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Fhe Os ' Canadian Newspapers Limited ing St. E., Oshawa, Ontario T. L, Wilson, Publisher MONDAY, APRIL 29, 1963 -- PAGE 6 Fine Work Being Done -- By White Cross Centre BY DR. J. D. GRIFFIN ' National Director, Canadian Men' : Health Association From all parts of Canada comes the reassuring news that the resi- dential population in our mental hospitals continues to drop. At the game time, the number of people seeking admission for treatment is going steadily up. For the most part, these people are returned in under three months to their homes. More and more is mental illness being accepted and treated as any other kind of illness. This trend will continue as local facilities and spe- cialists are made available for the early diagnoses and active treat- ment of psychiatric disorders. _ One of the results of this chan- ging picture is that there are more people than ever residing in the community who ~ have received psychiatric treatment, but who are not yet completely recovered. These are people who are in the convales- cent phase of their illness. It is for these that the community must make a special effort in order to make sure that adequate aftercare Translation One of the massive roadblocks in the way of better understanding be- tween nations is the difficulty of communication between people who epeak different languages. Even sophisticated nations run into this difficulty. The hazards and the problems of interpretation were made apparent at a recent meeting of American and Russian scientists. The discussions were going along in friendly fashion, with the Russ- fans giving every indication of friendlines and willingness to co- operate. Suddenly the Russians be- came chilly, and the Americans could not understand why; nothing had' been introduced into the dis- cussion to account for the strange ehange of attitude. After much patient questioning and backtrack- ing, the cause of the trouble was located. It was a word. The word was "demonstrate." Dr. Hugh-L. Dryden, deputy ad- ministrator of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administra- tion and his country's chief dele- gate at the meeting, told of the in- cident on his return to the United Training By It has become almost trite to say that a fundamental cause of unem- ployment is lack of skill. There are fewer and fewer job opportunities for unskilled labor, while jobs de- manding high skills go unfilled. Leonard Hynes, president of Canadian Industries Limited, re- cently argued that business should have done and should be doing -- a great deal more to raise the technical skills of the labor force.. And this business leader went on to say that the brighten- ing picture in Canada's textile in- dustry has been achieved partly because the companies, having been wise before the event, established special schools to provide four-year courses in the crafts employed in their plants. She Oshawa Sines T. L. WILSON, Publisher Cc. GWYN KINSEY, Editor 1a Times combining The Oshawa Times The Oshow (established 1871} and the Whitby Gazette: ond Chronicle {establishec 1863, is published daily J and statut holi of © Daily Newspaper Publish- ers Association, The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau ot Circulation and the Ontario Provincial Dallies The Canad Press is jusivel een ig ad of pprcenrs eeed of all news in paper credit to it or to The Associated Press or Reuters, and also the local news published therein. All rights of special des potches are olso reserved. <b Offices: Thomson Building, 425 Avenue, Toronto, Ontario; 640 Cothcart Street, Montrea!, P.Q. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carriers in Oshawa, Whitby, Ajex, Pickering, Bowmanwille, Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay, Liverpool, Tounton, Tyrone, Dunbarton, Enniskilien, , Leskord, Broughaore, Burketon, Claremont, Columbus, Greenwood, Kinsale, Raglan, Blackstock, Manchester. Pontypool and Newcastle not over 45c per week."By mail (in Province-of Ontario) outside corriers delivery areas 12.00 per year. iy 00, USA. end foreign 24.00, University - is provided and that the rehabili- tation process is complete. Among the services which many communities are now providing is the White Cross Rehabilitation Centre which is designed to provide help for the convalescent psychiatric patient, which will assist him to, reintegrate himself into social, re- creational and vocational life. The White Cross Centre