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THOUGHT FOR TODAY One of the worries of the boss is the number of unemployed still on the payroll. She Oshawa Time WEATHER REPORT Sunny with a few cloudy inter- vals today and Thursday. Not much change in temperature. Price Not Over OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, MARCH 7, 1962 Authorized as Second Class Mail Post Office Department, a 6and «for payment of Postage in Cash. TWENTY-FOUR PAGES VOL. 91--NO, 56 10 Cents Per Copy Final Algeria Peace Talks | | Begun Today U.S. Orbits | First Solar "Observer EVIAN, France--Algerian in-; surgents today began final ne- gotiations here with France on a cease-fire to end the 74-year! Algerian War. : The insurgent delegation ar- rived here by ehlicopter across Lake Geneva from Switzerland to join French negotiators at a resort hotel here where the talks are taking place. To protect both delegations tions that a peace agreement|to be followed quickly by proc- would be reached soon, violence|lamation of a cease-fire to end and bloodshed continued un-|the nationalist rebellion. abated in Algeria. Tuesday's| A cease-fire proclamation may itoll there was 24 killed and 32/end the war between the rebels wounded as the rightist Euro-/and the French Army. But the pean Secret Army Organization, |peace agreement is expected to bent on keeping French control|intensify the terrorist campaign of the territory, continued terror|by European settlers. raids and the Moslems re-| Algerian spokesmen have sponded in kind. complained that President de Gaulle's government and the HOPE FOR SETTLEMENT army have not been as energe- The two negotiating teams--'tic as they could be in combat- led by Louis Joxe, French min-|ting the terrorists. ister for Algerian affairs, and _ CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla.! The atmosphere protects the' (AP)--A solar observatory satel-jearth from most of the lethal lite was fired into orbit by thejradiation by absorbing or de- United States today to learn how/flecting the rays -- such as solar radiation influences the|X-rays, gamma, ultraviolet and weather and other conditions on| infra-red. If they penetrated, life earth and how great a threat it}as now known on earth would is to manned space flight. not exist. The satellite, nicknamed OSO| The atmosphere also prevents for Orbiting Solar Observatory,| ground instruments from obtain- was packed with instruments tojing a clear idea how this radia- give scientists their first clear|tion affects the earth's weather, look at basic mysteries of thejinfluences radio communica- sun. tions, alters the composition of t t 1] solar radiation will occur and enable rucketmen to schedule deep manned space flights in he least dangerous periods. The U.S. plans:to send a three- man Apollo spaceship around he moon in four years and land a similar manned vehicle on the unar surface possible in five years, According to formulas worked out by scientists, these two years--1966-67--will be the pe- riod of maximum flare and ra- ST. A fireman pours water down on a. burning building block while other firemen jblind mother, Mrs. Mamie Whit-|tensively. tington, 57, survived. the "She (Alisa) didn't know us| day night that French- and Eng- CA tackle the flames from street level today in St. Catherines, Ont. Two stores and an apart- Early Language Study Advised For Children f e jwork would just be expanding 'vocabulary. Dr. jhis retirement from the honor-| |John Jr., 5; and Mrs, Waters'|second language early and in-|ary chairmanship of the confer-|jzing of geometrical principles} / les : : ence, and proposed that the con-|that few will ever use discour-|than 150,090 miles in diameter. Dr. Penfield proposed Tues-|ference be replaced by a per-jaged students and it was cer- |manent body to be called the't Canadian Education Forum. 7 THERINES BLAZE Penfield also announced useless to most of them. from possible action by right- wing extremists opposed to an independent Algeria, armored and anti-aircraft units in the rebel Vice - Premier Belkacem area were put on alert Krim--met in the Hotel du Parc, « hil Despite widespread expecta-| overlooking the lake front in this 1X 1 ren soeiciy Alpine summer resort. Both F sides voiced hope that disputed Red Guerrillas points could be settled within a Swept Away | |few days. * . | The two sides have already Kill 24 In jagreed on general provisions To Deaths calling for Algerian self-deter- . * J | mination and eventual independ-| povER, Del. (AP)--'Mother, Viet Nam Raid jence for Algeria's 10,000,000 peo-|they're all dead." ple--90 per cent of them North' Mrs. Virginia Waters, 37, re- SAIGON, South Viet Nam/|Africans. . called these words from her (AP) -- Communist