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THOUGHT FOR TODAY The fact that human long to the ma of animals is | emphasized by tainers. 1m: ng in fem: beings bee 1 group creasingly ile enter- dhe Oshawa Tine WEATHER REPORT ' Early morning fog Tuesday, otherwise cloudy with sunny intervals. Chance of thunder. i VOL. 89--NO. 194 ~ UN Policy In Congo 'Neutral UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (CP ~The Security Cou night overwhelmingly Dag Hammarskjold of United Nations m civilian aid in the Conge There w no formal the council after n hours of debate, after speaker from all the world upheld the general's policy ward the Congo's putes. The council major the blasts of Cong Patrice Lumumba ar criticism the that poured Radio and was repesz Deputy Foreign Mir Kuznetsov Hammarskjold New York last Tu council support of use the UN force of men to put Lumumba of mineral-rich Katang: ince, whose president mier, Moise Tshombe his independence from Lu ba's government DEMAND IGNORED Lumumba demanded Hammarskjold be supplanted a commission m and Asian nations L emissary, Deputy Premie toine Gizenga, repeated the mands in the council debate the council majority them, Kuznetsov proposed ( tion to create an A committee as a sort of the UN force, I council session neared | 2! after midnight, the Soviet official confessed he could not get seven votes necess: nation council to resolution, He withdrew th lution. It marked still another setbac of neutr dome out near { de gnored 1 olu can k 1 Canadian 1D | had been correct, This view ity Couneil de 5 ers * husband - talk things over with him." 10 Pr ce Not Over Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, ONTARIO, MONDAY, AUGUST 22, 1960 Authorized os Second C Post Office Deportment, lass Mail , Ottawe SIXTEEN PAGES for the Soviet Union, that during the de : 1. demanded withdrawal of troops from the UN force "because Canada is an ally of Belgium'; 2, called Belgium an aggres- in the Congo, trying with TO allies to establish. a new of colonialism under the flag said the United States was trying to bring the Congo into NATO sphere of influence Hammarskjold's civilian program to get the Congo nment going on a workable The rejection of the Soviet contention was unmistakable Hammarskjold took the floor to argue quietly with of Gizenga and three times tements znetsov secretary-general said the of the Canadian troop was endorsed by a number of Secur- tes, | the sts conduct --- "Murder Now, | Pay Later" MELBOURNE, Australia (Reut A Melbourne housewife was errified "about what her hushand would do if he found out about the ! charge accounts she had run up a court was told today, so she bought a rifle and ammunition on credit and killed him, The prosecutor said Mrs Thelma Jessie Sudweeks, 36-year old mother of three, turned her- elf in at a police station and said she had killed her 46-year-old because 'you cannot! The woman had also £450 ($1,108) from her husband's bank account by forging his sig nature, the prosecutor sai MONTREAL SHOOTINGS 2 Dead, In Gunfights MONTREAL (CP)~A smolder- ing neighborhood argument ex- ploded into violence Sunday might in a tough east-end district, leav- ing two persons dead and four injured after a gun battle in which 50 shots were fired, An argument over a woman apparently was the cause of another fatal shooting in the north-end early Sunday, Shot in the east-end outburst were James Godin, 50, and Rose- mary Tremblay, 25 Miss Tremblay was lane as she ran towar holding a .410-calibre moments after Mrs Jean Louis, 28 wounded. Police woman was (rying to | the man to put down the Lucien Barron, wounded in the back went to Miss Tremblay's ¢ Barron and Mrs. Loui suffered pellet wounds to cheek and shoulder, were in ¢ conditon in hospite Const, Andre M writing out a park nearby when a shot passed close to him. shotgun Florence had been dead uade gun was he who LEOPOLDVILLE (CP)--Congo- lese Premier Patrice L in a turnabout move, has apolo gized for the rough ment handed out to a group of Cana- dian United Nation signalmen by his troops last Thursday He blamed the "'m incid ents" at nearby Ndjill ¢ rt on his soldiers' 'excess and said he has ordered them t act with tact and dignity. In the future. The chief of staff of the