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THOUGHT FOR "Turtles live on an average of 800 years." -- Newspaper filler. What are you beefing about ? Suppose you had to be a turtle for 300 years ? TODAY @he Osha mes [. WEATHER REPORT Sunny on Saturday, with cloudy periods. Temperatures the same. More rain coming. VOL. 89--NO. 186 Price Not Oyer 10 Cents Per Copy * OSHAWA, ONTARIO, FRIDAY, AUGU ST 12, 1960 Authorized as Second Class 'Post Office Department, Ottawa T Mail T SIXTEEN PAGES ¢ THREE PRISONERS Riot Flares Echo S Relays BIGGEST SPACECRAF 'SATELLOON' IN ORBI atellite Signals CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. |using satellites for world-wide (AP)--The United States success-| telephone, radio and television fully rocketed into orbit today a|systems. S ® k gigantic balloon satellite intended The big ball was the largest, TERREBONNE, Que. (CP)--A| "I'm not just calling to give| pe rc ds to pave the way for a world-wide but not the heaviest satellite ever eo ET bea alti a, [re Someone. en" a The Ruan' ave PACKAGE FROM OUTER SPACE This is the recovery capsule from the Djscoverer number 13, prior to -its installation in the | day. The capsule was success- fully plucked from the Pacific Ocean yesterday after it was it was separated from a shield, designed to protect the capsule | which lowered the capsule after | | from the -searing heat of re- {lently Thursday night when riot- men tried to leave the plant at {ers held three mgm prisoners in| 3:30 p.m. but were stopped by a {the factory for 'more than 13 threatening mob that steadily hours. grew in size and by 10 p.m. was |" The men were finally led from beyond the control of the town's the plant under escort early to- four-man police force. BE day after provincial police dis- Tve called the provincial po- persed a mob that swelled to lice, but they can't come in until nearly 1,000 persons #t bne time the mayor asks them to and he The huge reflector, an alumi-/18unched sputniks almost up to five tons in weight, and left the exterior of the plant won't admit the situation is out| |damaged. of hand," Kaufman said then. | Police said arrests would be made later today. No one was be reached for comment. Mayor Leon Martel could not num-coated plastic ball high as a 10-storey building, was fired aloft at 5:39 a.m. EDT from this missile test centre. | It rode collapsed in the nose cone of a three-stage Thor-Delta rocket toward a path intended to take it whirling around the earth in a nearly circular pattern 1,000 miles high, about once every two| hours. | At 7:45 a.m. the National Aero- It will be several hours befoie the exact orbit of Echo I .s known, : The satellite was aimed at a course that would take it over all sections of the world between 47 degrees north and south latitudes. This 7,500 - mile - wide band in- cludes most of the populated areas of the world except Can- ada, Alaska and northern Europe, released from the satellite circling the earth in polar orbit. In the center is the parachute entering the earth's atmosphere. (U.S. Air Force Photo via AP Wirephoto). Agena satellite which was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. on Wednes- | 3 © |nautics and Space Administra-| » : tion announced that it was in| PUDBED SATELLOON i y orbit. | 50 dubbed a satelloon, it is : {expected to shine as bright as a MISSION COMPLETED |star and be clearly visible in That .meant not only that the areas over which it passed dur- | arrested during the night and no, At 11:30 p.m., 25 provincial Po-| |one was injured in the rioting. licemen arrived at the scene. Trapped in the Biltrite Furni- Most of the crowd drifted away, | ture Manufacturing Incorporated leaving a core of about 150 men| plant were Sales Manager Gor- and women. Kaufman, Gordon Lavigne. ASKS HELP | : ; [ y-Treas- Bulua and Lavigns] i {don Kaufman, Secretary-Treas ul | : Da Swedes Ceylon Govt. urer Moe Bulua, and officer clerk left the plant at 3:45 am. and| > ' | went home. | : | "You can't appreciate the ter-| rible violence of the crowd three| rocket booster had carried out its mission but that the balloon it- self had been ejected' at the chosen height and had been in- In Katanga Takes Over LEOPOLDVILLE (Reuters)-- tions in the African sector of Kaufman, in a telephone call or four hours ago when they to The Canadian Press in Mont: came towards the plant," the real, 10 miles south of Terre: | ales manager said. bonne, said at 10 p.m.: | Police said all the windows Newspapers Dag