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oin The THOUGHT FOR TODAY If you think no two people think alike, take a look at the bride's wedding gifts, rive To The Community Chest Goal y¢ Oshawa Cune WEATHER REPORT Cloudy with scattered showers today and Tuesday. Mild, be- coming colder Tuesday after- noon, VOL. 90--NO, 263 Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, MGNDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1961 Class Mail Ottawo @s Second Ae * ee TWENTY PAGES UK. Upset | om By Canada; Over LONDON (CP) -- A British newspaper predicts that the "diplomatic tiff'? between Can-) ada and Britain over Common Market negotiations may well become much more serious. The Guardian of Manchester says difference between the two governments came to a_ head last Friday when George Drew, Canada's high commissioner in London, "pointedly stayed away" from a briefing session arranged by Britain's Common- wealth. relations office for Com- monwealth high commissioners The Guardian also publishes Drew's statement, issued from Canada House Sunday nigft, denying that his absence from the briefing was intended as a diplomatic snub to Britain. "The suggestion . . . is abso- lutely false' Drew's statement said. He said the Commonwealth office was notified in advance that he was unable to attend because of other official com- mitments. This was not unusual Riding Accident Fatal To Girl At Pickering PICKERING (Staff) -- What|be harmed if Britain: joined the} was planned to be a special|/Common Market. He has sought) ¢rmmen ECM and Canada was well repre- sented by his deputy, Benjamin Rogers, former Canadian -am- bassador in Peru and Turkey. PREVIOUS ABSENTEES Drew said he could remember few meetings at the office dur- ing his term in London when "several of the Commonwealth governmerts were not repre- sented by their deputy high commissioners for similar rea- sons." Drew's statement was issued after a weekend speculation in the British press about his ab- sence from the special Friday briefing, given by two top Brit- ish ministers, Commonwealth Relations Secretary Duncan Sandys and the lord privy seal, Edward Heath. The briefing was designed expressly to answer Common- wealth complaints, made _pri- vately, that Britain was with- holding information on the pro- gress of negotiations for entry into the European community, The Guardian story today says "it seems Canada House in London has still not received details it requested in reply ot points raised' after Heath's visit to Paris early in October jto present the British applica- tion for market membership. Drew has made speeches in London saying Canada would CONGO REFUGEES GET FOOD camp near Elizabethville, Ka- | Pungry women, some hold- | ing babies in their arms, wait ry| as an official distributes food i economic) at a UN administered refugee | camp in what nas been de- tanga. refugees Some 30,000 Baluba are living in the German Ambassa Talk Not Authorized BONN (Reuters) -- The gov- Both von Eckardt and the for- t said today Hans Kroll,|eign ministry spokesman were!the sources added. birthday treat for a Toronto girl|to show that trade within the|West German ambassador injanswering questions at a press ended in tragedy in Pickering} Sunday afternoon when Christa| Weinbrecht, 9, of Howard Park! Ave., was dragged by a hor atx . She died later in the Hospital for Sick Children, | Christa's ninth birthday was) on Saturday, Nov. ll. As a ents brought her to the Stoney Commonwealth is increasing. political correspondents" are acted on his own initiative in "boycotting" the Friday brief- ing, or whether he did so after consultations with Ottawa Twist, the chief | u ; The Guardian says "Canadian|ized initiative' in his recentjrecent speculation on a ' Moscow, took an '"'unauthor- talk with Soviet Premier horse| trying to find out whether Drew|Khrushchev over. Berlin. The Western allies have been informed of this, a foreign min- istry spokesman said. | Chief government spokesman) in the talks with Khrushchev} "If Mr. Drew now is cast in| Felix von Eckardt said Kroll ap-|covered only two points of the) special birthday treat, her par-|the role of a diplomatic Oliver|parently put forward "mainly|alleged "four-point plan" Creek Riding Academy, on the|Whether he or Mr. Diefenbaker|at the Kremlin last Thursday second concession of Pickering Township, on Sunday afternoon for a ride on one of the horses. Mr. and Mrs. Weinbrecht watched their daughter