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nquest Urges Road Change Near Columbus--P. 5 © Oshawa Times ===" THOUGHT FOR TODAY Partly cloudy today. Mostly yrof Postage in Cosh There's nothing wrong with a one-track mind, provided you're on the right track. cloudy and cool with scattered showers Wednesday. TWENTY PAGES COOL RESPONSE FOU 0 DIEFENBAKER PLAN - a Is Ur ed Efforts Made Aid Fund Pools Urg To Patch Rift Authorized as Second C VOL, 91 -- NO, 218 OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 18, 1962 Ottowa -and for CUBANS IN RUSSIAN HELMETS Three Cuban soldiers wear- ing Russian steel helmets stand guard in the brush along the west perimeter fence of Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. Each soldier is armed with Czech-made automatic wea- pons and is carrying~a bag identified as containing a gas- mask. This is one of a series of photos made at the base by Associated Press Photographer| Bob. Schutz. (AP Wirephoto) Ontario NDPs Propose | | | | Change For Consumer WASHINGTON (OP - AP) --| Eugene R. Black, retiring pres-| ident of the World Bank, ques-| tioned today the economic and) political wisdom of foreign aid| programs sponsored by individ.) ual countries, | He said many nations should| pool aid funds in a vastly ex-| panded international kitty. | Black gave his views in a} the annual meeting of the World| the giver in the position of of- Bank and affiliated organiza- tions. Black suggested that the in- By World Bank Chief phasis on internationally ad- ministered aid programs namely I.D.A. The - 64-year-old U.S. banker, who said he will retire in the near future, favored multi-na- tion aid programs on these grounds: 1, Aid from an individual na- tion is apt to be conditional on purchases of the giver's prod- |'farewell address" prepared for) ycts, He said this tends to place | 'Lesage Caucus dustrialized countries which can afford aid ort onaige af 5 reater proportion of their aid) enios i the International| On Wednesday Development Association. LD.A., created two years ago| QUEBEC (CP) -- Premier to provide easy credit for un-| joan Lesage said today that derdeveloped countries, is e€X-\Tiberal members of the legis- pected to run out of funds by| lature are to hold a caucus here TORONTO (CP)--The execu-, The 10,000-word draft, pre- tive of the New Democratic| pared by a committee named Party in Ontario today came) by the- provincial executive; has out in favor of sweeping gov-jalready been endorsed by the sive medical scheme, the draft|mid-1963- ss Wednesday after which he will says this should be the respon-| Black urged that I.D.A.'s pre-/make public the government's sbility of the federal govern-|dicament be seized as an-Op-|policy on state ownership of ment, but a province with the|portunity to pl electricity in the province, fering aid favored by private firms at home, "whether the projects are well justified' or not." The recipient, according to Black's argument, loses at least part of its freedom to ac- cept those projects which are best for itself. 2. Single-nation aid programs have a "susceptibility to politi- cal influences, whether overt or otherwise." Black called this "my most serious criticism of bilateral aid programs." He ar- gued that, on political grounds, the donor country may provide so much money that needed re- forms are forsaken or non-es- sential frills undertaken--like a new sports stadium when high- ways are primitive or an air- port terminal when parched but fertile farmland is left unirri- gated. 3. The foreign policy, or poli- tical aims, of bilateral aid pro- grams are not achieved because leaders of the underdeveloped countries are not "persons who|{ndi ernment measures to introduce what it called a new deal for the consumer. It advocated, a provincial medical insurance plan, a gov- ernment bureaus to encourage ec tives, a complete sys- tem of portable pensions, pur- chase of essential housing land to restrain speculation, and es- tablishment of an Ontario arts council, The measures are called for) in the draft of a new policy for! the party to be presented at the) annual convention of some 1,000 NDP supporters in Toronto from Oct. 6 to 8. In a statement to the press, the NDP says the draft will be the basis of the party's cam- paign in the next provincial election expected next year Two other drafts are expected to be released before the con- ference starts. Assembly Opens, party's provincial council. A preamble to the draft says the party's main