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{ | THOUGHT FOR TODAY A hug is a roundabout way to express affection. ¢ Oshawa Times A Ay MNT ar Ne Yt Pe Sunny and continuing very warm, today and Thursday with light winds, VOL. 92---NO. 132 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 5, 1963 Authorized os Second Ottawa and for Closs Mail Post payment of Postage in Cash. »" THIRTY-TWO PAGES. | Tehran H it By Rioting Moslems TEHRAN, Iran (AP)--Police and troops battled Moslem mobs demanding the overthrow of the shah today. At least 1,000 were injured and several were killed. made a "mistake" in not being tough enough when religious rioting broke out Tuesday. He charged that reactionary forces had provoked Moslem re- d|ligious leaders to challenge the Poy a oN ede yetoe shah's land-reform and women's with machine-guns, tear gas and bayonets, blocked all routes to rights proposals. Under them, even land belonging to the dom- | 12 FLQ Bomb Death MILE FISHIN LIMITS PLANN US. Claimed Unlikely -- To Recognize New oe "ae with ag mI at the royal palace and other gov-/inant Moslem Church would be) OTTAWA (CP) -- A 12-mile|Liberals made during the Aptil ernment buildings. | Continuous firing was heard! only two blocks from the palace. The shah's whereabouts were| not immediately known. Security Chief Gen. Pakrevan told Hassan| reporters 7 | | World Hunger Discussion 'Develops WASHINGTON (CP - AP) -- U.S. Agriculture Secretary Or- ville L, Freeman and British historian Arnold J. Toynbee dis- agreed today on whether science and technology can free the world from hunger and want. In speeches prepared for the World Food Congress, Freeman said the world was at the door of abundance because of agri- cultural advances but Toynbee declared science and technology tould not do the job without world-wide birth control. The congress, attended by some 1,200 delegates from more than 100 countries, moved into its second session to encourage the world's political, economic, social, religious and educational leaders to make a broad inter- national attack on hunger. The congress, which will meet through Juhe 18, is sponsored by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. the need for action, Freeman said it is doubtful whether "the kage vagy of na- tions earth can' Pg ery hungry and half well fed." "Science and technology have now--in this generation--opened the door to a potential for abun- dance for all,'"' he said. To utilize today's food produc- tive possibilities, he said, the world must tear down "barriers of nationalism--and other isms, barriers of prejudice, of out- worn customs, of misunder- standing and lack of understand. ing. Most important, and inter- twined with all of these, is the barrier of ignorance." Toynbee, while praising sci- ence and technology, questioned their ability to increase food supplies indefinitely without aid of ulation controls. "In the long run the campaign (against hunger) cannot be won unless the planet's millions of wives and husbands voluntarily decide to regulate the number of human births," he said. "We have been godlike in our planned breeding of our domes- ticated plants and animals, but distributed to landless peasants. | Today's riots began when sev-| eral thousand militant Moslems| * marched into the capital shout-| ¢ ing for the overthrow of the shah and government. BAZAAR SET AFIRE Large sections of the city's downtown bazaar were set afire. Damage was estimated at sev- eral million dollars. The fighting died down at) noon, then flared up again, rais-| § ing the possibility martial law} would be imposed. All shops and office buildings | closed as a precaution against | looting. S¢veral still were burn- ing. The fighting spread in all di-| rections as troops poured into the city. Police fired into the air for an hour, then began shooting into the crowds trying to attack government buildings. The rioters smashed shop win- dows and hurled rocks at the police and passing cars, It was the second day of anti- government demonstrations re- sulting from a three-day mourn- ing period for the founder of the Shiite Moslem sect. When |the religious observance turned into an anti-government rally Tuesday, the government ar- rested the leader of the sect, Ayatullah Khomami, and ban- ned all unauthorized demonstra- tions. Some 700 demonstrators were arrested Tuesday. At least 200 more were picked up today. Violence erupted today when several hundred barefoot men, most of them wearing black shirts and carrying ¢lubs and stones, marched on the govern- ment radio building. They smashed display windows and damaged cars parked outside the building. Pursued by police, the agitat- ors rushed toward the downtown bazaar, smashing car and shop windows on the way. Police beat several demonstrators