guerrilas| If details can be worked out,/qaughter, Alisa, 9, after high are reported to have ambushed|the final agreement is expected| waters from the flooded shore- an under-strength company of line of the Delaware Bay swept South Vietnamese Rangers in away six other Waters' children the Mekong River delta Tues-| FRIGHTENED NUN as they tried to flee their home day, killing 24 government |during a severe storm. troops, capturing five and leav- | JUMPS THE GUN | Five children drowned. The ing seven wounded. | jsixth was missing and pre-e MONTREAL (CP) -- Dr. It was the fourth consider-| LONDON (Reuters) -- A | sumed drowned. Only Mrs. Wa-|Wilder Penfield, one of Can- able success of the Viet Cong} "un answered the door bell [tors her husband, John A. Wa-|ada's most outstanding thinkers, guerrillas in South Viet Nam's| at a convent in suburban |ters' 41: Alisa, and a brother,|wants children to be taught a southern and delta provinces in| Mill Hill early today and two weeks. In the same period) WS confronted by a man government forces have re-| armed with a double-bar- ported two victories in which| Telled shotgun. more than 100 Viet Cong troops The sister slammed were killed and _ hundreds wounded. An informed source said the ng were ibushed in a mangrove swamp near the town| of Binh Dai, in Kien Hoa prov- ince, about 50 miles south of Saigon. U.S. army helicopters evacu- door and called police. The gunman, who waited patiently outside. the con- vent, explained to the offic- ers that the mother superior had asked him to shoot foxes on the convent land and he wanted to get an early start. i f ated the seven w d today. Dief Gives Date For By-E OTTAWA (CP) ' Federal byelections in two ridings in Ontario and Quebec have been called for Sept. 10--though a general election call could wash them out. Prime Minister Diefenbaker announced the date in the Com- mons Tuesday for voting in Waterloo South and Nicolet-Ya- maska, both formerly held by Progressive Conservatives. His choice of Sept. 10 caught a lot of Parliament Hill obser- vers flat-footed. They had been speculating that Mr. Diefen- baker would set a June byelec-} tion date in these ridings to test the political climate in the two vital provinces with an eye fo an autumn general election. The latest twist left some of) Month when an immediate call' th them wondering if the prime minister may be eyeing Mon- day, Sept. 10 for the big vote. The two byelections will be|iSsue the call before late April|co held only if the 24th Parliament Since the Easter holiday would a interrupt the normal seven- fo is not dissolved before then. They would fill vacancies left by the death of William Ander- son, member for Ontario's Wat- erloo South, in his Commons of- fice last June and the resigna- tion of Mines Minister Paul Comtois following his appoint- ment as lieutenant-governor of Quebec Oct. 6. BOTH FARM RIDINGS The two ridings are mainly rural and agricultural. Nicolet-Yamaska is in Fastern Townships region Quebec about 50 miles north- east of Montreal and had a pop- ulation in the 1951 census of} 44,248 centring on the town of Nicolet. i t lections it which would add 4,000 voters in Keewatin and Franklin dis- tricts to the sub-Arctic riding. TEST FOR LIBERALS upon the byelection contests as |real tests of strength. Waterloo |South is a traditionally Conser- jvative seat, won only onc |since 1900 by a Liberal. Mr. An- derson won it in 1958 with a 9,831-vote margin over two op- ponents, Nicolet - Yamaska has a pre- |dominantly Liberal reco |was- won in 1958 by Mr. jtois with 11,880 votes to his Lib- eral opponent's 7,219. Speculation on an early gen- eral election was rampant last t Could have brought on pre- Easter voting. It now is be- lieved Mr. Diefenbaker will not week campaign. t |when we were in the hospital," lish-speaking parents exchange will be reduced. dead,' She knew. She knew." HOUSE NEAR RIVER near Delaware Bay. where I | Liberal party sources look|above the water," |Mrs. Waters said. She kept tell-|children for short periods, that 'Mother, they're all/French- and English - language lsehools shate the game' play- 'grounds, and that, children of h a" hous t/one language be supervised at io we ae sentr Pha ina | Play and at school by people of other languages. Waters said the water was <0) The author and retired neuro- ng us, high by the time the family was|surgeon told the second Cana- _\dressed and in their car that he saw no chance to drive away safely. He said the family sat dian Conference on Education he had done extensive work on the speech mechanisms of the brain during his, research at the Montreal Neurological Institute. Children quickly pick up lan- n the car and waited for the ide to fall from Delaware Bay. He