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ommunity Chest Now Enterin ' THOUGHT FOR TODAY Many a woman who says: she's pushing 40 looks more as if she 's dragging it. Oshawa Gi Home Stretch WEATHER Sunny with a few today and Wednesday, cloudy periods mild, Winds westerly 20 decreasing to 15 by tonight. VOL. 90--No. 252 Waves Of Angered Protests By THE CANADIAN PRESS |the West that "the freedom of Waves of angry protest and the people of Berlin and the OSHAWA, ONTARIO, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1961 Authorized es Second Post Office Peportment, Class Mail Ottawo SIXTEEN PAGES alarm swept across the non- right of access" to the divided Communist world today in the city- are not negotiable. |wake of Russia's explosion Mon- The Canadian leader made the lday of the biggest man-made statement to reporters in Tokyo 'blast of all time- before leaving for home after a And on the heels of the shock five-day state visit to Japan. lwave from thjs explosion, Brit- i 'ish scientists Weerted that the SEEKS NEW MOVE 'Soviet Union touched off an-| In Ottawa, Lester Pearson, lother big nuclear device in the|leader of the opposition, sug- lArctic today. gested that Canada sponsor a | Government icahers spoke out jin anger against t \fiance of world-wi to test the bomb. s not 2ggression against humanity." sb ee cenaleri In lookout stations pages » ld, scientists kept an anxious Newspapers denounced the Word, blast as a brutal crime against| round-the-clock watch for radio- humanity, a political terror active fallout from the explosion | i ing the --2,500 times bigger than the pe oe Biot pee American bombs that killed 120,- new UN resolution condemning) he Russian de- the Soviet Union's "poisonous|? Another Test Reported Today MOSCOW (Reuters)--Premier Khrushchev said today Soviet scientists miscalculated and set| off a nuclear bomb of more than) 50 megatons Monday. | Communist sources reported) today that Khrushchev told the| Soviet Communist party con-| Jain's FAVORITE DRINK show he. practises what he | preaches. He is in Montreal to address the annual meeting W. R. Trehane, chairman of the Milk Marketing Board of England and Wales, pours himself a giass of milk to of the Associated Milk Foun- dations of Canada --CP Wirephoto 'Anti-Party Groups Expulsion Expected MOSCOW (Reuters)--The So-| n li viet Communist party congress|"anti-party was expected today to announce former foreign minister Vyach-|shevik" Dora Lazurkina, a party "Y hich Mr. Final deliberations on thejto remove Stalin's body from|0f Canada said he was "great i group--headed by|the mausoleum was "old Bol- shocked by the degree has Political |to the existence of th \race. Indian Prime Minister Nehru, using stronger language usual, said the Soviet action was highly regrettable and amount of argument that it was done in self-defence could wash off the wrong." |ASIANS MAINLY SILENT e human 900 Japanese in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. But in Russia there was not than 4 word of the blast. Moscow newspapers today carried only "ng one paragraph on nuclear tests and that referred to an Ameri- can underground explosion in Nevada. Governments prepared to test|# milk, green vegetables and Japanese Prime Minister Hay-\other foods for radioactivity. ato Ikeda cabled a strong new British officials made plans to protest to Premier Khrushchev. issue u |But in general the Asian and dried milk for babies should |African governments were si- fresh milk become dangerously emergency supplies lent, as they have been since contaminated. the Soviet Union resumed test- ing Sept. 1. Prime Minister Diefenbaker y Khrushcnev the expulsion of the "anti-party" |eslav Molotov, former premier,member since 1902, who spent shown such a monstrous disre- group, completing the denuncia-|Georgi Malenkov and former|17 years in prison and exile un- gard for humanity in general.") tion of old-line Stalinists which|heavy industry chief Lazar Kag-|der Stalin. has dominated the 13-day meet-|anovich--took place at a secret} She told the congress If the overwhelming UN vote she against the big Soviet blast had) Death For of! gress that the big bomb had been exploded Monday at 3:30 a.m, EST. But he said the scientists "miscalculated and instead of} 50 megatons it had proved to