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ww "yp FINDS CANADA MODERN Irene De Venecia, 18, (cen- tre) daughter of the new Philippines consul in Van- couver, finds Canadian teen- agers as modern as those anywhere. She had been told they followed old-fashioned customs and styles. Miss De Venecia, shown with her par- ents, arrived in Vancouver this fall after seven years in Germany where her father was principal officer in the Philippine consulate in Ham- burg. ----(CP Photo) Dief Points Out Lessening Tension METCALFE, Ont. (CP)-- Prime Minister Diefenbaker sald Saturday recent interna- tional developments point to a lessening of world tensions. Addressing crowds attending the Metcalfe Agriculture So-| ciety's fall fair, Mr. Seek To Ease World Tension y RUKMINI DEVI JCanadian Press Correspondent BOMBAY (CP)--Armed with a simple spiritual weapon a baker said there were indica-|help cure international tensions. | § He is Maharishi (Great Saint)| He did not elaborate. two or three weeks has passed |Mahesh Yogi, whose formula is tions that the crisis of the past its peak. DEATHS By THE CANADIAN PRESS Hull, Que. -- Hon. Alphonse Fournier, 68, judge of the court martial appeal court since 1959 |*'deep meditation." He thinks [that "if only a 10th of the adult population of the free world can| take to deep meditation the ten-| sions now tormenting humanity | can be neutralized." | ritain, : several European countries and/ much hard liquor as their fath- visited and Mahesh Yogi has West Germany Montgomery Visits Toronto District TORONTO (CP)--Fieid Mar-|you Montgomery left by air|dark? |for London Monday night after | shal a six-day visit to the Toronto area. He arrived here last Wednes- noted Hindu monk has set out|gay on his way home following Diefen|on a world-wide pilgrimage to|3 three-week tour of Communist China More Liquor Drunk Today NEW YORK (CP)--Today's Canadians drink 10 times as and former Liberal cabinet minnow is planning to visit Northjers did in 1935. ister in the Mackenzie King and|America. St. Laurent governments; after|correspondent "of a er newspaper that friends had also|Ppublished here, a lengthy illness. Chicago--Thomas J. Howard, i 68, retired chief photographer of the Chicago Sun - Times who)sScores of instructors abroad in|S the principles of deep medita-|! worked as a news photographer 41 years; of a heart ailment. Tligen City, Minn--Harold E. Wood, 64, president of the Min- neapolis - St. Paul Stock Ex- change and chairman of the board of the National Associa- tion of Securities Dealers; in a traffic accident. London--Rev. Brian Hession, 52, founder and organizer of Cancer Anonymous in 1954 to aid victims of the disease and provide better treatment for them. Detroit -- Capt. Philip E. Thorpe, 63, who piloted the first] : flag ocean vessel to| editation helps American - Detroit through the St. rence Seaway. Law- He told the London ombay nvited him to visit Canada. | He claims to have trained| tion. Their job, he said, is to] spread the formula in their own| lands "so that a powerful spir-| itual force can be unleashed." | Mahesh Yogi says that he has] the power to'sense tensions in-| stantly. He "measures" them and then suggests to his dis- ciples what should be done. For| instance, visiting West German| {towns he found "terrific ten- |sien" and organized meditation |groups to lower it. | | "In each of us there lies a {fund of energy with potentiality for good," he said. "Group {this power and when meditation {is carried on on a mass scale Toronto -- Adolff A. (Molly) | mediately combat the tensions Mollenhaur, 61, general amateur hockey and player in his youth. con-ifilling the air." tractor who was a champion 2 lacrosse The Hindu spiritual leader, (who claims a following of 500, 000 in India, proposes to tell to mobilize| Illustrated Food Science, an international monthly review reports in its current issue that this year Canadians will drink 18,000,000 gallons of hard. liquor, com- pared with only 1,787,000 gal- lons in 1935. Canadians in 1935 averaged about a fifth of a gallon of liquor per capita. Now they con- sume about a gallon each on the average. One result, Illustrated Food Science says, is that Cana- dians are getting fatter. "iquor supplies empty cal ories," the review observes. "It gives energy, but the drinker has to eat much