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THOUGHT FOR TODAY The returned vacationer reports a successful tri p -- he beat all of his checks home. he Oshawa Times WEATHER Sunny with a few and not much cha REPORT cloudy periods nge in temper- ature, light winds. Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1961 Authorized es Second Post Office Cl lass Mai! Department, Ottawo TWENTY-TWO PAGES VOL. 90--NO. 206 US. Tests To Cover Big Range they will be detonated in tun-| nels especially prepared in the| i WASHINGTON (CP) -- Pres- ident Kennedy has ordered re- sumption of nuclear testing which, informants said today, may help develop new light- weight atomic weapons, step up, work on anti-missile rockets and possibly examine the feasibility of a new mass-killer neutron bomb. Ending a three-year morato- rium in the wake of Russia's third above-ground nuclear blast in five days, Kennedy Tuesday approved resumption of laborat- ory and underground tests -- "with no fallout"--saying there is no other choice in meeting responsibilities to A m e ricans "and to the security of other free nations." Still open until Saturday is the British-American proposal that Russia join with them in an im- Nevada Desert test site area. They emphasized there would be no danger of fallout, a contrast to Russian explosions contamin- ating the atmosphere. However, there is no complete assurance that some radioactive materials may not leak out from the American blasts. The Americans are particu-| larly interested in testing small atomic weapons for field troops; in perfecting a missile that could knock down long - range intercontinental b a 111 stic mis- siles and in examining the feas- ibility of a neutron bomb that could destroy vast numbers of humans without extensive dam- age to the cities and towns in| which they live. TELLS ALLIES mediate ban on all atmospheric nuclear tests under existing de- tection methods. A Moscow broadcast -- which claimed the British-American of- fer is just another excuse for justifying underground and at- mospheric tests--indicated that Soviet Premier Khrushchev lik- ely will reject the Western pro posal. CANADA APPROVES Prime Minister Diefenbaker of Canada told reporters in Ottawa Tuesday that the British-Amer- ican offer "represents the wishes and hopes of mankind" and was a commendable step toward attainment of a nuclear agreement. : The Canadian government has repeatedly made clear that is is opposed to all nuclear testing. John J. McCloy, the U.S. dis- armament administrator, ar- ranged to meet in New York to- day with Valerian Zorin, Soviet ambassador to the United Na- tions, to resume talks on setting, up a multi-nation disarmament conference. While the White House gave Kennedy was under pressure |for months from political and military quarters to resume test- ing, but made no decision until| American authorities announced |that Russia had detonated her| {third atmospheric nuclear ex- [plosion over central Asia Tues |day. Kennedy notified Britain, France and West Germany of ANNOUNCE DEADLINE EXTENSION Louis G. Seaton, left, Gen- | | | eral Motors vice president, and UAW's Walter Reuther are pictured as they held sep- arate press conferences early today atter the United Auto Workers called off a strike set for this morning. Reuther joined Seaton in announcing an extension of the old work contract "in light of significant progress made at the bargain- ing table during the night." his decision before making it public. Kennedy's announcement was immediately hailed by congres-| sional leaders who fear Russia may overtake the reported big American lead in nuclear weap- ons, adding to Russia's leader-| ship in powerful rockets and | space technology. | But the decision was received| with. dismay by the smaller| countries which fear military muscle-flexing by Russia and the United States may engulf the world in a nuclear holocaust. | American atomic sources said the series of explosions which Russia started seem to be of a kind undertaken by the United States in the past. They said that if this is the case, Russia no details of the new tests other than that they will take place may undertake another dozen explosions before the series this month, informants saidiends. Small Weapons Get First Test WASHINGTON (AP) -- Rela- tively small warheads for bat- tlefield nuclear weapons may be the first tested under Presi- dent Kennedy's go - ahead or- ders. The defence department and Atomic Energy Commission were silent on test plans. But military officials sug- gested today that tactical nu- clear weapons ranging from the explosive equivalent of 100 tons of TNT to 20,000 tons of TNT soon may be tried underground in Nevada. Among these are warheads for bombardment rockets like the Honest John, Little John, La Crosse, Corporal and Sergeant, the Davy Crockett bazooka-like weapon and a nuclear shell for know what these low - yield| weapons can do, profiting from general nuclear experimenta- tion before the suspension