| She Oshawa Time published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King 5t Pose 6 Tuesday, Cctober 28, , Oshawa, Ont. 1960 Western View Of Jap Business With Canada A worker in eastern Canade looks at Japanese textiles or other goods and sees in them a danger to his job; indeed, he may already have lost his job be cause the plant that employed him lost business to Japanese imports. The west. ern wheat farmer, however, takes a dif- ferent view, He sees the Japanes goods as 8 means to enable the Japanese to buy more Canadian grain, He is a tradi tional freetrader, and western news papers reflect that viewpoint. The fol. lowing comment by the Winnipeg Tri- bune is typical: The establishment of Canadian Wheat Board offices in Tokyo, announced by Trade Minister Gordon Churchill, is a welcome sign that the federal govern ment is aware of the importance of Ja- pan as @ market for Canadian wheat Japen is now our second biggest cus tomer ' for wheat, having bought nesrly 47 million bushels last year. For a mark- et of this size, it is worth while to main tain an overseas Wheat Board office, But there are problems in Canadian Japanese trade which the opening of a Tokyo office, how ever valuable in itself, will not begin to solve Ja pan, But we are not nearly so anxious to buy from Japan the goods she must sell to earn the Canadian dollars to pay We are anxious to sell wheat to for our wheat, This reluctance where lower priced Japanese goods com pete directly with Canadian manufac- tures, And it is in this ares that "volun- tary quotas" have been placed on Japan- ese exports to Canada, is understandable These are voluntary in the that it is the Japanese government and not the Canadian government that has imposed the restrictions, But there is more than a suspicion that the quotas sense were imposed at the insistence of the Canadian government and under the threat of more direct action by Canada. On the credit side, it can be said that Japanese trade with Canada is growing despite the restrictions. Last year, for example, Japanese exports to Canada in- creased by about 48 per cent over the previous year while Canadian exports to Japan were increasing only by about one-third, But even with this Japan still sold substantially less to Canada than she bought from this country, Per. centagewise, the Japanese trade deficit with Canada decreased, But in dollars, micrease, the gap was wider and will become wider again this year, It can be argued, of course, as it has been by some government officials, that Japanese purchases of Canadian wheat steadily increasing despite The Japanese are using have been the trade gap foreign exchange earned in other mark- ets to finance Canadian wheat purchases, But of Japanese goods are not an absolute bar~ rier against wheat sales to Japan, they certainly do not make the Japanese any more satisfied with this aspect of trade while Canadian restrictions between the two counttries, If we con. tinue restrictions and extend them, we could not blame the Japanese if they began to look around for wheat supplies in some other country more willing to buy from them The pressure is on again te extend further the quota" The federal government has shown some sympathy with the pressure. But before it i such will not frustrate the efforts of the new Wheat Board of- "voluntary system, goes any further, should consider whether action fices in Tokyo and result in a drop in much-needed Canadian export, Seaway Spurs The Gulf lake The St ports have learned in the first two years Lawrence seaway and of expanded ocean shipping that they have to provide facilities, speed, services and economies attractive enough to coms pete with other shipping. They have learned that the seaway by itself isn't enough - it will take hard work to cash in on it, the Milwaukee Journal notes, How hard is indicated by the fact that Gulf of Mexico ports are greatly stepping up their efforts to gain a better coms. petitive position in relation to the sea- way, The Wall Street Journal reports that Houston and New Orleans are par ticularly busy improving their ports A 70 mile shipping channel is being dug from New Orleans on a straight run to the Gulf of Mexico. When it is com pleted in 1963 the $106,000,000 project (the seaway cost the United States only $137,000,000) will cut more than a day off ships' trave! time to New Orleans and save $1,500 or more per trip, In addition the muck being taken from the channel is providing 14,000 acres of industrial land that will available for firms which find an advantage to being right be on an ocean shipping route, Houston is building new docks along the canal which connects it to the Gulf and is starting construction of new me- chanisms for loading and unloading ships im a fraction of the time it now takes, Houston say that