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lie Oshava Times Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ont. Page 6 Monday, September 18, 1961 Canadian Industry Has Realistic Market View While Finance Minister Fleming was continuing his breast-beating last week over the possibility of the United King- dom joining the European Common Market, a great Canadian industry was taking a more realistic view. The Pulp and Paper Association, representing an industry that accounts for more than one fifth of all Canadian exports, issued a statement which recognized "the prob- lems arising for this industry from Britain joining the European Common Market as being as serious as any that have faced us in recent years" but "while believing there are serious threats to existing trade in pulp and paper, we ere more concerned with preserving and ensuring. for Canada the possibility of greatly expanded trade in these commodities." The statement goes on: "Accordingly we feel that the Canadian approach should be positive and not an attempt to preserve the status quo. The latter, even if successful, would do nothing to increase Canadian trade and employ- ment. We suggest therefore that Can- ada should not attempt to prevent Britain from joining the European Economic Community. As practical matter, such an attempt is likely to be unsuccessful; if we try and fail, Can- ada's ability to obtain special arrange- ments for certain important commodities will be lessened and the opportunity to expand trade with an enlarged Com- mon Market may be lost." In 1960, the Canadian industry's business with the UK. was worth $108 million, but with the six EEC countries was worth only $11 million. However, the growth of demand for pulp and paper in the Common Market has been tremendous in recent years; and there is much evidence to suggest that Euro- pean fibre resources are today, and will increasingly be, inadequate to supply European demand. So it is clear that a substantial and growing demand for Canadian pulp and paper is likely to exist in Western Europe unless it is artificially restricted by tariffs and quotas. If the U.K. joins the Common Market, an adoption of the existing EEC external tariff pattern would impose duties on nearly 900,000 tons of Canadian pulp and paper products that now enter Britain duty-free, If Britain adopted some quota system permitting duty-free imports, it would place restrictions on traditional Canadian trade -- possibly as to volume and certainly in the ad- mininstration of the quotas. The answer, as the association state- ment correctly points out, is that "the primary objective of Canadian policy-- and perhaps the only real solution of this problem -- should be to obtain duty-free entry of pulp and paper pro- ducts into the European Common Market as it now exists or as it may be enlarged. It is likely that if Britain enters the EEC other members of the European Free trade Association will do likewise .This is nearly certain for Norway and probably, despite her policy of neutrality, for Sweden also. (There is provision under the Rome Treaty for essociate members in EEC which would permit participation in the economic aspects without full participation in political matters.) These developments would, of course, mean that our prin- cipal competitors in world pulp and paper markets would be within the Common Market trade area and their products would move to the UK. and Western Europe with no obstacles from tariffs or quotas. Canadian products would face the common external tariffs of EEC and the uncertainties and diffi- culties of whatever quota system is in- troduced... The rapid anticipated growth in pulp and paper demand will not be available to Canada's largest in- dustry." What Mr. Fleming should be doing, instead of pursuing his course of obstruc- tionism ,is helping with a campaign to obtain for Canada as good a deal as possible with the Common Market -- with or without Britains membership in that Market. The pulp and paper industry has issued a clear chart of what needs to be done. It would be more reassuring if federal government spokesmen left the wailing wall and set about the drawing up of an imaginative plan of action. . Brains And Appetites One day people may get some real help from their brains in regulating of their appetites, rather than from that somewhat nebulous emanation known as "will power," a Yale psychologist said in New York last week. Although he said that the jump from experimental animals, rats in this case, to men may be farther than many people think, animal experiments have demonstrated a new concept of how the brain, as a sensory organ, controls hunger and thirst. Dr. Neal Miller, James Rowland Angell, Professor of Psychology at Yale, discussed the findings from his "brain" laboratory made by a student. The student was Dr. Sebastian P. Gross- man, now of the University of Iowa, who reported his experiments to the Amer- ican Psychlogical Association. Dr. Grossman investigated the neuro- chemical properties of the small, primitive area of the brain known as the lateral hypothalmus. Previous re- searchers have found this area to be concerned with the regulation of hunger and thirst. And Dr. Grossman devised a Fhe Oshawa Times 7. L. WILSON, Publisher and General Manager C. GWYN KINSEY, Editor The Times combining The Oshawa Times (established 1871) ond the Whitby Gozette and Chronicle (established 1863), is published daily (Sundays and statutory holidays excepted). Members ot C Daily P Association, The Canadian Press, Audit Bureau of Circulation and the Ontario Provincial Dailies Asso- ciation. The Canadian Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news despatched in the paper credited to it or to The Associated Press or Reuters, and also the local news published therein. All rights of special despatches ore alse rese: Offices: Thomson Bullding, 425 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario; 640 Cathcart Street, Montreal, PQ. