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The Oshawa Times Puhished by Canadian Mewspapers Limited, 86 King . E., Oshaws, Ont. Pose 6 Tussin, Fomssry 78, 194) West Gets Spokesman To Return Red Barbs 4 We hove long d why w spokesmen have not sed the UN more effectively as 8 means of projecting the imege of the Soviet Union ne # destroyer of nations end people, the one gest colonial power in sn age of receding colonisation, & brine) aggressor thet drips hypocrisy, Britsin's Prime Minister Macmillen showed the wey it could be done when he addressed the UN last year and mentioned the constant effort of thousends of people to escape from the persdise in the east to the burgeois horrors of the west, How sherply he thrust could be judged by the furious resection of Khrushchev Now it sppesrs thet the West has found & spokesman with the wit and srticulete tongue to do the job, He is Adlsi Stevenson, UB, ambassador to the UN. He demonstrated whet could he done when he spoke on the recent Boviet resolution concerning the Congo Russia proposed, in essence, abandon- ment of the entire UN effort for peace in the Congo, There were the familisr blasts st coloniglism snd a grest show of indignation over the death of Petrice Lumens, Srevenson replied. "Ae to colonialiom, my country (owt eoloniatiom inl776 (when, if | mey sey 80, the ancestors of the suthins of this resolution hed scarcely stirred beneath their bondage, And we have fought i ever since" He welcomed the fact thet the B de ed "political asses sination with such vehemence" and gdded: "In this country it hes slweys been condemned by whomever come mitted, whether by Congolese, by color piglists or by Communists, We condemn wny violation of bumen rights, say desth without due process of lew, whether African politicien, Hungerisn patriot or Tibetan netionslist, The United Stetes stands squarely for the rights of men, individusl men, men him. self, against any tyranny, whether it be the tyranny of colonislism or the tyranny of dictatorship" Some may object to the use of the UN ss & soundinghosrd for propegends, But we sre in a battle of propagends end ideas, and it would be foolish to give sll the advantage to our detractors and opponents Pension Improvement The industrislization of life in Can ads -- particularly in Ontario ~~ during the past few years, has been accom- panied by an increased number of pen- pion schemes, T his development has coincided with an acceleration of the movement of individual members of the labor force from one firm to another and it hes also become apparent that commendable as these plans are to bring & measure of security to a worker after he retires, it is even more desir able to co-ordinate these plans so that the maximum benefit may be derived by the ones for whom they were in- tended Hence the establishment by the On. tario Government of a special com. mittee on portable pensions has been # significant development, and the com- mittee findings, made public earlier this week should be of wide interest Hitherto, with some notable excep tions, of course, pension plans have been designed to serve persons who res main in the employ of a single firm or organization such as the government, Some of the plans have been instituted with an eye to inducing employees to remain, If a person changes his job, possibly because he wishes to better himself and is unable to do so where he is, he fre. quently finds that he receives from his old firm only what he has paid in. If he is in the older age bracket, he finds frequently that if he moves to another firm where there is & pension scheme he has difficulty in getting established in the new plan The study of the special committee should give some guidance to legis lators and others in establishing some sort of unified policy which will eli minste many undesirable features of pension plans as they now stand, One of the sims of the commities, it would appear, was to supply guidance on a trend which hes become increas. ingly apparent in postwar yesrs, This in the recognition that with the high stan- dard of living emong the labor force there should be a retirement income which should bear some relation to the standard enjoyed during one's works ing years, The special committee prefaces ity report by saying the study is in no way exhaustive and there may be many gaps yet to be filled, No reference is made, for example, of the related prob. lem of unemployment or how the lay» offs affected by technology and other factors would in turn affect the pension of the one who found himself out of work for a period and forced to take work possibly in a different field, At the same time, the initiation of the study appears to be a conscientious effort to face up to a problem that will become increasingly complex unless something is done to co-ordinate it Help With Financing One of the eriticisms of Canada's tourist establishments has been that too many of them offer