riding in the academy's corral for about 15 minutes before she and three companions left to ride along one of the many paths on the farm. She was accompanied by Margaret Rueger, 14, Laus Ulbrich and Guenther Kresse. It is believed that she slipped in the saddle and fell off, with her left foot catching in the stirrup. The horse became frightened and ran off, with the girl. dangling from the saddle. About 300 feet from where she first fell, her foot pulled free. It is believed that her head was struck by the horses hoof or a tree in the dash along the path. She was taken to the Hos- pital For Sick Children where she died a few hours later, after an emergency operation for severe brain injury Mr. Weinbrecht is an electrical welder at a Scar- borough plant HELP The Chest CLIM $215,000 $200,000 $175,000 $150,000. $125,000 $100,000 $75,000 | j | | | $50,000 $25,000 | Start 'all human life and that would bsipable of produ | is writing the script." OTTAWA (CP) -- Last May some 3,300,000 Canadians were killed or injured--in theory--in a nuclear attack that gave the country's civil defence organiza- tion a make-believe test of what might happen. Today 500 warning sirens will scream again across Canada and this time the imaginary at- tack may be worse. The paper war is named Ex- ercise Tocsin B. The public is not being asked to take shelter --if they have any--when the si- rens sound The alert probably will come at 7 p.m. EST, which is when a special 90-minute pro- gram will be broadcast over every radio station in the coun- try. & The public is only being asked _ to listen. But leaders of federal, provincial and municipal gov ernments wil) be given the stiff | test of trying to apply their sur- | vival plans, in theory, to solve } the immense havoc caused by a shower of assumed nuclear bombs on c¢ ntres across Can- jiada |} STRESS PLANNING NEED The broadcast on the nationa emergency network of all radio Imaginary Attac In Canada Today with Khrushchev. stations will be designed to em- phasize the need for personal planning by Canadians of what they would dc if the attack were real. Prime Minister Diefenba- ker will speak to the nation. The program will include ty- pical messages of the kind that would be broadcast if it were the real thing, but there will be frequent isn't. The first siren will be the "alert"--a steady wail of sound lasting three minutes signifying an attack is expected. The sec- ond will be the "take cover" si- ren, a three-minute rising and falling sound-that means an at- tack is imminent. At the first warning, Peta- wawa military. camp will be- come, in effect, the capital of Canada reminders that it GO BY 'COPTER Federai cabinet ministers will head to the emergency govern- ment centre established at the camr 100 miles northwest of the capital .They likely will travel by helicopter. Some 200 key government personnel will be rushed there aboard buses. conference about reports that new Soviet plan for Berlin" had been initiated by Kroll. Von Eckardt said that as far jas could be dctermined from a jreport from Kroll, his initiative pub- question is)his own ideas" in conversations|lished in Western newspapers. |points were in fact contained in These points, he said, were that the big powers should agree ----\on a new status for Berlin, in-|tioned about the possibilities of cluding access, and that Russia and East Germany should agree to respect this status. Askec Khrushchev's response to these two points, von Eckardt said it was 'mainly receptive." Von Eckardt said the West German position on Berlin and Germany had not changed. Earlier, usually reliable sources said Russia was start- ing to show its hand for East- | West negotiations on Berlin, but there was no new Soviet plan and no sign ot any real conces- sions. The sources said reports of jthe four-point plan represented 'fairly accurately' Kroll's ideas of what he and Khrush- jchev agreed on as points on which East and West could pos- |sibly get around the negotiating table. But Kroll and Khrushchev d Six People Die In Head-On Crash ST. LOUIS, Mich. (AP)--Two cars collided head-on in the rain on a Michigan highway early Sunday, killing six per- sons, The only survivor among the seven occupants of the two cars was seven - year . old Nanette Welch. Her two brothers and a sister and her parents all were killed. id Red China May Build 'Doomsday Machine' CHICAGO (AP)--Communist China could be building a "doomsday machine" to deter