Hammarskjold flew to Ka- Leopoldville Wednesday night. ' tanga province today with 300 The prime minister appeare y ; 5 Swedish United Nations troops in before a press Soufereuce au a oMED, Sayion Malar). a bid to settle the international eid You see, am Wnudp ve 8overnment of Prime Minister crisis caused by the secessionist Lumumba was reported to M8V€|yp.. "gina o Bandaranaike, to- regime there. been hit in the mouth when hls 4, disclosed it will take over the The United Nations secretary- Car was stoned. | country's two largest newspaper general took off for Katanga after PLANS NEW AGENCY groups to ensure the '"democra- arriving from New York Thurs-| Information Minister A nic et tic character" of the Ceylon press day night in Leopoldville, capital| Kashamura said he planned the and prevent "unhealthy monopo- of the Congo, formation of a national news lies." Hammarskjold and fhe Swedish agency in the place of Belga. Po-' The throne speech also an: troops flew in five aircraft--two lice sealed the door of the Belga noinced plans to nationalize life CONDUCTOR CAPSS, ti a semiie vo SICKEN SIKHS Kaufman. said he and the others were warned by police to 5 % rea | "keep away from the windows, LONDON (AP)--The Sikhs of |keep down, and don't provoke Manche rs {anyone." The rioters were dis- wou't Jet them work as bus. {persed without violence. conductors in their turbans. No Sikh would think of wear- ing a uniform cap over his tra- ditional headdress. Evict US Applicants for the job offered | : : flated to carry out its mission as * 3 : : a backboard for bouncing radio signals between distant points. ? FE yr The Aeronautics Administration | ® ! i ' said the orbit had been confirmed both visually and by telemetry at the jet propulsion laboratory at Pasadena, Calif. At that stage T. Keith Glennan, administrator of the space agency, officially named the new satellite Echo I Robert Gray, senior project of- ficial, told reporters "there is no reason fo doubt that the orbit at- tempt was completely success. ul" Gray said that all three stages of the Thor-Delta rocket per- MISS CANADA 1960 Eighteen-year-old Iris Thurl- | Canada of 1960. She won the well of Toronto smiles as last | title last night in Burlington, year's Miss Canada, 'Rose- nt. ~CP Wirephoto mary Keenan crowns her Miss Hamilton Spectator YN troops last Saturday with Convairs and three DC-4S. | Katanga Premier Moise ai hombe. who ked "entry of} threats of force, Thursday agreed to let the two companies of|P Swedish troops accompany Ham-| marskjold into the province. Tshombe described the soldiers as a "bodyguard." He told a press conference: we accept UN troops, it is be- cause we feel we have received satisfaction. We have given noth- ing away." Earlier, he told Hammarskjold in a cable that the entry of UN forces could "provoke troubles resulting in the action of enemies of the state of Katanga and in consequence a general anxiety among the whole population." Hammarskjold stopped over at Accra on the way to Leopoldville and held brief talks with Ghana's President Kwame Nkrumah. The two men presumably dis. cussed Ghana's offer to lend troops to the central government of Prime Minister Patrice Lu- mumba if the UN failed to solve the Katanga problem. Meanwhile, the central Congo government took measures against the Belgian news agency Belga and two publications in the Congo Lumumba Thursday announced the suppression of the Belgian agency for reporting that he was injured in policical demonstra- agency as " {sion of collaboration with Belgian| in olicy." | {office in Leopoldville Thursday insirance but rejected the idea of ght. Kashamuta described the| The organ of expres- An official of President Joseph |Kasavubu's party said Thursday to wear the company's insignia taking over rich rubber and tea| clipped to the folds of the vol- plantations. uminous material -- the way A commission will be set up to| Sikhs do in the army--but the vestigate the activities of the| company refused. ~~ =~ press and previous government| "We are not discriminating | against the Sikh community on Tourist From USSR Recover Capsule From Satellite formed perfectly, The 100-foot sphere was de- signed to prove the feasibility of Western || several members of the party| y 1 | Nave Deen arrested. Mss. Bandaranaike attained of- The prime minister is the widow of late Premier Solomon Bandaranaike, assassinated last fall. Her government also an- nounced plans tn appoint a com- mission to investigate "political aspects" of