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men of the Commonweakh have fiddled with the Colombo Plan fo ate material conditions in underprivileged countries, this go- getting Canadian businessman has used his vision to bring light The conversation centred profits will be reinvested in the around the project that Roy enterprise. This is an altruistic Thomson should contribute the step to build C Ith ! know-how, the skilled staff, the strength and solidarity, not a | modern plant and the finance, commercial venture to augment | needed to launch a national newe- fortune, Thus while the pompous states- BY-GONE DAYS OTTAWA REPORT Eg ;reat Contribution H. W. Cooper, manager of the he Oshawa Times Published, by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King St. E., Oshawa, Ont, Thursday September ™. ) 960 Canadian Soldier Sums Troubles Of Congolese Bigmn, ALV. Bone of Atikokan, Ontario, was one of the Canadian sol. diers badly beaten by Congolese troops last Saturday, He showed remarkable understanding when he said, in & hos- pital interview, "You can't hold it against them -- they don't know what it's all about" He also summed up, in one simple phrase, the trouble in the Congo. "They don't know what it's all about," UN observers report that a state of virtual anarchy exists in the Congo and the for any appre- ciable change better the immediate future at Leaders of other African states such as Ghana and Liberia have by the childishness and ineptitude of Lumumba and his associates; they are deeply dis- turbed by the antics of the Congolese, who are providing the believers in white superiority with plenty of supporting evidence, And the tribal outbreaks that threaten the existence of the Congo as chances are slim for the in least, been shocked a republic could spread to other newly independent African states, since most of them have boundaries that bear no relation to ethnic groupings or geographic divisions, If it can be managed, a UN trus teeship would be the best solution of the Congo's troubles, with the trustees selected from other Afro-Asian nations which have established, responsible governments. Under the trusteeship, Congolese could be trained in the arts of government, a civil service educated and established, and so on. With the Africans and Asians, trustees other taint of "white" there could be no domination, no suspicion that the UN was being used to restore colonialism, It would be a long and difficult task for the trustees, but the Congolese are clearly incapable of self-government at present. If the UN does not devise some way of schooling them in self- government, there will either be chaos or one country, probably Russia, will slip in enough "advisers" to set up a captive government, The long-range solution is still the one outlined in these columns long be- fore the trouble started in the Congo. Most of the new African states are not natioris but collections of tribes, often hostile to each other, Many do not have the economic means to support independent existence, Their future lies in union or federation with other states, Drugged Driver Menace One of the necessary conditions for safe highway travel, particularly during congested periods, is an alert, relaxed driver, A becomes an in. creasing danger to himself and to others «and he becomes a menace when he takes drugs in any form to keep him awake or to soothe his nerves, That is the word experts, The medical director of one large insurance company puts it this way: "Tranquiliz« tired driver from medical motorists using it have reported seeing imaginary objects suddenly loom up in front of them, or non-existent insects craw] across their windshields. Benzedrine, while it increases the alertness of the user, can have an ad. verse physical effect, showing itself in agitation, headaches and loss of concen~ tration, Conclusive tests on the effect trans quilizers have on drivers have not been Oshawa Rallway Co. for 23 years, retired on superannuation, Oshawa Golf Club won its ane nual ister-club tournament with Cobourg by 