with clubs. A bus and several other ve- hicles, including a police jeep, were set ablaze. Youth, 16, Injured In 100-foot Fall old Hamilton youth fell more than 100 feet to the rock floor below Buttermilk Falls Tuesday night and lived. Russell MacPherson was in fair condition in hospital today. He suffered concussion, inter- nal injuries and a broken right arm, nurses at the hospital said, Rescuers struggled down the cliff and carried the boy to! we have been rabbit-like in our safety 'along a path to King's! HAMILTON (CP)--A 16-year-) A LINE OF MOURNERS | awaits opening of main doors | of St. Peter's Basilica in Vati- can City early today so they VATICAN CITY (Reuters) -- Mourners in the tens of thous- ands filed silently past the body of Pope John XXIII lying in |state in St. Peter's Basilica to- |day. It was raining in the square outside, and under a sea of um- brellas, great crowds of Italians and visitors from many coun- tries stood sadly in the down- pour, filling the vast col ded can enter to view body of Pope John 23. The body will lie in state for public viewing His face was serene, showi no mark of the agony that ende with his death Monday night. On his head was a golden bishop's mitre, for the Pope is both Bishop of Rome and sup- preme pontiff of Roman Catho- lics, The mitre reminded Ro- mans that,they had lost their bishop in losing their pope. A sombre cortege with flick- dies bro' the body piazza. bs ob At times, police had to hold back the thrusting crowd be- tween barriers, but the rain did not deter the mourners. The pontiff will lie under the great Michelangelo dome of St. Peter's until an hour before he is laid to rest Thursday night. The doors of St. Peter's, the largest church in christendom, opened at 8 a.m. and were to remain open throughout the day and night. It was believed to be the first time the doors of St. Peter's had ever been kept. open past ;Sunset for a dead pope. | Both the faithful and the cu- jrious came to see the figure of the man who, im a short four- year, seven - month reign as leader of the Roman Catholic faith, became one of the best- loved pontiffs in history. The body, clad in pontifical red robes, was on a six-foot-high bier, the hands in embroidered red gloves still clutching the crucifix to which the 81-year- unplanned breeding of our-/Forest during a perilous 2%-\old Pope clung during his four- selves," the historian said. |hour rescue effort. | day death struggle. _ Plans Made To Sell Hydro Power To USS. iB OTTAWA (CP)--United efforts 5 This was made clear Tuesday|toria stand will help. produce 4) by the federal and British Co-jnight--as expected--at the end|better price for a block of power lumbia governments will belof two-day discussions launch-|which may run about 1,700,000 made to sell a huge block of hydro power in the United States at the best possible price. | ing attempts to break the stale- mate in the big Columbia River hydro and flood-control project. Informants said the Canada- AUDITORIUM . PROGRESS ,000,000 ,000 800,000 $700,000 $600,000 U.S,. treaty involved might be ratified but autumn although| dams would level out the turbu-| roadblocks exist. |horsepower capacity. This is power which would be ring Tuesday night from the papal apartment in the adjoining Vat- ican palace to the basilica, where the Pope first appeared before cheering multitudes after his election in 1958. Pope John will be buried in the crypt of the basilica at 6 p. Thursday. It was not yet offici- ally known whether the crypt would be the Pope's fimal rest- ing place. Police barricades channelled the long line of, people across the vast colonnaded piazza into the basilica. Hundreds of police stood by to keep order. | Thousands of persons were |waiting at the side of the piazza before the doors opened this morning, and when the crowd was allowed forward, some of those in front ran to be first jinside the basilica. Pope asked in his will to be buried in the basilica of St. John Lateran, his cathedral as Bishop of Rome and the, mother church of the Roman Catholic world. Meanwhile, the College of Car- dinals, charged with the respon- sibility of electing the next pope, was meeting to deal with im- portant questions affecting the church until the new pope is chosen. The meeting of cardinals, called '"'congregations," were also to organize the conclave of cardinals for the papal election that must begin from 15 to 18 days after Pope John's death. The news agency Italia said today the conclave will open June 19. The meetings will grow big- tha due to B.C. under the treaty for ger as more of the church's 82 }establishing three storage dams jon the Columbia system. These lent river, producing increased jcardinals arrive far the con- jclave. The "novendiali'--nine days lof funeral rites--for Pope