leading powers from interfering with her future plans, a physi- cist said Sunday. W. H. Clark, physicist at the Utah Research ment Company, said the mini-! mum thermonuclear require- ments for the machine are 10,- 900 tons of heavy water, a dozen nuclear detonators and acces- sories. All or parts of the nuclear explosives, ne said, could be placed in submersible barges towea under water by subma-| rine to the general vicinity of an enemy, anchored and even- tually exploded by time fuse: or code signal A doomsday machine has been defined by scientists of the) Rand Corporation, a research! organization, as "a reliable and securely protected device that is capable of destroying almost and Develop-! automatically triggered if an enemy committed any one of a designated class of violations." CAN PRODUCE Clark, who based his. views on theoretical estimates an scraps of official information published on H-bombs, said in an article in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists: "Any country which can build a nuclear detonator can produce}! a billion dollars worth of heavy water--10,000 tons." He said the program, based on United States and Russian experience would take about 10 years to complete. : "The Chinese' are secretive aboui their nuclear operations," he said "We do not know when or-if they have started, and the program may be finished any day from new." Clark said a nuclear mine containin, heavy w ater is theoretically ca- cing a wave 100 di |feet high, 200 water miles away j}from the explosion site. | These waves, he went on, could be much higher or lower |when they reach the coastline, |depending on its configuration. |CAN CONTAMINATE He said the heavy water {bomb would release about 20 jtons of neutrons capable of |heavily contaminating 200,000 | square miles. Clark said heavy water -- a substance used by the ton in many nuclear reactors--can be detonated if its temperature is raised to 1,000 times the de- tonation temperature of a chemical explosive, The nuclear reaction, he added, releases 20,- |000,000 times the energy of a jchemical reaction. "Such devices would be very juseful to several second - class | powers as a means of deterring jgreat power interference, and g on'y 1,000 pounds of) the self-restraint of these minorjvisers jStates is do mented, yptful," he com TEST-BAN TALK URGED BY WEST 'i United States, Britain Want Return To Geneva LONDON (AP) -- The Unitedthe Russians have exploded States and Britain today called|more than 30 nuclear devices jon the Soviet Union to resume|and have indicated they are UN Offensive | negotiations for a controlled|prepared to go on testing if UNITED NATIONS (CP) --|against South Africa's apartheid) suspension of nuclear weapon|need be. Canada would not favor the|(racial separation) than it did/tests, | The British and Americans re- United Nations force in Thejat least year's UN session. De) Notes on the subject were dis-/minded the Russians in their Congo joining an offensive|bate on apartheid resumes t0-|patched by both Washington|notes that a resolution passed province, External Affairs Min-|day in the 103-member specialjand London. These were deliv-|by the General Assembly Nov. ister Howard Green said Sun-| political committee. : ered to the Soviet foreign min-|g called for a resumption of the day night. 2. Described as an "'interest-jistry in Moscow. nuclear test-ban talks. The 11 member Security|ing suggestion, certainly worth} Purpose of the move by the} The note also reminded the Council meets on The Congo to-|consideration" a proposal by|two Western powers is to revive|Soviet Union that the joint So- day amid revorts' that Britain|Prime Minister Nehru of India) the complex nuclear negotia-lviet, British and American |and the United States would before the UN General Assembly | tions which broke down in|communique which announced |strive to strengthen the hand of/Friday for a '"'year of Co-opera-|Geneva Sept. 9. the recess of the Geneva talks the UN force. tion' to lessen tensions. This} The United Nations General did in fact use the word "'re- --AP Wirephoto | Deputy Foreign Minister Va-|would be modelled on the re-| Assembly last week approved aloes. --------- |Jerian Zorin, council president/cent International Geophysical] [j.§.