be more." Khrushchev added: 'I don't think we should punish our sci- entists." Communist sources said that Khrushchev's reference to the big bomb came "right out of the! blue."' He made the remark during his closing speech at the con- gress this afternoon. Non - Communist -- journalists FLAMES SCORCH HILLS fire. The fast-moving blaze, which began yesterday noon, is being fought by hundreds of fire-fighters. The area is about 25 miles north east of down- | Flames from a_ wind- whipped brush fire sweep | across a hillside and almost up to this Sierra Madre, Calif., home last night as hundreds were barred from the session. LONDON (Reuters) -- Euro- pean scientists today reported another Soviet nuclear blast in the Arctic with an estimated pies of between 15 and 30 meg- atons. He originally estimated the fcrce at between 20 and 30 meg- atons but after checking the seismograph reading at Brit- Kew Observatory he reduced his estimate to between 15 and 20 megatons- SWEDES DISAGREE Officials at the Kiruna Ob- servatory in Sweden placed the explosion in the 30-megaton range, however. Piegza estimated that the ex- plosion occurred at 8:30 a.m.-- about the same time of day as Russia set off its massive bomb Monday. A spokesman for the British Atomic Energy Authority said signals had also been recorded there which could have come from "a fairly large nuclear weapon."' In West Germany, the Stutt- gart seismological centre also r Dorted that it had detected a nuclear explosion in the region of Russia's Arctic testing site, An official at the centre de- scribed it as being four or five times weaker than Monday's blast--estimated to have had a force of at least 50 megatons, OMB BLAST RUSSIAN ERROR town Los Angeles. . * | ing here. session of the congress Monday|"talked" to Lenin, who was still/not stopped Khruschev, there} (AP. Wirephoto) -astini living in her heart, and he told}is little hope that the ordinary) : i eres. 7 pra Bo gg action the congress de-|her he was unhappy Jying next|processes that motivate man) | ACCES Fe all ' Pueient Cue Vere Swonday to fe-|cided to take was expected to/t0 Stalin. ? orerece in Se eee a oer Gheon tea odey oh = move the body of former Soviet/be announced at another secret| Foreign Communist leaders} He warned that if the Soviet Officials at observatories in Britain, West. Germany. and at Kuruna, Sweden, were definite US. Army ' : cS in their belief that the signals| they received were from an- Leave Autobahn other nuclear bomb. Berlin (AP) -- The U.S. Army tion "which will preserve the|bomb but not as big as yester- |Daley to permit a strike with-| new budget which cut wages and | Legislation will be introduced Second!/union asked Labor Minister|/way men protesting the harsh|during the session to retain|\WILL REVIEW lsome troops for an additional six months of service and to lrecall others. Speranzini met union and com- |Pany officials but said neither side made representation. Provincial law calls for a un- the jion to wait seven days after the jreport of a conciliation board) j;ELSINKI (Reuters) -- The before going on strike. Appoint-\rinnish cabinet today headed jment of a conciliation board US-linto an emergency. session to jually takes weeks after @ con-laiccuss a Russian note Monday ciliation officer has failed to| sroposing a Soviet - Finnish de- settle a dispute. . {fence pact against West Ger- The UAW asked the concili-| jany and its NATO allies ation officer to recommend that! : P an |no board be set up as company| Meanwhile, Foreign Minister jand union positions are "too far/Ahti Karjalainen was flying |apart."" jhome from Honolulu to discuss | The UAW is seeking parity be-|the note with Soviet officials. jtween Canadian and United|Karjalainen and Finnish Presi- States wages, which it claims|dent Urho Kekkonen were in jare 40 to 70 per cents an hour|Hawaii at the end of a United apart. Also under dispute are|States tour. of acres wurned. The Forest Seryice termed it a major r i ine? : assage in Parliament of a bill dictator Josef Stalin from the]session today, which also was a Se an ia nuclear tests are intended to parveiae up special courts that . ' giant mausoleum in Red Square|electing the party's new central fhe ae Res Mee im 9'cause divisions in NATO, they| 3, mete out the death penalty But officials