church unity. Indeed, he went even further and said it was time also to extend official con- tacts with the world's non-Chris- tian faiths, His plea for an explana:ion of old truths in modern language reflects also similar calls by Pope John. But the big surprise was his announcement on the curia, the 12 sacred congregations each under a cardinal, which is roughly equivalent to the cabi- Pees ; '4 powerful in its control of the church throughout the world. ce . ty <P bigs é lt sideration was taken as a vic- tory for the progressives. The revised edition will be the first item of business before the new council session and most Pope's state- ment as an indication he in- tends to come down hard on the er of the growing progressive wing. The main aim of those who press for reform is greater "de- centralization" of he _ curia velop new varieties, supple- menting or replacing those al- ready in use on the Prairies or in Ontario. WHY GO ON? Canadian hard spring wheat is already a premium product and Canadian wheat breeders have an unequalled record. Why continue with research then when, in any good year, there is a chance that wheat production will exceed prospec. tive sales? Two main answers emerge in talks with the men involved-- those at the genetics and plant breeding research institute of Double agent George Blake, for instance, drew 42 years in pri- son--a total achieved by adding together sentences on a number of charges, though this practice had previous by an appeals court. Then came the case of Wil- liam John Vassall, a homosex- ual admiralty clerk who spied for the Russians. Names began to fly and Prime Minister Mac- millan set up the Radcliffe tri- bunal to find out if anyone was to blame in high places. STUDY ARMS REGINA (CP)--A program to educate youths in the handling of firearms and sa'e hunting practices has had 5,000 volun- teer. students in the last four years, The program is spon- sored by local service clubs and branches of the Saskatche- wan Fish and Game League, under the administration of the wildlife branch of the natural resources department, the federal agriculture depart- ment in Ottawa and others at experimental stations across the country. One is that disease never ceases to evolve. It may at any time produce new strains that western varieties are Selkirk, used in a Saskatchewan-Mani- toba belt of about 7,000,000 15B rust, and a relative of Thatcher cating Canthatch. can afflict previously immune wheats. An example was the crash program to develop the Selkirk variety for Western Canada to meet the threat of a new strain of rust called 15B, a fungus propagated by wind- blown spores similar to other leaf and stem rusts, The other is the desire to give Canadian farmers, as business- men, the best toois--and great est variety of tools--in a com- and) petitive world. Hard spring wheat from the three prairie provinces consti- tutes the bulk of Canadian out- put, Ontario specializes in win- ter wheat, softer and higher- yielding, which must compete with other crops in the rich flours and the like as opposed to the demand for prairie wheat at home and abroad in tuming out the best bread, SOME FRUSTRATION 1 rT 64 Crafts and Hobby Catalogues AVAILABLE NOW Over 60 pages of crafts illustreted, mony with easy directions. Over 50 illustreted peges of Hobbies. Both for only 50¢ Order Yours 'Today NORM'S HOBBIES AND CRAFTS - 2685 Eglinton Avenue E. Scarborough Ont. The development work is usu- lee lengthy, sometimes frus- 'atin; pony 10 years ago federal scientists had developed a new winter wheat variety for On- tario when an American variety called Genosee appeared. Geno- see still accounts for about 90 per cent of the Ontario winter wheat crop, but a new Canadian wheat called Talbot may take- over. Thatcher hard spring wheat a veteran product in Western Canada evolved in the 1930s, functions with increasing pow- ers for local bishops and an end} net in a secular government and which has been virtually all- to the Italian monopoly on the! curia. | still accounts for almost half the production there. It suc- ceeded marquis whieh lacked rust resistance. The other main You can arrange a low-cost Home Improvement Loan for this or any other worthwhile purpose at your nearest Scotiabranch. Talk to the manager. You'll be surprised how easy it all is...and how easily he can arrange repayments to sult your budget. Drop in today. Sartia apn THE BANK OF NOVA SCONIA We'd like to call to your attention A truly happy modern invention, Jt saves you worry; Running and hurry: Ws Bell's convenient KITCHEN EXTENSION! Save countless steps~get mere things done-- order your Kitchen Extension BELL) ly been condemned trial iLack Of Confidence Felt In U.K. Courts The tribunal cleared John; Press criticism varied from admiralty minister} speculation as to whether Ward th} should ever have been tried at Galbraith, who exchanged letters Vassall. It criticized sections of the national press for the way they covered the story. Two reporters, Brendan Mul- holland and Reginald Foster, were jailed for six and three months, respectively, for not disciosing the sources of their information in the