they already have noticed some diversion of authorities grain cargos and steel to the St, Lawrence seaway and intend to offer facilities that will stop it more shipping to their port, So the seaway ports, particularly those the U.S, side, coast port and railroad competition, The Gulf to be petitive as surplus and attract in have more than east ports intend highly com always Scare Campaign Scored Certainly A research in safety projects at Co lumbia University has come to the con ¢lusion that "scare" campaigns do not & reduce traffic accidents, In an address to the American Automobile Association James Malfetti, hinted that these gimmicks =~ the grisly photograph, the statistics that compute one's chances of being killed in traffic by sundown on a holiday -- may do more harm than good The Oshavon Times TY. LL WILSON, Publisher end General Manager €. GWYN KINSEY, Bditer The Oshawa Times combining The Oshawa Times (established 1871) and the Whitby Gazette and Chronitle (established 1863), uw published daily (Sundays and statutory holidays excepted) Members of Canadian Daily Newspapers Publis Amsociation The Canadian Press, Audit Circulation and the Ontaria Provincial gigtion, The Canadian Press i exc 10 the use fo blication of all ne in the paper ed to It or to T Press or Reuters, and also the lo therein. All rights of special d reverved rs Bureau of lies Amo ely entitled hes ate alw Offices Toronto, (homaon 8, 9. 423 University Avenue Ontario. 640 can an Stront Montreal, PQ SUBSCRIPTION RATES ers in Oshawa, Whitby ile. Brooklin Part Perry Albert Maple Gr Hampton, French viverpoel, Taunton, Tyrone, Dunbarton Orono. Leskard, Brouphham, Burketon Columbus, Greenwood, Kinsale, Raglan Pontypool and Newcastle n By mail (in provinge of Ontarg arriens delivery aren 12.00. elsewhere voor Delivered by ear Pickering, Bowmany Average Daily Net Paid as of April 30, 1960 16,999 this has been one of the chief in traffic safety 30 vehicles have been a menace to weapons cams- paigns in the or more years that motor life and limb, And there is little evidence to suggest that traffic safety campaigns have achieved any great success, It could be argued that the situation would de- still further if the safety pro- motion were dropped, but this is purely hypothetical, teriorate Nonetheless, it is not suggested that safety campaigns be abandoned, It may be necessary to revise the approach, to seek new methods to reach the minds of but under no eircum- stances should there be any lessening in the motorists, zeal for safety on our highways, The grisly photographs may leave no impression, but one cannot ignore that behind the picture is the grim reality and cold corpses. safety remains one of the most problems, It is a difficult and stubborn problem becapse of battered bodies Traffic urgent of domestic we are not dealing primarily with ma- chines, we are dealing with the people who use The ignored, Automotive engineers have done them machine Ss. however, cannot be much towards making modern vehicles faster safer more comfortable, Perhaps in their efforts they have ex- and ceeded the progress of man in operating What is some device that will correct the errors of the human motorists, these vehicles may be needed TRYING TO REGAIN LOST YARD REPORT FROM UK. Scheme By Glasgow For Home Owners By M. McINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng) Correspondent For The Oshawa Times GLASGOW, Scotland The city corporation of Glasgow has insugurated a plan to make that city probably the most advanced in Britain in making it easy for its citizens to own their own The scheme which has re- ceived its approval, and Is now expected to have the immediate sanction of the Secretary of State for Scotland, provides for 100 per cent loans, up to £5000 ($13,500) at an interest rate of six per cent, to enable citizens of Glasgow, or people who work there, to ac- QUEEN'S PARK nome quire, construct or convert houses for their own use This scheme takes the place of a former one under which loans of only up to 90 per cent were permitted, It also excluded the modernization of houses which had been built before 1919, Under the new scheme, there will be special emphasis on the modern ization of these old homes HOW SCHEME WORKS One of the city councillors who promoted the scheme explained how it would work. Young couples, he sald, would be able Peaceful Meeting Of Conservatives By DON O'HEARN TORONTO--The PC ship is on even keel and under a good head of sall The one meeting went gressive Conservative do: Peacefully The only 'thing untoward at all was that Prime Minister Diefen- baker made a speech, and he ace tally wasn't intended to However, it really wasn't much of a speech--only 10 min. utes or so---and nobody was put out. At least not enough to get up and ask him whether he was going