in Oshawa is typical of this kind of service. Established bythe Canadian Mental Health Association, this Centre is now serving scores of ex-patients. It provides also a place where in- terested volunteers can help with the process. Much: of the activity is social and recreational in nature. More and more the Centre will be providing helpful counsel and sup- port in vocational retraining and job placement. The people of Oshawa are to be congratulated in the excellent pro- gram offered by this White Cross Centre and iis very able Director, Mrs. Jackson. It is a project merit- ing the "interest, the time~and the financial support of all citizens. Troubles -- States. The scientists of the two ° countries had met in Rome to dis- cuss limited co-operation in space. At one stage the Americans pro- posed that the "Echo satellite be used to demonstrate communica- tions between the United States and the USSR." The Russians re- fused to accept the wording. Dr. Dryden reported: "It took us a very. long time to find out what the trouble was. It turned out that the trouble was with the word 'demons- trate'. A demonstration in Europe is a group of miners marching on Paris, or it is a political demonstra- tion of some sort. They thought we had introduced this word to indi- cate that we were going to have Mr. Kennedy call Mr. Khrushchév, or make some kind of political hay out of this." Dr. Dryden drew his own moral from the incident: "It doesn't pay to be suspicious too early." It is. - one which has meaning for us all. As Dr. Dryden noted, something spoken can arouse fury and resent- ment solely because the choice of a word by a translator gives a wrong impression. Industry _ "The textile industry, in Canada, to its credit, -was a pioneer in re- cognizing the importance of a skilled labor force," said Mr. Hynes. "For many years now, technical training has been provided in the field of textiles at the. Hamilton and St. Hyacinthe schools. This - foresight in ensuring a supply of skilled personnel undoubtedly help- ed the industry to hold its own technically in the face of many years of adversjty. 'During the 1950's, the textile industry found itself in a most dis- couraging situation as imports gained. an increasing share of a domestic market. Changing tech- nology made an important contri- bution as textile manufacturers sought to adapt their operations to new circumstances. The net result was that subsequently, at a time when it was the turn of most other industries to experience declining profitability, profit levels in textiles began to recover... The difficulties suffered by the textile industry throughout most of the postwar period are becoming the difficulties all industry in Canada must face. Indeed, there are many. producers in this country who might. benefit from a study of adjustments made in the textile industry." It is generally acknowledged that efficiency in textile antl eg is as high in Canada as anywhere in the world. Since the war more than half a billion dollars has been in- vested by the industry, mostly in new machinery, ee REPORT FROM U.K. USAF Cracks Down Greedy Landlords By M. McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng.) Correspondent For The Oshawa Times LONDON -- A major row has developed between the United States Air Force authorities in Britain and the landlords of houses occupied by~ American Air Force personnel in areas surrounding the air stations. The two stations mainly in- volved are those at Mildenhall and Lakenheath in Suffolk. In this area, there are some 1200 American airmen who live in rented British-owned - proper- ties. They pay a total of about $1,000,000 a year in rents to the landlords. ers in the atea bluntly charged that the lahdlords were grossly overcharging their men for the homes they were renting. They even went as far as to suggest voluntary cuts in the rentals paid, and set forth a schedule for these reductions. ABOUT 250 AGREED The reductions in rent sug- gested were 20 per cent for fur- nished houses, 25 percent for unfurnished houses, and 15 per cent for houses let with services such as central heating and con. stant hot water. Apparently- there was some justification for the charges that exorbitant rents were be- ing demanded, because about 250 of 453 landlords who re- ceived the courteous demand for reduced rentals have agreed to make the reductions sug- gested. The U.S. Air Force command- ers at Mildenhall and Laken- heath drew up a memorandum recording their