case. Lord Chief Justice Parker ob- served in the case of one of them that "the gitteen 's highest duty is to the sta The Sunday final a Conservative newspaper, said British lawyers are reared in the belief that judges should be the "first defenders of our lib- erties against the state." Crticism of the courts flared again when party girl Christine Keeler became the central fig- ure in the case of West Indian jazz singer Aloysius (Lucky) Gordon. Miss Keeler gave evi- dence and Gordon was con- vicied of beating her and was jailed for three years, But the West Indian claimed he had been 'framed, and won an ap- peal. CAUSES STORM What caused a storm of criti- cism was the way in which the successful appeal was handled. Britain's Court of Criminal Ap- peal disposed of it in nine min- utes with no reason given, apart|' from the fact that the tran- script of a tape recording by Miss. Keeler had something to do with it, Newspapers and lawyers im- mediately denounced the air of secrecy surrounding the deci- all, to the conduct of the police in obtaining evidence against! him. Dame Rebecca West wrote that Ward was '"'killed by the law, 4s surely as if he had been the victim of capital punish- ment." CHANGED EVIDENCE In the case, call girl Ronna Ricardo changed "her evidence, claiming that the police had threatened her into making statements she said were not true, The question of police inter- rogation has come in for spec- ial attention, Said a Sunday Telegraph special article "How often British police methods lead to false confes- sions cannot be exactly known. But there have been quite a me number of recorded instances." The position was put even more strongly by writer Connor Walsh in The Daily Sketch: "The police often talk of de- taining someone for questioning. The police have no right to de- tdin anyone for questioning, A|® citizen may volunteer to answer trial countries the so - called VGMGUG sve Study Of Free World Credit WASHINGTON (CP) -- Can- ada has thrown its full support behind long-term studies of the adequacy of free world currency and credit resources. The studies are to be con- ducted by the International Monetary Fund and by a com- mittee of the 10 major indus- marl flaw of U8. dollarsy~ 3: 1 The 'amount of these dollars available for use by other coun- tries increases with the increase in the U.S. deficit in its inter- national payments. U.S. Treasury Secretary Doug- las Dillon has intimated that the U.S. may be able to balance its books by 1967 or 1968. Some countries have ques- tioned whether the present ma- chinery and resources of the monetary fund are adequate to SEFANATIONS v "SroM@roe AT. (OP i sDOKeS- man, for the separatist Kassem- blement pour 1'Independence Nationale said Sunday negotia- tions are under way to form an "entente'"' with Marcel Saas Quebec Republican Party be- fore the next Quebec provincial election normally due in 1966 or 1967, Le Rassemblement also decided to hold rallies in each of Montreal's 16 provincial rid- ings starting next week, s- overt an expanding flow of vorld trade. Paris Club. Canada is a mem- ber of both groups. "I believe a long-term study will be all to the good," said Canadian Finance Minister Wal- ter Gordon who will. deliver his first speech before the fund today. Gordon said in an interview Sunday night that he will set out the reason for Canada's sup- port at the studies at that time. The fund and the World Bank open five-day annual sessions today, with the question of the need for monetary reform ex- pected to be a controversial is- Reginald Maudling, Britain's chancellor of the exchequer, said in a television program Sunday that the questicn of ade- quacy of resources had to be studied in the light of the pos- sibility that the United States oxue day will balance its interna- IS HARMLESS ' The common brown bat that frightens women is harmless and in fact useful, living on a HALL'S BEAUTY PARLOUR 15 KING ST. E.,OSHAWA PHONE 723-7011 diet of insects. ELIZABETH TAYLOR RICHAR The VIPs ion D BURTON A MODERN LOVE STORY PANAVISION® and METROCOLOR CONTINUOUS FROM 2:00 P.M, FEATURE AT 2:20 - 4:45 - 7:05 - 9:30 tional payments, thus reducing questions. Or he may be ar- rested and charged. Prolonged questioning, until the suspect says something incriminating, is against the law. But it does hap- en."" Replies a top police official: "We don't beat them. with truncheons, as some _ people seem to believe, but if we were not allowed to question them as need be, guilty men would get off scot free." sion. Later, Miss Keeler was ae with lying at Gordon's British justice took another hard knock in the trial of Stephen Ward, who took a fatal dose of barbiturates on the last day of his trial on charges of acres that are more prone pe procuring. SMART WOMEN ... PROOF ONE DANCE LESSON WILL PROVE THAT YOU CAN LEARN TO DANCE QUICKLY AT THE ARTHUR MURRAY STUDIO, 11% SIMCOE ST. have their corpets ond uphol- stery cleaned 'The Sefe Wey' ' by DURACLEAN 728-8518 You'll Learn About Life With . "The Wild & the Willing" on Whee VIRGINIA MASKER ADMITTANCE 10 Penson $0 Tiams © Act cr OVE on, 6:30 P.M. 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