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Fhe Oshavon Times Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King Poge 6 November 22, 1960 St. E., Oshawa, Ont ; me ------ Polaris No Assurance Peace Can Be Achieved When the US George Washington went on patrol re- nuclear submarine cently it carried 16 Polaris missiles, all armed with nuclear warheads with des. all the tructive power equivalent to bombs dropped by all combatants in World War II. Other submarines simi- larly armed will be following the George Washington, giving the US, and under- sea attack force whose destructive power the mind can scarcely comprehend As the George Washington went on patrol, President Eisenhower declared that this submarine and her sister ships "will make suicidal any attempt of an BERressor take %the free world by surprise," It does indeed come close to to being the ultimate weapon; it is mobile not easily detected and can strike from close to an enemy shore. But does it assure peace? No Monitor resist any inclination to assume he can the Christian Science Every seeker of peace should says rest easy now that the George Washing. ton is on the job. Real peace. rests on Mankind has always failed when seeking it through War is rooted in hate, spiritual foundations material means fear, greed, and basic progress towards peace requires their removal, The "final weapon" never proves final the It's small From a technical Polaris is a doubtful if "brush" wars standpoint, weapon of total war it could be used mn and its effectiveness may diminish as anti-missile missiles are de Unlimited dependence on the ut veloped weapon is therefore unwise also unwise is unlimited dependence on ine effective weapons or on non-possession of weapons the latter being unilateral disarmament, a course proposed by some Canadians, As the Monitor says, "we sup. effort the of war but question the assumption that port every to remove CAUSE weapons rather than the criminal elements in human thinking are the chief cause Suspicion's High Cost Newspapers have received a two- volume the evidence and findings of the Honorable Mr, Justice G. A. McGillivary on Ontario Hydro and some of its officers, report on charges against These arose from its purchase of pro- perty in an Indian reservation at Sarnia, which Hydro needed for a station site and a right of way for its powerlines, As news page stories have told, On. tario Hydro and its officers were com- pletely vindicated in the probe, They were held to have acted with propriety and good judgment, and various charges and were squelched The amount innuendoes of improper dealings the 300 covering 23 days of report and appendices to almost foolscap-sized pages testimony and argument in Toronto and Sarnia, and serious charges were levelled at such persons as Mr, A, J. B. Gray, a senior official of the city of Toronto, and Mr, Harry Hustler, senior property officer of Ontario Hydro, They were the subject of many sceam- ing headlines in the Toronto press, and some lurid statements by provincial politicians, All the charges have now vanished into the dust Aside from threatening the tions of some highly placed and respon sible public servants, this investigation must have cost a great deal of money, the Cornwall Standard-Freeholder Some sensational reputa sug gests, Perhaps some day we shall learn how much, Then we may ask ourselves and why investigation was necessary what purpose it served, The Cornwall paper continues; Closer Look The take a sharper men to Even laying Space Age 1s look at the earth forcing in a day when scientists are plans to go to the moon, they still do it Washington not know exactly how far is from New York to Moscow or to London, the National Society says, Present may be off by thousands of feet Missiles if the position of the target is not ac. curately known the exact of tracking camera must be recorded if the pictures it takes to Hence missile scientists appeal to the tradi The Oshawa Times Geographic measurements cannot be aimed precisely Furthermore position a satellite are be meaningful The Oshawa Times co (established 1871) end the Whitby Chronicle (established (863), Ww publ (Sundays and statutory holidays excepted) Members of Canadian Raily Newspapers Publisher Association, The Canadian Press, Audit 8 Circulation and the Ontarie Provincial Dail elation. The Conadion Press is excl 10 the use for republication of all ne in the paper credited to It or to Press oi Reuters, and also the loca therein. All rights of spec despate reserved Jshawa Gazette nbining The mes and daily al Offices: Thomson Buliding, 425 Univ y Avenus, Toronto, Ontario; 640 Cathcart Street, Montrea! PC SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carriers Pickering, Bowmanville, Albert Maple Grove Liverpoal, 1 Orono Leskard, in Oshawa, Whitby Brooklin Port Perry Hampton, Frenchman's Dunbarton Ajax, Prince Bay Enniskillen, Burketon, Claremont Columbus, Greenwoo Raglan, Blackstock Manchester Pontypool and Newcastle not aver 45¢ By mail {in provinge of Ontario) outside carrier ory areas 12.00; elsewhere 15.00 per year Average Daily Net Paid as of April 30, 1960 16,999 The Royal Commission