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The Os hatoa Times Published by Canadian Newspapers Limited, 86 King St E., Oshawa, Om. Saturday Poge 6 August 20, 1960 Grade 13 Examination Results Much Too Slow Grade 13 examination papers have finally been marked, the results com- piled and published (except for Ajax, where school authorities seem curiously eoy about such things), and the students enabled at long last to make definite plans for their immediate futures. Why did the students have te wait so long for the results? Ontario school authorities say the number of candidates writing the Grade 13 finals this year was about 4000 more than in 1959, which meant about 150, 000 examination papers -- 20,000 more than last year -- had to be handled, Rushing the job would not be fair to the students Admittedly, the marking of large num bers of examination papers must be & particularly and job The checker the natural tendency to become irritable and trying tedious must guard against more critical as the day wears on, and this in itself contributes to the mental fatigue, But if more people are required for the task of marking the papers, it is up to the Department of Education to secure them, If the job can be better organized, it is up to the Department to carry out the reorganization. Marking, as we understand it, is done by neutral teachers. There should be enough in the province to handle the load, if the de- partment authorities give some thought to the matter To the delay the results until well on into August is to show gross lack of consideration for the students and their parents, Until the results are known, many of the boys and girls can only plan a future full of ifs and buts, They cannot tell whether they will be return. ing to high school, looking for a job or going on They cannot make a start on the preparations needed for entrance to university. For those who failed and cannot consider another year of been to a umversity, veral weeks job- of high school, we hunting have lost, Parents could make only tentative plans for the difference in household budget opportunity and procedure that would develop from the exam results, And even if there were no other considerations, the long weeks of waiting are nerve-racking, frustrating. There is a new minister of education, Let us hope that he can improve the marking system so that results ean be given within a reasonable time European Unity Views Britain's Macmillan and West Ger many's Adenauer may have prepared the way for a vast realignment within the Atlantic community, and in the relations the biggest imme- de Gaulle, ideas to the Commonwealth and Common Market, The diate barrier is President They will sell their that stubborn and proud Frenchman before they go farther . and the selling job difficult between have to much will can be indeed Two months from now there will be amounts to a western summit meeting, when the Organization for Economic Co- operation and Development confers, The organization combines the six nations of the Common Market and the seven of the European Free Trade Area, now in- cludes the United States and Canada If Macmillan and Adenauer can convince de Gaulle, much of the fear about rival trade blocs could be dissipated. The talks at Bonn concerned the unity of Western Europe, The pooled determination of Common Market ad- vocates to use trade as a means for building political unity has tended to put a wall around a "little Europe", It forced the United Kingdom, for example, into forming the Free Trade Area, and The Decline Since the International Wheat Council is itself a creature of the governments of the world's main wheat exporting and importing nations, an official statement by the Council, recently meeting in Lon. don, is rather startling in its frankness, "Widespread governmental intervention in grain affairs by both exporting and importing countries under the compul. sion of their national policies," the Coun- cil's statement says in part, "has substan tially normal trade." The Council is not optimistic of the modified the opportunities for future, It estimates that the carryover of wheat stocks in 1960 will be almost two billion bushels and that the wheat stock pile is large enough to meet world re The next quirements for almost two years. Council concluded that the years or so it seems unlikely that hye Dshavon Times LL WILSON, Publisher and General Mansge: €. GWYN KINSEY, Rditer "over five Strast, Montrec ie not ¢ of Ontario) sewhare 15.00 per Average Daily Net Paid as of April 30, 1960 16,999 sarriere year has worried both Canadian and American trade officials. Instead of more general unity than existed before, Europe now has two concentrations