set in and relying on paper calcula- tions. U.S. scientists have tested below ground nuclear devices up to 20,000 tons in TNT equiva- ent. There was obvious value in actually testing the warheads themselves. The conclusion that recent Russian tests were in the low and medium range of power-- rather than the superpowerful million-ton bracket -- gave sup- port to the belief that the So- viet Union may be pushing to match the United States in mo- bile, quick-to-trigger solid fuel missiles like the U.S. Minute- man ICBM and the submarine- Union Local Bankroll Stake In Court Fight CLC. CLC officials have said Local 598 asked that the take-| TORONTO (CP)--Chief Just-| ice J. C. McRuer today rules whether Local 598 of the Inter- national Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers (Ind.) or, the union's national executive takes over the local's affairs. At stake is the local's bankroll of some $700,000 and, for the national executive, possible loss of 17,000 members, more than that ean only be done through affiliation with the Steelworkers, given Mine - Mill's jurisdiction when that union was ousted from the old Canadian Congress of Labor in 1949. The national and local groups argued their cases Tuesday be- fore the chief justice and he promised a decision for today. half the 33,000 bers of Mine-Mill in Canada. Local 598 officials under Pres- ident Don Gillis have been dick- ering quietly with the Canadian Labor Congress and the United The bble was taken to him after an injunction last week proclaimed the Sudbury's lo- cal's headquarters a no-man's land to the warring factions. The local's records and bank ac- Steelworkers of America (CLC) on possible re - entry into the Texas Cities Drop Racial School Bars DALLAS, Tex. (AP) -- Eight-| teen Negro first graders walked into classes in eight previously all-white schools today without incident as Dallas integrated its school system for the first time. Police, with 750 men prepared to handle any possible demon- strations after two years of training for today's integration, occupied themselves with di: recting traffic. School superintendent W. T. White announced 15 minutes af- ter classes opened, that all 18 Negroes assigned to previously white schools were inside the] schools. | Dallas was the largest U.S. the eight-inch howitzer. launched Polaris. U.S. forces facing the Rus-| sians in Europe are armed with the 75-mile range Corporal and the 12-mile range Honest John, among others. Many of the grawing family of U.S. battle- field atomic weapons have be- come operational since the test tion to Russia's resumption of| into effect|nuclear testing has been a mix-|las moratorium went nearly three years ago. Sources said military experts Britain Won't Follow U.S. Lead On Tests LONDON (CP) -- Britain will continue its moratorium on nu- clear tests despite President Anxiety, Horror | |Japan's Reaction | TOKYO (AP)--Japan's reac- {ture of highly emotion anxiety, |fear and horror. | They are the emotions of a country that has not totally awakened from the nightmare of the United States atom bombs that fell on Hiroshima and Nag- asaki 16 years ago. The Japanese don't want test- ing of any kind--in the atmos- | phere or underground -- and the all-white first grade and kinder- | United States decision to resume testint also can be expected to raise Japanese emotions to a higher pitch. : city main taining segregated {schools until today. Largest now {is Memphis, Tenn. Dallas was {the 14th largest city in the 1960 census and Memphis was 22nd. The city operates 126 element- ary schools with 62,500 pupils. About 17,000 are Negro. Federal court orders to Dal | to integrate call for a |grade-a - year plan beginning {with the first grade. There are lan estimated 3,100 Negro first |graders this year out of 14,000.| | | | Texas city 295 miles south of Dallas, also scheduled its first public school integration today. |The Galveston school board as- |signed 35 Negroes to previously garten classes. A Galveston Ro- man Catholic parochial school integrated with eight Negro stu- Galveston, another major| ts were imp The 598 hall was the scene of violence 11 days ago when the national executive {ook ove: there, ordering the 598 execu. tive out of office and appoint- ing an administrator to take over its affairs. The national executive entered the hearing Tuesday, asking that the administrator, William Ken- nedy be allowed to handle the local affairs without interfer- |learning the Russian language. AND UNION END TALKS Cubans Must | Learn Russ Castro Says HAVANA (AP)--Fidel Castro said today Cubans must start Addressing the windup of a four-day national congress against illiteracy, Castro said he had asked the Soviet Union to supply 100 professors to teach the language to 2,000 Cuban teachers. Castro said English must also be learned because there will be "social changes in English- speaking countries." "Some day we will have to speak in English with the North American revolutionaries," he said. But