The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

THOUGHT FOR TODAY ' A practical nurse is one who manages to marry a wealthy patient. shawa Cune WEATHER REPORT A few snowflurfies tonight and Thursday. A little milder today, turning colder Thursday. VOL. 90--NO. 284 Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 6, 1961 Authorized os Second Class Mail Post Office Department, Ottewa and for payment of Postage in Cash. THIRTY PAGES U Thant Puts UN Force On ar Footing UNITED NATIONS (CP) -- Possibility of a new meeting of the United Nations Security Council on The Congo was seen today after Acting Secretary-| General U Thant ordered strong action to quell fighting in Ka- tanga province. Faced with the gravest crisis since he took office a month azo, U Thant moved swiftly to place the UN on a virtual war footing in Katanga and hinted he might take a personal mis- sion to The Congo. Delegates felt U Thant's promise to give the council a full report on the latest Katanga events indicated he will be quicker to seek guidance from the UN's top security body than his predecessor, the late Dag |Hammarskjold U Thant ordered up reinforce- ments as word reached here that the U.S. embassy in Leo- poldville had placed U.S. Globe- master planes at the UN com- mand's disposal to ferry troops into the Katanga capital of Eli- sabethville. Delegates believed that Rus- sia might use the latest Ka- tanga upheaval to demand a new council meeting on The Congo. This would give it a chance ito air charges by Conor Cruise Narcotics Ring Source Canadian NEW YORK (CP)--A United States federal court was told Tuesday that an international narcotics ring learned of a "good. Canadian source' of Heroin when one of the 11 de- fendants on trial returned to New York from Canada. Salvatore Rinaldo of Mount Vernon, N.Y., a chief govern- ment witness, said the defend- ant, Joseph Valachi of New York, reported meeting a Tor- onto contact after he returned from Canada in March, 1960 Rinaldo, who admitted being a narcotics "pusher" for the last 10 years, said Vaiachi of- fered the information to him and another member of the ring. Frank Caruso, a key fig- ure in the case. Caruso is being sought by police after skipping $50,000 bail. He said Valachi told of dis-; covering the Toronto source of/countries to take '"'reasonable| heroin while he was in Canada as 2 from . American, police. SHOW NEW EVIDENCE Rinaldo made the statements when defence lawyers re-opened their cross-examination of him following the introduction of ad- ditional evidence by Prosecutor Edward Brodsky. The prosecutor introduced as evidence a blue travelling bag containing a scale, weights, cel- lophane bags, clips and sugar. Also introduced as evidence were a thermometer, rubber stopper and tube which, Rin- aldo said, wére used bv him for the testing of the quality of the "white powder' which he picked up at a Brooklyn bakery Barbados Election Ouster Reported BRIDGETOWN (Reuters) The Democratic Labor Party ousted the Barbados Labor Party in the election held here Monday and Premier Hugh Cummins and three cabinet ministers have lost their seats, returns showed Tuesday The DLP, led by Errol Wal- ton Barrow, won 14 seats in the 24 - seat house of assembly. The BLP took five seats, the Bar- bados National Party four and an independent one The BLP of Sir Grantley Ad- ams, prime minister of the West Indies Federation, has governed Barbados since 1951 shop after it had been smuggled linto New York from Italy. The travelling bag and contents were found in an apartment occupied by Rin- aldo's sister after Rinaldo's ar- rest on narcotics charges Oct. 21, 1960. On trial are two men from Toronto--Rocco Scopellitti, 26, and Vito Agueci, 41. All defend- ants are charged with conspir- ing to smuggle $150,000,000 its worth of narcotics into the U.S.° from Italy and Canada. Christians End Global Meeting NEW DELHI (AP) -- Chris- tians ended their global con- clave today with a plea to all risks" for the sake of peace. "Those who through the viet suspicion must dare to pioneer," declared the general assembly} of the Churches. The assembly called for a halt to the arms race, an end to "the war of nerves, to pres- sures on small countries, to the rattling of bombs." World Council of international conduct: 'Let self-denial in the things which make for.war, patience and persistence in seeking to re- solve the things which divide, and boldness and courage in grasping the things which make for peace." CLOSE WITH HUMANS The 'appeal to all govern- ments and peoples" adopted shortly before the 18- day assembly in this Indian capital closed with a service of psalms, prayers and hymns. The delegates from 198 Prot- estant, Orthodox and other de- nominations with more than 350,000,000 members urged al! states to "renounce the threat of force." The appeal said '"'the future of many generations and the heri- tage of ages past hang in the balance." General disarmament was cited as the goal but first steps toward it were urged in the meantime, such as verified