John In line with its policy in the hydro capacity and flood con-jin St. Peter's will begin Friday. last two federal election cam- |paigns, the new Liberal govern- ment of Prime Minister Pear- Bennett's proposal to sell off American-generated power that otherwise would be returned to BC. But the price and other terms of that sale will be solidly nailed down before--not. after-- Canada ratifies the 60 - year treaty. There were no surprises in the final announcement. These other points developed |trol downstream for the Ameri- | Churchmen discussed possible lcans--who would pay back half/successors and agreed the ithe extra power produce? plus son agrees with B.C. Premier| $65,000,000 in cash for flood pro-) tection. CONGRESS MUST RATIFY The final act would be ratifi- cation by the U.S. of the proto- jcol. It speedily ratified the ac- tual treaty -- although Canada |didn't--after the treaty signing in Washington in early 1961. Federal informants suggested they feel that the U.S. has yet to make its best offer for the |power which Mr. Bennett has |choice would be difficult. | Giovanni Battista, a Cardi- inal Montini, the aynamic 65- lyear-old Archbishop of Milan, |was, strongly supported as a \highly qualified candidate, fav- Officers In Haiti Face Secrei Trial PORT AU _ PRINCE, ' Haiti (AP)--The Haitian government MONTREAL (CP) -- Thirteen suspected members of Le Front de Liberation Quebecois have been rounded up by police as \material witnesses in the bomb- * ling death of a night watchman lat an army recruiting centre. The figure rose with the de tention of four persons Tues- day. Eight men were picked up during the weekend and the wife of one of them-was detained the following day.. All were held on coroner's warrants, Coroner Marcel Trahan mean- while has ordered reopening of r jan inquest into the death of 65- until tomorrow night. (AP Wirephoto via cable from Rome) Mourners File Past St. Peter's Basilica ored by the "'progressive" car- dinals and acceptable to the "moderates." Outstanding among non-Italian possibilities for the papal throne were Leo Joseph Cardinal Suen- ens, 58, Belgian Archbishop of Malines-Brussels, and Gregory Peter Cardinal Agagianian, 67, bearded Armenian prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith that directs the church's missionary work, A major decision awaiting Pope John's successor is whether to continue the ecumen- convened last fall. And the dead pope brought pressure on his future successor to guide the council to a successful conclu- sion. L'Osservatore romano, pre- sumably acting on previous in- structions from Pope John, be- gan publishing previously unre- leased statements and writings of the dead pontiff. ical council which Pope Johm year-old William O'Neill to be resumed Monday. He was killed in a time bomb explosion April 20. Further arrests were also considered likely. Police Director J. Adrien Ro- bert said Monday it appeared the separatist terrorist organi- zation had a membership of about 20, In Quebec no criminal charges are laid in cases of vi- olent death until responsibility has been fixed at a coroner's inquest, GIVE NO DETAILS Police gave no details of the detentions. Spokes men said making such knowledge public would hinder further investiga- tion. The police director also said Monday that murder charges "most likely" will be laid if the inquest concludes there is criminal responsibility. But he said it is not for him to de- cide, The FLA, a self-proclaimed band of "'suicide commandos" pledged to tear Quebec from Confederation by force, claimed responsibility for a number of the bombings that struck Mont- real in the last three months. Most of those detained were described by police as French- speaking Canadians between the ages of 18 and 24. ENGAGE LAWYER Montreal lawyer Gilles Du- guay said he has been engaged to represent one of the suspects and the suspect's wife. BIRMINGHAM, Ala. (AP) -- A federal judge today clamped an injunction on Governor George Wallace, barring the de- fiant governor from his avowed doorway stand against enrol- ment of Negroes at the Univer- sity. of Alabama. The sweeping injunction by U.S. District Judge Seybourn H. Lynne prohibits Wallace or anyone in concert with him from physicaly interfering with court-order desegregation of the state institution. The order does not ban Wal- lace from the campus. The Alabama-born judge out- lined federal supremacy and swept away. any vestige of va- lidity in the state sovereignty power claimed by Wallace. Wallace, who has said he will keep Negroes from entering the university, reiterated Tuesday night that he wants to stand alone to confront the students. "We don't want anyone at the University of. Alabama except those who are authorized to be there,' he told an educational