38 points to 23. Lawrence Cragg, son of Rev C. E. Cragg, gamed 13 first class honors in his Upper School exams at OCVI The dredging program for 1930 was completed at Oshawa Har- bor and the channel was dredged to a depth of 18 feet throughout M. M. Hood, Oshawn, was elected second vice-president of the Ontario branch of the Cana dian Legion General Motors established a zone office in Oshawa with E, R, Birchard as zone manager. Miss Margaret Kennedy, teacher at Brock Street School for 12 years, was presented with a silver service by the citizens of Port Whitby, Eighteen cases of poliomyelitis, with two deaths, were reported in Oshawa during August The 88 Valley Camp brought the first cargo of coal Into Osh awa Harbor, inaugurating a new service by water. to this port John R. Frost, town clerk and treasurer of Whitby, was appoint ed police court clerk GALLUP POLL Made To Nigerians By PATRICK NICHOLSON One Canadian has done more to help our Commonwealth broth- ers In an undeveloped area than our government has achieved by spending $331,000,000 of our money over the past 10 years, Canada is a contributor to the Colombo Plan, Probably eight of every 10 Canadians have never heard of this, while a ninth would guess that it Is the road map of a South American city. Jn fact, improve their standard of living if just permitted to encamp upon the garbage dumps of Canada, where more food and material goods are discarded than they are able to buy, LEG UP TO CITIZENSHIP In contrast to our national pit tance, one Canadian has made a priceless contribution to our un- durpriviiaged brothers of the the badly publicl Plan was formed 10 years ago as a channel whereby { "Have" wealth in another part of the world: Africa's most popu- lous country, Nigeria, which nations of the C h could contribute Invaluable ma- terial aid and technical know-how to the undeveloped Common- wealth nations in Asia--with no strings sttached, but with more bureaveratic bumble and less flamboyant fanfare than the Communists have displayed 'n extending their tentacles into Asia, Canada's contribution has been generous in size, but unimagin- ativiey materialistic, and nig gardly In comparison to our ca- pacity to give, One critic esti- mated it at the equivalent of three cigarettes per Canadian per week--not, a gift Imposiag any sell-sacrifice upon the donor. In contrast, we should recall the pungent revelation of Dr. Brock Chisholm, who recently told a group of Parliamentarians here that any 17.000,000 Asians could Slight Increase Seen In U.S. Policy Faith By CANADIAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC OPINION Great bulk of the Canadian people are firmly eonvinced that current foreign policy in the U.S, is not antagonizing Important allies. Today 48 per cent hold this viewpoint, in spite of recent world-wide conflicts and appar ent diplomatic fallures, such as President Eisenhower's cancelled visit to Japan, This Is a larger proportion showing faith In U.S foregn policles than three years ago However, there third of the public which holds that the States Is antagonizing friendly allies. Main reason given by this group Is U.S. aggressive ness. An Ontario factory worker is still about a sums up the feeling of many thousands in saying, "It seems as If they want to run the whole she-bang." Interviewers for the Gallup Poll asked a national cross. section throughout the provinces: "SOME PEOPLE FEEL THE UNITED STATES 18 ANTAGON- IZING SOME OF HER MOST IMPORTANT ALLIES BY HER FOREIGN POLICY, OTHERS DON'T AGREE, DO YOU THINK THE U.S, FOREIGN POLICY 18 LOSING HE FRIENDSHIP AMONG WESTERN COUNTRIES OR NOT?" Comparison below shows that Canadian view points on this question have been fairly stable over more than a three-year period, Jan, 1957 Today nearly doubles our own popula- tion figure, This spring, when visiting Eng- land during the meeting of the Commonwealth prime ministers, 1 was invited to lunch by Roy Thomson, recognized as the out. standing figure in journalism in the world today, who has achieved the long and difficult climb