recalled that he, his wife and John Jr. finally struggled | guages. Getting them used to |to a nearby oyster shucking/another language when they are |house mounted on_ stilts. said he was saved by his wife them through the important|agency set up by the 10 prov- when both were smashed under/first stage, and the rest of the|inces could raise the money water by a heavy wave as they | headed for the building. He|four to 10 years of age takes 'She dragged me to a spot could get my head said Waters. Service Stations Open After 7 P.M. ' TORONTO (CP)--For the first time in 14 years motorists can get gasoline directly from the rd but/pumps at Toronto service sta- . Com-|tions after 7 p.m. Bi) 4 Several service station opera- tors Tuesday night took advan-| | tage of a decision by a commit- ee of the Ontario legislature) at the city's early-closing by- law for gasoline service stations S invalid. The legislature's private bills' mmittee based its decision on Supreme Court ruling which und a similar bylaw in Ot- awa invalid. DOCTOR PENFIELD TELLS VIVID SPY FLIGHT TALE Powers Said Brave Man WASHINGTON (CP)--U-2 s ; : py|mysterious break - the pilot Francis Gary Powers is plane, Congre of tree to choose his own life with/son, Georgia Democrat, told re- up of his/CIA but withheld some vital in- ssman Carl Vin-| formation. the aid of some $50,000 in back/porters later that intelligence| PRAISED BY CIA pay after being vindicated andjexperts believe the craft was Even before. Powers testified described by senators as a cour-/hit by a Russian ground-to-air|the CIA said in a report the ageous American. The final chapter of Powers' missile, pilot had lived up to his instruc- Contrary to Soviet charges, | tions and "his obligations as an Waterloo South lies just south|M#8h-flying drama over Russia-- the 32-year-old Powers -- who| American of Kitchener with Galt as its principal centre. The riding had summit conference -- unfolded|is an employee of th which led to the collapse of aif still} Powers filled in with vivid de- Cen-|tail highlights of his spy flight. When he was winging high reely admitted he was and e U.S. URGES FEDERAL AID diation activity in the present 11- year sunspot cycle. Thus, these will be hazardous years to cen- ture too far from earth unless a means has been devised to forecast several days of relative i ' the glob-girdling Van Allen ra- wii TREE froin tia tone | dintion belts and bears on the |port at 11:06 a.m. aboard a\Structure and evolution of the} |Thor - Delta rocket. All three! Stars. | |stages ignited as planned and Eventually these space obser-| propelled the craft into orbit|V@tories may make it ema nent Were desiroved in the |about 350 miles above the|'0 Predict when days of heavy $200,000 blaze. No one was \earth at 17,000 miles an hour. | niieed. (CP Wirephoto) |_ Less than an hour later, the| ry : : ----~|National Aeronautics and Space| ota | Administration reported that Ta-| calm. dio signals received by ground) ge' Blast iit ce maren At Lake Kootena The new space traveller is the V \first of several such observato-| NELSON, B.C. |ries planned to unraval puzzles f \of sun-earth relations. Space ag-| _ (CP)--Three also affected, with its supply of lency officials hope to launch at|Charges of explosives pitched ajore concentrates cut. lleast one a year to chart a ful}|920-ton steel tower into Koot-| A Cominco statement released l11-year sunspot cycle. jenay Lake Friday, creating anjat Trail said work on replacing orced teaching of geometry to| area-wide power failure which|the power link across the lake very student in high schools is; ARE VIOLENT ERUPTIONS has left 500 to 1,000 men out of|will start immediately, "but of- > Sunspots are violent eruptions)work for weeks, possibly|ficials expect the project will jon the face of the sun ranging/ months. take possibly several months."" jin area'from 100 miles to more} The blast was described by| "The situation may be re- | owners of the tower as "a major|lieved by the possibility of re- They are believed to be vent-|act of industrial sabotage." It/storing limited service on a \ing valves for tremendous forces|occurred in the south-central temporary line within a, shorter lat work below the sun's surface| area of British Columbia, where|period of time." jwhere temperatures reach 50,-/bombings have been blamed on 000,000 degrees fahrenheit.