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by corriers in Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax, Pickering, Bowmanville. Brooklin, Port Perry, Prince Albert, Maple Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's Bay Liverpool, Tounton, Tyrone, Dunbarton Enniskillen, Orono, Leskard, Brougham, Burketon, Claremont. Columbus, Greenwood, Kinsale, Ruglon Blackstock, Manchester Pontypool and not over 45¢ per week. By mail (in Province of Ontario) outside carriers' delivery areas 12.00 per year. Other Provinces and Commonwealth Countries 15.00. USA. and Foreign 24.00. Circulation for the issue of March 30, 1961 17,363 means to stimulate the area to cause hunger and thirst in sated animals. By means of a minute double-tube system implanted in the brain he stimu- lated the brain area with adrenalin, a substance known to excite various nerves of the body and that is secreted into the blood in the course of anger or fright. Only the minutest amount of this substance in crystalline form caused the sated rodents to react, the psychologist said. Placing a minute amount of another drug, acetylocholine, into the same area caused the animal to drink vigorously, Dr. Grossman reported. Using other chemicals known to block, or inhibit, adrenalin, Dr. Grossman managed to curb the appetites of hungry rodents. A similar laboratory slaking of thirst was also attained. Dr. Miller, whose laboratory has been concerned for many years with map- ping the various activities of the brain, observed that this finding helped to con- firm his and his associates' impressions of the brain as something other than a switchboard. It is also, he said a sensory organ that stimulates certain actions. "Apparently the weight -regulating mechanism of the body is a very strong one," Dr, Miller said in discussing Dr. Grossman's experiment. "If some people have little appetite it is very difficult for them to eat more and also if people have large appetites it is equally difficult to cut down," he observed. Other Editor's Views ABOUT FACE IN B.C. (Windsor Star) Social Credit has been the inveterate opponent of socialism. It has prided it- self on its right-wing adherence to free enterprise. It is rather strange there- fore that the Bennett government in British Columbia has decided to take over all but one of the private power companies there. Electric power, of course, has been a field for public ownership, with the Ontario Hydro- Electric Power Commission an example of outstanding success. It has provided good service, at cost, to the people. THIRD MAN THEME QUEEN'S PARK Holiday Incidents That Can Rankle By DON O'HEARN TORONTO -- And we want tourists? Summer is nearly over. And as usual we look back on those holidaying incidents which have rankled. You know them. You have run into them too. CNR TALK There was going north on the main line of the CNR Going into Capreol the train was two hours late. After waiting there, an hour you ask the conductorj how long we may be. "I don't know; your guess is as good as mine." It's a terse and not particu- larly friendly reply. Coming back we are only a bit better than an hour late. Again the question and the reply. "I don't know, your guess is as good as mine." The conductor was different but the words were exactly the same. S00T FALL There was a night at Niagara Falls in probably the country's most publicized hotel. The car is left overnight in the hotel parking lot. In the morning it is covered thick with black soot. You ask the man on the lot "Is this from the hotel?" "Yes," he says, "too bad isn't it." Yes--too bad we want tourists. TRUCK TALE Number 5 is one of the main highways west out of Toronto. It is two lanes most of the way. It is heavily travelled by trucks. At a stop-light there are three trucks tail-gated -- each within ten feet of the other. They are dump trucks. The notorious breakers of rules of the road -- and, it should be noted, not members of the Auto- motive Transport Association. They stay tail-gated for miles ahead. The limit on the road is 50. They get up to 60. And then on the hills get down to 15. Nobody :an pass them. EXCEEDS LIMIT Then one races by the other two. He did more than 70 to pass, and in a no-passing zone. And he scoots ahead, still at 70. This carries on for 40 miles. And all the way not a police car is in sight. In 10 trips on number 5 this summer not a police car has been in sight. And we want tourists? GALLUP POLL West Berliners Link Own Crisis To Tests By AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC OPINION PRINCETON, N.J. -- To the people of West Berlin, Khrush- chev's decision to resume nu- clear tests is directly linked with the present crisis in their own city. The latest Soviet action -- as a sample of West Berliners see ft -- is primarily one more move in a concerted Russian ef- fort to take over complete con- trol of the former German cap- ital. As part of a check on initial international reaction to the So- viet announcement, the Gallup Affiliated Organization, EMNID, sought the views of the people now most immediately caught up in the cold war struggle. A total of 200 West Berliners were asked the same questions put to citizens in key American cities, in New Delhi, and throughout Great Britain. From the interviews come these findings about West Ber- lin's reaction to the Russian re- sumption of tests: When asked why they think the Russians started to test again, West Berliners reply most often that it is part of their over-all strategy in at- tempting to push the Western allies out of Berlin -- by divert- ing the West from the Berlin issue or by overaweing the West with this demonstration of So- viet power. Others feel it is a move which the Russians hope will cause anxiety and panic. The directness with which West Berliners connect the Rus- sian move with their own city is in contrast to views which were recorded in the U.S., Great Britain and India. Few citizens interviewed in these nations mention Berlin specifically in discussing the Russian motives -- most see it in terms of the over-all East-West struggle in which Khrushchev is trying to "bluff" his way into a stronger position. West Berliners, in effect, flat- ly reject the Russian claim that the testing became necessary because of American "aggress- ive actions' in bolstering their forces in the beleaguered Ger- man city. If anything, citizens of that city feel more strongly than Americans themselves that the U.S. was not responsible in any way for the Russian move. In this country, 70 per cent of persons interviewed in New York, Chicago and San Fran- cisco say the U.S. was not at all to blame for Russia resuming the tests: In West Berlin, view: Recent U.S. actions to blame for Russian tests? -- West Berliners -- PCT. Not at all . A little ceveavannennaseees 18 Considerably No opinion . * -- Less than one per cent. The same question was asked in New Delhi and throughout Great Britain. Although the weight of sentiment in both in- stances was that the U.S. was "not at all" to blame, one per- son in four in the Indian capital (26 per cent) and one in six in Britain (16 per cent) thought re- cent American actions were "considerably" to blame for Russia resuming tests. West Berliners share the view, however, of persons interviewed in India and Britain that the U.S. should not resume nuclear tests -- a move announced by the American Government just after the completion of the inter- viewing. They disagree, in this respect, with persons interviewed in the American cities where six out of ten were in favor of our re- suming the tests. : Here is the vote in West Ber- n: this is the Should U.S. start nuclear tests again? -- West Berliners -- CT. ceresnes 34 eee 64 Yes, should No, should not No opinion 2 World Copyright Reserved PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM ~ "What do You Think of Civil- ization?" -- Title of article. We're in favor of it, and hope it will be achieved someday. The border guares who shot a number of times at several East Berliners who were fleeing the city by swimming a canal and missed every time were either poor Communists or poor shots. "Most blondes will soon dis- appear," says demographic sci- entists. If the world situation continues to worsen, the time may come when most non- blondes may also disappear. It's strange that so many peo- ple who retire have a difficult time learning to loaf. It seems they could just turn loose and let nature assert itself. "Instead of reaching for a cigarette to ease his tension, the middle-aged man should reach for a blonde or a brunette," says a London physician. May be so. At least it would be a chance to jump from the fry- ing pan into the fire. "Forty thousand barns could be painted with the amount of lipstick used by American wom- en in a year," -- Newspaper filler. And in some cases the lipstick would look better on a barn. What is there about seeing a motion picture that rapidly dries out the, tissues of a child, causing him virtually to string- halt himself running to and from the drinking fountain. "To avoid becoming neu- rotic, bawl out anybody who irks you," advises a psycholo- gist. No, thanks, We'd rather be neurotic than crippled. REPORT FROM U.K. Gypsies Evicted From Old Ground By M. McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng.) Correspondent For The Oshawa Times COLNEY HATCH, Herford- shire -- Ever since the reign of King Henry VIII the common at Colney Hatch, in Hertfordshire, has been a traditional camping area and resting place for bands of gypsies. Their tenure of this area, however, has come to an abrupt end by order of the par- years has been the habitat of the gypsy bands, was formerly owned by the Lord of the Manor, Lord Caledon, who lives in Ire- land. He had