of unity which threaten to split it on political as well as economic lines Continental unity is undoubtedly desir- able both for European prosperity and Western But it harmoniously into the larger pattern of Atlantic unity, the Communist aim of dividing the West well on the way to achievement, President de Gaulle security does not fit will be seems to regard European co-operation as & means of bolstering French influ. through a new German-French international affairs, has been drawn to the idea, but Macmillan seems to have changed the German chancellor's mind, Macmil- lan appears to have convinced Adenauer ence partnership Adenauer m that Atlantic unity has a priority over a limited European unity, The Macmillan-Adenauer implies that Britain Commonwealth agreement will hold consult countries, while will endeavor to gain accep. the of Commonwealth products into Europe on non-discrimina- tory with Adenauer tance of entry terms & matter of considerable importance to Canada, In Wheat the increase in demand from developing areas, set against a static or declining demand parts of the world, will be sufficient to significantly erode in other the existing surpluses." In the circumstance it is unfortunate that, remains one of Can. ada's main products, while wheat it is no longer as significant to the economy as it was earlier in this century. Last year, in fact, it accounted for only 15 per cent of the the sale of farm products, million of a total $2,808 Both $929 million, and dairy products, at $514 In the wider of income trom $422 million farmers' cash of livestock, at million, out-ranked wheat view, wheat sales were even less significance: the output of Canada's 1959 had a value of $2,390 million, and the value of Canadian manu- facturing production was $23,200 mil hon As the International mines in Wheat Council notes, a country's ability to produce large' wheat longer assurance of success in the world In countries that government quantities of high quality is no wheat market many should be our customers, protection of domestic the agriculture re. duces foreign wheat Also, Russian ex- ports cut into several of Canada's tradi tional wheat markets. All of these facts Council, conflict "with the of international specialization on the basis of comparative advantage" Wheat, it come market for in the past crop year ors, says the principle would seem, is likely to be of declining the of Canada importance to asconomy Bible Thought Ye are my f ve do whatse 15:14 thing as being a at the friends ever I command vou John There 1s such friend of God and fusing to do His will same time re GALLUP POLL THE RED SHOES Uncertain Lead Taken By Nixon By AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC OPINION PRINCETON, N. J Al Vice-President Richard N starts the 1960 race prope of Sen. John Kenned) situation Is so fluid that easily change In a nationwide presidential preferences condi ed by the Gallup. Poll nee the end of the conventions, here what interviewers ing to a cross-section from coast 0 coast "17 THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION WERE BEING HELD TODAY, WHICH CAN DIDATES WOULD YOU VOTE FOR-NIXON AND LODGE OR KENNEDY AND _ JOHN SON?" Sentiment divided as follows Nixon-Lodge i] Kennedy-Johnson "4 Undecided 6 If it is assumed that the 6 per vent who sald they are undecided today will divide in approximate ly the same ratio as de cideds," the. above figures be. come Nixon-Lodge 5] Kennedy-Johnson 47 In 1966, the Eisenhower-N ticket polled 57.8 pe popular vote Several factors should be in mind In Interpreting figures wn xOn ahead But the t conld urve of found in talk of volers the Lon cent of the borne these Russ Workers 'Aristocrats' TORONTO (CP)--A University of Toronto professor, fresh from lecturing in the Soviet Union says the Russian "hotshot" worker is 'something of an aris tocrat.' Dr, H. R. Rice, head of the University's mining engineering department, found Russian min ing techniques comparable to Ca andian and sald the Soviet miner working on the average only a 36-hour week, is better paid re atively than his Canadian coun terpart Dr Rice returned from a three-week lecture of Russia. In the classroom on the Job he found Rus graduate students, scientist engineers 'extremely ested I only nen were added GUINEA PIG The lecture tour was the fir in a proposed regular exchange of scientists between Canada and the USSR, Dr. Rice was picked as a "guinea pig' at the per sonal request of Dr. Agoshkov head of the Russian Mining In stitute and a member of the Praesidium of the Soviet Acad omy of Sclences, who met him last year on a tour of Canada sponsored hy the National Re search. Council Dr. Rice prepared four lectures