|the radical Sons of Freedom Straight monotonous memor- ain that the over-stress on "uclidean, deductive geometry These explosions unleash great|Doukhobor sect. No one was in- clouds of radiation which spread|jured. at incredible speed throughout} The tower, nearly 400 feet the solar system--with some ofjhigh, supported two milés of, He said federal aid to educa-| It was even conceivable that fion is essential, and should be/8eometry would" be dropped) given in the form of national|completely as a separate sub-| scholarships to students and a/Jéct. | ; t ed nation-wide system of grants} A Quebec attitude to new de-|the hot particles zipping the 93,-|power transmission cables that through a non-political agency|velopments in society was put/000,000 miles to the earth's um-} formed part of an 87-mile link to for research in the sciences and|by Gerard Pelletier, editor of|brella - like atmosphere in 10) one of East Kootenay's most im- humanities. |the Montreal daily, La Presse. | minutes. jportant mining developments. This would prevent federal-| Quebec will never be content} ~| The line across the lake, 30 provincial quarrels over juris-'{9 live with compatriots who| |miles northeast of here, was diction in education. |think of Canada as an English-| jknown as the longest in the Another plan to eliminate jur-/janguage country and education) Peco world. Three Lam isdictional disputes was put|should prepare children to live| jcables the tower supporte forth by Professor Roland Par-|in a pluralist society, he said.) |weighed 45 tons. enteau of the University of | "In Canada we:have the op-| MONTREAL (CP) -- Mem.|LIGHTS SNAP OFF Montreal. ; . ._.|portunity to give our children | interprovincial {bers of Le Rassemblement pour) When the detonations came at He said an ja second culture. What use dolrtndependaince Nationale, » the|10:20 p.m. lights snapped off we = bed ig opportunity? | jeading Quebec separatist or-|@long the entire power system an see i agg Pe ° on rag it) Sanization, have been denied|of the Consolidated Mining and lotten even tries te paralves the Parmlssion reheeicd epee pany Uetaliaticer bt Bachata the federal government out of! ..5ression of French culture in| The group, plagued with 'a|Pany Instaliatio A ; : i d to a hal.t the field of education. , aide bbe : ;;|number of minor thefts from/8Tounc t : Dr. G. E. D. Wilson, medical] ;°ve"a! oe where it their Montreal office, asked pro-| The villages of Riondel and health officer of Kitchener, at-| "de Saba .|vincial police about the chance/Creston and several nearby tacked the high school health }of carrying firearms. | communities were blacked out. | Kill St | "The only reason for us re-| Officials said the pig-iron and years of repetition on care of 1 er orm i j le | Kimberley and the Bluebell teeth, hair, nails, sleep and reasons for carrying firearms,"/Mine at Riondel had closed, posture--already dealt with in| a spokesman said. \leaving between 500 and 1,000 elementary grades - are largely "It isn't because of the move-|men out of work. The huge unnecessary. He proposed that} ment or anything else." Cominco smelter at Trail was periods early in the ninth grade.| NEW YORK (AP)--The rem- Dr. Wilson said there is too/nants of a killer storm, shorn much emphasis in school sport|of snow and freezing rain but on winning and on exploiting|strong in battering winds and| the superior athlete. It was|inundating tides, continued to} of games. | The storm, by far the area's TOO MUCH GEOMETRY worst of a waning winter, hur- Professor John Coleman, head ted up the eastern seaboard of the mathematics department|!uesday, piling up to three feet at Queen's University, said the/0f snow in some inland. centres /tributed to the storm. At least that many more were missing and hundreds had been evac- uated. Damage was expected to run into the millions of dollars. today promised little relief for the coastal areas flooded at the height of the storm. It was . ; ;» these tides that accouned for a |Goldwater (Rep. Ariz.) said), such a charge would have been | ion s share of the deaths. jforce general. ters family--were drowned as ISPACE TO TIGHT they started to flee the flooded | Powers said there was a good Shoreline of Delaware Bay. A reason why he couldn't use the|Sixth child was missing and |pilot ejection mechanism pro-|/Presumed drowned. 9 Employees Face Charges In Meat Theft OTTAWA (CP)--Five employ- ees of a local food wholesale firm have been charged with theft after the disappearance of '$100,000 worth of meat from the firm's plant during the last 16 months. Four of the men pleaded guilty in court today and were remanded to March 14 for sent- ence. The fifth pleaded not guilty and also was remanded. Police said they expect to make other arrests soon. All those charged Tuesday were employed at the M. Loeb Lim- ited food plant. They were arrested at home in a police raid that followed an investigation of several weeks. No word of the meat thefts had been given until today's court hearing. Separatist Group Can't Have Guns necessary to finance education} across Canada. This would keep , } | |clear whether this also would education system. He said dur- : 1 IS Tes) |fusing to issue them permits is|chemical _ fertilizer plants at health education be ended after} more important to encourage|jash the populous northeastern --.