from Timmins, Ont., to the international summit, Fellow guests at lunch were Chief Akintola, premier of West- ern Nigeria; Chief Odebiyi, his finance minister; and a third member of the cabinet, his at- toruey general, | paper service for Nigeria. Hl with aa efficient modern national press, including a dally news- paper, a Sunday newspaper and a weekly, The first is entirely to the dark continent. Goby TRAIN and SAVE! TUESDAY and WEDNE SEPT. 13-14 SDAY new; the others will be r Pp and immensely Improved ver. sions of existing sheets, Probably never before in his. tory has a modern newspaper industry been provided on a nationwide scale almost over- night, Certainly never before has an emergent nation been so ex- peditiously equipped with the Fourth Estate so essential to the modern democratic processes, Roy Thomson has declared his philosophy to be applied in Ni- geria, just as it has long been implemented in his newspapers across Canada, in Britain and in the US.A.: "1 do not decide editorial content, I want honest newspapers, serving the interests of all the members of the com- munity. Direction will be entirely in the hands of editors and man- agers on the spot." This helping hand extended to Nigeria will cost Roy Thomson a lot of money and, more impor- REAL Bargein fares aise spply between TORONTO . ROUND TRIP YOU SAVE BARGAIN COACH FARES BETWEEN OSHAWA Yickets veolid on oll trains Fares good te end from lete stetions, ROUND TRIP YOU SAVE $ 85 EE EE EE EE : I, §¢, Eugene ond Intermed. Regular 150 Ib, baggege ellewance, Children 5 and under 12 travel half-fare; under § free. Watch for Borgoin Cooch Fares effective 9 tant, much skilled power everywhere in short supply, All RALARLAAARAALANIAMARY ACK | es - Sarool ; ANLURLLLIN NANNY AUUTCUINN BACK-TO-SCHOOL [SENSE BACK-TO-SCHOOL ADD UF YOUN NT [oy Al's Bi-Rite Stores Your Downtown Oshawa's BACK-TO-SCHOOL HEADQUARTERS BOYS' Reg. 2.49 BOYS' SPORTS SHIRTS LONG SLEEVES NEWEST STYLES AND COLORS--GREEN, GOLD SIZES 8 TO 16 SPORTS SHIRTS 1.89 | Reg. 3.96 BOYS' CORDUROY PANTS GREEN--SIZES 6. TO 16 SH---------- BOYS' 2.98 CORDUROY JEANS BOYS' JEANS Va ELASTIC WAIST DRILLS, CORDS, DENIMS SIZES 6 TO 14 Reg. 3.76 I---- BOYS' FLANNEL TROUSERS NAVY, CHARCOAL 2.89 NEWEST PATTERNS AND COLORS LONG SLEEVES "STYLE GUILD"~-SIZE 8 TO 18 Special 2.75 SIZES 8 TO 16 Reg.3.76 2.49 EE ------...IG. BOYS' completed, They do not all have the same effect, and differences also depend on the type and amount of the drug used, Tranquilizers containing chlorpromazine or reserpine can lead directly to highway fatalities, because of the drowsiness they are apt to cause, The US. Is Losing friends Not losing friends Don't know ers, stay-awake pills or drugs in any form are not suitable aids for drivers, and a person who drives after taking & drug may lead himself into a tragic accident, Persons who rely on drugs, even in the form of tranquilizers, are "CARHARTT" Reg. 5.95 4.95 ticular in mind, Replies showed resentment of U.S. aggressive. ness In first place, with the U2 The one In three Canadians who sald they thought the U.S, was losing friends was asked flirting with disaster. People who drive after subjecting themselves to the effects of drugs often are more dangerous than persons who mix alcohol and automo= biles." He went on to point out that a person who has had too much to drink often realizes his condition and sometimes has enough sense not to drive, but the one under the influence of a drug many times is not aware that he is affected, One type of stay-awake pill contains the drug amphétamine, a habit-forming drug that affects the heart and nervous system, It can cause hallucinations --= People who use antihistamines to combat motion sickenes "should not drive following consumption of this drug unless they have learned from previous experience that they will not undergo sleepiness or dizzy spells," the medical director stated In other words, drugs are a dangerous substitute for adequate rest and sleep. The pep pills, tranquilizers and so forth are more strictly controlled in Canada