never objected to the gypsies living there. Recent- ly the parish council bought the Common from Lord Caledon. It hing about this lot. They have made a terrible mess of the common 'and we are glad to see them f 0." WEEKLY PROGRAM LONDON (CP) -- Vancouver- born comedian Bernard Bradea and his wife Barbara Kelly start a new weekly 70-minute radio show Sept. 16. It will include comedy, sketches and music, and Brader warns that he will also try singing. then passed a bylaw banning all gypsies from camping on it. Members of the council did this, they say, because of the gypsies causing nuisance, annoyance, ish council. With police standi by in case of trouble, the gypsies, over 100 in number, drove off in their motor-drawn caravans. As they did so, a group of woman villagers shout- ed at them: "Good riddance, good riddance -- don't come back." Many of the gypsies who have been evicted from the Colney Hatch Common, were born on it. For years, however, the 1,000 villagers have cold shouldered them. They were allowed to shop in the village, but were barred from entering its public houses. But they have left the common under protest. COUNCIL BUYS COMMON The Common. which for 400 BYGONE DAYS 15 YEARS AGO Rev. J. V. McNeely, minister of King Street United Church, was elected president of the Oshawa Ministerial Association. W. T. Dempsey, the new city engineer, assumed his duties on Sept. 1. Miss Yvonne Hutchinson, pro- gram secretary of the local YWCA, was honored by her staff associates in view of her departure for Vancouver. Miss Cay Annis and Ronald Lambert, local art students, returned from the Banff School of Fine Arts. Oshawa Ration Board, aided by 80 volunteer workers, sup- plied approximately 27,000 citi- zens with their new No. 6 ration books. G. 0. Johnston resumed his duties as inspector of the Osh- awa Humane Society after a period served overseas in the Canadian Army. Permits were issued to W. S. Pogson for the erection of 27 buildings on both sides of La- Salle avenue, between Athol street and Gliddon avenue, at an estimated value of $126,675. Mrs. George Sanders, of Osh- awa, was elected president of the CGIT Leaders' Council. Officers and directors of the Oshawa Rotary Club were din- ner guests of Hon. G. D. Conant, KC, at the Royal Canadian Yacht Club on Toronto Island. During the month of August 453 individuals representing 328 homes were visited by the Osh- awa Public Health Nurses. Seven new cases of tuberculosis were reported. A total of 32 rinks competed in the second annual Ladies' Lawn Bowling tournament for the Bradley Trophy, which was won by a High Park rink, Toronto. The presentation of awards and trophies to the various athletes of the Board of Educa- tion Supervised Playgrounds climaxed a very successful sum- mer program. of d , the spoiling of amenities and restricting vil- lagers' enjoyment of the Com- mon. The formal eviction took place after the gypsies' leader, Lude Davies, and four members of the band, had been arrested for trespassing and illegally stand- ing their caravans on the com- mon. They were fined a total of $170, which they could not pay, and their fines were paid by a gypsy evangelist, Ernest Wil- liams of St. Albans, who cares for nearly 7,000 gypsies in Hert- fordshire and seven adjoining counties. WORDS OF COMFORT As the gypsies left the com- mon, one of their champions, novelist Barbara Cartland and mother of Lady Lewisham, was there in her role of county coun- ciilor to give them words of comfort and counsel of non-vio- lence before they left. She said she would try to start a public fund to enable thém to buy a campsite of their own. A message of sympathy was also received from the artist, Augustus John, president of the Gypsy Law Society. He likened the hatred of some people against the gypsies to that of Adolf Hitler against the Jews. William Franklin, chairman of the parish council, with five of his eight fellow-members, saw the gypsies leave. Surveying the common, 60 acres in extent, Available In . . . Red - Charcoal - Grey 30c per Square Ft. Let us show you how to increase the living area of your home, for greater convenience and enjoyment this summer, and for years to come. Call Us For A FREE Estimate Today . . . MO 8-4159 HAMBLY Concrete Products HWY. NO. 2 BETWEEN OSHAWA AND WHITBY Speaker: JAMES McCANSH Treasurer Phone 723-2288 THE CANADIAN CLUB OF ONTARIO COUNTY OPENING . MEETING! PICCADILLY ROOM--HOTEL GENOSHA Wednesday, September 20th DINNER AT 6:30 P.M. MAVOR MOORE Gifted Canadian Actor, Playwright, Producer and Columnist: Subject: "The Aris In A Scientific Age" Invitation to New Members We urge your support of the Canadian Club. New members will be cordially welcome at this opening meeting. Por Tickets end Further Information Please Inquire-- Your opportunity to keep posted on National and Current Events-- Come and bring your Friends to Canadian Club JOHN G. DANCEY President Phone 725-1833 FREE! Wallpaper at Edgar's Decor Centre Wallpaper Sale Starts . . . Tuesday, Morning at 8 a.m. Buy 1 roll receive 1 roll FREE Hundreds of patterns in regular and pre pasted lines to choose from of Sunworthy plastic coated washable papers. Be an early bird at Edgar's 34 King St. West SALE! MS A. SI, dl... a CU--------------------_