|and flooding vast coastal areas. Wind - pushed tides running |destroy the plane, Senator Barry |highly damaging to the plane it-/ At Dover, Del., five children ing a panel discussion that the sermil } that they haven't any justifiable States Today | a short course of four to six mass participation in a variety| United States today. | At least 11 deaths were at- three to five feet above normal \self. Goldwater is a reserve air --members of the John A. Wa- : before the Senate armed serv-'tral Intelligence A ency -- said ' Th bin BR «a ics committee Tuesday. he had not been bias Fe to com-|over the Ural Sea.he saw two|vided in the plane. Two New Jersey couples were of three vacant seats in the J ingering a small, slender- mit suicide through use of a|VaPor trails far below him that) "In this particular aircraft; Washed way and declared miss- Commons: The third is Mac.|Winged model of his photo-mis- poisoned needle if caught by the might come from Russian jets there isn't much clearance be-|ing Tuesday night when a coast kenzie River which was held by|S0M Plane, the soft-spoken Vir-|Russians. hunting for him. "I don't think|tween the pilot's knees and the|Suard amphibious vessel evac- Liberal Mervyn Hardie before|#itian told the hearing he didn't| Instructions given him were they ever saw me," said Pow-|top of the windshield . _ . and) ualing = was smothered by his death from cancer Oct, 18,|20W precisely what caused his|that if captured, he was to sur-|€TS- Mr. Diefenbaker told the Plane to crack up at 68,000 feet|render without resistance and if| _When he had landed by para- Commons there will be no by-|"€4t Sverdlovsk, in the heart of/necessary tel the truth about|Chute he saw another parachute election in Mackenzie River un- til Parliament decides on a pri- ate member's bill now before|Could remember "feeling, hear-/of torture or other reason. jing and just sensing an explo- CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 6574 nor feo Russia. He had heard a "whump"' and sion." There was a slight for- ward movement to the plane and looking up from his instru- ments he could see an orange| color everywhere. "I had never seen anything like this before . the explosion was external to thr wire |: 5" I felt that|and spectators. | He testified that when his ef-|were connected to a 2¥ his mission. The needle was to|in the sky, not a part of his jbe used at his discretion in case|Plane's equipment. At the time, he said he speculated it might Powers' recital 'of his efforts|be @ parachute bringing back to destroy the secret equip-/Part of a fired Russian rocket. ment in his stricken craft, his) The Russians claim a rocket agonizing fight to get out of the|Shot down the U-2. Powers ap- U-2 and his disposal of a map|Parently was convinced it was while riding hs parachute down|# near miss. obviously impressed senators! His first reaction was to reach the "destruct switches."' These Y%4-pound j orts to invent a cover story charge set to damage the photo- if I had used the ejection seat|® at that time I would probably F have lost both legs just above! the knees." Instead, he |the canopy, !eosened his seat belt and was thrown half way out of the plane. He tried to get back into the aircraft to trigger destructor switches but couldn't. and he was floating free. . at about 10,006 feet, he tore up| 'n which there was a poison pin said, he opened Metro A Finally "something. snapped" tan Toronto council Tuesday Swinging from his parachute 'he $153,680,000 combined Spa- a small map, opened up a coin/|transit line. wave near Beach] > laven Inlet. | pproves Expressway Line TORONTO (CP) -- Metropoli- ALGERIAN LEADER IN FRANCE Belkacem Krim, left, vice- | premier of the Algerian rebel regime and head of its dele- gation in peace negotiations ight approved construction of final details ef a ccase-fire and referendum to give in- dependence to Algeria. day. On hand to meet him are two unidentified French offi- cials. The French and Alger- ian rebels 'resumed negotia- | ina Expressway and rapid The project will extend sever While this was all the explana | ailed he decided to tell the Rus- graphic equipment. tion Powers could offer for Peis miles from Highway 401 soutl ians he was linked with the| While Powers neve made it ito Bloor Street West. and dropped the pin loose in his pocket, : with the French, is shown tions at Evian, ap Alpine sum- | arriving at Evian, France, to- (AP Wirephote via Tadiggfrom mer resort, to Thammer out ' Paris) ROSENTAL 723-2211