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dhe Oshavon Snes Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ont. Page 6 Wednesday, October 11, 1961 Business Leaders Eye Common Market Trends Canada's business men are all tak- ing a hard look at the negotiations which are likely to end by the United Kingdom joining the European Economic Com- munity. At the governmental level little is known publicly beyond a series of public speeches by Finance Minister Fleming and Trade Minister Hees warn- ing the British of the dire consequences to the Commonwealth if they joined E. E. C. The business community, however, has decisions to make. Its leaders are epplying their judgment to the problem of what to do next. The retiring president of the Can- adian Chamber of Commerce, Capt. Jo- seph Jeffery, for instance, points out that we are in danger of being hemmed in, and suggests that we study the impli- cations of the creation, over a period of of a North American Mr. Neil J. McKinnon of the Canadian Imperial Bank of Com- some 50 years, Common Market merce suggests that we might examine of following the British into some negotiated terms with West- This, in he thinks lead to the creation of a North the possibility err Europe turn, might Atlantic 'trading community. The President of the Canadian Pa- Mr. N. R. Crump, recognizes the possibility of hurt to Canada in the short run but that our trade should be julated in the long run by rising liv- John J. Deutsch of Queens University says that, cific, ng standards in Europe. Mr. vithout new initiatives on our part, Can- ada may find itself the only one of the world's highly industrialized countries which is not part of a wider trading area and which does not have a huge internal market of its own. The impli- cation of this is clear. Agricalture Minister Alvin Hamil- ton declared that the Government's ef- forts up to now had been concentrated upon attempting to explain to the United Kingdom the lasting effects to the Com- menwealth and the world of British entry into the Common Market, and to urge the British negotiators to do all in their power to liberalize the terms of the treaty of Rome under which the EEC operates. Mr. Hamilton can hardly hope that existing preferential tariffs will be main- He is, however, on sound ground when he em- phasizes the hope that the Rome Treaty's restrictive terms would be lessened. The tained, the Montreal Star notes. Common Market members might well reply that our country can apply for membership and the liberal trade terms available inside the area of the bloc. But membership carries responsibilities as well as rights of access. Among them would be the need to accept freely im- ports from Common Market members. The federal government's rejection of the British offer back indicates what our reply would be. of free trade a few years Nevertheless it the business community are is clear that leaders of our thinking in terms of new initiatives. These may well be forced on us whether we want to take them or not. Burden Already Heavy t One reason for Canada's growth Croprosperity during the fifties lay in 83508 that this country did not impose ag on capital gains. The absence of bious form of taxation is one reason Canada has been attractive to investors. New investment, domestic as well as foreign, is needed if industry is to expand and provide the job oppor- tunities needed by labor force. an ever-increasing Nevertheless, there are some who profess to see in the news from Britain that that country will have some sort of capital tains tax next year, reason for believing that this country should follow the example of the United King- dom. What such peoples forget is that capital is already severly taxed in this country under the Estates Tax Act. What they forget, too, is that, based on United States experience, the contribution of a capital gains tax to total revenue is very small -- in the case of the United States only about 2 per cent of total income tax collections. What the Canadian economy needs right now is public policy in the taxation field that ment. will encourage new invest- A tax on capital gains would Such a in effect, be confiscatory and gravely hamper the chances for full re- have just the opposite effect. tax would, covery and a high level of employment. National Self-Reliance "People may think that you can do everything with money . You can- not really change a man's mind and heart with money." India's Prime Minister Nehru was talking-to economists from 21 countries, many of them underdeveloped, at a con- ference in New Delhi on economic grow- th. He added: I'he that has to be brought about in the future is a change being, to make him in- real change in the mind