the assassination. Governor - General Sir Oliver| Goonetilleke read the speech) from the throne | Federal party members repre- senting the minority Tamil-speak- West Plans Congo Aid Program officials during national elections] aim amr in March and last month, when| religious grounds," said coun- MOSCOW (AP) -- The Soviet WASHINGTON (AP)--A space|of space scientists working on] cillor C. R. Morris, who super- vises the transit system. "It | has just been a condition of | employment that drivers and conductors must wear the uni: |... form cap." | Gyani Sundar Singh Sagar | and five other Sikhs said the | turban is part of a, "proper | : es Sikh's" life and has religious [James Schultz of Washington : i ity, St. is, Mo. significance to him. (University, St. Louis American YMCA tourist, accus- ling him of trying to enlist a by giving him el three Bibles and American pub- lications. ,An article in the newspaper i Komsomolskaya Pravda said | that Schultz' act had *'caused in- The American was identified | lan orbiting U.S. satellite was on/and the Samos sky-spy satellite. {its way to Hawaii today with a [tem. {the face of the earth. Eventually With recovery of the capsule--|it is hoped that actual films can the first success in 13 attempts--| be sent back to earth by capsule the, United States appeared to|to provide much clearer pictures have won a lap in the space race/than television could furnish. | with. Russia. 4 pa {| The U.S. is the first, as far as | The 300-pound capsule, loaded is known, to bring back a pack-| with instruments, was fished age from a satellite. Russia, like Union today expelled a young eapgyle fired back to earth from both the man-in-space program The Samos is being Satelite Problems | Ukrainian in "anti-Soviet agita-|,.uioad of data that could help/to send back by television what eS, | in perfecting a spy-in-the-sky sys-| its camera eyes see as it scouts| Stressed | GENEVA PARK, Ont. (CP)-- |The collective responsibility of | western hemisphere countries for {the problems of their area was emphasized Thursday night by of the |dignation among honest people pp "pocific about 330 miles LONDON (AP)--The big West- ern powers and their allies have agreed to work together--through the United Nations---on a massive aid program for the troubled Congo, British diplomats reported Thursday night. Something in the region of $250,000,000 worth of help is be- lieved needed in the coming year ing areas attended the opening session of parliament for the first time since a violence-marked dis- pute between Tamil and Sinha- lese-speaking citizens erupted in 1956. The speech was translated from Sinhalese into both Tamil and English for the first time. The speech announced plans to establish a republican form of if hunger and a breakdown of or- government: pursue a neutralist der are to be staved off in the foreign policy; sct up a national divided African state. education systém without religi- Secretary-General Dag Ham- ous discrimination; make Sinha- marskjold -- and possibly some lese the official language but al- Western leaders themselves--are low "reasonable" official use of expected soon to approach the Tamil; offer loans for housing Soviet Unibn to see if Moscow| and small industry, and set up an| will join in the program. leconomic planning department. | and he is being expelled. He for- U-2 Pilot's a ho i boing expelled. Se for Family Goes and politeness." Komsomolskaya Pravda said [that the incident happened in | Kiev, the Ukrainian capital. It {said Schultz found there "a ras- 0 OSCOwW {cal ready to sell his honor for {foreign rags." LONDON (AP)--The family of It said that in return for "rags Francis Powers headed for Mos-|--a reference to the fact that cow today, claiming Soviet Pre-'most tourists in Russia are bom- mier Khrushchev's promise of barded with pleas to sell their help. for the American U-2 pilot|clothing--Schultz 'demanded that who goes on trial Wednesday as|this person in Kiev "carry on a spy. - |anti-Soviet agitation." "] will see Khrushchev; he| Besides the clothing, the news- said he .will help me," Oliver|paper said, Schultz "immediately Potvers, father of the pilot, told gave prepayment: "Three copies | northwest of Hawaii Thursday by|nose cones and capsules of mis- {a helicopter which hurried to the spot from a waiting ship. | A navy frogman, Bosun's Mate| | Robert Carroll of Keene, N.H., | plunged from the helicopter: into the ocean to secure a line to the capsule and 'probably become the | first man to touch a man-made] |object brought back from an or-| bit in space. The 22-year-old sailor braved 12-foot-high swells {to fasten the line and the copter {hoisted the capsule aboard by a | winch, |OVER ALASKA Slightly more than three hours |earlier, the air force triggered the United States, siles fired aloft in conventional missile trajectory. Balloon Reflects Message From lke CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP)--The United States sent a giant communications satellite into orbit high above the earth today and quickly signalled its success by bouncing a message from President Eisenhower across the United States. At 9:10 am, less than four hours after the launching, the re- has recovered Roy R. Rubottom Jr. {United States of state, In an address to the Canadian Institute on Public Affairs, he spoke chiefly about next week's conference in San Jose, Costa Rica, of the foreign ministers of the 21 countries of the Organiz- ation of American States. The conference was called to {deal with Cuban charges of ag- department ing hours of darkness. Stro optical aids would be needed - see it in daytime, Widely scattered ground sta. tions will try to bounce radio signals and voice messages off {its 'mirror - like surface as if whirls across the sky at 16,000 |iles -an hour, e main experiment will be effort to exchange signals and messages between Bell Teles phone's Holmdel, N.J., laborator- ies and the tracking statiom ad Goldstone, Calif. These two stas tions warmed up for the try last hoped to get a crack at the balloon on its first trip around the world when it was scheduled to pass over the United Sta Here is what happened the launching: ' At an altitude of about 1,000 miles, a small explosive charge split the magnesium container and ejected a bundle of plastic sheeting. Pockets of air trapped in the balloon began inflating it in the vacuum of space. Gases produced by 30 pounds of sub limating powders blossomed the sphere to its full size. 137.4 POUNDS™ Inflated, the sphere weighed 137.4 pounds. Its plastic skin was 0005-inch thick--about half the thickness of the plastic wrapping on a cigaret package. Because of its large size and light weight, its orbital life was expected to be less than a month. The launching was timed so Echo I would remain in continue ous sunlight for about two weeks. After that, the satellite's orbit and the earth's rotation about the sun would be such that the bal loon would be in the earth's shadow. Once out of the sun's warmth, the gases inside would revert to a solid state. The sphere would become misshappen and perhaps collapse. Even if it cole {gression levelled against the {United States and Venezuelan accusations that the Dominican Republic was involved in at- tempts to overthrow the Vene- zuelan government, Mr. Rubottom said the U.S. is prepared to rebut the Cuban charges and show them at their lapsed, it would continue to orbit until dragged down and burned by atomospheric friction. Attached to opposite sides of the big bag were two wafersized tracking beacons, each weighing 11 ounces. Both were to transmit signals on 107.44 megacycles to help ground stations locate the reporters on arrival in Lbndon of the Bible, an American bookihe ejection mechanism of its|corded message from the presi-|true worth. The meeting, he|satellite's position and plot future azen Argue Wins H |" rgd 8 to help my bby." UN Man Killed CCF Leadership Thursday" night. of provocative material and an The elder Powers said he had American magazine of the same) received word from Khrushchev, nature." but refused to say how the mes- ---- he said. "That's all 1 have to say." Three other members of nel BY Crocodile pilot's family and several friends| LEOPOLDVILLE (Reuters)-- Discoverer XIII as it made its dent was played back at a press said, must also take into account ist use of Cuba to enter 17th pass over Alaska in polar| conference in Washington orbit. ; . | The message came back loud With steering rockets starting and clear when received at Holm- {it on the way, the capsule de], N.J., after being sent from Ci into affairs of the western hemisphere. The U.S. had heen willing to negotiate its problems plunged downward into the thick| Goldstone, Calif. with Cuba but Cuba had refused. orbits. The 50-pourid third stage rocket casing, pected to follow Echo I closely in orbit for a few passes, con- tained a transmitter to help pin< point the position. which was ex- air envelope of the earth. A para- |chute opened. Radio beacons | helped observers plot its course. waiting C-119} |Then crews of or advisers are flying to Moscow The United Nations Thursday an-| lanes saw the chute, followed bc Af ] ) named- honorary|for the trial. nounced the first two fatalities te capsule down and circled farmer. politician With a Shock of | foreign policy. |leader, a position to which he| Oliver Powers was accompan-|among its forces in the Congo | above the spot. | En. lier pio al 19 1, 20 cbsoquently was a Ee i vei i FO! y Nn against who e rom hea rouble; r. 