indifferent ac» commodation for the price ~charged, Tourist operators have replied that be- cause of finaneing difficulties, combined with the short period of heavy tourist traffic, they have been unable to do what they wished to in the way of improving their facilities, Now their financing troubles should be consider. ably eased -- and perhaps more of them can follow the lead of their more aggressive colleagues in building alls hye Oshawa Times Tb WILION, Publisher and General Menage: 6 GWYN KINSEY. Editar The Oshawa (ime Eombining fhe Osnawa Times the Whitey Gazette and plished 1871) and the els (established (883), is published daily ya and statutory holidays excepted) ot © Daily Publishers Hetiation The Cenadian Pr Audit Bureau of ireuiation and the Ontaria Pravineial Dailies Anes sation, The Conadian Pram i exclusively entities 19 the wie tor republication of all wwe despatehed . the paper credited ta It ota The Associated est 91 Reuters, and alia the lasal news published therein, All rights ot special despatehas am alm everved Otticns Thomsen Building. 435 University Ave Toronta. Ontariey 840 Cathcart Street, Mantreal, F SUBSCRIPTION RATES fivared By carrie In Oshawa, Whithy, Alas, ARE og Bn chmany heh finance up to 90 per cent of the cost jo Grove, Hampton, Frenchman's fvarponl Taunton, Twione Dunbarton Ennissilien, Lessard, Brougham Burketen, Clarement, ahumbus, Greenwood, Kinsale, Raglan Blaskstosk Manchester Pantypoal and Newsastle, not aver 4% Po week. By mail tin vines of aria) ovithide 200; shawhere 13.00 pm artes aalivery areas ve Average Daily Net Paid os of April 30, 1960 16999 year traffic, The help comes through the Small Business Loans Act Branches of Canada's chartered banks have supplied with the necessary information and application forms for the loans to small businesses, which are defined as businesses having a gross annual revenue of one-quarter million dollars or less, now been Business catering primarily to the tourist industry have experienced diffi culty in ebtaining long-term loans and through such organizations as the Cana- dian Tourist Association and the North. ern Ontario Tourist Outfitters' Associas tion, have appealed for government Assistance, The Small Businesses Loans Act would seem to answer the need, Some bankers have predicted that this assis tance will mean as much to tourism as the Farm Improvement Loans Act has meant to agriculture The legislation provides that the owner of a small business may apply to a bank for a loan not exceeding $25,000 to be repaid with six per cent interest aver a period of up to 10 years, to finance additions or improvements to premises and equipment, Loans will of improvements, and up to 80 per cent of the cost of equipment All loans are to be considered by the bankers with the same care required in granting other loans. Rank security for a small business loan may include a mortgage on real or personal property, or an assignment of rights of a purchaser under an agreement for sale or a lien (or conditional sales agreement, STUDYING THE HEAD OF STATE REPORT FROM UX. Wildcat Strikes Hit Britain Hard By M, MeINTYRE HOOD Bpecial London (Eng) Correspondent For The Oshawa Times LONDON = The seriousness of unofficial strikes has been revealed in the labor statistics for 1960 issued by the ministry of labor, The figures reveal a situation which amply justifies the efforts of the government the employers' organizations und the Trades Union Congress to find a solution to the unoffi cial strike problem The figures issued by the min istry, covering 1968 and 1660, are on the surface misleading They show that whereas 5,270, 000 working days were lost through sirikes in 1968, only 3,008,000 were lost in 1060 Against this, however, is the fact that the 1060 figures were inflated by the long sirike of printers, an official strike which accounted for 3,509,000 working days lost in that year, This leaves a balance of 1,961,000 days lost In 1068, almost en tirely due to unofficial stop: PARES, 1060 WAS WORSE in 1060, when there was no officially recognized strikes of any size, the total of 5,008,000 lost days was mainly due to un official strikes, an increase of 1,047,000 over 1056 The ministry's table of indus tries shows that transport had the worst record in 1060, It lost 630,000 working days, compared with 95,000 in 1966, About 210,000 of these were lost in the un official strike of tally clerks al the London docks in the fall, INSIDE YOU Blocked Passage Blows Up Kidney By BURTON NH, VERN M.D The Doctor pushed on Joe's abdomen and found a football sized tumor! After a few tests, Joe found that his kidney had swelled into a water-filled ballon, "Hydrone phrosis' is the medical term The pit of his stomach felt as it someone had just kicked that football, This was just a rout ine checking up That floating kidney used to kick up now and then, but those sharp pains and cold sweats hadn't bothered him for years, probably hecause