aim is to in- crease production and stimulate economic growth with the sole purpose of meeting the needs! of the consumer. "Many people in our wealth- jest communities live in misery because wealth and the power to make decisions are concen- trated in a few hands... ,"' it says. "In these days of huge organ-| izations, both public and pri- vate, the individual and his family are offen helpless. Too often their needs are lost sight of and their rights brushed aside in the complicated web of government and industrial bur- eaucracy." The party says its-draft policy would rectify these . distorted | values: In advocating a comprehen- oe : Tension In Air UNITED NATIONS (CP) -- assembly and its sevén main resources of Ontario can go st alone. A NDP government would in-| troduce the following scheme by} stages: | 1, Everybody would be cov- jered and a comprehensive range lof services would be provided; | 2. Medical decisions would be made by the medical profession and doctors would be allowed to practise completely outside the |plan. : The plan would be financed in part by moderate individual premiums and partly through general revenue measures. A number of other social in- Surance plans are also sug- | gested. | The draft says an NDP gov- }ernment would establish a gov- ernment - operated insurance |plan which would automatically |provide compensation for acci- |dent victims and their depénd- jents, Basic coverage would be) |sold with auto licences, | | WANTS PENSION PLAN Charging that the provincial | government's present plans for portable pensions are inade- quate, the draft calls for a "public universal contributory |pension plan," | | It also calls for a sickness| The 17th United Nations Gen-| committees busy until the Dec.|@"4 accidents benefits plan to eral Assembly opens today at|21 target date for adjournment. |Provide an income for a family 3 p.m. EDT in an atmosphere|It is expected the heavy ag-\"0t covered under the Work-| of uneasy tension--with global/enda will result in another re-|™en's Compensation Act. quarrels rumbling in the wings|turn after Christmas to finish}, The insurance scheme would rather than roaring at the door. business, jinclude farmers and other self-| An 89 = item work program] Thant, who recently visited|@™Ployed persons, faced the some 1,000 delegates} Brazil, the Soviet Union, Po-| A series of measures are from 104 countries but some of/ land, Czechoslovakia and Aus-|planned to protect the con- the most explosive issues did) not appear on the formal ag-| enda Monday although they are certain to figure in debate. tria, declared Monday: "T believe I reflect the con- science of the whole world when I say that people of the jsumer against the "'onslaughts on his pocket book." An NDP government would jset up a consumers' bureau "to| These include Berlin and its world are getting more andjhelp consumers get value for) famed wall, the Soviet Union's|more impatient on disarma-|their money" and protect them buildup in. Cuba and Cuban) charges of aggression by the| United States, and Communist China's border claims on India. | For the first time in 11 years| there was no mention of Red China's claim for UN member- ship, leading to speculation} whether the Soviet Union was} planning some new gambit in| the perennial debate on this) question. DEFEAT RESOLUTION A Soviet resolution to. seat Peking and expel Nationalist China was defeated at the 16th assembly last Dec. 15 by a vote of 36 for, 48 against and 20 ab- stentions. One big question mark was Jeft standing Monday by Act- ing Secretary-Genera! U Thant when he told a press confer ence he had not yet decided whether to make himself avail- able-as a candidate for a full five-year term in the position. | Such 'perennial questions as} ment," against price-fixing, | Chamber H ace greater | FIREBALL SEEN OVER OSHAWA A University of Toronto Observatory expert confirm- ed the report of an Oshawa man who informed The Times of an unusual sky sighting at 5 a.m. today. Karl Mertens, 491 Wilson road north, said that he saw an object, bluish-white in color and -"very. bright', travel slowly across the sky from south-west to north- east. Mr. Mertens was work- ing the night shift at Coulter Manufacturing. "I was on my break and happened to look up and see this bright object with a v'-shaped tail moving across the sky. I called a fellow-worker, Albert Turpin but he came only in time to see the shiny trail left after the bright light." Dr. J. F. Herd said he re- ceived