to give Ontario any more money The election of Elmer Bell of Exeter as president of the On. tario association went ahead as had been anticipated And it was apparent that Mr Bell will be a genuine power in Ontario Conservative ranks, not the power that his predecessor, A. D. MacKenzie, was TOUGH TO MATCH Mr, MacKenzie's potent hold on the party was built up over years of hard work and unlikely will be matched in a long time, But Mr, Bell will be the next best thing He has a lot of Mr. MacKen. zle's sharpness. And if there is any pushing around, he will be doing It A record was set for PC "re ceptions." Almost 1,500 people sipped tea and can tell their children they shook the hands of Mr. Diefenbaker and Premier Frost and thelr wives Mr, Diefenbaker and Mr. Frost also shook hands a suitable ges. ture on the eve of the next match in the federal-provincial cham plonships It was probably meeting the Ontario PC tion has ever had And that is really something to alm at Amen Speaking of meetings, the de partment of agriculture wishes they had never been invented The hog producers, under an other name, have had a meet ing As Farmers' day special annual off as most Pro meetings the dullest Associa Allied Meat En. PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM "Mother Dies Before Birth" Headline. t's a fast age we're living in, mates a fast age! "Speaking of Pratt School, the PTA there is busily organizing the annual! Pratt Fall festival" from the Minneapolis Star, That should be quite a diverting, al beit bruising, event The state attorney of Mlinois says he has found there is gam bling in Chicago. That must have been as easy a discovery as finding a bass drum in a bath room, * terprises, officers of which are the same as the Hog Producers Assoclation, they have grouped together to form a co-operative meat packing plant, They are talking and big dealing And our agriculture wish they weren't, For they see still round, and this time vicious one, in the ing slug-fest This time they feel the pack: ing houses may come out in the open and retaliate, Possibly by bringing In western hogs And that can mean trouble for everybody; the producers, the packers and our officials, In the meantime, the big mar keting conference that had been The climate, let us say, was not right, GALLUP POLL big money people another probably a hog market to invest £500 In a home of their own on an annual payment of £36 3s and 4d, This would be the sum i1equired to meet the prin- cipal and Interest charges on a -vear loan for every £500 of cost, If the home to be acquired had a value of £1000, the amount would be £72 6s Bd, If the bor- rower preferred to pay off the loan in 20 years instead of 30, the annual obligation would work out at £4358 for each £500, That would he approximately $116.10 per year, On a loan of £2000, which would provide quite a nice modern home, the annual pay- ment for principal and interest would be $464.40, or less than $40 a month, The advances for build ing or purchase of a home are to he made on the full value of the property, up to a limit of £5000, MANY APPLICANTS Although the scheme does not come into actual operation until Novmber 1, already many hun- dreds of applications for the house-purchase loans have been received by the city clerk, It is emphasized that these loans are not only for the building of brand. new homes, They can be received also for buying ready-built homes, or for modernizing and converting old homes, The town clerk sald that appl cations would be received from the city, The aid Is offered to such persons, even If they wish to buy properties outside the ¢ity in which to live, The only restriction is that no advances will be made on a property which is already under mortgage, or bond, which is the term used in this country, This move by the Lahor-control led city council of Glasgow has won the warm congratulations of their opposition Progressive coun. cillors, One of them said the Progress. ive party had been advocating a scheme of this kind for many years "If this scheme had been intro. duced years ago," he said, "the housing position in the city would not be as acute as it is today." No difficulty 1s anticipated in securing the approval of the Sec: retary of State for Scotland, as the project has been under dis. cussion with his department at all stages of its development, Liberals Gain Support On Problem Handling By CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC OPINION Which political party could do the better job of handling the country's most urgent problem? Put this question to the Cana. dian electorate and the public di vides into three main segments On the average, out of ten adults, Just over three would choose the Liberals; about three, have no opinion to give; just over two would pick the Conserva- tives, Remainder -- under two in ten would prefer the CCF or the Social Credit Party, To reveal this division of opin. fon interviewers for the Gallup Poll asked two questions of a sample of adults, selected to reps resent the total population in min. lature, First was a trend ques tion used at repeated intervals hy the Poll, asking each in turn what they believed to be the most important problem facing this country today, All those who named a problem and 95 per cent did so -- were asked a sec- ond question: "Which political party, if in power do vou think would do a Maritimes Conservatives Liberals CCF Social Credit Can't say 100% Unemployment still towers as the most urgent problem facing the country, named by 40 per cent of the people. Fear of war and apprehension over the spread of communism has almost trehled since May of this year, when 10 per cent believed it to be the better job. of handling the prob lem you have just mentioned -- the Conservatives, the Liberals, or the CCF?" The national average shows that one in ten more would select Liberals than Conservatives, Pet, Conservatives ...ieeveeee 2 Liberals sae NB CCF 10 Social Credit § Can't say i Throughout the Poll's current series of political reports, the Maritimes has been shown to favor Conservatives over Lib. erals, On this question, however, choice splits evenly between the two parties, In Quebec there is al. most a three-to.one preference for the Liberals, In Ontario, Con- servatives lead with a 2 per cent margin. In the West, Liberals are chosen by more people as better able to handle the main prob. lem, while Conservatives and the CCF share the same favor For the record, here is the way Canadians in each of the four re gions think on the subject Quebec Ontarie Want 17% 12% ® 30 3 n § 1 26 26 100% 100% main problem, Today 27 per cent do so. Fears over the economic situation have dropped slightly -- but other problems such as cost of living, education, trade, health and welfare, and immigration are at the same level ~Warld Copyright Reserved INSIDE YOU Thousands Saved By Tricky Drug By BURTON H. FERN, MD your doctor frresponsible When he orders Chloromycetin? he answer is No, even though ou may have read some glarm- ng stories about this germ killer, The Chloromycetin story began shortly after surveys snagged President - predicting pollsters on the sharp barbs of the 1948 elec tion, Similar tests showed Chilor- omyeetin completely safe. A few tragic deaths soon proved that these surveys were also wrong. BY-GONE DAYS 15 YEARS AGO A new storage building at an approximate cost of $25.000 was completed at the Ontario Steel Produets Co, Lid . City council appointed A. M Buraglia of Toronto, to make plans for a sewage disposal plant Ontario Regiment made & gen erous contribution te the Royal Welch Regimental Memorial Chapel to be built in Wales, in memory of officers and men of the Ontario Regiment who fell in the last war, Rationing tires for non essential motor cars was neces v until late in 1946, in order to avoid black marketing ol Fifieen tons of clothing was pecded by the local campaign of the national clothing eollection and a commitiee to organize the drive was headed by Mrs. A, W Smith, chairman; Mrs, C, 8 Lee, Mrs, T, K. Creighton, Mrs G. Slater, Mrs. Frank MeCal lum and Mrs, U, Jones The Board of Governors of the Oshawa General Hospital gave its approval to the proposal of the Canadian Hed Cross Boclety to set up & plan to supply urbea and rural hospitals with blood plasma from central blood banks across Canada The repatriation of the Cana dian Army's Third Division siarted, at the rate of 500 men daily, to increase to 1000 men by mid-November, City council gave its approval to the Parks Board to secure es timates for the construction of swimming pools in Alexandra and Lakeview Parks, Maj Gen. A. E, Potts, Com- manding Officer Military No, 2 District, accepted an invitation to attend the "at home' being tendered to all returned person. nel of the armed forces, at the armories, City council awarded the cone tract for the construction of 19, 6682 lineal feet of sewer exten. sions to the Swansea Construc. tion Co,, of Toronto, for $108,555 Film Industry In Hong Kong HONG KONG (Reuters)--Hong Kong, in relation to its geographe lcal area, can claim to be the world's largest film producer In point of numbers, this tiny British colony, which made 246 full-length feature films last year, ranks fourth, coming after the United States, India and Japan, Its films, all with Chinese dia- logue, are made mainly for overs seas Chinese in Singapore, Ma. laya, North Borneo, Formosa, South Vietnam, Thailand, The Philippines and Indonesia, On the rest of the world, and espe. cially In Europe they make ne lasting impact, although they are shown by Chinese-circuit thease tres in North and South