than they are in the United States. Canadians visiting the US, would do well to avoid purchasing these "aids" Blight On Roadsides Some of the most beautiful drives in Ontario have a creeping blight of garish, shoddy roadside Fortunately, the plague of huge billboards that has afflicted the United States has largely been prevented here, but more crummy little tourist traps appear on the Ontario Provincial and muni- stands. roads each year cipal authorities should take steps to halt this blight, It would be a shame if Ontario's scenic routes followed the shoddy course of so many highways the United States. One disgusted US. traveller, 'Michael Frome, had these comments to make in the American Forests magazine: "Tourist blight in varied forms. Among the poorest are the snake The Oshawa Times TY. L WILSON, Publisher and General Manager €. GWYN KINSEY, Editor mn appears The Os (established g Chronicle tablished d start vd the 1863 (Sundays 4 Members Association Circulat Newipap Audit Bureau al Dailies Ame entitled fespate of Canadian Daily The Canadian Prem and the Ontario Proy he Canadian Pres exclusive to the use f ews in the paper cr 4 Pre ers, and also therein, ghts of spec reserved Offices: Thoms Toronto, Ont SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carrier n Oshawa, Whitby, Ajax Pickering, Bowmany soklin Port Perry Prince Albert Maple Grove t Frenchmar F Liverpool, Taunton, 7 t Orono, Leskard Columbus Manchester per week carriers delivery year. Average Daily Net Paid as of April 30, 1960 16,999 ews pu 2 t Street ' Building ve or Mon 640 Cathe Greenw nail (in proving peas 12.0 By pits and cage bear attractions which are in North Carolina, Stop at a roadside souvenir stand outside the Great Smoky Mountains national park for a close-up of a pathetic caged bear... Then there is the reptile 'garden' in the area, which everyone who loves wild creatures should see ---- not because it is good, but to observe how the animals, scraggly deer, sheep, a bear, as well as the snakes, are cared for, The article goes on to describe how at Gettysburg, a garish red and yellow roadside stand and a service station stand in the heart "of the greatest battle- field on the American continent," dis proving Abraham Lincoln's words that "the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract." The recital goes on, and the writer cone cludes that "there is a challenge here to private enterprise to exercise mature taste and judgment in the facilities it provides the travelling public. There's also the challenge to the states and local communities to safeguard their roadsides and landscape generally, Above all, perhaps there is a question of pride involved" There is indeed a challenge, here in Ontario. Motorists need roadside facilis ties. They need places where they can eat, drink, sleep, buy goods and services. But these facilities do not need to look like Coney Island honkytonks, as some of the establishments along the roads have demonstrated. Bible Thought Faith worketh by love. -- Galatians s » ' Faith's guilding principle is love. That is, the life of faith is a life of concern, of well-wishing towards others. . the poliomyelitis whether they had anything par- U.S, Is antagonizing Allies because: They are too aggressive; too other countries enough; interfere in other countries ated; too self-interested U-2 spy Incident; spy plane Thelr foreign policy generally too inexperienced Tha collapse of the Summit Conference They talk too much Involvement It's Russia's fault of them Vague ideas Other reasons Suez; el segregation of other countries in give-away - running They are losing power; countries getting independent "recent events'; 'fiam that I read" ; East Germany; Nato; plane incident in second, dictatorial; don'tconsult trying to start a war; business; too opinion~ = is a poor one; they are plans down the President oo UN LeeLee Can't think of any reason in particular (some more than one reason) Regionally, Quebec province has only 27 per cent who think the U.S. foreign policies are caus. ing antagonisms among friends. 