ces- sation of nuclear tests. was stirring O'Brien of Ireland, who re- signed Saturday as UN chief in Katanga, that Britain and lrance had sabotaged the UN by encouraging the continued secession of the mineral-rich pravince Gen. Sean McKeown, Irish commander of UN troops in The | i Congo, described as "quite true' O'Brien's. charges the force had been hindered by certain powers passed through London en route to The Congo, should have taken "more vigi- lant steps" to get British mer- cenaries out of Katanga once it found they were operating there McKeown said he will quit his command Dec. 31, but only be- cause he has no wish to make a career with the United Na- tions. Meanwhile, the UN General Assembly heard a suggestion by Nigeria's Foreign Minister Jaja Wachuku that the issue of Chinese member ship in the world body be settled on the ba- sis of "two Chinas." Wachuku--the first such sug- gestion since the debate opened Friday--proposed that Commu nist China be admitted to UN membership but not at the ex- pense of Nationalist China which could also remain a mem ber. Canada, expected to speak Thursday on the Chinese ques- tion, has indicated it will sup port a United States resolution stating that any decision re- garding expulsion of Formosa and admission of Peking must require a two-thirds vote of the 103-member assembly. The Sov- iet Union has introduced a re that © McKeown, who | said Britain? UN, KATANGAN "a lowering of tariffs in a "'new '/and bold" program to frustrate + encirclement of the West. +) with 1 4)Market along with the lowering '| of +|among friendly countries. #\can agree 'CETS KATANGA COMMAND A. §. Raja, of is to assume | officials the | direction of United Nations | operations in Katanga U | Thant, United Nations acting secretary general, directed Daring E Brigadier K India, above, from civilian Escape By Train | BERLIN (AP) -- A. daring the change in wake of bloody fighting between UN troops ani forces of President Moise Tshombe's secessionist Katan- ga province --(AP Wirephoto) . Berlin Deterling said he began plan- solution stating that only a sim-;young railway engineer and 24:ning the escape last Thursday, ple majority is required since it'friends and relatives seized an with Hartmut Lichy, his fire- is merely a "'procedural" mat- ter. woud break) U.S, Station In Antarctica | WASHINGTON (AP) -- The United States has established a {mote area of antarctica, it was East German train Tuesday, night and roared at 50 miles an hour past startled border guards \to safety in West Berlin, "We knew we would make it," said Harry Deterling, 28-year- old engineer. He said food shortages and political pres- sure had made life unbearable in East Germany. ; Seven passengers not in on zonductor--chose to return to man, members of his family and friends. The escapees in- cluded the engineer's mother, wife and four children. Deterling arranged to make an "acquaintance run' on the Oranienburg - Albrechtshof line rather than his regular run. "Everybody was told to be at Oranienburg station for the de- new scientific station in a re-the plot -- including the angry parture of the regular late ev- ening train to Albrechtshof, We lreported Tuesday by the Na-|the Communist sector. An Bast| Were 21 in all. That included an tional Science Foundation on German switching locomotive eight-day-old baby born only a the basis of a radio dispatch pulled the steam locomotive and|day before we planned the es- It recommended this code of|from its Antarctic headquarters eight cars of the escape train °4Pe- at McMurdo Sound. was set up Sunday in ice-capped terrain lying between the Pal- back over the little-used section there be restraitn and| The new station, called ski-hi, of track to East Germany. The escape--hastened by re- ports the Communists were The other four got on at Fal- kensee, the next-to - last stop. Albrechtshof, the last stop on the line, is about a quarter of a mer Peninsula and the Sentinel planning to block the section of mile from the border. Mountains. It is 700 miles from the nearest previous American station and some .500 miles from coastal McMurdo It is designed to make new measurements of the earth's magnetic field and of the ionos- phere -- the layer of electrified jair that plays a key role in terrestrial radio communica- tions Attack By Hammer KINGSTON (CP)--An uniden- tified convict from Collins Bay jpenitentiary is in hospital here with undetermined head injuries following a hammer attack by a fellow prisoner Tuesday. Prison officials refiised give further details Kingston General Hospital said the convict's condition is satisfactory. He is under guard to Freer Trade For US. Needed, Report WASHINBTON (AP) former state department ers said Tuesday the lead- United States must move toward freer trade, particularly with the Eu- ropean Common Market, or run the danger of enhancing Soviet power by dividing the Western world. This was the message laid be- fore a joint congressional eco- nomic subcommittee by Dean Acheson and William Clayton, secretary and