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14 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Thursday, April 20, 1961 'Soon We May Work African:Churches while Still Asleep Have Hard Times GROUTVILLE, South Africa (AP) -- Christianity--and espe- cially Christian missions--are having a tough time in the new Africa. But a prominent and re- spected African Negro thinks there is still a great need for the church and missions if they will boldly adopt new methods. He is Albert Luthuli, the ex- Zulu chief who is leader of the African (Negro) National Con- gress now outlawed by South Africa's white government. i Lushuy is 2 mild-mannered| can man whose efforts to gain poli-| y . e were tical rights for his people in this In A naw Africa Shefe We re white-ruled country have gained] Cast four Ways Jn ¥ he B the for him nomination abroad for church was needed to ep. rd the Nobel Peace Prize and here. irst it must train African most recently, appearances at| (Negro) leaders of a high qual South Aca marathon (reason th ci as ee Now back at his rural home, of low standard, shurch { he expressed no bitterness over hay n its adh urch mis DnioR Ad delenton Jn an in Ave tu capture the youth tov. terview conducted by the Amer- ican editor of the monthly Our "uppivq" The church must not Alticn ad hesitate to speak out. If the min 'Do you feel Christianity has ister must suffer for speaking any answer for today's prob: he must suffer . lems?" He was asked "Fourth--We need the church "In my view the Christian to help us in selecting what was church is making itself misun- good in our past. It's a tragedy derstood," he replied, 'First, to say, 'Our past was good, let's the Christian message was/go back. For instance, nothing brought by the white man. And will justify polygamy nothing the average African (Negro) will justify witcheraft. There man says the white man is the, were good things in the past, cause of all his trouble. He but some don't discriminate doesn't discriminate between{And the church should aid in white men and see that some discriminatory selection from came here for material gain'the past." Burns Fascinates Russian Poet MOSCOW (Reuters) -- Soviet Part of his success, he be- state publishing houses are pre- lieves, is that Burns is akin to paring another large edition of the Russian spirit. His language the works of Robert Burnslis very like the language of the translated into Russian by the/common people of Russia. "It veteran poet, Samuel Yakovle-'is the poetry of the working vich Marshak od wr man," he says Marshak introduced Russians He finds no particular diffi- to Burns in 1936, and today, at cyjy in ol tu Burns. Rus- the age of 73, he still maintains sian is a rich language and the his enthusiasm for Scotland's/equivalents for Burns' phrases national bard and for English and images can be found, he literature, in which he has aug "To steeped himself since before his, ° days as a student in London. STUDIED IN LONDON The passing years have not Marshak's eves twinkled be-| dimmed his memory of the Eng: hind his spectacles as he re- lish countryside or his love for called the early awakening of English letters, though his repu- his interest in England. He re- tation in the Soviet Union doeS.yembers his father and mother and others came with the mes- sage of God. "Secondly, if the church ap-| pears to be indifferent to the suffering of the people, the peo- ple won't listen to the church. And if the church just simply keeps quiet, I might understand. But the other man does not." CHURCH HAS BIG JOB Luthuli said the church has a very important mission in to- day's turbulent Africa and that in the rural areas as well as e cities, : t could do a job that no one! Topics this week: Work: ing while asleep, civil war chemistry and super-dense stars. SLEEP WORK Humans can be conditioned to work while asleep--flipping a switch with their hands when given an electric shock. Volunteers kept awake from 36 to 40 hours, then permitted to fall asleep, still responded to the shocks. Apparently, or- ganized behavior can occar during any stage of sleep, re port psychologists John T. Hammack and Allen H. Granda of Walter Reed Army Research Institute. This ques- tions the idea sleep is a. state qualitatively much different from wakefulness, they said. Sleep appears to be a more complicated thing than had been thought. WAR AND CHEMISTS Instant coffee, incendiary rockets, substitutes for drugs and dyes and improved mate- rials for photography . were chemists' contributions dur- ing war. But these were all con- tributed during the American Civil War, by chemists on hoth sides. says Dr. Wynd- ham D. Miles of the National Archives, Washington. The instant coffee was pre- pared in paste form, contain- ing milk and sugar, as one step toward making the Northern Soldier's rations less bulky, and was said to have been tested by General Grant. Northern chemists also helped develop balloon recon - ------ - naissance, improved photo- graphy techniques, ex- | perimented with new gun- powder and incendiary mate- rials, Miles writes in Chemi- cal and Engineering News. Southern chemists found new ways of providing essen- tial raw materials, worked on substitutes for scarce drugs and dyes, prepared incen- diary rockets filled with "lig- uid damnation," and rockets were reported used at least | LIFESPAN once against Northern troops. SUPER-DENSE STARS Armeni a n astrophysicists report they have established that some small but super- dense stars consist mostly of heavy elementary particles known as hyperons. Hyperons are among the particles produced when | atomic nuclei are smashed by | powerful accelerators, but they exist for only millionths of a second. But they become | dense | stable in the super - stars, report Viktor Ambur sumyan and Gurgen Saakvan. Hyperon stars are, 100,000 | times smaller than the sun, but their total mass is almost equal to the sun's. The Soviet news agency Tass says the astrophysicists find these stars consist of a main hy- peron nucleus, a neutron layer, and 'an outward en velope of atomic nuclei. NEW THEATRE CHICHESTER, England (CP) Princess Alexandra will lay the foundation stone of Chichester's new theatre May 12. The the- atre's design closely follows that - 'of Ontario's Stratford Theatre Mmmm... 