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** the day at Winter's Cove { veloping gangrene. GETS NEW LEGS Prisoners Build Fire Protection | CHILLIWACK, B.C. (CP) --|of Ontario politics, Provincial A prison army is building a|Treasurer James Allan is the| forest fire protection system in| wise old owl. | the woods lining the lush Fraser, The white-thatched Dunnville Valley businessman, who also serves as| At the same time prisoners minister of economics, com- | gre conditioning themselves to/mands the highest government face the outside world once Position next to the premier. | again He enjoys strong cabinet sup- port and ranks highly among ! The men are hand - picked po announced contenders for rom Burnaby's Oakalla prison leadership of the Ontario Pro-| fam, usually younger prisoners gressive Conservative party. | ue to be released shortly. Th i rv leade d There is a waiting list to get e ne a party |e I, an to one of the Chilliwack area) Premier, will be chosen at a ' i Wie provincial party convention Oct. | pamps to work, at clearing 93.95 roads, building trails and 100k-| "party officials see one possi: put stations and doing other fire|;, 'gifficulty for Mr. Allan--his protection jobs, including re- age. He will be 67 in Novem- forestation ber, two years older than Mr.| . The project started three Frost, whose decision to retire years ago as a joint effort of prompted the calling of the con- the correction branch of the at-| vention. dorney general's department] mnd the B.C. Forest Service. IS HARD WORKER ¥our camps have been built over] Born and brought up on a 300- « 73,000-acre area. {acre farm at Canboro in Haldi- * The camps have no locks or mand County, James Allan re- bars. Guards wear no guns and|tains much of the outdoor vigor act more like foremen than|of his youth. He is noted for his 'guards since most of them have| capacity for work. During the special training in forestry. | months before Ontario's three-| . 4 per-cent retail sales tax was 'FEW ESCAPES | launched Sept. 1, he met many » The honor system, officials) jejeoations and made numerous| say, gives the prisoners a sense| gnoaches explaining the prov-| «of confidence and responsibility| jnce's need for more revenue. | and the escape record is re-| ar Aflan graduated from the| smarkable. Since the camps be-| ontario Agricultural Collfge at gan full operation more than|Gueiph in 1914, spent the next| 3.000 men have served time in| poo years managing the family| sthe Valley and -only six have|gp," while serving as agricul-| iescaped. In heavily guarded; a; representative in Went "Oakalla about 35 have fled in| worth and Lanark counties, then tthe same period. ) |became a partner in a Dunn- Even by the tough work stand-| ye dairy. "He still has an in- +ards of the professional 10gger, toroct in the firm, operated by 'camp life is no picnic. The |p: family. .prisoners work an eight - hour| "yo "aniereq politics in 1919 «day, earning between 30 and 80| pop ho was elected to the Can. | ,cents a day. There: are no|y,., Township council. Later he «power saws, bulldozers or other| ...° c1acted to the Dunnville "modern equipment. town council and served as ma- ; The prisoners attack the sec yor, deputy reeve and reeve wond-growth timber with hand|zn4 ac" warden of Haldimand 'saws and axes. Horses are used| co nty He sought a seat in the .to skid out the logs. legislature in the 1951 election ; In the three years, the PSO ang retained Haldimand-Norfolk rers have constructed a netw for the Conservatives, winning| +0f main and access roads Giving re.eiection in 1055 and 1059. «fire fighters access to iv ta His appointment as minister ber stands. a jgep TOR 35 of highways in 1955 caused some been siaite] slong 2 moumaln surprise. His agricultural back- '700 feet up, a fire protection ground Made him an apparently 'lookout tower was built degpite|3likely choice 10. head 3 Se 'tremendous difficulites of get |b hor Beg J Ivi jo iting the 'materials to the site. 21,3 Scandal Involving 'ngh- Ang | way tenders. 'SAVES TAX MONEY | RESTORES MORALE . Officials say the work is done| within three years he had re- at little cost to the taxpayer. stored the department's morale :Pracitcally all the materials|ang instituted a system of pub- ,come from the forests. Huge|jic tenders for highway con-| «logs are used to build necessary | tracts. In 1958 he was appointed . bridges. A sawmill and planer| treasurer and minister of eco.