Congolese army, Col. Mobuto, also apologized On Friday, Lumumba blamed the Canadians for the trouble, saying they had 'behaved badly" and refused to sh ty cards. At the United Nations Sat urday, Soviet delegate Vasily Kuznetsov, backing Lumumba's stand, charged the nadians with "unlawful actions" and de manded that they be withdrawn BLUNTLY DENIED That view was sharply refuted by Secretary-General Dag Ham- marskjold and by his chief reore sentative in the Congo, Ralpl Bunche. In a cable to Hamm Sunday Bunche said the UN had 'gained much in the way CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE RA 5-1133 FIRE DEPT. RA 5-6574 HOSPITAL RA 3-2211 imumba, of NW identi of 4 Hurt viet be frisky, Strelka (arrow a from thelr Deputy Min- Kuznetsov walks at United Nations, Antoine Gizenga, » premier of Republic ister Va thr Y ugh Space-Dogs | Fine, Fr AR -_ i CONGO KIDNAP REPORT DENIED Plan To Oust Congo Govt. ELISABETHVILLE, The Congo (Reuters)--Moise Tshombe, pres- be out of office within two weeks, | Sunday night that Congolese Jus-| ident and Premier of Katanga He said the goateed prime minis | tice Minister Remy Mwamba had province, conferred here today ter no longer had the support of been arrested by Katanga police, with opponents of Congolese Pre- a majority of the National Assem- A Katanga spokesman told re- Patrice Lumumba in the bly and his time was running| porters today that a man named | Mwamba had been arrested Sun- {day-but, it turned out later, he mier hope of establishing a federation that would overthrow the central government, The meeting included delegates from the Abako party headed by Kuznetsov | Dag Hammarskjold, The clash took place at an emergency meeting of 1l-nation Security Council, ~AP Wirephoto | e---------------- wartime. | | Launch Appeal For Powers MOSCOW. (AP)--Barbara Pow- ers decided today to appeal directly to Premier Khrushchev for clemency for her hushand,| of Congo, today. backed Gizenga's demands for drastic changes in the UN's Congo operations and curbs on authority of Secretary-General isky Sailors {Congolese President Joseph Kas RUSSIA BACKS CONGO AT UN | ince and representatives of the porters of a break prov avubu, away movement supporters in Kasal small Puna party. One delegate predicted that British | | Still Out | LONDON (Reuters)--Six thou- MOSCOW (AP)--~The two So- whole" in a meadow of a collec- convicted U-2 pilot Francis Gary|sand London dock workers voted dogs are reported to with normal hearts and ure, after their pio- around the earth 18 { hours, (squirrel) and anded safely in container catapulted space The dogs--Belk special to a low height," | 'come down Pravda reports. | The Soviet Communist party aewspaper says the 4'%-ton space|ery of the ship as another big|g, ship, which carried a cargo of step toward sending a man into) mice, smooth landing "undamaged and flies and plants, made a | | "I Jumped behind the corner of the house and saw Godin in his doorway with a gun, he said, "A woman came running down the lane, I grabbed her and pulled her out of the way but she wrig- loose and ran towards the : shot and she fell." Constables Michaud and Yvon Sawchuk, 24, were nicked by pel- 1 in the exchange of gunfire that followed, Godin was found slumped in the kitchen of his flat, wounded in the neck. It was not certain whether he had been struck by a bullet or shotgun pellets. He died within five hours on the operating table The north-end shooting resulted n death for Bernard Pion, 33,| who died in hospital shortly after being hit by a .25-calibre bullet, | Detectives took another 33- year-old maa into custody. Police said Pion was. visiting Helene Clement when another man entered the apartment, An argument ensued and the other man invited Plon outside to settle it. Pion was found in a pool of blood in a vacant lot, ets Lumumba 'Sorry' anadians Hurt and moral Superiority hy restraint it dis. severe provaca- prestige the remarkable ved under tion Poof Five Canadians were hurt in Thursday's clash and one, Capt. A. A. Taschereau of Montreal, was beaten unconscious by a Congolese rifle butt, Bunche re- marked e arlier that the Cana- lians "'could easily have fought their way out." In a separate incident Sunday this reporter was arrested and held for more than hour by Con- olese authorities who said my papers were not in order. 