was appointed largely because of allegations made in the Legislature and outside it by Mr, Donald C. MacDonald, CCF provincial They the of The been leader were first made in course an election campaign had a conspiracy to sell the Indian lands to main charge was that there Hydro at an excessive price and that funds had been used to advance by charges had been public a land speculation scheme Once the made and repeated in the Legislature itself Hydro could afford to let unanswered private promoters Ontario Government neither the nor them go Apparently the only satise factory answer was a costly Royal Come mission It is start easy enough, as everyone knows, to a rumor, to ask a "loaded ques. tion" that implies someone is dishonest that hur! wild charges at public without really saying he is; or to bodies from such safe places as the Legislature, We think that people in public life, no matter how strongly they object to the policies and principles of those in power, should use moderation and judg. ment in their criticism, The charges brought against Ontario Hydro were in some cases so far from the facts it was obvious no real attempt was made to substantiate them before they were laid, Since they course ol first during the it ippeared an election campaign can be made for the We idea how many votes they actually influ. but it that the per vote to the taxpayer was very high At Earth tionally earthbound Coast and Geodetic assumed they were purpose of gaining votes have no enced is obvious cost Survey for ever more accurate measure» ments Recently the United States Air Force asked the Survey for measurements with 400,000, Such accuracy had never before been achieved, the Survey the attain a spectacular accuracy of. one to 1,000,000. This that mile the error was no larger than the an accuracy ol one to yet overshot mark to means for every width of a toothpick The Survey determining the precise location of nine 4,000 Cape team was charged with missile-tracking cameras of in a area land Florida. The soaring missile (as photographed against square mile near Canaveral, relation of a a background of stars) to the position the missile's trajectory of camera is used to determine a A staff of the Survey's Geodesy divis ion planned the operation, and a regular it The Geodimeter, which sends out a beam of light that travels to a reflector Survey team carried out prins cipal instrument was the and returns, Since the speed of light is a known constant, the distance covered in a given amount of time can readily be computed The special measurements were made from 100-foot that the Geodimeters above visual obstacles and towers raise the "boiling" of the atmosphere close to the ground Space scientists will repay their debt to the survey by making possible more accurate measurements of the entire earth. The ordinary triangulation method of determining distances cannot be ap- plied over the ocean due to lack of the The of some islands may be in error by 8s a mile, necessary fixed points positions as much 'LOCAL' GOVERNMENT HAS ITS PLANS Congress And Syndicate Unity Formulas Barrier cP) A new attack Canadian and Que an impasse of s and OTTAWA planned b bec labor leaders on that the Canadian Labor ( Quebec cial labor But obse still far in the years of discus two groups blocks a proposed union MEre 04,000- mem be provin syndicate rvers feel that unit despite hetween four the future on nformants rival the the of formerly and Cath Labor mn Darr conflict bet advanced b, CIA and Confederation The say, is a unity formula 1,100,000-member ma veen renamed Trade known as the Canadian olic Confederation of The Quehee confederation predominantly French - speak primarily Roman Catholic--wants to reconstitute its entire organiza tion as a single national union which would then be affiliated with the congress Against this plan parent body for most Can ada's organized workers, has pressed for a unity formula that would leave individual Quebec lahor federations and local syndi cates free to merge with existing affiliates of the congress WOULD BE BIGGEST The Quehee plan would thrust a massive block of organized workers into the CLC as union, with the same responsibil ities and the same protection as all other national and interna tional unions within the congress It would make the Quebec con federation the biggest group though not necessarily the most powerful within the congre The confederation's claim of 9 000 members would stand against the 80,000 members of the workers union, 69,000 in the penters union, 60,000 in workers union and 49,500 in machinists union From the Quebec would preserve and protect the language and, to some extent, the role of the Catholic church in the provincial labor movement "The CLC proposal, on the other hand, would probably mean that some of Quebec's bigger syndi newly Nationa Union the CLC, of one hig teel car auto the the viewpoint, it including metal workers printers and chem would he absorbed ClL hat national or international in scope, with all the that tem from such powerful organizations RELUCTANT ie CLC, it is to take the now stands § An entity viewed hy an uncertain outfit with a centre and