a similar report at the observatory early today. "Judging from the excite- ment of the lady who call- ed, it must have been an impressive sight," he said. "I can only theorize that it was a bright meteor, or "fireball" as it's often call- ed. These are caused by iron particles hitting the earth's atmosphere." Dr. Herd said only a com- paratively few sightings of this nature are reported an- nually, He said if more peo- ple report seeing this object, he will forward their names and subsequent information received to Ottawa for fur- ther study. ear s Talks By Business, Labor VANCOUVER (CP) -- Repre- sentatives of management, la- bor, government and consumer today took over the 33rd annual convention of the Canadian Chamber of Commerce. | The 500 delegates--represent-|ernment to keep watch on the ing 300 of the 850 member] interests of the housewife. chambers and boards of trade} which make up the Canadian| managing director of Simpsons, Chamber--heard domestic and foreign trade and| should be the reward for tak- on the relationship of business/ing the risks of business" an to labor, government and the|argued against housewife. speeches on Then they. discussed what disarmament, nuclear testing,/they had heard. colonialism and a host of eco-| J. A. Roberts, deputy 'trade businesses can grow and expand nomic problems will keep the| minister, called for a new, ry-| Without adequate credit? {namic breed of executive 1 CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 to ead Canadian business into the! new competitive age opening real William Dodge of Ottawa, ex-| Mrs. Michael Humphries of! |Calgary, member of the na-| tional executive of the Canadian| Association of Consumers, sug-|nation and its day-to-day pur-| gested consideration be given to setting up a department of gov- | G. Allan Burton of Toronto,| Limited, pleaded that "profit d restriction of consumer credit because 'a young family is a young busi- ness" and "how many young | FAVORS CAMPAIGN Burton F. Bowman of Mont-| cated in Europe" her grain ex- ports to the total trading area should not suffer. president of Cyanamid. 4 Canada, Limited, said Canada should recognize that the United ecutive vice-president of the/States market is diversified and Community economy grows, it Canadian Labor Congress, sug-| 'any country interested in sell-| will gested management, labor and/ing to the U.S. can be outsold! large volume of imports--par-| m government move now to settle by Canadian industry." basic problems by setling up Market agricultural ber, However, since "Canadian ticulary | j } | He also suggested a govern-|many of which Canada is in an| Berl "machinery for consultationd' |ment - spgnsored information! excellent pogition to supply." campaign "to awaken the peo- ple of the U.S, to the import- ance to them of the Canadian chases of U.S, goods." "We must shake off any de- featist attitude and act like what we are--the biggest cus- tomer of the U.S." On Commonwealth trade, . N. Hyland of Vancouver, vice-president of British Colurh- bia Packers, Limited, said "it is a fair assumption" that Brit- ain would be required to ac- cept the European Common policy in full in order to become a mem- hard wheat cannot be dupli- He made the announcement to a reporter as he walked to his. legislature office. | The premier described a re- port published in Montreal that a general election might be held jon the issue as "more or less | fancifuls."" Key government sources said ino election is planned, But one |hinted a referendum is possi- | ble. would be easily bent to any for- eigner's purposes; they value their own and their mn too 7 4. "Countries receiving aid from a multilateral organization to which many nations have contributed, and under interna: tional administration, will be likely to take a more respon- sible attitude toward use and repayment of aid then toward aid received bilaterally." Bylaw Halts B.C. Doukhobor Trek PRINCETON, BC. .