| «at one of the camps turns out| nomics and for a brief time also ~all the necessary lumber. At acted as minister of public " another camp a garden is main-| works. tained and close to a dozen| peyoted to the policies of Les- "pigs fatten on the camp slops. lie Frost, Mr. Allan says the| Oakalla Warden Hugh Christie| task of the next premier should By DON BEENEY | | TORONTO (CP)--If Premier Leslie Frost is the sly old fox| | ;says that in 1960 the prisoners be largely a continuation of the did work that would otherwise program Mr. Frost instituted! "$78,000. If he should win the party) "It costs $5 a day to keep a|jeadership, it seems unlikely it| "prisoner in Oakalla," he said. will change his personality. f . 'Here we save practically alll «Pye always been kept down! them besides." | . . Attorney-General Robert Bon. Non Vacinated | - { "and remarked: "It looked fine| cyou get out there and see it,| Group Suffers | «. why it's fantastic." tious about just how effective adults stricken with paralytic + the camps are in rehabilitating | poliomyelitis in New Brunswick + from our knowledge of the men|cinated against the disease. «themselves who have passed Ten cases were recorded in| have been some remarkablelone in the group 40-59 years. « transformations." "This points up the need for {*I'm 35 and am in and out all|lio," said Dr. J. A. Melanson, «the time so I just take these chief medical officer for the "But I do think it is great for| The total number of paralytic "the younger fellows, those who polio cases in 1960 was 91. Two takes." {15-20 age groups. One was un-| vaccinated and the other had| «have cost the government some over the last few years. «of that and make a profit on|-- «mer took a look at the operation . in the blueprint stage but when| * The attorney-general is cau] FREDERICTON (CP) -- All| * prisoners but says "we do know last year had not been vac-| * through the camps that t here| the age group 20-29 years and * A prisoner gave his opinion: |adu!t immunization against po- « things (the camp as they come. | province. { whave made thelr first mis- deaths resulted in the 5-10 and | . UNDERWATER WORK {received only two of the mini-| | mum three injections. + BORDEN, P.EL (CP) -- The| 'pyring the year 186,702 in. «CNR has trained six frogmen 10| jo tions were given children and | ~make regular checks on under aqyits. The vaccine is supplied | "water bridge abutments, piers, hy the health department and| ~docks and loading facilities. All| vaccination a d mi n istered byl ;are tradesmen, able to make re- public health agencies and pri «pairs under water. vate physicians. | Faces Hard Life With Sof ST. JOHN'S Nfid. (CP) -- When Elizabeth Mukko was a child her father amputated both her legs below the knees, then stood her in a flour barrel to stop the bleeding. In the 1918 influenza epidemic she lost her husband and six children. "I've had a hard life," the 71-year-old woman from Happy Valley, Labrador, says now in a masterpiece of understate- ment. "But you've got to take t Smil she had become quite agile at moving about on her knees covered by leather pads made by her father. She was found in this condi- tion by Dr. Wilfred Grenfell, the humanitarian who founded the Grenfell hospital mission of northern Newfoundland. AAA aa Dr. Grenfell took the girl fo the mission hospital where he performed several operations. Later he took her to New York where she received her first set 'Treasurer | Is Wise Old Owl ima mel the good with the bad and you still have to smile." And smile she did during a visit here to be fitted with a of artificial legs. "They were only small, she recalls, "Cute looking." Co-Op Week| In Canada, Oct. 15-21 OTTAWA (CP) -- A special| week has been set aside this month for a group of Canadians who have banded together to turn small change into billions of dollars. It's Co-op Week, Oct. 15-21, calling attention to the Canadian co-operative movement and its 1,600,000 members. s To mark the week, Prime Minister Diefenbaker has seni greetings to the Co-operative Union of Canada and Le Conseil movement's two national organ-|largely provided by immigrant|dairy products and 25 per cent izations. "The steady increase in mem-| : han bership and the variety of co |Who farmed in the Pete:®J- have built their own thriving|gimmick operative endeavors augur well for continuing progress during the years ahead," Mr. Diefen- baker wrote Co-op Union presi- dent Ralph Staples of Ottawa. In the 12 months ending July {31, 1960, business transacted by marketing, purchasing, service and fishermen's co - operatives totalled $1,400,000,000. CONTINUE TO GROW The movement that began "when the first two farmers got together to build a barn" con- tinued to mushroom in the year as Canadians organized to mar- ket farm and fisheries products and provide special low - cost services in such fields as health, Canadian de la Co-operation, the housing, credit and insurance. The stimulus for co-ops was Mr. Staples, 54, son of a man | rough, Ont., area. . | Farmers banded together to sell their produce and buy in bulk the equipment they needed. These small enterprises have grown to thousands sprinkled across the country. Co - op groups now operate grocery stores, sell agricultural products and implements and {run department stores. They {have moved into such diversi- |fied fields as health and hous- |ing, transportation and distribu- ition of electrical power. BUILD SUPERMARKETS About one-third of Canadian {farm income passes through {marketing co-ops--about 60 per cent of all grain, 20 per cent lof livestock, 26 per cent of .