strong, largely tonomous locals There is an historic emerging from views held before the militant Quebec strikes of the 1040s views that labelled the early Quebec syndicates as al most company unions The problem of overlapping, dual jurisdictions of national ver- sus provincial unions still exists but it has been largely frozen by the efforts to find a way to amals gamate the two parent groups The threat of open clashes over rival or dual jurisdictions is be lieved to lay behind an undercur- rent of ill feeling against the CLC approach that was ev ident at the confederation convention in Mon treal recently, Delegates viewed the CLC proposal as open door invitation to international unions to raid Quebec syndicates for members DISCUSSIONS CONTINUE However, they voted unanimously to continue discussions with the CL( The CLC itself was formed in 1956 in a merger of the Trades and Labor Congress of Canada and the Canadian Congress of Labor. The merger, which now neludes mo than 200,000 Que bee unionists within the Quebec Federation of Labor, left the Ques bee confederation on the outside facing a dilemma over being poss sibly swallowed up or willingly joining the new congress with a chance of losing its special iden tity Since then, the have sought a way without abandoning cate pulp workers ca WOrKers within larger union are henefit richer more CLC ; understood, is confedera~ nto the partly be some Aas weak au reluctant tion congre as i cause It 18 reason, too an almost unity two of the groups uniting char- REPORT FROM U.K. Bedford Objects To More Italians vy M. McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng) Correspondent To The Oshawa Times LONDON The continued in flux of Italian laborers into Brit ain to work in brickfields has aroused so great a storm of op position from one area to which they were being allocated that the ministry of labor has had to change its plans and arrange to send 500 Italian immigrants to another part of the country of similar work The opposition was spear headed by the corporation of the town of Bedford It objected strenuously to 500 more Italians being brought to Britain to work in the mid-Bedfordshire brick fields. There are already over 400 Italians living in Rediord and working in these hriek fields GOING ELSEWHERE Another batch of 500 Italians is due to come to this country, un der a tour contract. Instead heing to Bedford, they kfiekds near year sent 0 to other brick Peterborough and Buckingham An official at the Italian vice office in Bedford, who has been taking a keen interest in the welfare of his fellow countrymen have migrated there concerned about the will ol will consul's who IS gEreatiy He have to EL Wf feels there situation am He sa Italians. have a great for family life, They are nol happy living in hostels, like an Ove barracks. When they first come, the men stay at brick field hostels, They bring their families to England as soon as they can, or marry locally, Then they try to find a house in Bed ford ] HOUSING PROBLEM 'One way to solve the housing problem in Bedford would be to build special houses for the Ital ians near the brickfields, There plenty of land and certainly there are enough bricks in the neighborhood, "It seems rather strange that the people of Bedford do not want any more Italians, because the brickworks are desperate for lahor. There has to be some sort of compromise.' Italians have been coming over to Hritain to undertake laboring work since 1954, and have been very well assimilated. However, the problem in Bedford seems to be one of finding accommodation for them and their families I. B. Harwood, deputy clerk of Bedford, has about the situation 'Since the Italians first coming here in 1954, the authorities have always consulted when there has been a move to bring in more. The council was' very much opposed to another batch brought n and we understand that the ministry ol abo nas A our views. We feel that we have quite enough Itallans now for a town of the aime of Bedford." army town this to say began local been bein epted the of which acteristics ment guiding wing olic ehurch, Formed in 1921, the confederation adopted a church approved constitution and in- cluded Catholic chaplains in the syndicates as advisers on and economic matters Quebec moves up under the Roman Cath of the social The trend lately, however, has been to loosen direct ties with the ehurch--and the recent renaming of the confederation to drop the word "Catholic" from its title is part of this tendency BROADER APPEAL The confederation also ap pointed an English-speaking vice president, a departure apparently aimed at broadening the organi zation to appeal to non-French speaking unionists, While the Quebec Tabor movement still maintains a link with the social doctrine of the Catholie church, it enlists members with- out regard for sex, race, color, language, religion or national or. igin The confederation represents about 13 labor federations and some 60 directly » affiliated local unions, Tt has moved into French speaking areas of New Bruns. wick, but so far has not tackled similar pockets in Western Can ada. Nor has it tried to organize workers