on Canadian mining and mineral exploration and del them through an interpreter, 156 in Moscow, Leningrad and K vol Rog, a large iron mine and mining school southern Ukraine When shown a ing equipment, Dr for a spanner, To the Russians he completely, then er again "1 wanted to see if It was fin hed properly inside." the pro fessor says. "It was" RUSSIAN COURTESY Travelling in Russia only a week after the breakdown of the Paris summit conference, Dr Rice found the average Russias courteous though * n 1 America In Moscow he was for a ballet had been n But an Intourist (state tourist recently tou and lan and nier wish my ow tudents Lh attentive he ivered imes in the display of Rice the took min ked delight of apa pleced 80l¢ Ihe surve vas conducted the GOP convention and undoubtedly gives advantage--the op- to have 'got jus site adjourned Nixo: ome portun n effect ast word.' nation's Independent vo have back and veen Kennedy and Nix he last year--are sup n the most recent tend to {FT preference more on than they do on a par Kennedy may be able this trend selection of Cabot ter 1 ne I'he A swung wiing Nixor Po Since these voters base. the man y senator 0 reverse 3. The Henry unexpected ticket, In a UN Ambase Lodge added strength to the GOP test of voters' atti tudes toward the candidates on an intensity scale, which rates personal enthusiasm for individ apart from party, Lodge ac cored higher than Nixon antlally higher than the Vige « Presidential Lyndon Johnson world situa may have A recent number of would the near future at { point since 1955 increases in inter- tension have generally vorked to thé political advantage the Republicans World sador ual tually and Democratic Sen worsening ecent week GOP cause found the red we hy nominee 4. The tion In helped the Gallup Pol Americans Nar who fe: past national of Copyright Reserved BY-GONE DAYS YEARS AGO Florence Nightingale, the "Angel of the Crimea," and the first woman to follow an army nto battle, died in London in her fst year Oshawa health and police authorities were complaining about the odor exuding from & King street drinking fountain and the frogs and filth to be found in lie Whitby team defeated Stars 8.7 Grays baseball the Oshawa All l'en dollars in gold, one. pound of tea, and one pound of coffee Vane being offered to every couple who would get married on the bandstand at the Oshawa Fair on the fair's opening day of in founder suddenly James Hampton Oshawa Cryderman died Hundreds attended the opening ceremonies of the new Oshawa Hospital, which would have & capacity of 28 patients Automatic flogging machines were In use among the military forces of several European nations King George reviewed the Brit. ish Fleet off Torbay, and the squadrons performed realistic large-scale battle exercises The Brussels World Fair was reduced to a mass of smoulder ing ruins, and many were injured in panic-stricken flight from the fire, FOR BETTER HEALTH Tonsils, Adenoids Not Removed So Often Now HERMAN N. BUNDE N DEAR Dr. Bundesen,' writes a reader. "When I was a child I had tonsils and adenoids removed did nearly every child 1 knew. Now I understand that tonsillectomies are relative y rare my So doctors believe in re tonsils and adenoids any Don't moving mone WHEN WARRANTED Indeed they do; when the varrants it situ Ation I'he tice, like any all the othe pendulum of medical prac. other pendulum swing way from one side fo the Some years ago, when you little tot, doctors whip. ped out the tonsils and adenolds of any child who complained of frequent colds TENDENCY TO COLDS We knew then and we kpow now that persons with diseased tonsils and adenoids have a ten dency to develop frequent colds were a RAIN FOR GAMES? ROMY AP man predicted hig wmidity Olympic Gri Rome's weathel Thursday = thai showers might Games opening glo Gianfranti, allan Alr Force nstitute, said Mapping over past ndicated that the last August has been humid and marked showers and mar he Gen the orten hy occas ene) erk and a rowd whisked him through the lineup fo ush seats, and he vatched the ballet from the ninth row of the orchestra Dr. Rice said he evidence helpful found strong of a growing Russian middle class The people ap peared welldressed and relaxed Along the highways billboards med pr 58 in Russia's anpieted | Russia should be threshold of a tonsumption economy SHY Rice removed tonsils "precautionary did Some doctors and adenoids as a measure" even though they not appear diseased. Then somebody realized that the purpose of tonsils was to pre- vent disease. SOME PROTECTIVE VALUE Further examination indicated that in most Instances 'onslls have at least some value as pro- tective devices until the child reaches the age of