decisions, It was brief and to the point, It said: "Tf quarters which are now let to officers and men are not brought up to-standard, or if the rents are not reduced rea- sonably, the premises will be dropped from the list of hous- ing available to American serv- ice men. "The intake of further fami- lies will depend on really satis- factory housing units being available." . Rent tribunals in the area in the past two years have re- duced the rents charged to Americans by as much as 50 per cent. This overcharging, as I know from personal contacts and experiences, is quite com- mon in areas other than the two mentioned.There is a large con- centration of U.S. airmen in Middlesex 'county, in which I live, and not only are they hav- ing to pay rents which are be- YOUR HEALTH yond reason, but this is 'also having the effect of keeping rents at an extravagantly high jevel for Bsitish civiliane who part of Engl Bedford, the town council has decided that no further housing i] go on making loans to Brit- ishers, to West Indians, Paki- stanis and Indians, but Ameri- cans are barred. ; Council members who im- in Bedford still further. One councillor said: "It is not our business to ad- vance money to Americans. They are better off than we are." Before the ban was imposed, six U.S. servicemen had re- ceived housing loans from the Fungus Infection Can Be Stubborn BB JOSEPH G. MOLNER, MD Dear Dr. Molner: Jyhave had athlete's foot on and off for many years. Is there a cure? I soak my feet in epsom salts, which makes them feel better. G. M. H. Ane word of warning: First be sure it is athlete's foot and not some other skin ailment. Athlete's foot is a fungus infection. It can be recurrent and stubborn. Some skins are particula sensitive to this fungus -- or maybe we should say "these fungi," because there can be variations. Getting rid of it is a two-fold job. -First, scrupulous foot hy- giene. Then medication. By foot hygiene I don't mean merely washing the feet, but likes. moisture, can't necessarily be destroyed just by washing. Since the fungus burrows not only into the skin but into any- thing warm' and moist, you can be fairly sure that it can linger in your shoes and slippers. So make this a rule: Always wear clean, ironéd socks even around the house in slippers. This will protect you against reinfection. It's helpful to alternate shoes so they can dry out for several days between wearing. They should be sprinkled with one of o many anti-fungus foot. pow- rs. Soaking the feet in epsom salts may be soothing, but it won't cure the fungus. A solution (one part in 5,000) of potassium permanganate is a ore) oe iS College Students Find: CP CROSS-CANADA SURVEY By ROBERT RICE Canadian Press Staff Writer It's getting harder for univer-.. sity students to find summer jobs. Main reason appears to be that university enrolment is ris- ing faster than ties for summer employment. Indications are that many uni. versity students will find it hard to get a job this summer. Or, if they do find work, it may be for | only part of the four months from spring exams to fall en- rolment. , While the outlook varies, this seems to be the concensus of university placement officers, . polled in April in a Cross-Can- ada Survey Jobs Harder To Obtain diag 2e98 eis nt by The Canadian looked hopel S, Many students are still scram- bling for jobs to help them meet academic' costs that average more than $360 a year for tuition in a general arts course, and more for courses like engineer- ing and medicine. About $1,000 is needed by residents at most universities for room, board and tuition, BORROWIG LIKELY "Many students will feel the financial squeeze during the coming academic year," says Bruce Wells, placement officer at the University of Western Ontario in London, "An increas- ing number of students will have to borrow funds to finance -their education costs." University students are find- ing some potential jobs grabbed off by high school students. Says one placement officer: "Employers prefer to hire high school students at $1 an hour rather than a university student at $1.50." , The tourist industry takes many university students. Ho- tels, summer camps and resorts all have openings for students but these jobs are filled quickly. Hotel and camp pay ranges ftom less than $200 a month to more than $500 depending on the type of work, skills, location and experience. Resort workers earn less, but their meals and lodging generally are free. Studnts in specialized fields