outside of Quehec who are in CLC.affiliated unions As long as the two main groups continue talking about unity, ob. servers do not expect a clash of jurisdiction, nor a campaign for members Quebec syndicates by hig international unions close on COULDN'T STOP ROCHDALE, Fagland motorist who fined falling to stop after told Lancashire (CP)~A £16 for an accident magistrates that he was only wearing underpants at the time--having stripped and dived into a lake for a bet was INSIDE YOU Tearful Moisture Protects Tissues By BURTON H. FERN, MD Teardrops are lifesavers! They not only make Dad give in when Mom wants another new dress but they zlso help Baby grow op strong and healthy Human lives depend on tear- vking sobs, especially in heated AEE For two years, new ciliiens have to depend entirely on Mom OTTAWA REPORT But she never understands lip- biting, lip-sucking baby language Little tots have io rely on crying, # language any mother can trans. late, They cry for food, for diaper changes, for just shout every: thing, Crying would be dangerous if tears didn't flow down ducts to moisten the nose I casualty lists in New Flag Debate Stirred Up Again By PATRICK NICHOLSON The new sion of Parliament will debate a proposal that a dis tinctive ional g should be de and adopled by our eg This is taxes gE gned ators snow and every Ire suffer an all three year Bul hoary old earlier aunched oking quote here i person than uli ' Ii ex-prime $t. Laurent--whe, s due for congrat upon his recent appoint ment to the influential and I hope remunera + post as president of a big Belgian construction group ar NBS a thou cents Ca minister 1 under ulation ng active in Quebec Mr, St the time to have flag But a Hag declared that has come for Canada a distinctive national Laurent " he sad no ohvious British or this is meant embracing connection with the French flag That is certainly a new angle on the much - debated question, embracing definition of the word "distinctive'", which is generall understood to mean "possessing differentiating char acteristics; clearly discernible by the senses,' WHY DIDN'T HE DO 17? Mr. St. Laurent was evidently advocating a new Canadian flag without either the Union Jack or the Fleurelis on it, both of which are included in our Cana: dian Red Ensign Mr. St, Laurent was of course himself for eight years in a po sition to initiate the action he now demands. Why does he urge his political enemies to do what he neglected to do, no doubt for reasons which appealed to him as wise and convincing? PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM really in dan novel The swain Isn't ger of losing his independence until the girl's mother begins being especially nice to him "Pedestrians Have Rights, Too." Headline of an editorial What old-fashioned idea | You needn't an he afraid of the person who does a lot of loud and blustery talking, When you can hear the thunder, the light ping hasn't struck you You'd always know just what to do, if yon were I instead of you Some women are meaner than the law ought to allow, A Chicago woman hides her husband's tou. pee to keep him from running around with other women BY-GONE DAYS 20 YEARS AGO H. P. Hart of Oshawa was elected to the Ontario Milk Dis tributors' Association executive at the 12th annual convention Nearly 40 military vehicles in a convoy passed through Oshawa led hy A MeDonald Whitby, highway traffic officer G. V. Crofoot, minister at Baptist Church for four preached his farewell ser prior to leaving for Leth Alta Rev First years mon bridge Oshawa Generals defeated Manning Pool RCAF hockey team under Wing Commander N Irwin, by a score of 61 in an exhibition game. The RCAF team was accompanied hy a 40-piece hand Ward's Dry Goods Depart ment store, corner Athol and Simcoe streets, celebrated its 21st anniversary Due to a Christmas decoration effort staged by the merchants, more than 150 Christmas trees with colored lights were to adorn the city's business streets Nurses' Asso- of Ontario planned to organize classes for nurses in nine Ontario distriets, including the local distriet, to prepare for wartime emergency service I'he elation Registered The first Oshawa Nursing Divi sion, St. John Ambulance Bris ade, was organized. Mrs, Gor don Conant was divisional super: intendent Members of the OCVI senior rughy term were feted hy the Boys' Athletic Society and Libra. ry Council, in honor of the team's fine success during the season Fine tribute was paid in Osh awa to the memory of the late Deputy Fire Chief J. A, Mc Ewan of Fort William, past president of the Ontario Fire Fighters' Association, by Capt H. R. Hobbs of the Oshawa Fire Dept An increase of 329 residents in Whitby's population brought the total to 6462 Ontario Temple Pythian Sisters celebrated the 21st anniversary Travelling WHY N any form of travel , We have o direct Taronte telephone Owned and operated by Thomas - For information regarding MEADOWS TRAVEL SERVICE 22 SIMCOE ST, SOUTH, OSHAWA Overseas OT FLY 'The modern way to travel is by air,' «+ DIAL RA 3-944] line for prompt Airline Reservations DIAL RA 3.944) Meadow and Co, Canada Ltd His new disavowsl of our French and British