at the moment, Castro added, Russian is the most im- over attempt be declared ille- gal and that its officers be al- lowed back in control. Counsel for the national offic- ers was Aubrey Golden and for local 598 Sydney Robins. On the question of Local 598 joining the Steelworkers, a long- time foe of Mine - Mill, Chief Justice McRuer said he wond- ered whether there could not be some way of finding out the wishes of the majority of the workers. If the majority wanted to go to Steel, why keep them in Mine-Mill? he asked, FREE TO LEAVE 1 Mr. Golden replied that they were. free to walk out individu- ally, but he suggested Mine-Mill should not be expected to par- ticipate in a move that could tend to destroy the union. Mr. Robins said the appoint ment of the administrator was illegal because the order super- seding the officers was issued ence. before they received a hearing. portant tongue 'because the So- viet Union is in front of sci ence." Coalition May Provide Brazil With Cabinet BRASILIA (AP) -- Vice-Pres- ident Joao Goulart began talks today with a wide range of po- litical leaders to organize a new government for Brazil. Some were reported urging a coalition regime to give a voice to all parties. Although the date for his in- lauguration as a fi d pres- ident has not yet been fixed, Goulart landed Tuesday night at Brazil's modern capital in the interior after his personal safety had been assured and military chiefs dropped their active op- position. Goulart, assailed by military leaders as a dangerous leftist, will take over the position but not the power relinquished by Janio Quadros, who resigned as pr ident Aug. 25. COST OF LIVING Football OTTAWA (CP)--Higher prices for food, gasoline and profes- sional football game tickets helped increase Canadian living costs during July, and the con- sumer price index for Aug. 1 edged upwards one-tenth of a point to 129.1. The increase reported today by the Bureau of Statistics was the first rise in five months. The index, based on 1949 prices equalling 100, had held steady at 129 for three months. The in- dex now is 1.2 points above its level of 127.9 on Aug. 1 lo)' year. Bread prices in many cities rose one cent a loaf during July. Most fresh vegetables were cheaper, but the index of food costs rose to 125.3 from 124.9. Consumers had to pay more for transportation, due to higher gasoline prices. Tobacco and al- cohol prices generally were higher too. | dents Tuesday without incident. Ticket Boost Included costs to show decreases were clothing and health care. The rise in living costs fol- lowed an increase in industrial wages during June. The index of average industrial wages and salaries -at July 1--latest date available--was 182.9 compared with 181.6 a month earlier and 176.3 a year earlier. The index is based on 1949 wages equal- ling 100. This wages index, computed from a survey of firms employ- ing more than 10 persons and covering a wide range of indus- tries, represents an average of total wages paid. The largest item in the con- sumer price index -- housing costs--remained unchanged at 1329 on Aug. 1. Prices were higher for fuel, floor coverings, textiles and household supplies, but summer sales cut the prices of furniture and power lawn mowers. The index of clothing prices dipped to 112.1 from 112.2 larg- ely because of sale prices for The only areas of consumer women's clothing. Kennedy's decision to r U.S. tests. A foreign office spokesman said Britain was not considering FREEDOM OF SPEECH ISSUE resuming tests--"not even safe ones." The spokesman would not comment further on the U.S. decision but a French govern- ment spokesman gave full ap- proval to President Kennedy's announcement. Both the British and the French spokesman said their governments had been informed in advance of the American de- cision. British newspapers said the resumption of American tests came as no surprise in view of the third Soviet test within a week. CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE 725-1133 FIRE DEPT. 725-6574 HOSPITAL 723-2211 VANCOUVER (CP)--The Su- preme Court of Canada may be asked to decide whether British Columbia's 18 - month - old anti- picketing legislation represents an invalid restriction on the freedom of speech. The issue arises from the {case of Percy Konn, restrained by court injunction from patrol- ling the sidewalk in front of a midtowh Vancouver ' construc- {tion project carrying a sign {which said: "Non - union men |are working here." Konn was sometimes accom- panied by an unidentified com- panion. There was no evidence that either belonged to a union. | The B.C. Court of Appeal re- cently held by a 4-to-1 majority no common-law wrong had been committed, his action is forbid- den by a provision of the 1960 B.C. Trade Unions Act, known as Bill 43 Mr. Justice T. G. Norris, in a dissenting judgment, held that Konn was exercising an "'im- portant incident of Canadian citizenship" -- The freedom to disseminate information of pub- lic interest. The