| farmers in the 18th century, said of fruit and vegetables. Consumers on the Prairies | supermarkets where the buyer iis in effect the owner. He gets his merchandise at lower cost and receives dividends as a member of the co-op. H. L. Fowler of Saskatoon president of Federated Co-oper- atives there, says he spent $2,000 at his co-op on food, gasoline, furniture and other items and got back $150 in "patronage funds," or divi dends. The Co-op Union, formed in 1909, has national study commit- tees in the fields of insurance, research, fisheries, education and employee development to keep the movement up to date jad ready to take advantage of marketing developments. | (A women's branch, the Co-op Guilds, tests products for co-op wholesalers, delves into i 5s and studies c - living problems. ASSETS IN MILLIONS The 2,883 co-ops across Can- ada have assets of $601,862,000 in the marketing and purchasing fields alone. Members' equity totals $267,104,000 in these fields. Assets of 10 provincial and regional wholesale co-ops total $86,000,000 with annual sales of supplies and farm products reaching $295,000,000. Out of the tiny farm co-ops have come such giants as Fed- erated Co-operatives, wholesale' distributors for Manitoba and Saskatchewan now building = $1,000,000 four-acre warehouse at Saskatoon. BURIED FAMILY She made several trips to the United States and England with new set of artificial legs. Her story and courage so im- pressed Canadian and Ameri- can airmen at Goose Bay, Lab-| Dr. Grenfell and later spent rador, that they launched the| four years in Mexico with Dr. campaign that raised money to| John Macpherson, a missionary. buy the new legs. | "Some of the boys at the base The new limbs are the latest| (Goose Bay) who come to the of a series she has had since| house speak Spanish," she says. when|«y warn them not to talk about me in Spanish because I know every word they're saying." When the flu epidemic swept a trapper father returned to| find her legs frostbitten and de-| | WALKED ON KNEES _ | personally buried her family, Miles from the nearest hospi-| Paving the prayers over their tal, the father decided that t0| poderated is merging this save her life he would have to], ih with Alberta Co-operative amputate. Then he stood her in wy iacale Association. Then it the flour to stem the bleeding. |...) corve 575 consumer co-ops By the time Elizabeth was 10| 54 anhout 220,000 families from ---- ~ |west of the Great Lakes in All Ontario to the Rocky Mountains in British Columbia. Federated | sales last year totalled $67,000- 000. : United Co-operatives of On- | ness of about $66 and La Co-operative Federee de Quebec had business volume of $117,000,000. to size by my wife," he says, relating the story of his ap-| pointment to the cabinet. His| | Rigolet, Labrador, Mrs. Mukko | THERE 3 RED:WHITE "REDS WHITE SA 'FOOD STORE NEAR YOU! wife interrupted the outpouring | of congratulations to remind him to put out the garbage. He married the former Lillian Harvie of Orillia. They have two children, Harvie and Jean, both married and 1i ving in Dunn- ville. MORE BEARS ST. JOHN'S, Nfld. (CP)-Vis- itors reported black bears this year are increasingly numerous lin Terra Nova National Park. |There were no reports of them |becoming troublesome, however. Employment Opportunities (Civil Service of Canada) DIRECTOR OF LABOUR ECONOMICS RESEARCH (inquiries are invited from Labour Economists of a high professional calibre with experience in matters of acarinie and cil h related to the labour force, employment, etc.), rg $14,000-$15,000. Circular 61-2262. COMPETITION CLOSES OCTOBER 20, 1961. "CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION OFFICERS 1 TO 6, vice Commission of Canada. $4380 to $1 1,200 61-681A. Travel involved p t requirements include: Civil Service Commission Officers 1 and 2 (for positions in o variety of fields of personnel administration), $4380- $5880 and $5940-$7140. Civil Service Commission Officers 3 and 4 (for