-British resolution for a re-| The notes said that if the date 4 ) for this month, called the meet-/Year But Green added with a/sumption of the talks but the|noy 99 did not suit the Soviet | n Against | scribed as squalid conditions. Note chained guard dog in foreground, ing at the request of Ethiopia,|smil:, "We'd like to see cO-op-| Russians rejected the plan in\Union, Britain ad the U.S. Sudan and Nigeria to consider|eration all the time, not just|,qvance. They said a nucleat|would have to be a date which the situation '"'caused by the law-|for a year." ban could be discussed only in|would permit a progress report less acts of mercenaries' in |the framework of negotiations|t 9 the UN before Dec. 14. The | President Moise Tshombe's Ka-; |for general disarmament. The|/General As sem bly resolution tanga province. | Uncontested |Western powers have ruled out|called for such a report by that Pager Myo satay of several la eg refer to the| "ate: s Elections In Portugal , »,|days at the UN, told correspon-| UN resolution i proposing a} . not discuss any "'packet plan,"|qents Canada would favor ac-| ey teen 2 egotia-| U S$ Fl i tions. abje exing LISBON (Reuters)--The Por- tuguese government today ap- tion to rid Katanga of mercen- peated to have carried off aries DEPENDS ON DEBATE Canada. is ba peer gs ot ecurit uncil and Gre : said it will depend. on how de- WASHINGTON (AP) -- The bate develwps"wiiether his dele- United States in a series of gation will ask to appear before : speeches by Kennedy adminis- Sunday's uncontested elections tration officials Saturday again without serious incident despite flexed its military muscles. growing opposition at home and The speeches were part of a simmering revolt abroad. the administration strategy to Latest returns from the poll for the 130 seats in the national assembly disclosed that just it. convince Russia of the credibil- ity of U.S. intention to fight if } necessary. "That is our present thinking." }over 68 per cent of the elector- Defence Secretary Robert "I understand that the major-|ate cast their ballots. McNamara said the U.S. is ity of countries with troops in| The percentage turnout was "marshalling the forces neces- the UN Congo force are not in|followed closely because of an sary to sustain our rights and favor of a UN offensive. i. appeal Thursday by Premier Green said the "essence" of|Antonio Salazar for a "mass the UN role in The Congo is} pojj." responsibilities in any test of purpose, at any level of force i " that may be called for." "mediation, not offensive." Scopiient poll ~ day, 49.5 Speaking in Atlanta, Ga., he agai per cent, occurred in the town Pe one Oe Canstianlt Grandola where government Pai Sy er: ; | opponents placed children out- listed the weapons in the U.S. military arsenal and said the 4. Indicated he considers Can-| Side a polling station with post- ada is taking a tougher stand|" country would not be defeated : in a world war. 5 Aiea EUR Ee The children were later dis- |persed by police, Interior Min- eye Queen, Philip See a e Tribal Gathering President Kennedy and Vice- President Johnson led the coun- try in observance. of Veterans ister Alfredo Santos Jr. re- Day--Remembrance Day in the ported. : Commonwealth -- and both is- He also disclosed that one sued new warnings to Soviet man was killed in pre-election Premier Khrushchev. disturbances Saturday night at At Arlington National Ceme- Almada, a village across the tery where he placed a wreath River Tagus from Lisbon, and that several persons were ar- rested when police dispersed TAMALE, Ghana (CP) Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip today watched a durbar |--gathering of tribal chiefs-- after flying here from the Ghana capital of Accra during} their 11-day visit to the country.) The Queen and her husband will spend two days in this chief agreement. on the tomb of the Unknown The Geneva talks were re-|Soldier, Kennedy said the U.S. gatherings in the centre of the Portuguese capital. jtown of Ghana's northern region jand in Kumasi in the central cessed after the Soviet Union|is aware there is no way to broke the moratorium on u-|preserve freedom without com- clear testing Sept. 1. Since then,|mitment and risk. |Ashanti region. | The highlight of their visit] here was the durbar staged) shortly after they were wel- comed by large airport crowds and Ghana President Kwame Nkrumah. who had flown here} earlier, | In the Durbar, tribal dancers gyrated in spectacular tradi-| jtional dances as a double row of chiefs looked on. The chiefs | were perched on wild animal 'skins which are their symbols) of office. It was estimated that the Queen