(CP)--The |way to the west was barred to- lday for British Columbia's trek- king Sons of Freedom Doukho- bors--by statute law and a road |block to enforce it. It appeared the 400 - mile march from Krestova to Agas- siz in the Fraser Valley was over. | The Sons, numbering more |than 750, left their homes more }than two weeks ago, vowing to ire-unite with 63 of their men- folk who are jailed in Moun- \tain Prison near Agassiz for jterrorism. The march bogged down after three days, and for more than a week the Freedomites, from babies to the very old, stopped jover near Grand Forks in a imuddy field. | Attorney-General Robert Bon- jner, in a statement at Van- ;couver, said Monday night po- \lice had been ordered to stop | the marchers, camped now near jthis mountain centre. | He said officials at Kent, the [municipality that contains Mountain Prison, had passed a bylaw during the day making it unlawful for the trekkers to en- ter Agassiz. "Tt appears that a continua- tion of the march in these cir- cumstances is likely to lead to a breach of the peace," he said. He said that pending clarifi- cation of the Doukhobons' inten- jtions, the RCMP had been au- |thorized to bar their highway K Won't Renew 4-Power Rule | BERLIN (AP) -- Russia has |refused to renew four - power relations in Berlin and has is- sued a new call for the Western allies to abolish immediately their "NATO military base" in the divided city. The Russian statement came Monday as thousands of allied troops in combat gear launched a major test of their ability to spring to West Berlin's defence. The alert, involving most of | "As the European Economic require an_ increasingly of raw materials-- the West's 11,500-man garrison, ended early today and military officials were reported satisfied with the results. The Soviet government state-| still is under four-power control, | route west of Hope, 100 miles east of Vancouver. Police formed a road block during the night. There was no immediate re- action from the camping Free- domites. Kent council solicitor Frank Wilson said a "high police of- ficial' recommended that the bylaw be kept secret so the Freedomites could not cincum- vent it by arriving before it was passed, Agassiz said earlier the Free- domites were not welcome and passed bylaws to stop disorgan- ized squatting. Extra police were sent to the Princeton campsite Monday and the RCMP force was increased at Hope. Abortion Case cease-fire agreement. The flow of capital back to Holland has quickened. Business is limited to cash 67TH BIRTHDAY Dutch Pulling Out Of West New Guinea HOLLANDIA (AP) -- The Dutch are pulling out as fast as they can from West New Gui- nea--their last colonial territory of the once great Dutch East es. There. is no panic, but. they leave with a mixture of emo- Mef and afte. This astride! the equator will be transferred from The Netherlands to a United Nations administration for a seven-month interim per- iod Oct, 1, Next May 1 Indon- esia takes over. Native Papuans in the cen- tral highlands of this territory still live in the stone age and have little or no contact with white men. Since the Dutch - Indonesian cease-fire Aug. 15, the depar- ture of women and children has been accelerated. Many depen- dants of Dutch officials began leaving more than a year ago when the Indonesigns threat- ended military action to re- cover what they claimed to be LONDON (CP) -- Common. wealth prime ministers met to- day for the difficult task of drafting a communique cover- ing their week of strained dis- cussions on Britain's bid to join the'Common Market. It appeared likely that a ma- jor last-minute effort would be made around the Marlborough House conference table to smooth over their differences and strike a positive, construc. tive note. F] Prime Minister Diefenbaker, marking his 67th birthday, was reported to be sounding out Commonwealth reaction to his surprise proposal for a free world conference aimed at re- ducing international trade bar- rs. So far, reaction has been mainly cool with little enthusi- asm for the idea evident in the statements of 'other prime min- istérs who have commented on it. The Canadian delegation has indicated it doesn't expect to given every sign of determina- tion to pursue his government's policy of entering the Common Market, But he again reassured the other prime ministers that the terms would be "fair." He summed up the debate in a 50-minute speech. He told of the passing of Brit- ain's traditional power balanc- ing role in world affairs. It was a role, he said, that had gone on unchanged for 300 years until the rise of the American and Russian giants. But there were changes of new techniques, discoveries and power relations and Britain must chose new methods or risk the loss of her influence. Macmillan stressed the im- portance for the world of events in Europe where old feuds were being replaced by new friend- ships. Britain he said, could help to lead the advance toward the new frontiers. Mentioning that everybody has recognized that the decision is for