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By THOUGHT Most of the "brain children" turn out to be adopted. 4 FOR TODAY average person's he Osha Times WEATHER The longest day REPORT of the year will be miserable and cloudy. Little hope'is held for improve- ment soon. VOL. 90--NO. 144 Price Not Over OSHAWA, ONTARIO, WEDNESDAY, JUNE 21, 1961 Authorized as Second Class Mail Past Office Department, Ottawe THIRTY-FOUR PAGES Lulu, an 11-month-old female Basset hound owned by Mrs. 10 Cents Per Copy 3 CF ~ |almost anyone else in the wide-/4 and 5, which he said ruled on |ant-colonel, testifying for the offspring." : second day in his own defence, | :| 1. His office, section IV-B-4 of| * |Eichmann i INazi wartime government ma-| closely with the gas vans and | [the claim he had less to do with|ble for preparing the legal basis Eichmann Says Was Underling JERUSALEM (AP) -- Adolf|the anti-Jewish program han- took his Israelijdled by other offices: II-B, judges through the jungle of the which he said "dealt very chinery today and emerged withthe gassing;'" III-A, "responsi- the slaughter of the Jews than|for various operations;" III-B-3, spread set up. : {mixed Jewish marriages and The former Gestapo lieuten- "what was to be done with the Eichmann said that Hans | Globke, an official of the Nazi interior ministry who now is said: "SAD GRAD graduated last night after un- dergoing a course given by : [the Reich security office, dealt ' lonly with "emigration and evac- Training Club. Lulu appeared | bored. West German Chancellor Kon- rad Adenauer's personal aide, uation" of the Jews. 2. The extermination plan which resulted in the deaths of {6,000,000 Jews came from the citizenship (from Jews) and top police and foreign ministry. nficeation of Jewish prop- levels and was administered by erty." them. - | 3. Eichmann's own deputies in the field took their orders from ithe Gestapo commanders there and another interior ministry official named Herring initiated "efforts toward withdrawal of | |CHIDED BY JUDGE 10-Year Low Twice President Judge Moshe Counsel Robert Servatius urged| United States dollar in 10 years Canadi | "subject to the jurisdiction of dna lal With amazing memory, Eich- mann expounded at length on| | Landau chided him for the "'ex-| LONDON (Reuters)--The Ca- |aggerated length" of his sen- nadian dollar today dropped to Eichmann to be a bit briefer. [in dealings on the London for- The defendant denied the €ign exchange. the chief of the Nazi diplomatic} [a Dollar At {the exact chain of command.| |tences. Each time Defence its lowest level in terms of the |charge that he was the spark-| The decline of the Canadian 4 [other points in the commission Depress OTTAWA (CP)--Removal of} FLEMING LIFTS TAX ON AUTOS Dollar Budget Scheme Removal of the excise tax the 74-pét-cent excise tax on|was welcomed by the Canadian passenger cars,, first recommen-| Automobile Association, claim- dation in a royal commission's|ing 600,000 private motorists as plan to pep up the Canadian|members. : auto industry, was announced| General Motors of Canada Tuesday night. It is estimated|said the full impact of the re: it will knock about $140 off the duction will be passed on to price of a $3,000 car if the tax|consumers. So did Ford Motor cut is passed on to buyers. |Company of Canada. Repeal--costing $66,000,000 in| Dr. Bladen said it is ana. tax revenue over a full year--|chronistic to tax the auto today took effect today. as a luxury. R. V. Lewis of Charlton, was | the Des Moines' Obedience --(AP Wirephoto) Economy Hope Pinned On Intricate M OTTAWA (CP) -- Finance owned Industrial Development oves He predicted budgetary ex- Minister Fleming has pinned Bank will be boosted to $440,- | penditures rising to $6,415,000,- his hopes for strong economic [000,000 from $160,000,000 and its growth on a series of intricate operations broadened to all financial moves. types of industry. The keystone will be a bold| There will be a new royal push 1- (commission to study Canada's fas 4.4 "gl he a ae do} financial structure and institu- . ----- Bank of {| Canada ~-- and seek new means of generating Canadian savings for capital investment. The recovery program set ou in his