fraternity. The army moved _ support units of trucks and other vehi- cles into Ft. McClellan, about 60 miles to the northeast, where 2,000 federal troops are on Standby for possible use in racial troubles. READY TO MOVE? There has been no word on whether the troops' might be preparing to move into Tusca- loosa, site of the university and about ~ Governor Downed 'On Racial Stand A Vatican source said the) tration to proceed slowly with legislation to force integration in firms dealing in goods trans- ported in interstate commerce. Such legislation is expected to be presented to Congress next week, Armed with a federal court order, a second Negro said. he would join James H. Meredith today as a student at the Uni- versity of Mississippi at Oxford. School officials said no trouble was anticipated with the arrival of Cleve McDowell, 21, an honor student. Some federal troops still are on duty at the univer- sity, left there since the bloody rioting last fall when Meredith entered. Inquest Reopens The suspect is a Belgian-born 33-year-old who came to Can- ada 15 year ago and was study- ing political science at the Uni- versity of Montreal. Police confirmed that several of the suspects were students at classical colleges. Dynamite and material for making time - fuses were all seized at one east-end Montreal fishing zone which would bar foreign fleets from Canada's rich inshore fishing grounds 'will be declared by the federal gov- ernment next May. Foreign fishermen now may operate to within three miles of Canadian shores. Prime Minister Pearson an- nounced the plan in the Com- mons Tuesday, drawing quali- fied suppor' from the three op- position parties. The step would address. fill one of the chief pledges the thorities do not expect any ; ble to develop from the Cana- dian move in the light of Pearson's statement that U. 8 election campaign, mz Sources in Washington said Tuesday night eet be unm likely to give any forma' nition to nadian n limit. It would be diplomatic: aly embarrassing to the Amer+ icans, who now the three-mile territorial with no extra provision for ing zones. a Ca recognize only. However, the Washington ps trowy, DISCHARGE ERROR OTTAWA (CP)--Gordon Knott of Lake Cowichan, B.C., has been invited to rejoin the navy which discharged him 17 months ago on the RCMP's false assertion that he was a security risk, "The navy announced Tuesday that it has mailed a letter to the 19-year-old ex-ordinary seaman, offering to take him back sub- ject to a routine medical ex- amination, At Lake Cowichan, Knott, now working with his father as a logger, said he doesn't. know whether he'll accept the invi- tation. "I don't know, J have mixed feelings," he seid, "Logging isn't much of @ future. I want something better. "But it's quite a big decision and I'd like to give it a great deal of thought. You see, I've adjusted to another life here." Justice Minister Chevrier told the Commons Monday that the Tavern Waiter Shot, Wounded HAMILTON (CP)--A shooting at a downtown tavern early to- day sent a 30-year-old waiter to hospital with a bullet wound in his left thigh. Police were searching for a dark-haired man weighing 150 pounds. The man was wanted for "wounding with intent." Bryan Dennis Martin, the wounded waiter, was shot while trying to separate two men who were fighting in the lobby of the Flamingo Tavern. Afer shooting the waiter the man fled, firing several more shots at persons, The wanted man ran to King Street and turned east. Wit- nesses said he had blood on his face, He collapsed to the sidewalk about 30 yards from the inter- section of King and MacNab Streets but jumped up. At the corner of MacNab the fleeing man was picked up by a taxi carrying several men and a woman. Witnesses said the woman called out: "Come on deari, hop in. Youth Invited To Rejoin Navy RCMP has committed "'a very serious error" in branding Knott a security risk. It did so on the erroneous ground that he was a nephew of a Communist, RAISES IN COMMONS The Knott case was raised in the Commons last Friday by Colin Cameron (NDP--Na- naimo-Cowichan - The Islands). A weekend check by the RCMP cleared him of the bad _risk charge and Mr. Chevrier ad- mitted the force's error. Mon- day. He 'said the dismissal was based op an RCMP. report that two "reputable sources" had|® said the young man was nephew of Emest Knott, Communist t candidate in the 1953 federal elections. In the Commons Tuesday Mr. Cameron asked that the Knott file be removed from the cus- tody of the RCMP and de- stroyed. Mr. Chevrier. said he would consult RCMP Commis- sioner C. W. Harvison on the matter. Knott enlisted in the navy at Victoria Oct. 24, 1961, and was sent to HMCS Comwallis, the basic training establishment in Digby, N.S. He was released Jan. 20, 1962, three weeks before completion