at Uppsala's : ; ; ae ; ittee's|the Congress Hall for the con- have not succeeded. Ape v5 F hinats dnabi "|appears to have stopped send- where it was interred in a mum-|committee and the committee's cluding ceremony of the meet- _ ./for political offences. seismological institute in Swe-|' its mili mummified state beside that of|corps of leaders, the party pre- jaw tater toda ' The superbomb explosion) Only five votes were cast den said they might have come|ing its itary assistance cars Lenin, the leader of the Commu-|sidium. : ya the coniiie headed into| Ud not alter the conviction of against the biil--all by members rme orces from an earthquake. Some other seas ¥ eel i nist: revolution: ___|_A supporter of the resolution i; final lap, no decision had yavis Peace bgp laaag Big -- best so ornate 8 the dis- eer erin an est Ger- Fe ae a MRR {been announced on what is to The tt ts be elk itu ee a ae e the result of An informed source said no * |be done with Stalin's body after | ane new courts are to be made; LONDON (Reuters) -- The; At the same time the speech,/Secondary effects from Mon-| / bets tue jup of three judges appointed], ; i iday's Luge R bomb military assistance cars had lits femoval feom< the 'mauso {Ul judg Ppo British government today an-jwritten by the Conservative|day's luge Russian bomb. de ihe 1i8-nille tetp bate ressure pp e Hteum personally by the president.| ounced plans to bolster its|government, expressed hope for| Jan Piegza, one of Britain's mse of . - : Pp een Cremation was considered the| | There will be no jury and nO/ armed forces at the opening of|a peaceful settlement through|!eading seismologists, said: '"It| West Berlin ani est Germany st likely possibility, but th S n right of appeal la new session of Parliament|negotiations of the Berlin ques-/Wa@S definitely another Russian|for more than 30 hours since one - lise pa age aa ol that the Majority decision by the spe-|here was turned back by the Rus- For Testing Bans 322.222." 140 ww galerie ese rye more was amposnced in Sus aaa, ofthe tine ei Moote. Kremlin wall, where other So-| inutes and tha asiatenne at any ino (the speech from the Aen rhe ptt arin that ini UNITED NATIONS (CP)--jone sponsored by India and five enor hh hiagr sha an ~~ ity opinion will not be disclosed, Ted, pe haa yg a ord spond proved East-West relations was) Sic The great powers came under|other non-aligned countries and mee se a salin $ hometown of/ TORONTO (CP) -- Negotia-| 'The bill was drawn up at erin and a day after Russia's|# Primary object of government| Tl 1S O] i uras heavy pressure today to quit nu-/the other an Anglo - American|70", In "Georgia. = =--§ sitions between the United Auto|Nkrumah's direction by Interior| ol ion of a huge nuclear|Policy and that Britain would| clear tests forever. draft which stresses the need for, Another possibility was that it)Workers (CLC) and General| Minister Kwaku Boateng follow-/ 7x? urea Ae "continue to seek peaceful co-| Burning indignation -- and inspection to keep Russia honest.|Would be placed beside the re-|Motors of Canada collapsed af-|ing a recent wave of GMOONOnt Tere. we. ere operation with all countries-" worry -- was apparent among mains of his wife, Allyuevna,|ter 12 minutes Monday and the|and a strike by Takoradi rail- United Nations delegates follow-- CANADA SUPPORTS BOTH who wed before the ing Russia's test of a monster) Canadian delegate E. L. M,\ World War P am ; beni H-bomb in the atmosphere Mon Burns said Monday his delega- ie going to conciliation. : ee y cost =. living an day tion believes it possible to rec- The union represents about) estimate per cent. Canada, denouncing the Rus-|oneile differences between the ANSWER OLDER rg idee ort = a sian action, at the same time)U.S, and Russia on the nuclear! |in Oshawa, Toronto, St. Cathar- called for an immediate resum)-| questions, which should have the| THAN PROBLEM ines, London, Ont., and Wind- tion of negotiations by the U.S.,/first priority. in disarmament. NEW YORK (AP) -- A Britain and Russia to end tests.!He pledged support for both nu-| | ow : i With debate continuing today|clear resolutions subway motorman, a the in the 103-member political com- phe ys ang Britain have for conte of San speeding mittee, pressure was expected) , 045 taken the stand they