that floating kidney had grown into a water filled football That cold swealing agony used to come whenever his floating kidney twisted or kink: ed the passage to the bladder, The kidney resembled a bath tub with the drain closed and both faucets running full force! AGED EARLY With each bout, the kidney filled a litle more until, finally, it streched into a football-sized hydronephrosis, It had aged before it's time Your kidneys don't have to float their way to hydrone phrosis, Anything that blocks the outlet can eventually aver fill and streteh a kidney Kidney stones may block the drain, Shrinking soar tissue may choke it, Tumor and blood ves sels may lie across the passage and strangle it Lasy bladder muscle may not be strong enough to push along its contents, Lower down, tiny valves may clog the bladder outlet When the bladder can't emp: ty, traffic backs up inte both kidneys, Unless you have an identical twin with a spare, it's #nd snother 128.000 in the un official seamen's strike in the sumer The motor industry came next, with 504,000 days lost in 1060, compared with 335,000 in 1060, This total wes produced by many stoppages which were small in themselves, but some of which threw many other people out of work, The mofor Industry, In April and May, suffered from an apprentices' strike, which cost ahout 347,000 days, It was the biggest single stoppage of the year BRIGHTER SIDE A rather brighter side to the picture, however, is found in the report thal wages Increased more steeply in 1060 than in any year since 1057. Atl the same time, the normal working week was reduced in number of hours by 2% per cent, giving # conse: quential increase of just .over 6% per cent In hourly. wage rates The average gross earnings of working men throughout Eng: land and Wales in 1060 rose to $40.60 sa week, the highest yet recorded in this country, Over the 13 months, pay packets went up by close to $3.00 » week This new figure, however, in cludes bonuses and overtime f and is calculated before dedue- tions for income tax and un- employment and health insur: ance, Yet it is still the highest figure ever earned by the Brit. ish working men, best to avold hye ronep irosls on both sides STEALTHY DEVELOPMENT, Hydronephrosis itself usually develops silently. Sometimes a dull, nagging ache gives it a way, Joe should have known something was wrong when his belt grew to tight even when he hadn't gained an ounce, Your doctor can spot hydrone: phrosis on special X-ray pies tures taken after a dye is ine jected into your arm vein, The dye is concentrated in the kid. neys, where it outlines their ine sides, Hollowed-out insides means hydronephrosis, If the dye doesn't show in the bad kidney, it probably isn't works ing If caught early, hydronephre- sis can be cured by unblocking the passage, Meanwhile, doctors can keep traffic moving as us: ual, Dr, Fern's mailbox is wide open for letters from readers, While he cannot. undertake to answer individual letters, he will use reader's questions in his column whenever possible and when they are of general inter ost. Address your letters to Dr, Fern in care of this newspaper, ROYALS SCOUT DIES MONTREAL (CP) -- Oscar Major, 86, former Montreal Royals baseball player and soout for the old. Brooklyn Dodg- ers, died Friday night of a heart attack, Major wrote columns for several French-language weekly newspapers here, Royals dropped their International League franchise this year and Dodgers, the parent club, moved to Los Angeles several oars ago. BY-GONE DAYS 2 YEARS AGO The War Savings Certificate Committee staged special air raid and hombing manoeuvres in the city, using militia and tanks for defence, during the War Bavings Certificates cam- paign drive VW. E. N. Binclair, KC, was re-elected president of the Osh awa Branch of the Victorian Order of Nurses for the fifth consecutive year The Oshawa 1941 1ax rale was sel gl 28 mills More than 350 Oshawa car: penters and laborers from Dgh- awa and district commenced work sl the new war Industry plant at Pickering Mary Street Home snd School Association entertained the pupils of the school at a carnival and exhibition of skating, War Savings Stamps were given to the prize winners The Biltmore Theatre sponsor: ed a concert featuring a special array of talent in aid of the British War Victims' Fund, Music was provided by the On. tario Regiment Band, under the direction of J, Broadhent and by Alec Yonson, and R, G, Geen, pianist Work on the Toronto - Oshawa four-lane provincial highway was being rushed in order to have it ready for traffic by the Ly ' . Dr. Abraham Alfred Farewell, native of East Whithy Township, passed away at the age of 86 Ermal Leavens, Jessie Coult- hurst, Shirley Vickers, Ann Aubin and Dawn Steckley were the Oshawa stars scheduled to appear at the Oshawa Skating Club carnival, End of Tax Agreements Brings Stormy Argument OTTAWA (CP)~The Diefen baker government, in announce: ing the return of