of the human to make him self-reliant, crease his self-respect, to make him stand on his own feet and legs and do the job . by taking help from others also, but still essentially relying on one's own pelf of course, Nehru's For stance, roughly 75 per cent of the funds for India's third Five-Year Plan will be through such mea- The same preachment, epplies also to nations. And Mr nation is "self-help." practicing n- reised domestically The Oshawa Fimes shar and General Manager €. GWYN K hivity Editor The Othawe Times combin the 1863) ng The Oshawa Times Whitby Gazette end is published dally ys excepted) et Canadian ba y Newspoper Publishers or Canadian Press, Audit Bureeu eof nd the Ontaris Provincial Dailies Asse- e Conadion Press is exclusively entitled for republication ef all n despatched r credited ts it or to The Associated ters, ond also the local news published i rights ef special despotches are also Offices: Thomsen Muilding, 42% Un Yeronts, Ontarle; 640 Cathcort Street wrsity Avenue, Montreal, PQ. SUBSCRIPTION RATES in Oshawa. Whitby Brooklin, Pert Perry Hampton, Frenchman's Dunbarton Burketon, Delivered by carriers Pickering, Bowmanville, Albert Maple Grove Alex, Prine Bay, Enniskillen, Claremont, Blackstock, t over 45e Ontario! sutiide sar Other Provinces 1500, USA. end Circulation for the issue of March 30, 1961 17,363 sures as increased taxation. Neighboring Pakistan is also setting an excellent ex- ample in self-help. Other new nations cannot help but notice these two leaders in economic development. In the United States, the Kennedy sdministration is refocusing its foreign aid programs on those countries showing sound economical planning, full use of internal resources, reduction of govern- the Christian Science Monitor points out. The aid-receiving, are realizing that they can- ment corruption, nations, both aid-giving and not simply pour money in and then ex- pect something to happen automatically. Mr. Nehru is right about the essentials of progress. Other Editor's Views NO TOUCH OF PREJUDICE (Wall Street Journal) In a letter to Khrushchev, Brazil's late President Quadros said that his country while had received "valuable aid from other sources" billion in aid, loans and from the U.S. -- Brazil had "something to offer and much to receive' from the Soviet Union including some $3 mvestments However, lest Khrushchev get the wrong idea from this aid-seeking plea, Mr. Quadros advised him that gical do "ideolo- prejudices not touch" Brazilians The United States can vouch for that. Few comes to making a countries are prejudiced when it "touch." Bible Thought the for He counted 1t believed in Lord; and he to him righteousness. Genesis 15:6. No good works of Abram could merit his untold blessings. salvation for the human but faith in race, God brought ~- 80 are we saved through faith in Jesus Christ, iefenbaker Announces Amateur Sport Grant ---- NE IPEPER. NEADLM Ee : "lw I WINTER SPoRT woe! Ye, Hort aD A, a, 2 ANOTHER SPORTSMAN TO AID OTTAWA REPORT ® preceding the 1957 general elec- ¢ cluded Migrant Flight Thought Normal By PATRICK NICHOLSON Has Canada iuvst its allure to immigrants? Or have immi- grants lost their allure to Can- ada? More migrants have left Can- ada than have come here this vear. This bare statistical fact has set off a wave of soul searching in some sections of our press. But in official Ot- tawa this has not caused any moan of chagrin To a considerable extent, Can- ada's post-war immigration pol- icy has been operated on the "tap" principle. If the demand for workers exceeds the supply available in Canada, then our immigration pipeline is speeded up to yield more immigrants-- just as the mother of a hungry family might take more cans of beans off the groceteria shell. But if Canadians are having trouble In finding work, then the flow of immigrants is slowed down abruptly QUOTA NOT APPLIED Our immigration is not con. QUEEN'S PARK trolled like that in U.S.A. by a quota, and spokesmen for our immigration department have denied this "tap' principle on many occasions. But the clue lies in fluctua- tions in the number of officials and doctors made available in foreign countries to screen would-be immigrants. The tap is turned on by increasing that number: it is turned almost off by slowing down the processing of immigrants to a near trickle. This applies especially to countries such as Germany, Italy and Holland which have been large post-war sources of immigrants. British citizens enjoy the priv- ilege of migration to Canada-- as we do to Britain--with a min- imum of formality. The only brake which our immigration of- ficials can apply there is to warn any who seek their advice that there are no job opportuni- ties in their particular