1 wa not mistreated and was released after 1 established my identity.) EXPRESSES REGRET At a press conference in home here Saturday night, Lu mumba expressed regret over Thursday's incident and said he confidence in the Canadian 00ps "I asked for the French-speak ing technicians myself during my trip to Canada," he said. "It was not for this that I invited them." The premier said he did not cnow exactly what had happened ut added that his soldiers wanted to carry out their orders to inspect documents at the air in the search for Belgian paratroopers." Mobutu's apology to Bunche are extremely sorry that instructions had not been i 1 in time {o the company on ity at the airport as that might prevented the shameful oc- {currence at Ndjili," he said. | . his nort I came in a ave PIGEON THIEF GETS THE BIRD TORONTO (CP)---~When Mi- chael Kobiasar was stopped on the eet Saturday and offered a chance to buy 18 homing pigeons he promptly informed police, The pigeons belonged to him, Mr. Kobiasar, a homing pig- eon breeder, discovered Satur day his coops had been broken into during the night and his birds carried off. He was on his way to report the theft when a man carrying two bags of pig- eons - approached him. He feigned disinterest but followed the man and then ducked into a police station. Police chased the man for several blocks but he threw away his loot before he was captured. John Rizewskli, 48, was | charged with breaking and en- | tering, theft and receiving stolen goods, The bird as good homing | pigeons should, flew home to Mr. Kobiasar | | | | had been ards the Congolese Ndjili "Strong measures" taken "as re troops responsible for the incident." "We good en cuses of army to ment and for the ac irresponsible airport." Hammarskjold last week de- manded punishment for those re- for the incident and warned that if such occurrences continued the UN operation in the Congo would become "'practically impossil As yet, no Congolese has mentioned publicly Minister Diefenbaker's over the incident. It known whether any planned, CANADIANS AT WORK Meanwhile the Canadians, who came here to set up a communica tions for the UN force, down to serious work. Four- man advance parties left here for the interior to prepare living quarters for malmen arriving later from Canada Capt. Gerald Belanger of Que- bec City went to Coquilhatville to work with United Arab Republic apt, Andre Therrien of Montreal and Thetford = Mines, Que,, involved in the clash. with the ese, went to Lulua- Tunisian units and cau of Edmonton to work with the will be the ex national that you to present Congolese the Canadian govern- the Canadian officers ts committed by a few persons at Ndjili sponsible le.' official Prime protest was not reply is system got troops; ( ined was a Ethiopians at Stanleyville, ¥ space ship when it had|s Powers | "She has decided it would take tive farm somewhere in the So viet Union Saturday. Presumably the landing was made with the (oo long to await the outcome of|13th day with no signs of a settle. | aid of parachutes, but Pravda jep appeal to President Leonid gave no details, The ship bad preshnev." said lawyer Frank been launched Friday, Rogers of Roanoke, Va. | One Soviet scientist, Professor! The 25-year-old wife of the D. V. Martynov, said that the young American flyer sentenced atlelite used in the test "could {o. 10 years' detention for espio- carry both a man and large var- nage against the Soviet Union iety of scientific instruments." onyjicr had told reporters shel Other scientists hailed the recov-\\w,u1q await the outcome of this appeal before trying tol space see Khrushchev, ' {It is known The Journey covered 700,000! ¢aiher kilometres (434,700 miles) in an v orbit 198.8 miles above the earth The Russians said the landings were made within seven miles of the target spot. Strelka and Belka leaped from their cabin after its hatch was opened and "barked joyously and that thé pilot's] intends to press ahead with ef- forts to see Khrushchev, but his ordinated. with that of his daugh- {ter - in - law They also were reported to have disagreed on the wording of an appeal. attempt did not appear to be co-| today to return to work Tuesday but a