provincial tex. ing powers to the provinces, may have set the stage last week for long and heated political de- bate The expectation here is that the approaching end of the pres. ent tax-rental arrangement he- tween federal and provincial governments will stir stormy political charges and counter: charges in Parliament snd in the provinces as well The government proposed to the Dominion-pravincial fiscal conference last week thal the rental system of tax sharing end when present Agreements expire March 31, 1962, It announced instead 8 return to the principle that govern: ments which spend the revenues should he responsible for im posing the taxes The tax rental sgreements Came Into exisience Bs a8 War time measure when Ottawa had to tap every dollar resource to finance the war effort, In one sense, they grew out of a chaotic tax situation between federal and provincial authori: ties in the 1080s The Rowel-Sirols royal com mission, after the most search. ing study of Dominion-provin. cial relations ever undertaken in Canada, recommended in May, 1940, that taxes on pers sonal income, corporation profs its and estate should he cols lected solely by the federal government and that it should make national adjustment grants to the provinces But & 1840 Dominion-provin- cial conference falled to reach agreement on the recommendas tions, However, they were put into effect in 1941 as a wartime EINETEENCY Measure The talk then was that the agreements were to be tempor. ary and that provincial taxing powers would he returned to the provinces after the war. Ine stead, they were carried on, with modifications, by renewal every five years » Conservative dislike of the wartime and post-war agree: ments was voiced largely hy George Drew, when he was premier of Ontario, and by the late Maurice Duplessis, Union Nationale premier of Quebec who led the conservative ele ment in his province, The Conservatives argued thet the tax-rental agreements curved the rights of the prov: inces to levy direct taxes, the only field of taxation open to them wnder the British North America Act, Prime Minister Diefenbaker virtually served notice io the provinces of bis intention to end the tax-renial agreements when he suggested to last October's Dominion provincial confer: ence that each level of govern ment impose its own laxes, The suggestion was set oul in detail in the formal proposal made last Thursday, The fed- eral government undertook to vacate the personal income tax i i 3 i ak 3 i i XR t ill i iid id i in ft | | 8] ed ii i i IRN: § i i i Ia 4 In H ] § i i 7 §¥ 3 ah i Xi I$ it HH spending ™m, percentages of totel aml figure of a asada 3 1 ond the figure of 4 ' Fool ccorerrrerereree B01 F rrierreeererer 1s Home operation 000 V1 CLARE +1rrrerrereer 1 1 OAher spending rcreee 45 The last Hem COVERS Fecre: ation and leisure time activities, tobacen and eleo hol, health care, personal care and trans. portation, Shocking facts about the NEW danger of VD i dice is ngain on the field hut continue specigl payments to the poorer proy- inces on #8 modified scale REACTIONS VARY Reaction of the premier was mixed and, in some cases, a departure from whet has been normal in the past. Premier Smallwood of Newfoundland, & leading Liberal critic of the Diefenbaker government, said in effect he could only he more pleased if he gol more money, His province siood to he the biggest winner in the new plan, loose, and threatens to more widespread than ever, cial medical report in M ader's Digest tells why pu heslth authorities in 15 couns tries (including Canada) fess VI) will reach epidemic propor: tions. Infection amongst teen- #gers is increasing at a hideous rate. What is happening 7 are Wonder Drugs lost their punch Here are startling facts which everyone -- particularly RH Ly r's Digest BY s+ of lasting Science Now Shrinks Piles Without Pain Or Discomfort Finds Healing Substance That Relieves Pain And Ttching As It Shrinks Hemorrhoids Toronto, Out, (Special) = For wiflcrers wire shi "w ) 4, n png Hat on silyl sl nd itehing, g Lions oulirers " haoussnds have heen releved , some of even 10 60 he with thug Inox yo hl on n home withot aay ort 0 weonv oe: I id we by doctors' EL L] veduction oF wo i ) took place, And most smasing oe limprovement was 0ns08 W) were eon over many months! in In fact, results wars eo thorough yefi ---- they're someone who is become one of the in your life! THE BELL COMPANY Pen Hse for on all parts of ti y, bE ns 0 fry la ran 1) ividually sealed eonvi 1] reparation FOpATA mW on ont sitories 0 iment with licator, Preparation f oi} goal dra stores, uy or money aotion guaran "It's all right, over at Mary's" HOW MUCH IS PEACE OF MIND WORTH ? Children stray, Or a husband is late get- ting home, Or you are worried about ill, So often a simple telephone call -- from you or fo you -- quickly sets fears at rest, Any time of day or night the telephone can suddenly most important things TELEPHONE OF CANADA