Trade Union Act says that except where there is a strike or lockout, no person shall "persuade or endeavor to persuade" anyone not to enter any employer's place of busi- ness, not to do business with any person or not to buy any person's products. Picket Law Faces sible to take the case to the case fo the Supreme Court of Canada. In the majority judgment of the court of appeal, Mr. Justice C. W. Tyso. said Konn's act in walking up and down, some- times with a companion, amounted to more than giving out information. "It was, in my opinion, a means of persuading or endeav- oring to persuade persons not to do some of the things set out." He said if the legislation in- fringes incidentally on the free- dom of speech, it will still be valid because its '"'pith and sub- stance is a matter within the competence of the provincial legislature--property and civil that although the statement | published by Konn was true and Konn's counsel, T. G. Berger, says it is hoped it will be pos: Test directed to the suppression of free speech, albeit it may have the incidental effect of limiting what one person may say of or about another and his busi- ness," he said. Mr. Justice Norris said what was done "clearly goes no fur- ther than the conveying of in- formation." ", « . The act of conveying information is perfectly lawful and it is quite conceivable that what was done might have been done for any number of lawful purposes." He said the interpretation placed on the section by the provincial government amounts to "'a restriction of the freedom of the press" and 'destruction rights. of important incidents of Cana- tizenship." "The bir aa is in no wavidian ci Quadros' resignation caught Goulart on his way home from a visit to Communist China, and the heads of the army, navy and air force said they would not let him return to the pres- idency. Civil war threatened be- tween pro-Goulart troops and civilians in south Brazil and the rest of the country's armed forces, but the military chiefs gave way after Congress trans- ferred most of the presidential powers to a premier responsible to Congress. Goulart's major function as president will be to pick the pre- mier, who then must be ap- proved by Congress. Driving Charge Clarity Urged HALIFAX (CP)--Police Chief John D. Burger of Sudbury to- day suggested amendments to the sections of the Criminal Code dealing with drunk and impaired driving. In a report by the criminal code amendments committee to the Annual conference of the Canadian Police Chiefs Associ- ation, Chief Burger said the law should provide a yardstick by which the distinction be- tween drunken and impaired driving can be clearly defined. He said this should be the responsibility of the courts and not left to the police. The com- mittee also suggested increased penalties for second offences. The committee's recommen- dation was turned over to the resolutions committee for pos- sible action later in the week. dealt chiefly with colonialism and-- fects the sovereignty and integ- rity of Cuba." claims to French-held - Sahara Algerians in their struggle with SAD WORLD All was not joy and laughter at the first day of school. Five-year-old Debbie Camp" bell, of St. Thomas wasn't con- soled with the thought of mak- ing new friends and tearfully displayed her own thoughts of starting out in the big world of education. (CP Wirephoto). tors Corporation and the United Auto Workers union reported early today 'that progress' had been made dur- ing the night in negotiating a new contract. deadline has been postponed un- tually agreed to an extension of the termination date of the 11, 19 ) Contract Parley Progress Seen DETROIT (AP)--General Mo- "significant As a result both parties agreed to extend their expired contract until next Monday. The union's 325,000 GM members were to have gone on strike at 11 a.m: EDT today. Now the til the same time Monday. The GM-UAW announcement said: "GM and the union have mu- Oct. 2, 1958, agreement to Sept. 62, at 10 am. (11 am. EDT)." Neither side would give any details. However, Walter Reu- ther, UAW president, said the night's work represented "sub- stantial progress on broad eco- nomic problems" and "real pro- gress toward meeting the needs of GM workers." MUST SOLVE PROBLEMS Louis Seaton, GM vice-presi- dent and the head of the com- pany's negotiating team, said "there are many problems Neutrals BELGRADE (AP)---The con- ference of 25 non-aligned coun- tries ended today with an ap- peal to the United States and Russia to halt '"'war prepara- tions" and start negotiations at once to head off nuclear de- struction. A communique summing up the five-day parley was unan- imously approved at a windup meeting that ran until 1 a.m. Besides calling for peace, it 1. Declared the U.S. naval base at Guantanamo Bay "af- 2. Called Algerian rebel Desert territory "just and nec- essary" and offered to aid the France. 