recruitment, selection, placement, position classification and job evalu- ation), $6840-$7860 and $7620-$8700. : Personnel Research Officer and Test Development Officer, $6840-$7860 Functional Recruitment Officers, $6840-$7860 ond $7620- $8700. ? Wage ond Salary Specialist ond Evaluation Specialist, $8540-$9800 Management Analysts, $7620-$8700 ond $9920-$11,200. ENGINEERING ADVISER TO CANADIAN SECTION, INTER- NATIONAL JOINT COMMISSION (to assist with Canadian- United States. water use problems along the international boundary; professionally qualified Engineer with many years of responsible experience related to the utilization and control of water resources for power, irrigation and flood control), Ottawa. $8540-$9800. Circular 61-1269. un DIRECTOR OF ORGANIZATION AND PERSONNEL (with number of years of progressively responsible related ex- perience, some of which must have been ot a senior super= visory level), Office of the Commissioner of Penitentiaries, Ottawa. $7920-$9300. Circular 61-407 INFORMATION OFFICERS--Fungicide Research (to collect review and evaluate scientific information on fungicide use ond research), $8120-$9800; Food Research to search out ond evaluate problems in Canodion food industries ond government agencies ond to advise on problems requiring investigation), $9940-$11,2000; Scientific Editor (to edit a wide voriety of Research Branch manuscripts for publica- tion, both farmer's ond technical publications), ~$6840- $7860; Scientific Information Section, Agriculture, Ottawa. Circular 61-2101 AMMUNITION SPECIALIST (with @ number of years of re loted experience; to design grenades, mortar ammunition ond pyrotechnic stores, and prepare engineering data to be used for development and production purposes), Army Equip- ment Engineering Establishment, National Defence, Ottawa. $6840-$7860. Circulor 61-2054, *MECHANICAL ENGINEER -- DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS (professionally qualified, t6 control design, development and supply of prototype ond production models of new and modified mechanical and optical instruments for artillery, armour and infantry weapons), Army Development Estab- lishment, Ottawa. $6840-3$7860. Write to the Functional Requirements Division, Civil Service Commission, Ottawa, giving details of experience, Competition 61-1201, *MECHANICAL ENGINEER -- ARMAMENTS (professionally qualified Engineer with experience in the design analysis ond evaluation of mechanical systems), National Defence, Navy, Dartmouth, N.S. Up to $7860. Write to the Func- tional Requirements Division, Civil Service Commission, Ottawa, giving details of education ond experience, Com- petition 61-1201, "CIVIL ENGINEER (required immediately to conduct research in engineered products ond structures; post-graduate train ing in mathematics or structure desirable though not essentiol), Forests Products Laboratories, Forestry, Ottawa. 36840-37860. For details and application forms, write to the Functional Requirements Division, 'Civil Service Com- mission of Canada, Ottawa, quoting competition 61-1251, CHEMICAL PETROLOGIST (with university graduation at the doctorate level in petrology, mineralogy, physical chemistry or a related science, or university graduation in geology, chemistry or reloted science with post-graduate training plus approximately three years' related experience), Mines od, Technical Surveys, Ottawa, Up to $7140, Circular ETHNOLOGISTS (university groduates, one to plan, organize ond carry out research studies in the Ethnology Section; the other to plan and conduct a progicfnme of ethnological re- search in the Arctic and sub-Arctic arcas of Canada), National Museum of Canada, Ottawa. $5940-$7140 and $6840-37860, respectively. Circular 61-498, HOME ECONOMIST, BILINGUAL (university graduate with degree in Home Economics, Household Economics or House- hold Science, preferably with specialization in foods and nutrition, and approximately five years of related experience; or Nezier ? Sees or equivalent and approximately three years of reloted experience), riculture, Ot fo - $6420. Circular 61-406. " re, Otiawe; $3700 LIBRARIAN (with Bachelor's degree in library science ond four years of library experience), Air Force College, National Defence, Toronto, Ont. $5700-$6420. Circular 61-2757. ADVISORY COUNSEL (training positions -- Applications are invited from Members of the Bar of one of the provinces of Sanade, or Low Students or Graduates anticipating od- mission to ar), Justice, wa, isn oe Ottawa. $5160 to start, Civil Ser- Circular Except where otherwise indicoted * write to Civil Service Commisson, Ottawa, for details and application forms. 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