such as engineering, forestry, science and mathemati¢s have a better chance of 'finding a job in their chosen field. But even here the situation varies across the country. WATERLOO ENGINEER SET Best - set students are the trainee engineers of Ontario's University of Waterloo, where a co-operative program provides for alternating four-month pe- riods in the classroom and in industry. While some students are will- ing to take any kind of work-- with an income' target of at least $50 a week--there are a few who have specific ideas of what they want to do. J. E, Andoff, director of stu- dent personnel services at Ham- ilton's McMaster University, re. ports that one student wants to be a summer pilot. Another, bitten by a go-north bug, signed on as deck hand on a Arctic supply ship. Here's the outlook by prov- inces as reported from the campuses: Newfoundland: About 600 Me- TODAY IN HISTORY By The Canadian Press ~ April 29, 1963 . . . .... seve The little coal mining vil- lage of Frank, Alta., was ~ppliterated 60 years ago to- "day -- in 1903 -- when an estimated 70,000,000 tons of rock crashed down in a landslide from Turtle Moun- tain above the village. Only a handful of persons sur vived.and 66. persons per- ished: when slabs as big as changing socks daily. (Oftener' effective as a fungus - killing fouses fell 7,000 feet. The may help.) Iron the socks. The heat sterilizes them. Fungus, which BY-GONE DAYS 15 YEARS AGO R. M. Thompson, minister of Westmount. United Church, P. M. Smith and D. G. Peebles, who had served terms as stu- dent pastor of Cedardale Unit- ed Church, graduated in The- ology from Emmanuel College. The OCVI. orchestra present- ed its "Spring Musicale" di- rected by Fred Roy. Assisting the orchestra were Geraldine Lee and Sam*Pankhurst, who played several piano selections. R. B. Reddoch, 'of General Motors of Canada, was elected director of the Metal Trades Safety Association. W. F. Taylor, of Duplate Limited, was elected director of the Ceramic and Stone Safety Association, Twenty-seven assessment .ap- peals were heard by the East Whitby - Court -of- Revision. Four appeals were allowed rep- resenting a total reduction of $875. e Oshawa's first permanent school building was. Centre Street Public and High School, ~ built in 1856, at a cost of $5,000, it was recalled. The kindergarten pre-season enrolment at Centre Street School brought 172 registrations, 30 more than the previous year when crowded conditions at the school haq already, forced a three-shift'system. A kindergdr- ten addition was under com struction in the Ritson School. Herbert Bathe was president- elect of the Bathe Park Recre- ation Association. Archie Terwillegar, King street east, was honored at a staff meeting of the Oshawa branch of National Gro For less sever with @ special awatd for chm- \Yarious antifungal foot powders pleting 15 years of driver'serv- ® 'ice with no accidents. Doric Lodge of ring paid its annual visit to Temple Lodge AF and AM No. 649. Welcome was extended by Wor. Bro. E. S. Reading, master of Temple Lodge. \ foot bath, but it leaves a brown Stain on skin, towels and even the pan you use. It is-also a poison and. must be handled with care. A stainless solution of the foot bath is a tablespoon of boric acid added to a pint of water. In recent years a drug called griseofulvin, which can be taken by mouth, has proved very successful in curing some (al- though not all) kinds of fungus. The drug must be prescribed by a physician, with the dosage correctly ponies 9 : cases, the ointments are helpful. hen athlete's foot keeps re- curring over a span of years, the quickest and surest answer is to have a dermatologist (skin specialist) outline the best treatment for your case, and then to follow the prescribed routine meticulously. Guaranty of CANADA _---- Announces -- ON ALL NEW ACCOUNTS Opened During the period between May Ist and 15th> Interest at a premium 4% WILL BE PAID FROM MAY Ist. A Friendly Courteous Staff Is at your service PHONE 725-1653 "-- CANADA'S LARGEST : __ INDEPENDANT TRUST CO. Trust Co. slide was estimated at 500 feet deep, 4,000 feet wide _fnd 1,300 feet high. "1946 -- Twenty-eight Jap- anese leaders were indicted as war criminals. 