line. Our largest post-war immigra- tion flow was in the 12 months Frost Respected By Gallery Men Ry DON O"HEARN TORONTO--The gallery paid its respects to Premier Frost the other night It gave him some fishing gear and a farewell reception A little premature, of course But we just wanted to make sure he had our undying love be fore he got sick of going-away parties UNDERSTANDING Sincerely, however, anything that was said to the premier that night was truly meant Mr. Frost has been well-liked and respected by the press. (Which could be one of the secrets of his success.) Throughout his tenure he also has given us respect, Along with that he has given us understanding -- understand- ing that by the nature of our work we are not quite a normal breed; but even more important than that, understanding of the difficulties ef our job He has taken greal pains to give us the background of com- plex matters, to spend long ses- sions with us He has done his hest ta help us tn get our ='aries clear And he hax given us many confidences--some of them quiet extraordinary. A GENTLEMAN There have heen reporiers who have found him an annoy- ing cuss But, on most all cases they rookies They would ask him whether he beat his wife. And they couldn't understand when he wouldn't them a straight Answer A gentleman himself, he al wavs Ilnoked for the quality of gentility in other men But a gentility of character, not of manners He has never been a snob-- to us any more than anyone elise We have seen him confronted with some very boorish report ers--and who can be more rude than a rude newspaperman? Yet he kept his character--his peace and his patience--where most of ut would have thrown a fief MAN looking back, in al- have been give AHANK YOU! This reporter is ons who didn't write any sentiments in favor of Mr. Frost's retirement. He is one who was shocked that he actually getting out He hax weaknesses man being will never mated Buf he iz today, and for a long time will be, head and shoulders over anyone who can succeed him. In his infegrity, however, he told himself he should get out. The only cheer in this is that he may now get a few more of the pleasures of personal life Thank you, sir -- gentleman and friends You earned our respect. INSIDE YOU quite was The hu- he auto- tion, when 282.000 immigrants arrived on our shores. This in- the post - Suez exodus from Britain, and refugees from the Hungarian revolt, as well as large numbers from other coun- tries. The Liberal government of that time, which could have curbed that record flow, thus contributed to the large rise in unemployment in 1957 - 58, of which it had been forewarned by its advisers During the first months of this year, the balance of migration showed a small net outflow. This came after 17 consecutive years in which the inflow substantially exceeded the outflow. But in each of the prior 14 vears, from 1931 to 1944 inclu- sive, the balance of migration had been outward; in the five years 1926-1930 it was always inward; yet from 1921-1925 it was always outward. MIGRATION FLUCTUATES Thus this year's change in our migration pattern has not sur- prised, nor has it worried, of- ficial Ottawa. During the past century 'more than 8,000,000 im- migrants arrived in Canada; but fickle fortune has also drawn more than 7,000,000 Canadians out of the country Much of our outflow goes to U.S.A. In each of the past four vears, an average of 30.000 na- tive-born Canadians, and half as many immigrants to Canada, have moved to USA. Alas, many of the native Canadians are the products of our often better educational system, at- tracted by higher professional rewards. Many are senior citizens who choose to spend their pensions in the balmier climale of the southern states, and thus con- tribute to our amazing sfatis- tics of natural increase. For our high birth rate is raised higher by Quebec, but our death rate is artificially lowered by this emigration of older people One positive point does need explanation. Total immigration info, Canada last vear was only 104,000, the lowest figure in a decade. This drop was partly due to the closing of the fan to minimize the inflow of unskilled labor such as is already super- fluous here. It was also due fo the combination of more jobs at record wages in most western Furopean countries, plus the picture painted by some politi- cians of Canada as a country of gloom, doom, unemployment and misery. Project Mercury Queries Answered By BURTON H. FERN, MD 1. When faking a mouth tem perature with a clean rectal thermometer, you have to sub- tract 1 degree from the reading. True-- False-- 2. Feverish children are sick- er than feverish adults, True-- False-- 3. A high fever can be a healthy