of his 15-week basic training course. He was given an honor- able discharge. u straight territorial headland bringing thousands of bays, lets and channels within Canadian jurisdiction the first time. foreign fishing tic coast "has increased sty Seta ep! our offshore other problems." historic rights would be consid® ered. Along with the 12-mile fis zone, the government also + revise the basis. for ' Canada's three-mile waters limit. This line now lows the curving coasts, the limit three miles from q in all cases, A is wal The new plan will lay down '® line from to headland, ' ft see The new headland-to-headland. line, linking the main projections of Canada's pi three - mile zone, also wow form the base line for Q the fishing zone. The zone ling would be established an extra in miles out from this basé ine Mr. Pearson reviewed, the nsuccessful, efforts. in ada's fishing i He said it Rpg ee along the At enor The prime minister did not elaborate on the "other . lems," but he may have referring quarters possibl sing over le activities by the huge Russ' fishing fleet which operates rege ularly in the region. He said west coast fisheries "may soon be threatened" by increased fishing pressure. Before implementing the 12 Ecuador Convicts U.S. Tuna Vessels QUITO, Ecuador (AP)--The government of Ecuador fined the United States tuna fishing boats White Star and Ranger of San Diego a total of $20,688 Tuesday on charges of violating Ecuador's territorial waters. . The government said the boats will be confiscated unless the fines are paid in five days. There is no appeal. Although Ecuador claims ex- clusive fishing rights within 200 miles of its coast, in this case it insisted the U.S. boats were within its three-mile territorial mile zone, Canada would havé to consider the fishing treaties and "historic rights" of other countries, notably the United States and France. Discussions would be held with these na- tions. rs Mr. Pearson recaled that if his talks with President Ken nedy last month he assured president that American riglits and interests would be taken into account with relation to the extended fishing zone. : Opposition Leader Dieferm baker said the unilateral action proposed by the government might have serious economic consequences if the U.S. 'or some other nation decided to re- taliate. A. B, Patterson (SC--Fraser waters. the coast when intercepted. The U.S. boats, which reject Ecuador's fishing waters claim, Valley) said the rights of Cand. dian fishermen should be para insisted they were 12 miles off mount in any decisions taken with regard to the final imple mentation of the zone. jhas started se cret' military 100 miles southwest of trials of armed forces. officers} who took refuge in foreign em-} bassies in Apri! to escape the| wrath of President Francois Du-| in discussions which broke up| been trying to sell at a price of} jafter 11 pm. Tuesday night: 'five mills per kilowatt hour or 1. Treaty renegotiation--a Lib- equivalent. \eral party pledge -- may be| The U.S. government at varis $500,000 $400,000 McClellan. There were major develop- ments in the civil rights field Tuesday in Washington, Missis- $300,000 $200,000 $100,000 |dropped and changes sought in |a mechanism such as a protocol attached to the actual treaty. This leaves a contentious qual- ity for the treaty itself, likely hearings to be conducted before th Commons external affairs committee. 2. The federal government penne in| --_-------- --_-------| perros sonanceed - $50,000 jous times has indicated its de- sire to get moving on the Co- lumbia. Government sources here sug- \gest that one U.S. reason for to be reflected in parliamentaryjholding back. on power price} bids was reluctance to act until internal Canadian differences had been settled and more fed- eral backing provided for the feels that a united Ottawa-Vic-/B.C. government. valier. It is understood that the offi- cers will be convicted in absen- tia to furnish grounds for deny- ing them safe conduct out of the country. At least a dozen officers are being tried on charges of cor- ruption, desertion and plotting against the security of the state las a result of the April crisis. sippi and North Carolina. President Kennedy met with 100 business executives and urged them to speed up a quiet, voluntary integration program in stores, restaurants and thea- tres in the southern states The reaction to his proposals was described as generally agreeable, but some southern spokesmen urged the adminis. Henrietta, pygmy hippopo- tamus, takes a well-earned snooze alongside her new- , MOTHERS' born baby at the 'Bronx 'Zoo in New York yesterday. The young hippo was born some- . ae DAY AT ZOO time before dawn, At right a baby mandrill, born May 9, sits in protective custody Of mother. (AP Wirephoto)