were| 2/088 Clevated tracks in the to grow over two resolutions, | ticked by the Russians in thel regs retold Tea ae ee {last moratorium on tests and an-| Ne on ei other would be meaningless. He jammed on the brakes J. B. Godber, British -ensagca| and gasped in astonishment HELP of state for foreign affairs, told) as the train came to a halt a press conference: only 10 feet away. "We are stil' ready, in spite There lay a 12 - year - old h t of this latest shocking act by the| °Y: later identified as Stan- & BS Soviet Union, to return to nego-| ley Gottfried, with his head tiations . to try to make a} ©" One rail and his feet on treaty. But if that is not done,| the other. : then we must reserve our own| Stanley, who explained $215,000 -- that his school marks hadn't been so good, was taken to a hospital for an examination. right to act." Britain had no test plans now, but could see no hope of confi- dence in another uncontrolled) Cbadbitinn clckr debi D:! Soviet-Finnish Pact Considered to be disclosed today at cabinet meetings of the Swedish and Danish governments in Stock- holm and Copenhagen. Swedish Premier Tage Er- lander said Monday the Soviet note was "'so serious' he could not comment on it without first consulting with his cabinet col- leagues. Sweden has a 350-mile border with Finland and is separated from Russia by less than 175 miles of Finnish territory. CLAIMS PERIL In addition to retaining some! troops for an additional six months and recalling others, |the speech-said the government |would review the entire organ- ization of the military reserve. The Queen delivered the. out- line of government policy for the session from the golden throne in the House of Lords after driving in state from Buckingham Palace with Prince Philip. Ermine and scarlet - robed lords, members of the diplo- matic corps and-the House of Commons crowded into the up- per chamber to hear the ad- dress. | |SEEK DISARMAMENT | The speech pledged that Brit- jain would continue to do its "utmost to achieve general and jcomplete disarmament under leffective international control."| "In spite of the action of the {Soviet Union in continuing to conduct nuclear tests on a mas- | MIAMI (AP)--Hurricane Hat- tie smashed into British Hond- uras today, possibly inflicting a disaster on the capital city of Belize, and spread floods through the British crown col- ony. Guatemala also was hit by floods. Miami weather bureau storm forecasters said Belize, a city of 31;000 population lying at sea Moscow Announces Convoy To Arctic LONDON (AP)--Moscow ra- dio. said a convoy of 10 trans- port ships and ice breakers was forming today in the Kara Sea to leave Arctic waters via the straits of Novaya Zemlya--the island site of the Soviet Union's recent series of nuclear weapon tests. The broadcast seemed to hint moratorium. \ $200,000 |DIEFENBAKER LEAVES JAPAN © $175,000 $150,000 TOKYO (CP)--Prime Minister Diefenbaker left Japan today united NATO to a greater gree than ever before. As de- for $125,000 | with the cheers of thousands of|Berlin, "the explosion of a 50- jSchool children ringing in his|megaton bomb will not alter the jears, the key to metropolitan Tokyo in his pocket and other convincing evidence that his five-day state visit here was a smashing success. The Canadian leader earlier, | had told a press conference that |he was shocked by Russia's dis-| jregard for the thinking of hu- | manity in exploding the super- bomb. $100,000 $75,000 conviction of NATO that nego- tiations shou'd continue for an amicable settlement. there." Diefenbaker reacted sharply to a reporter's suggestion that Canada, by selling large quanti- ties of wheat to Communist China, may be hurting rather than helping the fight against communism. The prime minister said he 'various fringe benefits. The note also was scheduled as this was not in strategic ma- terials there was no reason why there should not be the fullest possible trade. On his last day in Japan, Dief- enbaker hed final talks with Prime Minister Ikeda and vis- ited.a school. Informants said: the unsched- uled talks with Ikeda covered trade problems and the like. It }gave the Japanese an opportun- \ity to speak in relation to Dief- enbaker's speech here Saturday in which he outlined Canada's 0-Day Visit Big Success The Nisei Association is com- posed of about 125 persons of Japanese parentage who were born in Canada and who have maintained their Canadian citi- zenship. Many of the Nisei here were dislodged from their British Co- lumbia homes and occupations by the former Liberal govern- ment as a security measure when Japan entered the last war against the Allies. Diefenbaker, throughout his ; sive scale in defiance of world _ The Russian note said leads| | inion, why. goverhineiit Will ing Sarcley An Dee: Sweden| versevere in their endeavor to ae tos vg danger of | romote international agree. ties is watheon tins eee | tient on the discontinuance of| "d pe. ».