undersecretary of state respectively during the Truman administration At the same time a House of Representatives labor subcom- mittee studying the impact of imports on American employ- ment heard several witnesses testify that foreign goods from bicycles to musical recordings CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 - Two are throwing Americans out of work, Chairman (Dem. Pa.), heading the Says John H. Dent job inquiry, protested that the joint subcommittee's hearings than his, and added: i were attracting more public attention "It just goes to show that peo- {Labor and Liberal benches. ple will go to a hanging and not to a christening." He compared the freer trade proposals to "the hanging of the American workman." Acheson and Clayton lined up solidly behind President Ken- nedy's drive for freer trade, just as former state secretary Christian A. Herter did Mon- day. Kennedy is expected to, ask Congress next month for broad authority to cut tariffs across the board on _ entire groups of products. Acheson said the European Common Market "'is going to move toward an exclusive Euro- DEAN ACHESON States, exerted now, could be decisive, he said, in determin ing which alternative chooses. Clayton said "If the United Europe P u pean market, with a high tariff wall against outsiders or asso- ciaté itself with the other great market, North America witht he remainder of the world."* and free States and Canada should asso- ciate themselves with the trade aspects of the Common Market movement, the Soviet would-face a United West a and economic ag t powerful that their cold war ot with politics ion b- track Dec. 10--came off without a hitch Border police were taken by, surprise and didn't fire a shot. Irish Loophole ee * In UK. Bill Convict Receives On Immigration CONGO MESSAGE LONDON (CP) -- Opposition members danced an Irish jig around Home Secretary R. A.| Butler when the government's} Commonwealth immigration bill) was discussed in parliament Tuesday Butler, his mournful face sometimes graced with a weak,| apologetic smile, confessed the government could find no way to deal with the Irish loophole in the proposed immigration wall He said he proposes to get the bill through 'substantially in its present form" This will mean the Southern Irish, technically} foreigners, will have free ac-| cess to Britain while overseas Commonwealth citizens will be subject dg.control. | Butler's speech, about. which reporters' descriptions ranged from "sad_ performance" to "deplorably bad,' was * con- stantly interrupted by cries of "humbug," "hypocrite,'"' "dis- gusting' and 'resign' from the Reds Announce Record Budget MOSCOW (AP)--The Soviet f;\government today announced a record - breaking 1962 budget, |including an increase in mili- tary spending of almost 50 per cent over that originally planned in 1961 The original 1961 figure was boosted tremendously July because of U.S. military meas- res taken to meet the Berlin defence crisis, Soviet Premier Khrushchev said then The over-all budget $1,900,000,000 Minist the last for 1962 rubles, Fi- er Vasily Garbuzov reme Soviet, the > Soviet Union, session in the totals nance rie which - eons Sy Deterling said a transport po- liceman aboard and the conduc- tor went wild when they realized the train wasn't stopping at Al- brechtshof "But what could they do but shout?" Deterling said. 'We had disconnected the emerg- ency braking system. They couldn't stop the train." URGES PRAYER ELISABETHVILLE (CP) A message from Elisabeth- ville reached the Brussels office of The Associated Press Tuesday after fight- ing broke out in The Congo. It read "Watch us and love us-- and for God's sake pray for s Shortly after, teletype op- erators fled from the Elisa- bethville office and foreign reporters had to type their own stories. The sender of the message was not known. US. Intel BATTLE RAGING Air Forces In Action, Forty Persons Killed e For ' ariff ( ut ELISABETHVILLE--The air) Swedes arrived from Stockholm forces of both the UN command|and another 350 Irish soldiers and Katanga went into action were en route from Dublin. NEW YORK (AP) -- Pres- "Economic isolation and pol- today as fighting raged for the! Information Minister Albert ident Kennedy called today for itical leadership are wholly in- second day in and near this Nyembo told reporters Katan- compatible." capital secessionist Katanga. oe mortar fire had driven the as) aes Mortar blasts shook the residen- United Nations from its head- ADVOCATES CUTS tial area near UN headquartess| quarters in Elisabethville, but He said reciprocal cuts in tar-| and an old airport northwest of| Abdul Latif Succar, deputy UN iffs on both sides of the Atlan-| the city where Katangan forces Civilian chief, denied this. He tic would increase U.S. sales were deployed. said Katanga mortar shells abroad and thus strengthen More than 40 persons were|burst in the area occasionally both the U.S. and its allies. daed, with the figures expected and some had scored hits. He proposed economic C0-0p-'t9 99 much higher eration between