six or so After that, they don't do much good So doctors stopped tonsils indiscriminately also halted the widespread moval of adenoids although, to this day, we can't tell you the purpose of adenoids WRONG IMPRESSION Much of the public apparently has the impression that few ton- sillectomies are being performed. I guess this is true if you com. pare their number with the wholesale operations of the 20s and early 30s, However: inflamed tonsils and- or adenoids often cause ear troubles. If adenoids are over grown, even though they are not inflamed, they should probably be removed. FIRST SIGN A child with enlarged adenoids often breailics through his mouth That might be the first tip-off that you should have aim check ed by a physician, The tonsils, as 1 said, are meant to catch infections. Some. times they do their job too well, hey become inflamed and spread the infection to the middle ear, When they starli causing trouble, they have to come out QUESTION AND ANSWER Mrs. E. H.: Can a Salmonella carrier be completely cured of this infection? Treatment has "been carried on for many months Answer: Most Salmonella can be cleared by antibio as chloromy In some ins ¢ settles in the gall bladder and an operation is necessary before the condition will clear up, removing They re car using etin germ riers ies sue ances U.K. OPINION Union Leaders Propose Common Market Action By M. MeINTYRE HOOD Special London (Eng) For The Oshawa Times LONDON - Strong pressure on the British governmnet to Join with the Common Market of six European countries has come from a somewhat unexpected source. Entry isto the European Economic Community is strong. ly urged in a report issued by four engineering union leaders who have conducted gz special investigation into the motor car industry. They make no bodes about their views on that poiot They see in the Common Market, with Britain outside, a group which will do irreparable dam- sage to Britain's car exporting" prospects, These union leaders then say: "To protect our interests there is no sensible economic alteraa tive therefore, but for this coun try to offer to join the Commen Market straight away. Otherwise we shall face increasing difficul ties of a greater magnitude than those involved in accepting the obligations of the Rome Treaty DIFFICULT SITUATION "Although we have heen In creasing car exports to the Com mon Markel countries, as far as the latest figures take us, there can be little doubt that when the real effects of their tariff dis erimination begin be fell we shall be in an increasingly diffi cult position 'Home protection barrier to overcome, but inside the Common Market tariff wall there is an open market of 165 million people, Common Market membership would open our mar ket to thelr competition but the Common Markel countries would only have another 30 mil QUEEN'S PARK to is a difficnlt lion' people to sell to over here so that the main advantage would lie quite definitely with Britain." The report has only one alter- aative to offer. It says: "In the event of our pot enter ing the Common Market, then the government should take action to safeguard the position of British manufacturers against the unrestricted import of foreign cars for sale in the home mar Ket." In the last sentence, there might be some food for thought for the government of Canada HELPING AIRLINES Britain's export drive is prov- ing a bonanza to the airlines in the form of substantial increase in air freight business, More and more firms in Britain are fiad- ing that, weight permitting, put- ting their export goods on a plane is paying off handsomely in goodwill. It is also paying off well for the airlines in cash In the first half of 1960, I have been informed by a British Euro peaa Airways official, air freight business has increased by 26 per cent over that of 1958, The air exports for the whole year are expected to hit a new peak AMAZING FIGURES out bv figures the Board of Trade These show that last year nearly £143 million of goods were exported abroad by air This 39 per cent more than in the previous This year's total will be beyond that figure Speed is 80 per cent of the attraction that British firms find in exporting goods by air. They have been encouraged by easier documentation which has been simplified over the years Finally, according to exporters Vas vear far Language Remark Boner By Roberts By DON O'HEARN Toronto PA are not to happy parent boner pulled by General Kelso Roberts When there putting an party officials about an ap Attorney was a question of Interpreter nto a hearing Mr. Roberts reportedly gave as his opinion that this NECESsary g vas not English, he said cial language of Ontario This is the type of remark