and her husband had been seen by 500,000 persons in /Accra since the start of their tour last Thursday. And they already have seen plenty in the way of color. | Sunday the royal couple min- | gled with thousands of Ghanians jat a garden party. Bright cos- tumes worn by the Ghanians }made the scene a riot of color. | ARREST 200 The Queen was discreetly |guarded by six security men. |They have stayed close to her Congo Leader Asks |End To Secession | LEOPOLDVILLE (AP) -- On ithe eve of today's UN Congo debate, Premier Cyrille Adoula called on the UN for practical }means to reduce Katanga prov- jince's secession "once and for all." He said all mercenaries and irregular foreign military ad- arrested by the UN should be handed over to Congo- lese --ourts for trial. | |WAS FIRST LOOK | | The sources said that farst denials by a West German spokesman that anything simi- lar to the reported plan was dis- cussed by Krell and Khrushchey jarose from a preliminary study jin Bonn of Kroll's cabled report, which arrived Friday. | A careful study of the report, | | however, disclosed that the four) | The Geneva talks continued for almost three years, Agree- ment was reached on some sec- tions of a draft treaty but the Russians refused to accept the western plan for a treaty en- forced by international policing arrangements. Since the breakdown of the Geneva talks, the U.S. followed the Soviet lead and resumed nuclear testing, but the U.S. were underground. The Russian' touched off a jworld-wide wave of dismay and janger with their series of at- mospheric tests, including one of a force exceeding 50,000,000 tons of TNT. The British foreign office gave only a broad outline of the new Western approach. The} text of the British note was not released. There was no immediate in- formation here as to whether the Russians will accept the offer. But last week the chief Soviet delegate to the UN, Val- erian Zorin, seemed to rule out such a possibility, He said a nu- clear test-ban treaty must be worked out within the frame- work of a general disarmament "We don't think the UN should join in an offensive," he said, referring to efforts by the cen- tral Congolese government in Leopoldville to subdue Tshom- be's regime at Elisabethville. jwhat the ambassador said Khrushchev replied when ques- negotiations on specific points. The opinion in Bonn was that} Kroll's conversation with the} Soviet leaders brought con- |firmation of two points, neither }of them new. These were that | Khrushchev is prepared to ne- gotiate with the West, and that he would prefer agreement on the status of West Berlin and to it before signing a treaty with East Ger- laccess peace many. because of a wave of bombings which shook Ghana before she| arrived. Reliable sources say Prime 'Minister Kwame Nkru- mah's police have made some 200 urrests. No incidenis have marred the tour. Following the garden party, the Queen rested until an eve- ning Remembrance Day serv- ice. She and her husband joined in a Moslem and Christian serv- ice for Ghana's war dead. Soldiers in scarlet jackets lined Black Star Square in front of the war memorial. Drums thumped out a doleful lament. KEEP SILENCE The army's Christian chap- lain started the service. Then the Moslem imam read the Moslem service. There was a two-minute silence. Then drums rolled the dirge and all lights around the square were dimmed. Only a spotlight remained on the memorial. The Queen and Nkrumah walked forward to place wreaths at the base of the monument, centred in a pool of spotlights. Prince Philip fol- lowed Missing Men Presumed Dead SYDNEY, N.S. (CP) -- Air- craft and boats searched wa- ters off nearby New Waterford today for four Cape Breton businessmen missing since Sat- urday and presumed drowned. The body of a companion, 36- year-old dry-cleaning plant pro- prietor Emmanuel Xidos of Sydney, was found on a beach near New Waterford Sunday night. Pieces of the boat in which the five set out from East Bay on the Bras @'Or Lakes Satur- day morning were found scat- tered. along the shore in the vicinity ef the body. : ag 2 Si Soe ; ; Mew SE nate AINIAN EXHIBITION ing the exhibition to commem- | of their handicrafts are on orate the 50th aniversary of | display. Mr. Zadorozny came the Ukrainian soviety in Osh- | to Oshawa in May 1926; awa. Many beautiful examples --Oshawa Times Phete UKR Steven Zadorozny points out some of the interesting ex- hibits on display at the Ukrainian National Hall, dur-