antecedents cannot help raising an ashamed echo in Was it that same St, Laurent, who when our prime minister and our na- tional spokesman arrogantly took it upon himself to scoff publicly at Britain and France, calling them maockingly "the Bupermen of Europe'? Many Canadian per haps Mr, St. Laurent is one--can feel pride in the activities of their sons sharing with those supermen their "finest hour" in World War II, Many of us, and Mr, St Laurent is one, irace back our ancestry at least in part to one or other, or even both of those supermen COLD BLOOD CAN'T INSPIRE Our Red Ensign is a heraldic symbol representing centuries of the history of three great na tions, Canada, Britain and France; a symbol conceived in patriotism, - hallowed by service, enshrined in sentiment and sane tified in blood To scrap some ears not fathers that Red Ensign would be as immature as, for example, a Bcots Canadian changing his family name, on the grounds that it contains "Mac" and that this is a badge of in feriority. To deny our ancestry is not a mark of pride; even repub- lican South Africa's flag em braces the Union Jack In place of our historic ensign its critics now urge us to design a new flag in cold blood, Some even urge upon us a commons place product of nature, the maple leaf, This is not exclusive to Canada nor even ubiquitous in Canada. It is a symbol already officially adopted by no less than five states of the USA, includ. ing one significantly named "Em pire State", and also adopted hy many foreign businesses engaged in adulterating syrup, Like all subjects affecting the human heart, the flag question will always arouse dissent in Canada, But perhaps the greatest dissent will follow suggestions that we abandon all symbols redolent of our antecedents, the alr gushing in and out with esch bellow would evaporite moisture, leaving dry nosey in | sides that would crack like clay L In the hot Arizona sun ' KILI GERMS Tearful moisture covers dell cate tissue inside the nose with germ-killing lysozyme. Dy, Flem- ming wrote shoul tears flowing over with lysozyme long before he discovered penicillin, And Ly soryme kills germs penicillin can't touch Dry noses lose their bounce When dryness mals microscopic hairs -- which usually throw out irritating cinders and other trou bie makers -- they can't work as nasal bouncers You can see that, without mois ture, no nose is in shape to battle infection, And so for centuries, the fight for survival were filled with little ba- ies who never dropped & tear, Two years of dry crying cap snuff out any tot's life, TOO DRY Heated homes make things worse, The dryness in warm win. try homes strikes the nose like desert air, Today's modern heat mg systems have conquered cold but not colds, They dry noses until slmost everyone in the house is sniffing and sneezing Tear glands can't keep pace with dry furnace heat, That fur. nace bumidifier helps, but you need more than a drop in the bucket, Experts figure that the average heated room needs 8 gal lon of vaporized water each day HUMIDIFIERS HELP But don't ery! You humidifying pans that hind radiators and sponges that attach to vents in many stores town, Junior's vaporizer ean help too, Bo can thal tea kettle on the stove, Walterfilled pots and pans can also spread moisture around the house, If everyone doesn't take to this humidity idea, you can slways turn on the tears for persuasion! ro -- can buy hook be special hot air around Ocean Floor's New Mystery NEW YORK (AP) ~ Beientists have just found a fascinating new mystery of the ocean deep: The ocean floor off California has slipped 600 miles east and west along a great earthquake or fracture line extending out to ses, The sea floor north of this line has marched westward, farther out into the Pacific, The floor just south has moved east, eloser to shore, Points which once were oppos« ite one another now are 600 miles apart, Perhaps this giant march pre. duced titanic earthquakes at some unknown time in the past, Discovery of the great slip shows that similar movements of the earth's erust might have oe. curred to shift 'all the earth's continents, ONE LAND MASS The Sontinants may onoe have heen one huge land mass, Then they drifted apart, dividing the earth's ancient waters into the present oceans, This man can help you with your INVESTMENT Y PROBLEMS ES, he can because he's a postman and will , , , if you wish . , , bring you the benefits of our strictly confidential 'guidance bysmail" investment Through this service service, we now maintain regular contact with many investors . . . large and small , . . analysing their requirements, making suggestions and providing up-to-date information on securities in which they may be interested, Write us today . ; . without obligation : § 3 for the answer to any specific investment problem you may have or for assistance in framing the investment policy best suited to your needs, NESBITT, THOMSON AND COMPANY, LIMITED 350 Bay Street, Toronte | Phone: EMpire 2.1440 T. W. HADDON Please send me a copy of the investment of $10,000 or $100,000 [7]. Please ¢ Name Address eck the portfolio desired. ted portfolio' } $28,000 ), $30,000 | prea ----s