political "pros" well know, which can lose a great many voles There are now more than 20 ridings in which the French-Ca. nadian vote has a dominant say in the province Premier Frost has been able to keep a good grip on the vote But it always could be lost on an emotiona' issue, And as one veteran here com- mented on Mr. Robert's remark there was nothing to gain politic. ally and much to lose At one time it used to be good political practice in the province to wave the flag and stand up for British independence However It is doubtful it really wins a vote MANNING GOOD Premier Manning of Alberta has been talking some common sense regarding federal - provin- clal relations and tax fields He has proposed, among other things, that governments should take a look to see where econ. omies might be made. And fur ther that present spending should be reviewed to see what should have priority PARAGRAPHICAL WISDOM If the Russians sent and a vabbit up in a launched space rockel, as they claim, it is assumed they first thoroughly indoctrinated the three on the idea of co-existence was the offi as now two dogs recently "Cardinal Wear Pants Daily News. In viewed from the was easy to hit Hits Women Who Bangor (Me.) many cases, rear the target I'he physicist may be right who says the force of gravity is be coming. weaker, as it seems in. creasingly difficult to hang on to this implausible world Practical talk like this can be expected from Mr, Manning In his appearances here over the years the western leader has shown himslf to be one of the ablest public figures in the coun. try today His have political seemed to have much influence with He has shown himself principally a sound, administrator. WHAT NOISE? What Is" "undue noise'? Transport Minister Yaremko's committee studying motor vehi. cle noise finds Itself faced with this question, party s never theories really him to be conservative The clause in the Motor Vehl. cles Act designed to control noisy vehicles carries this very vague term to describe what is illegal Toronto police officials appear- ing before the committee said it was absolutely unenforceable, So now the committee must try and come up with a defin- ition that is more specific. prestige counts a lot. It gives them a tremendous lift to be able to tell customers that urgently- needed goods will he "popped on the next plane." The sky is the limit for the airlines in this freighting busi- ness. Aided by bigger and faster aircraft, and cheaper alr freight rates, they expect to see this side of their business grow steadily. ICELAND ROW AGAIN There is every prospect of an early renewal of the controv between British trawlers and feeland over the disputed 12-mile fishing limit established by the government of that island, It was 'made effective at the time of the Geneva conference on the laws of the sea, which was abortive With the truce over, the British trawler owners have informed the government that they intend to ignore the 12-mile limit and fish up to the former limit of three miles The fishermen have bluntly told the foreign secretary, the Earl of Home, and the minister of agri- culture and fisheries, Gerald Soames, that unless some settle ment is reached beiween Britain and Iceland, they will go back to old ways, And they expect that the government will give them protection of the navy in doing so A partial hel measure of relief from trouble, however, has been granted, The Iceland goverament has agreed to new negotiations with Britain on this controver- sial subject. Frankly, - there is little hope that they will result in Iceland climbing down from its nsistence on a 12-mile fishing limit LABOR CHALLENGE Richard Crossman, MP, whe will be the next chairman of the Labor Party, has quite bluntly challenged the leadership posi tion of Hugh Galitskell, In an article in the left-wing New Statesman, Mr. Crossman ques- tions whether Socialist MP's should re-aominate Mr. Gaitskell as party leader in October, The same goes, he says, for any other member who is not prepared to accept the views expressed by the annual Labor Party confer- ence Everything depends on whether the official ty view on de fence is defeated when the Social ists hold their annual meeting Mr. Crossman suggests that all aspirants for office should be ask- ed to state in advance exactly where he stands with relation to having the parliamentary Labor group accept the decisions of the confer rence "A parliamentary leadership which paid due regard to the spirit of the constitution would pe bound to recognize the impor. tance of the conference decision, as well as its own failure to keep in toue h with the rank and file. 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