moreotrbeka leveni n nutritive factors." The publication suggested that By HENDERSON GALL LUANDA, Angola (Reuters) Anyone seeking the causes of the current revolt in this Portu- guese territory soon becomes aware of two striking aspects of African life here--its abject poverty and the absence of any effective educational program. The standard Portuguese ver- sion of the revolt, which erupted in mid-March, is fhat it is "a Communist plot planned in Mos- cow, organized in the Congo and financed from the United States." But it is apparent to foreign observers in Angola that the causes lie deeper than this. Most agree that the revolt was planned by Angolan refugees in the neighboring Congo repub- lic but it found a ready res- 9 ponse among Bakango tribes- men in northern Angola be- cause of the conditions under which they live. Angola is one of the most backward territories in Africa. In 1960, only 190 students grad- uated from high schools and only 13 of these were Africans. LITERACY LOW At the time of the 1950 cen- isus, the most recent official |figures available, there were {only 33,644 literate Africans in |all of Angola, compared with Imost 4,000,000 who cannot read or write. Today, there are about 4,500,- 000 Africans in the territory. But |it is doubtful whether the ratio |of literates to illiterates has al- tered much. The whole level of education is much lower than even the backward Congo. Apart from lack of education, critics of the regime point to a harsh punishment of Africans, a forced labor system--although the name of it was changed to Scientists Find Dark Hurts Nerves MONDOVI, Italy (AP) -- Do become nervous in the So do scientists. That was one of the first things medical tests showed |after nine Italian scientists |groped their way back into the light after spending a month 2,650 feet down in a cave with a collection of animals to study the effects of living without light. Prof. Silvano Maletto of Turin University, leader of the ekpe- dition, said: "Tension and nerv- ousness increased among the staff toward the end of the pro- {longed stay underground." | When the scientists emerged they were given physical ex- {aminations which showed their {pulse rate considerably above normal. Maletto was first of the nine scientists to emerge into the light. He stood for several minutes, blinking and shading his eyes against the light. Then he exclaimed: "I can see colors again! How strange they are!" The scientists wanted to learn whether roosters would still] crow at dawn when they could] Inot see it, whether hens would | (lay more -or fewer eggs in darkness, at what hours the |animals slept and similar infor- mation. Results are still under | study. Ignorance Aids Revolt In Angola "contract labor" several years ago--and low wages. Under the system of *'con- tract labor," all "indi ' is strangling the development of) Angola. Lack of industrial develop- ment end general econpmic backwardness have not im- proved race relations. There are too few jobs even to satisfy the needs of the poorer Portuguese, and this means that an Afri- can's ch of climbing the Now, however, under the pressure of events, there are signs that Portugal is doing some re - thinking about at least some of her policies in Angola. The government recently an- nounced reforms which it said may lead to all "indigenous" peoples in overseas territories ladder to prosperity are re- being granted full citizenship »| mote. status. Africans, who constitute the entire population, apart from about 30,000 assimilated Afri- cans entitled to full rights as Portuguese citizens, are forced to work on plantations, roads and other public projects for six months in the year at a fixed wage. Africans who work on the cof- fee plantations are generally paid 10 escudos (35 cents) a day. FIXED PRICES Africans also complain that they must sell their crops to government concessionaires at fixed prices. For very different reasons from those cited by the Afri- cans, Portuguese business and professional men are also re- sentful of official economic pol- icy. Everything is controlled from Lisbon, they say, and this Not Like Most Of Africa By HENDERSON GALL LUANDA (Reuters) -- The first thing that strikes a visitor to Lunanda, capital of Port- ugal's territory of Angola, is that it hardly looks like a part of Africa. Perhaps it is