seamen's strike entered its ment, The dockworkers walked out last week to protest against their nuclear tests adjourned today un-| The plane on which Sendwe union's' acceptance of a weekly til Sept. 27° with East and West was supposed to have been af pay raise worth the eequivalent blaming the other for delays in passenger arrived 11 hours late $1.65, They sought more than [twice as much. work on condition that a further of an early agreement and said peared and began demanding a claim be negotiated for at leas! the conference had undoubtedly|show of identification cards, This 65 in addition to the $1.65 ac- been held up by "unreasonable brought shouts of 'free Congo' The men voted to return to warned against any expectations ens of the police suddenly ¥ cepted by the union. Dockers at Liverpool, Glasgow + Oliver W. Powers, also|and Birkenhead were either on| |the job or planning to go back {later today. | The seamen's strike was called |to protest an agreement which, {the strikers claim, means a $7 monthly increase and 52-hour work week, . fawned on the people," Pravda adds, The dogs in a few hours ate a good meal, with a prefer- ence for nut paste over sausage Their companions in the epic flight were equally lively on re- turning, the mice nibbling on bis- . cuits, the flies 'keeping flying & a around the flasks" in which they travelled. Television cameras inside the, SAN JOSE, Costa Rica (AP)-- space capsule recorded the ac |The western hemisphere foreign tions of the dogs during the flight.| ministers' meeting entered a Astronomer Mikolai Barbashov critical phase today in which said they showed the phenome Cuba may be pointed out as a aon of weightlessness in space Trojan horse for communism in caused no grave disturbances of the Americas. physical function, Fidel Castro has already teem (§@F'VEd MOtice Cuba will reject any such charge. A Cuban walk- {out from the coaference bei theld by the Organization American States is possible. The foreign ministers turned to New Party Convention | [torial regime of Generalissimo Date Set | Rafael Trujillo in the Dominican OTTAWA (CP) resolution condemning the dicta-| {Republic. The United States] - The founding | OAS Sunday in approving diplo- 961, |it makes democratic reforms. | The Dominican Republic's dele- in Ottawa July 31 to Aug. 4, 1 it was announced today, The decision was made at a weekend meeting in Ottawa of the national committee for the new party consisting of 10 mem- bers of the CCF party and 10 representatives of the Canadian Labor Congress. One of the main contenders for the leadership of the new party will be Hazen Argue, who was chosen national leader of the CCF party Aug. 11, Mr. Argue is CCF member of the Commons for Assiniboia, The five-day convention will be held in the Coliseum at Ottawa's Lansdowne Park. Between 1,500 and 2,000 dele gates from all parts of Canada are expected to attend. 'Oshawa Bowlers Enter Finals EDMONTON (CP) Bowlers from six provinces rolled into Edmonton over the weekend for the sixth annual national lawn bowling final which starts today. J. R. Gillette and his rink from Kitchener, 1959 champions, are not around this year. Joe Dorsch and a Waterloo crew will be trying to take the rink trophy back to Ontario, Doubles kings G. G. Watkins and J. B, Miller of Belleville are also absent this year, having given way to George Jackson and J. Hunter of Oshawa. LATE NEWS FLASHES | U.S. Man Defects To Russia LONDON (Reuters) Sgt, Vladimir Sloboda, described as a member of the U.S. intelligence service in West Germany, has asked for political asylum in Russia, the Soviet news agency Tass said tonight. Nevada Forest Fire Spreads RENO, Nev, (AP) Sierra forest fires in the Reno and Lake Tahoe areas were burning over 55,000 acres today. Threatened California mountain vacation resorts escaped the flames. British Sailors Jailed MONTREAL (CP) Three Brit sentenced to a month in jail on cha sof disturbing the peace arising from a brawl aboard the Sylvania before the luxury liner sailed for the United Kingdom. The three were offered an alternative of $100 fines but had no money. They were Edward Timms, 26, Stanley Bangs, 19, and Eric Stephens, 19. ' h sailors Saturday were Instead, | Cuba West's teway? gation walked out of the confer- lence