1857 -- The first electric locomotive made a frial run on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. CHAIRMAN F. A. WANSBROUGH Mr. F, A. Wansbrough, Deputy General Manager of Canada Permanent Toronto General Trust Company, was elected Chairman of the Ontario Section of The Trust Companies Associ- ation of Canada at its Annual Meeting recently. The Association, which has 'Regional Sections across Canada, represents some thirty- four trust companies with total assets under administration exe ceeding ten billion dollars, 5 it on to an unde friend at graduation. SCARCE IN MONTREAL Quegec. McGill University students, particularly girls and men. in the earlier years, are having a hard time getting sum- mer work in Montreal. However, Laval University students at Quebec report better luck. job from year to year, passing rgraduate Emile Simard director of the' National University Place- i i SF winks Baas seat me' job April shat B signe hope to job for nearly everybody by the . & he aes Placement officials © at University of Mani han- > dle about 4,500 job 4 including bids from, graduates . sonal there are more asta re are more 2 than jobs. poe q.Satkaichewan:. gs e Saskatoon and Regina report the demand for students to fill sum. been' 4 pi the Rock: for wait for a few weeks. ; British Columbia: Most of the University of British Columbia's 12,000 students are looking for jobs, with forestry, fishing, mining, pulp and paper and summer resorts the major sources of work. John CcLean, CJBC director of personnel serv- ices, said some 2,000 students generally fail to find jobs and are forced: to "'mortgage their futures" by -borrowing next year's fees. Fearful South Africans Form Vigilante Groups By HENDERSON GALL JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) White citizens of South Africa are forming pistol clubs and vigilante groups for fear of trouble from Africans both in- fee: and outside the country's rders. At weekends, the crackle of small-arms fire shatters the drowsy afternoon as _ whites practise their marksmanship and skill in self-defence. After a rash of home guard- type organizations had sprung up, the government stepped in with an announcement that such people would be wiser to join the police reserve. The Civilian Protection Organ- ization formed in Pretoria dem- onstrates the popular appeal of such vigilante groups. It gained 2,000 members: in one month. The founders of the Pretoria group said they had aimed at creating a people's organiza- tion as an answer to those out- side the borders of South Af- rica who wished "'to upset the traditional way of life in the country." y TIGHTEN CURFEWS At the same. time, the gen- eral feeling of insecurity among whites has prompted moves in various towns to tighten up cur- fews which in big cities bar non-whites from white areas at night. oe South Afrifa received a bru- tal shock last November when about 100 Africans the quiet little wine - gro' town of Paarl in the Cape .marauded through the streets. They at- tacked the police station and. several white families. A young white man and a girl were slashed to death. Six of the at- tackers were shot dead, On Feb. 5, a band of Africans attacked and murdered a white road builder, his wife, two teen- age daughters and nephew in HOLIDAY IN a remote part of the Transkel Reserve in the southeast of the republic. At first police denied that "Pogo" terrorism was im volved but later said they be lieved it wat. ; Fee) Berl responsible for other attacks' on pro-govern- ment Africans in the Transkei, is a secret organization that has been compared to the Mau Mau in Kenya. It is a terrorist move- ment with the motto "kill or be killed." Witchcraft and oath- ing ceremonies are used, The Object is to drive out or ex- terminate the white man and. in fact all non-Africans. VISITING BUFFALO? CARTER SINGLE DOUBLE rrom$§.00 From$ 9,50 FREE OVERNIGHT INDOOR PARKING @ Free limousine service from airport d @ 400 modern rooms with bath and radio @Ty @ Children under 14 free Hotel Lafayetts ane bse ie ' Or see your friendly travel agent, FUN-FILLED ONTARIO. For your pleasure ..» Ontario is generously endowed with shimmering lakes and fine beaches. Countless varieties of game fish abound in the cool fakes, rivers and streams. You'll relax and 'have the time of your life swimming, boating and fishing in fun-filled Ontario this summer. FREE SEND FOR 40 PAGE, FULL COLOUR BOOKLET, ROAD MAP, ETC, > ' ONTARIO TRA' NAME. PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, TORONTO 2, ONTARIO DEPARTMENT. 236 ADDRESS, _PROV. KNOW Hon. Bryan L. Cathcart, Minister ONTARTO city. : ) ONTARIO DEPARTMENT OF TRAVEL AND PUBLICITY 19-83 J. Se TT Wer eae eneemenenimtaesceteionseesisathielitCecubomindimehseomesnne neces. m= =