because the Portuguese have been here since 1576, except for one break of seven years, when Luanda was occupied by the Dutch. The red-tiled roofs of the houses in the narrow side streets of the old town and the air of lazy charm give the im- pression of a Mediterranean fishing port. The Atlantic ocean stretches away in a blue misty haze beyond the white beaches and palm trees along an espla- nade. The physical impact of the street scene is predominantly European, and it comes as something of a surprise to learn that about 160,000 Negroes live in Luanda, compared with only 40,000 whites. At night, the impression of a European town is even stronger. Luanda then becomes an almost 100-per-cent white city. For since the uprising by Negro nationalists began last March, an unofficial curfew virtually has emptied the streets of Negroes after dark. Only the constant sight of army uniforms and the rumble of heavy, armored vehicles re- mind the visitor that in remote upcountry forests and moun- tains, Portugal is fighting a bitter war against thousands of Negro rebels. The emergency declared when the uprising began has caused a decline in business. A big new block of apart- ments in a once-fashionable quarter on the outskirts of the capital now stands half-empty. When killings started five months ago in the north, there was a rush for less exposed quarters nearer to the centre of At last people aren't walking on my tail all the time. Time was, we were so crowded that | had to sleep with one eye open. But now the house has been enlarged and we can all breathe easier, especially me. You ask where the money was saved? THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA New Headquarters for "Balanced Borrowing" 07.18; CANADIAN ACCEPTANCE COMPANY announces a new location for their Oshawa office: OSHAWA SHOPPING CENTRE STEVENSON'S ROAD SOUTH "Let me help with your money problems -- drop in or telephone me at 725-4777" GEORGE BENNETT Menoger. the town. rr hard drinking may be one rea-| | son for a reported upsurge in|} ailments An- Canadian nutritional despite a record rich diet. I: 4 S scaleigther factor might be increas- it released vibrations which im-|\ine Canadian consumption of| sugar, which provides energy {put poor nutrition, Canadians now eat about 11|} per cent more sugar than In 1935. | New York--Robert Irish, 23-|American Negro leaders they| Jeera son i Madison Square should practise "mass medita- FINE FLOWER EE a ds Teich [ow instead of relying on sit-| Some types of chrysanthe- of the aa] i Park Aves in, walk-in and wade-in cam- mums have been cultivated for apartment y |paigns. at least 2,000 years in Japan. Naplerville, Que.--Joseph Eu- . clude Charbonneau, 73, Liberal member of the Quebec legisla- ture for Napierville - Laprairie from 1923 to 1936. Saint John, N.B.--Harold de- Soyres Climo, 58, fellow of the Royal Photographic Society of London and owner of the Climo Studios here. London -- Sir Lionel Fox, 66, who in 1951 was chairman of the United Nations European consultive group on the preven- tion of crime and the treatment of offenders. Los Angeles--John D. Hertz, 82, founder of Hertz-Rent-a-Car system Incorporated and Yellow Cab. Toronto -- H. S. Renwick, don't run - EXTENSION PHONES save wear and tear --come in 9 colours, 3 models. 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Peterborough -- Harold Ro- binson Scott, 67, former Ontario minister of lands and forests. Business Office -- or ask the man In our green truck Over 93% owned in Canada! CANADIAN OIL com®PADNDI sy +3 M 1 TE OD A'KERS OF WHITE ROSI GASOLINES « MOTOR OILS § The new 1962 Volkswagen has eleven important changes. Here's where you can see them: SABYAN MOTORS Howdy, Stranger. A gas pump and the average Volks- wagen don't get together too often. (At 38 miles to a gallon you can understand why.) When they do have a visit, it's short and sweet. The journey between fillings is fun, too. For the first time, on the new deluxe Volkswagen, you'll find a gas gauge to cheer you up between pay days. (Don't worry if the needle seems to be stuck. It's just slow, that's all.) High gas mileage is good, but it Isn't enough. It's the efficient use of gas that really counts. The VW engine has been designed to get every ounce of power from regular gasoline. 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