Saturday in protest against the resolution, which it termed | "illegal and coercive." MORE WARY ON CUBA The foreign ministers are ex- pected to proceed more cauti- lously in attacking Communist | penetration and particularly the ng | 8rowing friendship between Cuba of | and the Soviet Union, Castro has| ment. many Latin-American followr strongman Trujillo has few, Wa discussing Communist infiltration|0f stirring up political passions Sudanese troops, of Latin America after signing ain their homelands, most miais-|qoubt. Most of the army is in the ters are likely to back away from {outright condemnation of Castro, and no such move is anticipated. But diplomatic observers are | solution condemning Soviet at- |conveution for Canada's new left- matic and economic restrictions tempts to intervene ia the hem- |wing political party will be held against the Trujillo regime uatil|isphere's affairs, | 'Laos Coup Incomplete VIENTIANE, Laos (AP)--Pre- rier Svuvanna Phouma of the | Laotian coup d'etat |said today he is still negotiating [with a holdout in the south who {has threatened to retake Vien- tiane, Prince Souvanna said under the command of Phoumi Nosavan have stopped [their advance toward the capital while the negotiations are in troops Lumumba's government would out, Paul Katanga, self-styled dep- uty premier of the breakaway "etat miniere" (mining state) jo Kasai province, refused to say whether the group was prepared to use force to oust Lumumba, "Yes and no," he replied to re. questions, "I. cannot go into details now." | Meanwhile, Katanga police held Congolese Justice Minister Rene security checks against any "un. desirables" entering the break: | away province, Mwanba was seized at the Bel. gian military base of Kamina Sunday when the plane carrying him from Leopoldville to Elisa. bethville was diverted there be- cause of engine trouble, Disarmament Talks Adjourn iENEVA (Reuters) The -power conference on ending H thre negotiations, | U.S. delegate David Popper | Soviet demands." Katanga Denies First Congo Hostage Report ELISABETHVMLLE (Reuters) |Sendwe and Congolese Premier The Katanga government today Patrice Lumumba, denied its own announcement of, While Swedish UN troops as signed to guard the airport watched Impassively, poice moved against the main ranks of Balubakat officials, club bing those who refused to show their cards, Those lacking proper cards were put into trucks and taken to police headquarters, Ralph J, Bunche, UN special representative in the Congo, said Sunday criticlsm of UN Congo forces by Maj.-Gen, H, T. Alex. ander is "neither valid nor fair," Alexander, a British national, has been commander of Ghana's military contingent in the Congo. He charged that some of the re. cent difficulties of UN forces was not the central government justice minister, Sunday night's announcement had said the Justice Minister was seized as a hostage when an air- liner flying from Leopoldville had landed at Belgium's Katanga mil- itary base near here. The arrest, it was stated Sunday night, was in retaliation for the central gov- ernment's arrest of the wife and {Mwanba prisoner and tightened four children of Albert Kalonji, | were caused by failure of their an anti-Lumumba man and sell-| commanders to issue clear in {styled president of the "etat mi-|s4rictions on the use of force, | niere. Bunche defended the UN policy | Katangan police led by white of letting its forces to use weap- officers jailed about 100 support- ons only in self-defence, He said ers of the Balukakat--one of the he believed the UN forces had {main opposition parties to Pre-| gained im prestige by displaying {mier Moise Tshombe of the se- restraint even under severe | cessionist Katanga province, | provocation, Bunche, who is in They were charged with lack- Tepoldville, sent a eable to U.N, ing proper identification cards. headquarters om the issue, {The crowd had gathered after| Senator hearing reports that Balubanat| |leader Jason Sendwe was ex- {pected to return from a two-| month stay in the Congo capifal| of Leopoldville, | WASHINGTON (CP) -- South. {ern Democrats are still not en- tively satisfied with the choice of Senator John Kennedy for the | without him, | The crowd was quiet until doz. and other slogans in