uulget speech Tuesday | night virtually ignored any big Inoyes, exept 10. wipe iam Benidickson said the bud- the 74 - per - cent excise tax Ae on automobiles and give cor. Se, didn' live up to Mr. Flem- porations new incentives to modernize their plants and step up scientific research. Mr. Fleming, leaving all tax wasn't even that. rates unchanged, forecast a| $650,000,000 deficit, Canada's WILL ATTACK AGAIN flip flop budget' reversing government policies, but it Liberal financial critic Wil: It was to have been "Fleming's| fifth in a row and a peacetime record total. The big news was the revol- utionary decision to use the ex- Mr. Benidickson continues his 000 from $5,961,000,000. He fig- {ured economic growth would |offset the tax reductions and in- crease revenues to $5,765,000,000 from $5,616,000,000. Addition of $607,000,000 in old age payments -- ex- cluded from budgetary accotnts {--would boost total spending {over the $7,000,000,000 mark. {The pension fund would get |$640,000,00 in non - budget re- {venues from its special ear- marked taxes. {| The $650,000,000 budget deficit {forecast would bring to $2,056,- {500,000 the total in five annual deficits in a row. Mr. Fleming said the budget's lattack when the budget debate economic impetus would bring resumes Thursday. Opposition Leader Pearson is-| significant improvements" in {the country's prospects. | plug of the Nazi death mills. On/dollar to 95 to 97 cents U.S. {the contrary, Eichmann said,|came in the wake of Finance | his bureau was only a tool of the Minister Donald Fleming's an- {higher SS and security police, | nouncement Tuesday night that both in the Berlin headquarters Canada would depress its dollar. iand in the occupied countries. | Fleming said the Canadian | Eichmann submitted his ownimove ot increase exports and detailed plan of the Gestapo|reduce imports would be framework. : {achieved by use of its exchange It showed various aspects of fund to neutralize the inflow of U.S. May MOTHER VISITS Mrs. Hayto Ikeda, wife of | Kosaka, daughter of the the prime minister of Japan, | Japanese foreign minister, is greets her daughter Sachiko, | at center. Sachiko is a stu- left, 18, at Washington Na- | dent in the U.S. tional Airport today. Mariko (AP Wirephoto) Dealers on the Londori market {rate for the Canadian currency {which opened nominally at 95 Cl D li 99 American cents and later ose Voor ime | In Johamnesburg today fixing ! ex- a | til further notice following DETROIT (AP)~The possibil-| Fleming's announcement. ity of closing the Detroit-Wind-| sor border to 4,028 Canadians) the United States is under con- sideration in Washington. . conceded in Washington mee Strike Spreads day a Detroit-Windsor border) closing to Canadian job com-| NEW YORK (AP)--Hundreds were cautious about quoting a improved to 97 to 98.5 American T Detroit: of Soulh AtricanCanadian 0 a 1 | change rates was suspended un- who commute daily to jobs in U S M te 'UD. Mantime The U.S. immigration service] muters is under study as a of longshoremen staged a pro- means of increasing Detroit job test work stoppage today, caus- opportunities for Americans. ling a virtual paralysis in harbor| George Burt, Canadian direc-|gperations already hit by a) tor of the United Auto Workers| sweeping maritime strike. | Union, told newspapermen Tues-| The reason for the action Waiter Claims change fund administered by the sued a statement saying the| {day night that a Detroit-Windsor| Got Kickbacks Bank of Canada to buy United States dollars and thus depress the Canadian dollar's exchange value to a lower -- unspecified --level. Commons 'got expansion all right -- in wind, words and {debt."" The budget was 'a re- cognition of the government's failure after four years." Observers saw chances of an The hoped - for goal is to give Canadian producers a price ad- early election fade when Mr. vantage against foreign compe- Fleming announced no big per- tition at home and abroad and sonal tax cuts. help them sell "many hundreds, Removal of the auto excise of millions of dollars worth of tax effective today, is esti- FEW TARIFF CUTS The finance minister, concen- trating on his planned moves in the financial field, provided {only a