the United) © 2% UC) et om Katan- ATTACK WITH MORTARS At the old airfield northwest States and the European Com-|,,:. small air force, a bomber mon Market, an association of converted from a German-made °, the city, a UN spokesman six countries in which Great) nornier transport, raided the Said, Katangan soldiers were Britain has applied for mem-| jain Elisabethville airport held/Deing redeployed and "we are bership. Some 90 per cent of}, UN troops, and dropped blasting them with mortars." free world industrial production) tp e¢ bombs. A UN spokesman| The Katangan spokesman said may soon be concentrated in| -.i4 there were no serious cas- 'he UN had withdrawn from the these two great markets, he yajties or damage. Lido Hotel, a rest area and one Communist plans for economic He urged U.S. co the European - operation Common tariffs to stimulate trade If the countries of the West "on a common pro- of action as extraor- dinary in economic history as NATO was unprecedented in military history," the president said, "the long - range commu- nist aim of dividing and encir- gram urged India Facing War On Two Frontiers NEW DELHI (Reuters)--In- dia today faced the possibility of going to war on two widely- separated frontiers against Communist China and Portugal. Prime Minister Nehru vowed India will go to war if neces- sary on the northeast frontier to repel Communist Chinese ag- gression from Tibet. At the same time, a spokes- man for the external affairs ministry announced India has "found it necessary" to move troops into areas on the west coast threatened by "aggressive manoeuvres" from the tiny Portugvese enclave of Goa. Speaking in Parliament, Nehru said that if Chinese Com- munist troops move across the border dividing India from Tibet "we shall resist and repel them." "T do not rule out war," said Nehru. '"'How can I?" Troop movements into area around Goa, a 1,30 square-mile Portuguese colony which shares a 180-mile border with India, came after a series © of incidents which heightened frontier tensions. ure." j i y | : The presid port oe who took over the UN operation City. LIMITS AIMS speculation that he would ask|i, Katanga from civilians, an-| Katangan broadcasts "T am not proposing--nor is|with other countries for tariffitanca air force at Kolwezi, ,Each side accused the other it either necessary or desirable reductions by such entire cate- porthwest of Elisabethville. of treachery in the outbreak of Market, alter our concepts: ofjequipment or textiles, for ex-- THWART AIR ATTACK followed a UN Security Council political sovereignty, establish ample, instead of item-by-item.| He said Swedish jet fighters order to the UN command to nity, abandon our traditional| Reciprocal Trade Agreements|vented an air attack on UN oust mercenaries in Katanga, most - favored - nation policy,|Act now are limited to a tit-/ forces at Elisabethville. |The council has adopted a pol area or impair in any way our|gle goods. That act expires; mand announced Indian UN jets from the Congo. close economic ties with Can- next June. destroyed four Katanga aircraft' The UN charged that Katan- free world." s . Fouga jet fighter, in an aerial) attack while agreeing to re- Kennedy picked a conference Witness Claims cannon attack on Kolwezi. The' move Bele Ry atic, erected jagainst UN movements. broad terms the authority he | Canberras damaged a fuel de-| (In: Paris A" will seek from Congress to give oney |pot, and tower at the 'air ng Moise gs aM Peoes 'him greater freedom in bar-| | rhe UN 'command in the/ winister Evariste Kimba had in | gaining for tariff. favors. Congo. capifal announced that - would reduce }tack : lear on. nome O'S. | jdered to attack other Katangs! 8on ee chan Seay jand increase foreign competi- ' WINDSOR, Ont. (CP)--An un- pth crn ye petra gga | A and the fighting in ldercover agent testified here/N0rthwest of Eli -_.../Katanga \° But,-Kermedy said in a speech/Tyesday that a Windsor man\, °* U.S. Air Force Globemas-| pig ee A gee h ' would leave for Katanga today.) ciation of Manufacturers' CON-|bills as samples for prospective !oaded with armored cars and) gress of American industry: | buyers. 4 ieakee anti-aircraft guns for Elisa-|" More than 40 dead were re- evs ee sme eee," ; i i but there was no possibility of | United States federal bureau of], THe. be Stenuy selene an a t jnarcotics, was testifying at alits _8round troops. About = tated Nati ; Gurkha captain was killed dur- two men and a woman charged) ing the action on the road to the |with conspiring to traffic in imissioned officer and two oth- ca! py are Nicholas Cic- Not To Use Force ers were injured, and that 36 chini, 63, and Mrs. Rena Wil- " > pel A oe LONDON (AP)--The British mercenaries had been killed on John Simon Sr., 58, fees ; ¢ i Belle Rive? é of nearby United Nations forces in the the Katanga side. t and. S Congo's strife torn Katanga spokesman claimed Tuesday also charged with conspiracy to ; ff night in a radio broadcast that possess counterfeit money and mig 7 a political solu-| more than 50 UN