|tests of nuclear weapons." The note, handed to Finland's "The improvement of rela- ambassador in Moscow Monday ,, by Foreign Minister Andrei| 00S between East and West Gromyko, called for the Fin-|7emains a primary object of my $50,000 This was done despite the|was shocked by any suggestion| view on trade with Japan. Pre-|parliamentary career, has re- overwhelming vote in the United that alleviation of starvation| viously, their talks were almost) peatedly spoken out against this Nations calling on Russia not to amounts to assistance to com-/entirely on the international sit-|action. It was one of the moti- go ahead with the test. |Munism in any way. | uation. |vating factors behind his intro- "Tf that will not stop Premier| "Mankind has never been co! The highlight of Diefenbaker's| duction of the Canadian Bill of Khrushchev there is little hope)erced or starved into freedom," busy last day in Japan was al Rights at the 1960 parliament- that the ordinary processes that/he said. rally of 3,500 school children at! ary session, which is intended to motivate mat operates in his) As far as trade with China is|Setagaya Ward Auditorium ar-| guarantee the freedom of indiv Start ad cage," the prime minister said.|concerned, Canaéa has always|ranged by the Canadian Niseiliduals from persecution regard- ' vaachers threats had! followed the course that as long! Associativa of Japan. less of race, color or creed. $25,000 nish-Soviet defence talks under| the mutual defence pact be- tween the two countries. A copy| also was handed to the Swedish} ambassador. It said the European north and the Baltic "have now been drawn into the orbit of danger- ous military preparations of West German militarism and as a result might turn into a potential focus of an armed con- flict." The note pointed to Norway and Denmark, both NATO members, and said they risked "becoming against their will direct accomplices in the real- ization of the criminal designs of Bonn's militaristic circles." The note said West Germany was prepared to use northern Europe and the Baltic as a "springboard for new military Soviet territory. gambles" against Finnish and/| 'Pat Miller of Carbonear, Nfld. government's policy, and they will continue to seek peaceful co-operation with all countries. 'Coastal Vessel Reported Sinking HALIFAX (CP)--The 321-ton coastal vessel Walter G. Sweeney reported this morning it was taking on water and sink- ing about 50 miles off the east coast of Cape Breton. Search and rescue headquar- ters said the tanker Imperial Quebec has been diverted from her course 15 miles-away. Two RCAF planes have been sent to the scene. The Sweeney's distress signal gave no details. The weather was reported good. The ship is owned by Capt. that the series either had ended as expected with the 50-megaton blast recorded Monday, or was about to end. 'Hit By Hurricane level, may have suffered a dis- aster as a 15-foot tide pushed up by the hurricane blasted the coastline. Such a tide, said forecaster Gilbert Clark, might have en- gulfed the city. The hurricane centre struck directly at Belize at 7:30 a.m. EST. For hours, the city was pounded by mighty winds and tides. "The maximum wind expe- rienced, the extent of the dam- age and the number of casualt- ies will not be known for some time, since communications to British Honduras have been dis- rupted,"' the weather bureau re- ported. WINDS DROP At 11 a.m., Hattie was cen- tred about 50 miles southwest of Belize. The steady hurricane winds pounding around the cen- tre had dropped to 100 miles an hour from 150. Clark said Belize took the highest winds and strongest tides the storm could throw. ee HURRIC »