smattering of tax and {tariff changes. closing to Canadian commuters|® the International longshore. | would be idiotic and would also/men's Association was not im- {be "a large and typical dipo- mediately made clear. But it {matic blunder of the kind the apparently was in an effort to QUEBEC (CP)--Charles La-jinjunction which could have marre, 55, the late premier Mau-|stoppéd the inquiry. Petition for rice Duplessis' personal waiter, (the injunction had been filed by said Tuesday he received $8,000( Joseph Boulanger, Union Na- United States has been making . i " in recent years." force the striking maritime un- Canada ions to clarify their demands in To Ask | great confusion. ILA 'members were called] {upon to meet with the striking] sea unions later today. in kickbacks between 1855 and|tionale member of the legisla- 1960 under the former Union Na-|tive council--provincial upper Finance Minister Fleming, announcing the decision in the| budget, said government con-| sideration is being given to report, tabled in the Commons with the budget. He praised its objectives and recommen- dations. | The '"'unitary plan' submitted by Dr. Vincent Bladen, Univer- sity of Toronto economist and one-man commission, is aimed at expanding Canadian parts output and lowering consumer costs through encouraging for- eign auto-makers to use more Canadian parts. Dr. Bladen proposed: 1. A 10-per-cent tariff on all British vehicles and parts, now entering Canada duty - free as against the 17%%-per-cent duty imposed on 'most-favored-nation countries like the United States, Germany and France, ranging to 25 per cent for some parts. 2. Steps to make the 11-per- cent sales tax on all vehicles sold in Canada bear just as | | { Canadian pr o d u ¢ t."Canadian vehicles are taxed on the basis of the price to the dealer. Im- {dian content. hard on imports as on the Dr. Bladen's report empha- sized that removal of the excise tax is just part of a "program for the continued development of the automotive industry in Canada." INTEGRATION URGED His recipe points at integra- tion of the industry with that abroad, specifically the falter ing Canadian parts manufac- turer hard hit recently by im- ports. Many of these enter Canada duty-free or at reduced rates if they go into Canadian cars bearing a certain level of Cana- Dr. Bladen sketched a new schedule of "Canadian content" on which duty - free entry could be claimed for foreign carmakers, Mr. Fleming summed up the Bladen suggestions on tariffs this way: "A manufacturer could . . . 'earn' free entry not only of parts but also of vehicles by achieving or arranging a suf- ficiently high volume of produc- {tion in Canada; this production, which could be of completed vehicles or of parts, might be {ports are taxed on their home- {land value plus any duty and |this has proved to be discrim- |inatory, Dr. Bladen said. The] |excise tax had worked the same| |way, making its removal that much more beneficial to Cana- dian producers. 3. An. "integration" system--| giving foreign manufacturers duty-free entry to the Canadian market if they use enough Cana- dian-made parts. APPROVES GOALS Mr. Fleming said the govern- iment "warmly approves" the {Bladen objectives and described |the recommendations as con- structive and imaginative. He {emphasized, however, that the tariff recommendations are so| | | i sold in Canada or abroad. . .." Some observers saw the pro- posed tariffs on British cars and parts as one weapon the government may use to oppose any United Kingdom plan to join "the European Common Market. Auto makers have faced a rising tide of imported vehicles with British subsidiaries of Gen- eral Motors and Ford and Vokswagen of Germany the main competitors. IMPORTS HEAVY Last year, 180,000 units -- 33 per cent of Canadian sales -- were imported. Canadian pro- duction of all vehicles totalled about 396,000 compared with the record high of 481,000 in 1953. tionale administration. royal clusively for Mr. Duplessis. {house--who claimed he would la situation which has led to] Mr. Lamarre told a Quebec suffer irreparable damage if the commission he got the commission continued its work. {money because he worked ex- However, the court did grant |a temporary injunction blocking complex that the government Dr. Bladen, who visited Cana. will canvass all sections of the dian, U.S. British and Europ- industry and others before/an plants, set out his own making a decision. {views firmly on various sub- |jects. He's a non-driver but his The royal commission re-lany further work by the com. He noted that Canada agreed in 1958 at the Commonwealth wife operates a French - made Citreon. additional Canadian goods and mated to cut around $140 from services. the price of a $3,000 car if the BALANCE MAY DROP saving is passed on to buyers. It it achieves its aim of in-, The excise tax cut will ac- trade and economic conference to assure free British entry of bers of shares in the Quebec|Vehicles and parts and was Natural Gas Corporation. {aware of its obligations under {the General Agreement on Tar- oo .. _.|sumed its hearings into the pur- More Laos Help mums es sith urierihe i |Greater New York then called ernment after Chief Justice GENEVA for a work stoppage by workers Frederic Dorion of Quebec Su- NE CP)--Canada i ow i i in its 27 unions so they could perior C it wi 4 a creasing exports and displacing count for $66,000,000 of the $100,- | op 00 tc Pike nada el potiat such gircratt from ond a rally after the ILA erly 2 Court ruied hy was prop Mr. Lamarre testified he also|;¢rc and Trade. No negotiations imports with Canadian goods,|000,000 in tax reductions pro- the International Control Com-|allowed to flv except over ter-| meeting. |any phase of the provincial ad-|Was paid a regular waiter's sal- to alter GATT agreements there would be a substantial vided by the budget in a full mission in Laos be given the ritory occupied by opposing fac. ILA officials said they were ministration over any specificlary by the CPR, which owns/would take place until the gov- drop in Canada's big interna-'year. : : tools necessary to supervise ations. confused by the inter-union by-|time. {the Chateau Frontenac Hotel ernment might decide to pro- tional balance of payments de-| Mr. Fleming read his 24,000-| cease-fire in the Southeast Asian! Diplomatic observers he re play and lack of clear-cut issues| The court refused to grant an!where Mr. Duplessis lived. ceed in the national interest. ficit -- $1,270,000,000 last year. Word speech in two hours and kingdom. doubed that Green's new re.|in the six-day-long walkout in-|----o - - He also announced policies in- °° Minutes. External Affairs Minister quest for equipment would have| volving 85,000 maritime workers mission on its inquiry into the purchase by legislature mem- He is a middle-road man be. tween high protection and free trade, he said. "I believe there is a point {beyond which the cost of having |an automobile industry in Can- ada would be so high as to be- come politically intolerable to the country." Se vgs It was twice the length of nor- G tended to reduce interest rates in order to promote Canadian expansion and discourage some of the heavy inflow of foreign capital that has helped cause the payments deficit. Lending power of the Crown- reen addresses the 14-country onference on Laos for the third time within a week as the prob- lems of the ICC loom as the major hurdle of the five-week- long East-West parley. British delegate Malcolm __ MacDonald, as chairman of the mal budgets, but not a record. ¢ SEES RECORD HIGHS He forecast record highs in budgetary spending and reven- ues for the current fiscal year which began April 1. New Angle On Pol ROME (AP) -- Sicilians have conference Tuesday, summed {up its sessions so far and said he could discern some elements {of agreement in several of the |speeches and proposals made by various Western, Communist {and neutralist delegates. | But it was on the question of the ICC's functions that "I fore- see real difficulties." Commis- sion members are India, Canada the - other - man" and Poland. tics |talks headed into their third day Premier Khrushchev's disarma- any more chance of Communist and close to 1,000 ships. approval than American propos-| Federal mediators say they {als Tuesday for guaranteeing have never faced such a con- {the kingdom's neutrality. | fused and complicated strike. | | Arms Talk Hassle Started Already WASHINGTON (AP)--Prelim- was reported to have given a inary U.S.