3. Demanded immediate evac- uation of French armed forces from Tunisian soil. 4. Demanded immediate free- dom for Portugal's strife-torn African colony of Angola, SILENT ON REDS Nothing was said about Sov- iet domination of Eastern Eu- rope, Chinese Communist occu- fusal to permit a plebiscite in Moslem Kashmir. Indian Prime Minister Nehru diplomats said their leader would carry to Soviet Premier Khrushchev the conference's ap- peal that he meet urgently with sourcs said earlier that Nehru also would urge Khrushchev to sal for a moratorium on nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere. President Kwame Nkrumah Ghana Premier Outfoots Nehru To Khrushchev A similar recommendation has already been approved by the Ontario Chief Constables As- beat India's MOSCOW (AP)--Prime Minis- ter Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana Prime Minister Halt War Plans pation of Tibet or India's re-| : left for Moscow today on a visit| : he had scheduled before the Bel-| | grade conference. But Indian| | President Kennedy. Conference| | agree to the U.S.-British propo-| { sociation. Nehru into Moscow by 40 min- Pearson Thinks [in the minds of many people UN For Berlin OTTAWA (CP) -- Opposition Leader Pearson said today he believes that eventually the United Nations will perhaps be required to move into Berlin. Mr. Pearson won the 1957 No- bel Peace Prize for the UN op- eration in Suez. 7 He said he would not be pre- pared to advise that the UN move into Berlin next week. However, this matter would be with the UN General Assembly opening in New York Sept. 10. for peace talks. gangplank of his Soviet-built a private room at Vnukova air conference message calling for a meeting of Khrushchev and President Kennedy. for an official visit to the Soviet Union. It was not clear whether he would join Nkrumah in the appeal, although the Belgrade i had asked him to. utes today and presented Pre- mier Khrushchev the first direct word from Belgrade of the non- aligned summit conference call Khrushchev embraced the Af- rican leader at the foot of the Ghana Airways Ilyushin 18 air- liner. The two went immediately to port to begin discussion of the Nehru landed 40 minutes later Plead of Ghana also left for Moscow to pick up his family, vacation- ing in Russia. He was expected to talk to Khrushchev about the conference peace appeal, but Nehru wanted to keep his own visit a personal mission and did not associdte himself with Nkrumah"s trip. Nkrumah still was at the Bel- grade airport when Nehru ar- rived, but in a noticeable dis- play of coolness the two men did not speak. Indonesian President Sukarno and President Modibo Keita of Mali were delegated to deliver the appeal to President Ken- nedy in Washington Sept. 12. Never before, said the confer- ence appeal, has the world been threatened with so '"'ominous a prospect" of conflict, a war that would "inevitably lead to dev- astation on a scale hitherto un- known, if not to world annihi- lation." which still have to be settled at the local level." Reuther left the impression that national economic issues had been settled and that only national production standards and local work rules remained to be worked out. The negotiators recessed un- til 2 p.m. EDT today. The UAW has.concentrated on GM. In the past, it has been the UAW practice to win a con- tract at one of the big three and then negotiate to bring the other two into line. Presumably, the Ford Motor Company and Chrysler Corpora- tion will go along with the con- tract date extension: Reuther, who said he felt "very good, in fact delighted," over the 'night's work, was asked by reporters if he had got from GM about the same benefits he got from American Motors Corporation--which also gave the union a profit-sharing plan -- and he replied: "You will get the details later." SAYS SPECULATION __ Shortly afterward, on a sim- ilar question, he said, "you fel lows speculate very safely." GM earlier rejected profit- sharing proposal. The break came in the early morning hours after an all-night Session at the bargaining ta- es. Bo hg a at the n bargaining tables at the GM headquarters here since 10 a.m. Tuesday. Brandt Expects Berlin Action BERLIN (AP) -- West Berlin Mayor Willy Brandt today said the world must ct new So- viet action in Be within the next two weeks. He did not say what new measures he thought the Com- munists would take. "The struggle over Berlin hasn't finished," he said. "When the Soviets make the next move, we shouldn't be taken by sur- prise again." Speaking to a meeting of a group calling itself "Indivisible Germany," Brandt said that on Aug. 13 the Soviet bloc let East Germany annex East Berlin and thus destroy Allied responsibil ity for alt of Berlin. A workman at the Nevada Atomic Test Site stands on a trestle over-looking rugged Rainier Masa, which is ex- pected to be the area where the United States soon will resume undergrind nuclear WHERE TESTS RESUME testing. Tunnel 'complex for the blasts shows at lower left. Construction at the 40 by 28 mile desert range has been steady for the past several months. (AP Wirgjhoto)