personnel had tion by force. been killed. He said Katanga money. : Mr. Attie said he met Cic- ward Heath, in the House 0'\ahbout nine injured. and was given two $50 bogus British government believes the) two children, also were counted. bills. He had told Cicchini he United Nations should try con-| (In Ottawa, an army spokes- pective buyers. between the central Congo gov-'from The Congo Tuesday that Mr. Attie said Cicchini told ernment and President Moise|Canadian troops in Elisabeth- was to be sold in $100,000 lots in Katanga. a detachment of seven to nine for $10,000 per lot. Referring to the fighting in signallers stationed with UN purchased one half kilogram of| "'UN forces are fully entitled (Altogether, Canada has pure heroin in Windsor for|to protect themselves when they| about 275 troops in The Congo, ina Windsor home after making got a permit to try to impose a'stationed in the central capital \@ contact in Belle River. political solution by force." 'of Leopoldville.) i ll is doomed to fail-|"". ; cling us a said. Indian Brig K. A. S. Raja, f the four UN points in the He added: Congress for power to bargain) jyinced UN jets strafed the Ka- the people to fight. --that we join the Common gories of goods as industrial fighting Tuesday. The conflict 'rich man's' trading commu-|_ Tariff negotiations under the carried out the attack, and pre-,employe force if necessary to create an Atlantic free trade|for-tat easing of barriers on sin-| At Leopoldville, the UN com-jicy against Katanga's secession ada, Japan and the rest of the) today, including a French pans secretly prepared a sneak of industrialists to preview in UN also said the two Iduan | That authority Samples Used |its 15-jet air force had been or-|formed him 'roops 'had imports} ition with U.S. industry. | , ville! CO prépared for the National Ass0-\zave him counterfeit American|te's took off from Leopoldville werlante fey Renkin Gaaat ; orted from the fighti The agent, James Attie of the bethville. b sage bblagar ah Bi Mg coll d } 4 The United Nations said one |preliminary hearing involving Britain Says UN airport, that one junior com- narcotics. Pept: ¥ Negro troops and two white son, 43, ie Jinds Die OF ronan: end government declared today that I iv : A Katanga _ government Cicchini and Simon Sr. are ; : Province have no right to at- with possession of counterfeit i e Deputy Foreign Secretary Ed-|losses were not greater than chini last May 24 in Windsor,\Commons, reiterated that the Five civilian dead, including wanted samples to show to pros-|tinually to achieve asettlement'man said word was received him the counterfeit currency Tshombe's breakaway regime ville were all safe. Canada has Earlier, Mr. Attie testified he Elisabethville, Heath said: forces in the Katanga capital. $5,500. He received the narcotics are attacked, but they have not\the bulk of them signallers and the 0. ligence Forsees Red Move: WASHINGTON (AP) -- USS. intelligence experts believe that if Russia were to strike in Eu- rope the Russians would launch sudden, simultaneous nuclear attacks on all of the continent's Western defences The intelligence men these moves would follow: Rapid, deep armored Soviet thrusts would come next. Once the ground attack was in motion, send in units in waves in an effort to keep their advance moving day and night. The Russians could be ex- pected to try to maintain con- stant close contact with allied forces so Western commanders would have to hold their own atomic fire or risk destruction of their forward troops. Maj.-Gen. A, R. Fitch, the army's assistant chief of staff for intellivence, sketched cur- rent Russian tactical doctrine cartier this week at a mesting of civilian aides to Army. Sec- think { The influence of the Unitedijectives could not be realized."{Grand Kremlin Palace today. |retary- Elvis Stahr. the Russians would) Fitch's talk was confined to an evaluation of Russian mili- \tary concepts. He said Soviet tactical doc trine has been modified to in corporate nuclear weapons de: livered by aircraft or missiles But conventional artillery re taihs a prominent role, he said The emphasis in Soviet tac- tical planning is on the use of} armor, dispersion of forces and mobility, both to exploit Rus. siar nuclear fire-power and to minimize casualties from oppos sing atomic: weapons. The army intelligence spe- cialist.said the number of Rus- sian. line divisions is expécted e to remain at about 150. In ad- dition to airborne outfits, the 'Russians use tank and motor-| ized rifle' divisions. oie Each Soviet tank division has| more than 300 tanks and the| rifle divisions muster more thar! 209 tanks each Russians have nuclear weapons for support of all ma- ijor units, Fitch said. - ' | | a TROOPS PATROL AIRPORT Swedish United Nations } between Katangan and UN {reops patrol airport at Eliza- | forces. Fighting raged today beihville, Katanga, yesterday A | shortly before fighting started | 2¢ 2m old airfield just north of { Ae Elizabethville and in a dential area of the city. --AP Wirephoto rést- é " ny