sign. True-- False-- 4. Both 40 and 180 are normal pulse rates, True-- False-- 5. Shortness of hreath always makes you pant. True-- KFalse-- 1 False All thermometers register the true temperature The mouth is 1 degree cooler than the rectal temperature Don't play any numbers game! Simply tell the doctor the temperature and where it was taken. EASY ON WASHING And be careful! Washing the thermometer in hot water can rocket the mercury to 108 or 107 degrees 2. False. The hody' stat can hardly eontrol Baby's temperature. That's why prema ture babies have to be tucked inte eozy incubators to be heat. ts thermo ed in winter and cooled in sum- mer Even a mild cold can blast a child's temperature into orbit, But adults -- with mature ther- mostats -- have to be quite sick before their mercury blasts off. 3. True. Severe illness like meningitis may stop the body thermostat, plummeting © the temperature to a shock-like 95 degrees. With recovery, the vie- tim grows strong enough to run a fever 4. True -- bul for different people. A baby's heart may nor: mally tick 180 times a minute By 14 years of age this rapid pulse slows to less than 100 NO NEED FOR WORRY Trained athletes, members of slow-pulse families, and every- one sleeping may heed only 40 or 50 heartbeats a minute, Don't worry about a slow pulse. It rarely means trouble. 5. Possibly -- but first you'll strain to make every breath count, You'll tense neck muscles and open hoth nostrils = wide every time vou hreathe If this fails you'll start breathing faster {San the nor- mal 16 times a minute, BY-GONE DAYS 25 YEARS AGO Teddy Morgan, age 10, won a silver medal and shield in a dancing competition at the Broadview Fair, Toronto, Excavation had started for the erection of the new west sea wall at Oshawa harbor. The relief allowance to Osh- awa unemployed was increased by 12'4 per cent by the Wel- fare Board. Whitby High School won the Bassett Cup for most points at the inter-scholastic athletic meet held in Port Perry, W. A. Dewland was appoint. ed supervisor of the London Life Insurance Co. for Oshawa District. Senior Public Health Nurse, Miss Jean 1. Fox, reporied acute communicable diseases were at a low point for the month of September when 4866 pupils were inspected. W. A. Dixon was installed as Noble Grand of Corinthian lodge, 100F 61, for the en- suing year. King Street School held ifs third annual Fair under the auspices of the Home and School Association Athletic evenls were held and prizes awarded after the pupils dis- plaved art and writing features Going your way with LOW-COST TCA ECONOMY FARES TORONTO - VANCOUVER 198.00 'Sn See your Travel Agent or write TCA at 130 Bloor St. W., Toronto, Ont, TRANS-CANADA AIR LINES to many interested parents. Joseph Larocque, Barrie Ave., was appointed inspector of the Oshawa Humane Socie- ty, succeeding Harry Kift, who kad held the position for four vedrs. BOOK THROUGH Meadows Travel Service 22 SIMCOE ST. SOUTH OSHAWA 723.944) A motion asking the Oshawa Railway Co. io replace its street cars with buses came before the city coynceil, but ac- tion was deferred. Rev. Andrew D. ter of St. Robb, minis- Andrew's United BOOK THROUGH Four Seasons Travel Lid. $7 KING ST, EAST OSHAWA 728.6201 Church, who at the General Council meeting of the United Church of Canada, was ap- pointed to the directorate of the Ontario Ladies' College at Whitby. HELPS YOUNGSTERS BOOK THROUGH -- Donald Travel Service 300 DUNDAS ST. EAST WHITBY MO 8.3304 LLONDON (CP) -- When Vis count Amory took his new post as United Kingdom High Com- missioner to Canada he left be- hind his two boats, a 48-ton ketch and a 13-ton sloop. He has arranged that they will be used to train boys in seamanship, and has set up a fund to take them BOOK YOUR PLIGHTS THROUGH -- Howard Travel Bureau AJAX SHOPPING CENTRE WH 2-66%0 on holiday cruises Featured in winter-white, warm beige, magenta and forest green. Novelty knit in style sketched Sizes S, M, L. A grand "buy" for the Smart-&-Thrifty. LADIES' "ORLON" BULKY CARDIGANS TWO MODERN STORES IN OSHAWA OPEN FRIDAY NIGHT UNTIL 9 P.M. REG. 5.99 BOYS' AND GIRLS' SLEEPERS "Grow A Size" Fleece-lined Slepers mall check print in postel cc Speciol Savings Price, Reg. 1.99 wae All- over lors USE ZELLER'S CONVENIENT "CHARGE-IT" PLANS NO DOWN PAYMENT BULKY KNIT SWEATERS Sizes 2.6x. blue, gold, red, green and white. Hi-bulk p] 51 . Orlon. Reg. 2.99 take hard Featured in ® Savings Priced © Rugged randon cord jeans cold wearing = in stride. Warmly lined. Popu lar styling. Specially priced for extra savings BOYS' SIZES 6 to 18 ~ Winter Right The kind that will and their 3 33 weather low DOWNTOWN 21 SIMCOE ST. § PHONE 723.2294 ZELLER'S LIMITED SHOPPING CENTRE 226 STEVENSON'S RD. § PHONE 723.2209