Britain and Britain alone, Macmillan said: 'We are inde. although we have not win outright approval for the Diefenbaker proposal in the fi- ssels negotiations with the six-nation European Eco- nomic Community, while still making clear Commonwealth disapproval of the trade terms worked out so far, GIVES GUIDE Prime Minister Menzies of Australia gave the conference a guide to the communique when he said his government's posi- tion on the Common Market hasn't changed, but that the conference should -produce a positive statement of principles "and not end in a sterile ex- pression of disagreement." Britain's Prime Minister Macmillan, evidently breathing easier after last week's assault of Commonwealth criticism, has part of the former Dutch East Indies. Of a total Dutch population of about 16,000, only 400 to 500 will remain after Oct, 1. These are mostly Dutch officials who plan to be home by Christmas. Although the United Nations is offering double salaries to the Dutch who remain during the transition, only a handful are willing to stay. Many homes are for sale but there are no buyers. Business in Hollandia has been almost paralyzed since the Banks have stopped credits. Woman, 26, Shot In Beverage Room TORONTO (CP) -- A man was charged with attempted murder today after a 26-year- old woman was shot in the arm and upper leg by an as. sailant in a Toronto beverage room. Police said the woman, Rose Stasko, suffered three bullet wounds in the thigh and one in up to her table and fired sev- eral shots from an automatic pistol. She was taken to hos- pital where her condition was described as fair. sales. Shops are running out of goods. Charged is James Hawley, 32, of no fixed address. LACKS APPROVAL committal. fi rmally declared our indepe 0! r ne dence.' He appeared that screingvae not yet won. general Com. monwealth 'approval for his hope that the conference would call for a second prime minis- ters conference before Britain. makes its:final decision on join- ing Europe. In his speech Diefenbaker said Canada is prepared to at- tend another meeting but will co-operate in "any other me- thod'"' of Commonwealth consul- tation. QUIET BIRTHDAY Diefenbaker's birthday cele bration will be quiet--a party by Canadian High Commissioner George Drew and attended by Canadian officials. Comments on the Canadian prime minister's proposal for a free world trade conference have been hedged with reserva- tions, both inside the confer- ence and in the London press. Macmillan was generally non- Menzies made no comment on it. Prime Minister Holyoake of New Zealand noted t already have p! ferences to cover much the same ground suggested by Die. fenbaker. the arm when a man walked|~ Premier Nehru of India, wel- coming the idea in principle, in- dicated he places more import- ance in the idea for a world- wide trade conference to be dis- cussed at this fall's General As- sembly session of the United - Nations. hat the Common Market six d two con- Suspects Given New Remand WHITBY (Staff) -- Two women and a 74-year-old man were remanded in Whitby Court today on combined charges of procuring or attempting to pro- cure abortions. Remanded until Sept, 24 by Magistrate Crawford Guest were Mrs, Thelma Blackburn, 57, of Pickering; Adeline Churchill, 57, of Toronto and Henry Simpson of Toronto. The Crown today 'withdrew 18] j charges against the trio and laid 24 new ones against them. Mrs. Blackburn and Adeline Churchill are both facing a com- bination of the following charges: "Did agree and conspire to commit the indictable offense of procuring an abortion, "With intent to procure a mis- carriage, did use a means with the purpose of carrying out that intention." Mr. Simpson {s facing two ; charges of agreeing and conspir- ing to procure an abortion. Crown Attorney Bruce Affleck told the Court that 15 different girls were involved. He asked the press not to use the names of the girls. Magistrate Guest was told attorneys had agreed to a fur- ther week's remand after Sep- tember 24. ' t ~ ASTRONAUT'S FAMILY The wife and sons of Air play with the family's pet tur- ies, King Kong and King en, released in Moscow, re-|that both the Crown and defense Force _Maj. Frank Borman jected the Western position that Kong Jr., at their Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., home Monday after hearing that Maj. Borman had been chosep nine new astronauts. as one of the United States' Left to right; Frederick, 11; Mrs, Su- san Borman, 32, and Edwin,9. (AP Wirephoto)