'anew. ~ shape! not rest solely on his transla: reading aloud together Dickens'| i tions. David Copperfield His sition in Soviet litera. " ture Tyme and has been rec Eventually, he went to study| ognized for many years. His/in London with his wife, just be-| fairy tales and iidre's stor- fore the First World War. He| jes are widely read and he has gill speaks with affection of th ) s 8 s i . v highest 4 tn uae al R people he met in England A man of medium height, a The 'thaw' following Stalin's little bowed now with the years, death allowed him to pay an-| but with a large, expressively other visit to Britain in 1955, lined face Marshak never and since then he has returned seems to grudge the time spent regularly, attend Burns sem- conversing with visitors inars and other literary events His desk is a litter of paper He has many plans for the fu- covered in the scribbling of hisjture. "If 1 live lo 1 should own handwriting. He speaks of like to begin transi 1 Shakes- his delight in the old ballads Peares sonnets and The Merry and legends of England, of % Windsor." He Shakespeare, Byron and Blake Uke to get down to --"who has been my love alllRomeo and Juliet my life' The Tempest But his talk generally retu to Burns. who was bom m than 200 years ago. He siders his work on this ba a "translator's victory Before his translations p peared. Burns was almost un known in Russia. Now, he has made him. as he puts it not only beknown but beloved BLACKSTOCK Wives of Step up to a LAWN-BOY POPULAR POWER #7 LAWN splendor and © Hawaiian sel Beneath the s sky stood two pa siete with coconuts and 3 The walls were adorned with murals and exotic depicting Hawaiian scenes cluded in the decorations were a straw hut and a beach wiih 3 lounging bather. These surroundings were dif soft Blue lights Ia the receiving Ine were Lloyd Wilson, President of the Student Council. Glenda Wilson Dalton Dorrell, chairman of the School Board: Mrs Dorreil Sylvia Kosub, secretary of the Students' Council. Lowel De Marche. Elaine Mouptioy. so etal comvener: Lawrence Gordon Paisley. princida erine Bailey. Floral leis presepted to the guests BY "Hawaiians at the end of ! receiving line. Then coupes began dancing to the enjoy able music of Bod Mason snd Nis erehestra The highight of was the selection of Miss This honor was Destowed upon the attractive Miss Locrane Daves, attended DY Miss Laurel Mackie and Miss Denna Me Laughiin as dev rincesses Miss CHS was crowned OY ast year's Queen, Miss Shirie¥ Pros sor Both the Queen 3nd Prin ceases were presented with towers and donated B¥| } merchants the he guests anjoved mineappie neh A Nght lunch was served dur ng the ntermisson hd the ONL adies. \n hour of dancing lowed unch dringing 0 an 0d another successi CHS ut » Home ' 2 dine rees Comm uxe 18 flowers Ee LAWN-BOY Deluxe 18 with # 23 Impulse Starter' / avisd used in he eve gifts Hannan Marine Sales 20 RAY ST. OSHAWA PH. RA 85-8853 evemng They're completely new... ¢ . oscuts Of your favonte Cereal gral stays dehciously crisp Look for all thr RICE CHEX --the hight, bn the grown-up cereal with --the greatest thing m com since flakes. Mil Topics this week: Slow growing grass, a carbon life clock, and submarine fish- ing boats. From new scientists of the U.S. Bureau of Standards conclude that ra- dioactive carbon-14 has a half- life of 5,760 years--not 5,568. This is important because carbon-14 is one of the most valuable tracer atoms and time clocks on earth for esti- mating the age of archaeologi- cal specimens. The radioactive carbon, cre- ated in the air by cosmic rays, gets into every living thing, plants, animals, and man. After death, no more is added through intake of food or air. So a measure of how much radioactive carbon a mummy or a pile of wood ashes contains can tell how old it is. The 'half-life is the time it takes for half of any given starting amount of fhe radioactive atoms to break down. With carbon-14, half of all the atoms in a specimen would decay or disappear in 5,760 years, and half of the remainder in the next 5,760 vears, -and so on FISH STORY Someday, the fishing traw- ler will be a submarine, spot- ting fish with electronic gear, and using electricity to herd and guide fish into a collect- ing "net" or open mouth on the sub. The prediction comes from Dr. R. L. McHugh, US. | 'Check Carbon Atom's Age Bureau of Commercial Fish- eries. The underwater trawler | could fish continuously, with | he ! told the American Chemical | no bother froin storms, Society. A special compound of hy- | drazine, a hot-shot rocket fuel, | may soon be available in fam- ily - sized packages to help slow the growth of grass for men wanting to put in more | hammock time on weekends. | measurements, | AN ARITHMETIC TCPIC will be discussed each evening by a qualified speaker. APRIL 20th MISS P. A. MOORE OF PETERBOROUGH PRIMARY ARITHMETIC NOTICE THE NORTH DARLINGTON TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION announces | AN ARITHMETIC SEMINAR to be held in THE TYRONE HALL AT 8 P.M, on APRIL 20th, 27th, MAY 4th, (1th, 18th and 25th A Dinner Meeting will be held at 6:15 p.m. and will conclude the series. ..and a new taste, too! night down to the bo Is from Checkerboard Square: / WHEAT CHEX-- . CORN CHEX Choose your CHEX to match your morning mood RUE CHEX CHEX =- WHEAT C YOU'LL ENJOY DEALING WITH SPECIALISTS! CAR WASH BRUSH 25-FT. PLASTIC HOSE 2.29 Keeping your cor sparkling clean is easy with this outfit. Featherweight, pure bristle brush cleans toughest grime and dirt. Handle has built-in, leak- proof "on" - "oft" control. 25 feet of clear plastic hose with spun brass couplings. Get both today-- save just about half REG. 4.00 VALUE both for only Dress up your car for SPRING with GOODFSYEAR NYLON Whitewalls MONTHS with recappable tire 6:70x15 7:50x14 Add a fresh touch to your car aot no extra cost! 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