America, The demand of overseas Chis nese, however, for films with Chinese themes and background and in their own language, is in- satiable, That is mainly why the Hong Kong film industry has grown as it has Although established before the Second World War, the industry began really to increase its out. put only after 1948--and then only as a means of survival, Today there are eight major studios in the colony and a host of other smaller companies who Doctors quicidy clamped the 1d on every bottle of Chloromyeetin pending the decision of ar perts. After seversl ngthy repori Jeighed bereft against h d ol the drug for poss Toi infections that other germ killers couldn't handle No mystery clouded the facts. Like several older remedies, Chloromyecetin occasionally par- alyzed hone marrow until grew * vital Throughout the Viftles, fabulous medicines cured infection afier infection But by 1960, the enemy gaining strength; he already hed # foothold in mest hospitals, Tin, germ, had learned how to 'shield themselves from drugs that used to meen sudden death. Now, ones sgein, patients were dying in stead of germs, Desperate, doctors broke the old Chloromyeetin After years of hibernation, Chloe omyeetin struck most germs as a RA wid ts 5 ovponeta on rd gnderniining new bacterial foot Was THOUSANDS SAVED Thousands of lives were saved because those few bad given Ctoromp reputation, No one these rosy eures, yg 4 0 dostor As, too weak to cells which limit bleeding and battle infection, This paralysis fades fast if the drug Is tossed away at the first sign of bone marrow weskness Unlike Chloromyeetin, leukemias cells erowd into marrow until bone-hreaking pressure crushes cell manufacturing, MUST BE CAUTIOUS New Chloromycetin labels soon enutioned druggists and doctors and adviced frequent blood counts, These tests sniff out trouble like trained bloodhounds, All this turned out to be a dis guised biological blessing, Indians Praised As Fire Fighters SIOUX LOOKOUT, Ont, (CP) ~Indians are being praised for their ability as forest fire fighters in this northwestern Ontario re- gion, "It has been sald that one In dian firefighter is the equivalent of four average white Birefight ers," says district forester W, G, Cleaveley, "After seeing them in action this year, it is difficult to argue against this comparison," Along with the six permanent stall employees and 22 seasonal staffers of Indian extraction in the Ontario lands and forests de- partment distriet, the office here hires 400 Indians Juring the fire season to figh his 1h forgets to Jook out A bone marrow a when preseribes Chloromyeetin -- or meny other drugs. Like a gambler, the doctor has to take chances when the no ' good doctor will hesitate to pre- scribe drugs thousands of more dangerous than the much. maligned Chloromyeetin, COMPLICATIONS VS, DEATH Deafness, idney trouble and other SL injuries seem small when life dangles by threed. Doctors prefer to with grave complications than gravediggers, When throwing charges in the public eve, let's all take & good shot -- of truth serum! BACKACHE? +-not me! For relief from backache or thet the low-cost way | The one low-price off-season "All-Inclosive™ plaw Here's the comfortable economical way to waved continental price to cover ev --- price lo cover every i hgh even portal wi commen conveni on the tran ou Jay one low Fven greater savings for two or move persons travelling round-trip together. AN EXAMPLE OF "ALL-TNCLUSIVE" LOW RATE FARES; ROUND TRIP TOURIST CLASS from OSHAWA to VANCOUVER 1 Adu $206.50 4 Aduln (Par Parson) $166.75 Corresponding low fares to other major cities, Full details from your Canadian National Now Agent, Ask him also about the "Ge away Later" Plan, snd the Telephone: rciil studio space as they require A - RA 3.4122 Family RA 3.4512 BY TRAIN DIAN NATIONAL » the ribbon officially vices and meet the CITY OF OSHAWA OFFICIAL OPENING OF HILLSDALE MANOR The Management Committee of Hillsdale Manor, Home for the Aged, extends a welcome to all interested citizens to attend the official opening of the building on WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 26th, 1960, AT 2 P.M. The Honorable Matthew B. Dymond, M.D., Minister of Health for the Province of Ontario, will address the gathering, and cut opening the building. Following the opening ceremony, there will be refreshments, and all who wish may walk through the building to inspect the ser- residents IN THE EVENING, the Ontario Regiment Band will give a Concert in the Auditorium for the residents and visitors. will commence at 7: 30 p.m OPEN HOUSE will be held on Saturday, October 29th, during the hours2to Spm.and 7 to 9 p.m, ing ceremony, take this opportunity to visit our fine new Home, R. CECIL BINT, Chairman, Management Committee. If you cannot attend the opens The Concert