-Soviet disarmament |lengthy restatement of Soviet today amid signs of a hassle ment views. Both McCloy and even before the two sides get'Zorin declined comment after to a formal conference. the closed session. perfected a new election tech- probably will still be in effect. Green, terming MacDonald's] John J. McClo , the U.S. diS- | ww a nr ST GE . nique that might take all the fun Here is the reason: speech "constructive," said the armament chief. and Valerian WANTS SITE SETTLED out of politics. No party in Sicily has a par. Canadian delegation was imme-\zZorin representing the Rus. McCloy is trying to get agree- The idea is simple: You vole jmentary majority. Even such diately beginning study on Mision' a ment on a site for general dis- for the man you don't want elected. Students of political science may frown on this new wrinkle, but it has been working smoothly in the Sicilian regional legislature for 27 consecutive elections. The assembly votes again Thursday--for the 28th time--in an attempt to pick a regional president. And the new system CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE RA 5-1133 FIRE DEPT. RA 5-6574 HOSPITAL RA 3-2211 | { coalitions as Christian Demo- B°W proposals for a Laotian crat - centre or Socialist - Com- neutrality settlement presented munist left fall just short. But Tuesday by Ambassador Aver-| there are enough independents el! Harriman of the United and the like to tip the scale States. either way unpredictably. Green plans to return to Ot- No party has been willing to|tawa Thursday. take a chance that the other' The foreign minister had a might win. So in almost every report for the conference rec-| vote some major party has ord from Leon Maynard, am- either abstained, cast blank bal bassador to Italy, who heads the lots, or voted for the opposition Canadian team in Laos. This candidate. That way; even if the was in connection with Green's {opposition man is elected, he got call for at least three aircraft lin with "enemy" support, which/and three helicopters for imme- he can not accept. diate supply to the ICC $o that The "enemy" support would it can check on reported viola- give him a black eye with his tions of the cease-fire. own party. And. in any major Green has termed "ridicu- legislative test, the support lous' a Russian suggestion that would be withdrawn and his ad- the ICC obtain the aircraft lo- ministration would collapse. lcally in" Laos. The Canadian rranged a mid-morning resumption of the talks which have shown no sign of progress ni 3 Sli Washington and Moscow have since they began Monday. agreed the conference should Meanwhile, the chief U.S. del-|pegin around July 31. egate at the stalled Geneva nu-| But the Russians want to clear test ban talks, Arthur merge the nuclear test talks Dean, was due to return 10 ywijth the general disarmament Washington late today for con giscussions, a move Kennedy sultations with President Ken- opposes. And they want 15 coun- nedy. tries at the conference table-- State department press officer five Communist, five Western Lincoln White said it was. anand five neutral "open question" whether Dean Kennedy advisers see the Rus armament discussions and on a list of participating countrigs. would return to the Geneva par- sian 15-state plan as a form of |[{ ley which has been under way Khrushchev's "troika'" system | since November, 1958. White|--and they fear agreeing to this said the US. will continue to in the arms talks would promote seek an effective test ban agree- its chances at the United Na- ment there. tions and in international organ- During Tuesday's 2!4 - hour izations where Khrushchey McCloy - Zorin meeting, Zorin wants it adopted. Wedding cortege en route to wedding reception got a dif- ferent kind of reception in the form of a barricade on road at St. Brieuc, France, last things in smiling fashion and week. Roadblock was set up | by farmers disgruntled by the THEY'RE MAD - BUT VIVE L'AMOUR government farm policy. Everybody took things in smil- | ing fashion and guests danced in front of the barricade until | time came for the farmers to lift it. (AP Wirephoto) -