support of Crisis In As Mali Dissolved DAKAR, Senegal (Reuters)-- cabinet and national assembly have been called for today after the Senegal government cut final links with Sudan and ended the short life of the Mali Federation Sunday. Senegalese Premier Mamadou Dio was expected to fly to Paris | today for talks with the de Gaulle government and to force new ties with the French community. The moves came after Premier Mobido Keita of both Sudan and the Mali Federation was released from house detention Sunday night and sent by train to the Sudanese capital of Babako with 150 Sudanese officials and civil servants of the federal govern: The future of the Mali army, composed of both Senegalese and remained in Congo as part of the United Na: tions force, (A message received by the UN {force in Elisabethville Sunday | joined with other members of the Predicting a strongly-worded re-| night said the Mali batallion, lo Special sessions of the Senegalese presidential domination, Senator Harry Byrd of Vir ginia, a powerful member of the southern group, has declined to endorse Kennedy even after pere sonal appeals for support from both the presidential candidate and Senator Lyndon Johnson of Texas, the vice-presidential can cated In northern Katanga prov: didate. ince, had asked to be sent home.)| Senator Strom Thurmond of The federation split came after|South Carolina alse has withheld the Senegal goverament Satur-|pis support, day denounced what it termed an| During the weekend, Kennedy attempted coup d'etat by the fed- made a trip fo the midwest in eral prime minister, search of farmer support, Civil servants of the federation,| "yjce.President anixon stayed in both Sudanese and Senegalese, the capital, He issued the first of were notified Sunday that they|, series of papers on his "views Were Juspended. seities Baye depth" about questions likely been discussing their future relat 8834 me gy a A tions with the French com. | . {which will be decided Nov, § | munity, faced by a serious Srisls The Nixon statement was' on by the breakup of the federation. i 3 " J (communism, Acknowledging that | Support was sought for a quick has an appeal for the "mtellis |application by Senegal for sep-| A : arate bersli in the United|€ent minority" in many emerging countries, he sald communism Nations, Ratons, ow is widely held here|had been a failure in dealing with that Sudan would turn toward economics, justice, morality and [Guinea for support and possibly self-government, quit the French community. A public political reconciliation Relations between Sudan and|between former president Harry Senegal became critical Friday Truman and Kennedy took place night when Keita declared a/at Independence, Mo,, Saturday. "state of urgency" and dis| After a 35-minute private meets missed Dia, Senegal's premier,|ing at the Truman library, Tru. from the post of federal defenceman said "We have accom. minister, [plished enough to win the war." Senegal government § 1 Gen, fas |progress. He said he was being | represented by the newly-rein. | stated national army commander, Gen. Ouane Rattikone. Ouane's chief deputy is Capt. {Kong Le, the paratroop officer Iwho ied urgents in taking over | Vientiane Aug, 9. Charge Dogs 'Were Scared | LONDON (AP) -- The Animal | Defence and Anti-Vivisection So |ciety today complained that the {two Russian dogs, Belka and |Strelka, clearly endured fright fand strain during thtir {around the earth in the Soviet space ship | The council of the society also [protested "the acclamation and {admiration in this country of the | Russian action." | "The widely-published televi {sion pictures of the dogs clearly show the fright and strain en dured," the council said, trips! ! Ee What do nuns do on vacation? | Here's what Sisters Ruth, Agnes and Rita do, The three were in a group of seven sis- ters of the order of St. Bene- | dict in the Seattle Archdiocese SISTERS IN THE SWIM y of St. Placid Priory at Olym. pla, Wash,, who accompanied (hem, said: "The sisters gained a lot -- both socially, physically and spiritually," -AP Wi- who spent last week at the sea- shore, They brought extra | | habits and each afternoon hung { | their damp ones on a line be- | hind their cabin to dry, The | Rev. Mother Placidia, prioress EA Ahi A A