108% This compares with 43 per cent in the Maritimes and 87 per cent In both Ontario and the West who hold this opinion, World Copyright Reserved. FOR BETTER HEALTH How To Guard Yourself Against Attack Of Polio HERMAN N. BUNDESEN, MD We are now in the midst of season. Most of celved your Salk vaccine protection some time ago But what about those of you who were not inoculated or who did not have your youngsters in. oculated? What can you do to protect yourselves and your fam ilies? SOME ADVICE Well, let me pass on a little advice The main thing is to keep your general health as good as pos sible. Don't become overly tired. Get to bed a little earlier than usual so you will have an extra amount of rest Avoid becoming chilled. If you do get caught in a rain, change into dry clothes as soon as you possible can AVOID CROWDS Since poliomyelitis is a con tagious disease, avoid crowded places and all unnecessary travel. Many persons have mild, undiagnosed forms of polio and spread the disease unknowingly Naturally, polio is spread more easily among crowds and in con gested places This does not mean, however, that you must keep children from associating with their regular playmates, It is best, though, to keep them separated from groups of children with whom they do not pormally associate Call your doctor if any mem. ber of your family comes down with a fever, sore throat, muscle paing, stiff neck or back weak- Bess or a severe headache that can't be relieved with the usual home remedies The first symptoms of polio are often difficult to distinguish you, I hope from the usual childhood dis. eases such as tonsillitls, influenza and the like, Some of the other early symp- toms include vomiting, drowsi- ness and fretfulness. Fortunately, the vast majority of polio victims suffer no crip- pling after-effects, SEVERITY OF DISEASE The severity of the disease de- pends upon the damage which the pollo viruses cause to the nerve cells controlling the muscles, In most instances, these nerve cells are damaged only slightly, Only when the nerve centers are com- pletely destroyed are the mus. cles controlled by them paralyzed permanently The odds are in your favor. QUESTION AND ANSWER Mrs, L. *. F.: What will re. move brown spots from the arms, hands and face? Answer: There is no simple remedy for removing these brown spots Consult a skin specialist MEN'S WORK SHI SANFORIZED DR SIZES 14)2 TO BOYS' JEANS CORDS, DRILLS, DENIMS, POLISHED COTTONS SIZES 8 TO 18 Special 3.95 NAVY, GREY, GREEN RTS ILLS 17 Reg. 4.50 BOYS' JACKETS & WINDBREAKERS REDUCED FOR BACK-TO-SCHOOL" So Buy Now and Save Men's Specials MEN'S WORK PANTS SANFORIZED DRILLS ALL COLORS AND SIZES 3.49 DRESS PANTS NEWEST "CONTINENTAL STYLE ALL COLORS--SIZE 8 TO 18 MEN'S DRESS SHIRTS SHORT SLEEVE SIZES 144 TO 17 4.95 1.99 Camping Equipment Extra Specials x9 FLOOR CAMPERS LANTERN WITH FLASHING ATTACHMENT BACK-TO-SCHOOL NESSIE 5A CK-T0-sCHOOL NNN © ACK-TO-SCHOOL IN BACK _TO-SCHOOL TOURIST TENTS ZIP DOOR -- SEWN-IN Reg. 30.9527.95 Reg. 298 2.25 Woops SLEEPING BAGS RUBBERIZED BACK 100% NYLON TOP Reg. 12.95 8.75 PLASTIC AIR MATTRESS ADULT SIZE 2-TONE Reg. 298 2.25 BOYS' SPORT SHIRTS SHORT SLEEVES SIZES 8 TO 18 ASSORTED STYLES COLORS MEN'S BOXER SHORTS SANFORIZED BROADCLOTH Reg. 98¢ 69¢ BY "PENMANS" 3 for 1.00 MEN'S DRESS SOX CUSHION SOLE Reg. 79¢ pair AND Boys' UNDERWEAR TOPS or SHORTS 2 Pr. for 1.00 PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM "One out of four American men go fishing," -- Sports note. And the other three aren't altogether truthful, "To frighten away a shark that may be menacing you, bite it." advises an ichthyologist. And be quick about it, "Married women talk mypch louder than single ones," says a psychologist. Even so, they find it difficult to "get through" to their husbands. , 35 SIMCOE ST. Many More Items Too Numerous To Mention ---- Drop In And Look Around AL'S BI-RITE STORES IN DOWNTOWN OSHAWA : Satisfaction Guaranteed N. "We Sell For Less" RA 5.7951 T00HI5-01-Xova HEE 00Hos-01-3ova 7O00HI5-01-ove HEE 100H)5-01-3ova