'Wis a crocodile, | snatch the chute and capsule into platform wears the mantle of revolt was directed during the elected, and that Mr. Argue, who| Both victims were Tunisians, a| ha of the C-119s, but scattered REGINA (CP) -- A boyish and gave birth to strong views on|Coldwell be unani Woodsworth and Coldwell today. Hazen Argue, 39, shed his title of House leader of the CCF party Thursday to become the party's third national leader. But the threatened to split the convention,|posal, involving a constitutional Moscow early Saturday. story of his. rise by unanimous choice of the party's national convention provided one of the oddest chapters in the 28-year history of the socialist movement founded by J. S. Woodsworth. Weeks of manoeuvring and three ddys of intrigue and a surge of revolt from the ranks carried Mr. Argue into .he post, succeed- ing M. J. Coldwell, 71-year-old leader since 1940. He takes command of a party that reaffirmed unanimously its desire to join the Canadian La- bor Congress in founding a. new, left-wing political party next year seemed to be aiming for the new be three-day meetiag. David Lewis and Stanley Know-| Party leader's post next year, les, key figures ir a leadership|named parliamentary leader. move that sparked the revolt and] Mr. Lewis described the pro- won re-election in 'contests for the amendment, as a compromise national presidency and vice-| between two conflicting beliefs in presidency, respectively. {the party. On one hand were | Mr. Lewis, Toronto lawyer who|those who wanted to go into the is legal adviser to the Seafarers new party founding convention International Union and the with a new leader. On the other Teamsters Union, defeated Fred were those who said this .would Zaplitny, former Dauphin, Man.,|tie the founding convention's member of Parliament. thands, making it impossible to Mr. Knowles, a CLC vice-presi-| elect another as new party leader dent and a member of parlia-| without affronting the CCF. ment from 1942 until 1958, beat | 2 Douglas Fisher, Port Arthur| WAGES CAMPAIGN member of the commons since] Mr. Argue, who waged a cam- 1958 and chairman of the mem-|Paign for national leader for bers' of parliament caucus, with weeks, had been promised strong whom he tangled verbally at the support, including that of Pre- {height of the i1eodership contro-|Mmier T. C. Douglas of Saskat- CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS POLICE RA 5-1133 FIRE DEPT. RA 5-6574 HOSPITAL RA 3-2211 | nounced his retirement versy. chewan, who wielded greater in- The national leadership ques-|fluence than any other man in tion dominated the convention|the party. | |from the outset when Mr. Lewis| The Argue supporters revolted] fon behalf of the 50 or 60 mem-|giving evidence in caucuses of {bers of the governing national provincial delegations of suffici- |council announced the conven- ent strength to block the leader- ition would be asked to abolish ship proposal of the council, the job of national leader from!which comprises national of- which . Mr. Coldwell had an-|ficers, provincial leaders . and p | provincial association representa- The eouncil suggested MrAtives. | Ingram, her physician, and Sol {Cury, a friend of the family. The UN spokesman said. | Powers live in Pound, Va. [ One died of gun wounds re- They were to leave London ceived while on escort duty in {late tonight and to arrive in the Luluabourg region. He was » believed shot by Congolese. LATE NEWS FLASHES U.S. Plane Sets New Altitude Record EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AP) -- The X-15 today rocketed an air force test pilot more than 24 miles sky- ward, man's highest flight yet. The new mark 131,000 feet. Residents Dropping In The Stréets LA PORTE, Tex. (CP) -- Residents of this seaport com munity began dropping on the streets "like Ylies" today from an undetermined cause, the sheriff's department reported. Justice of the peace Bud West of La Porte said that 30 to 40 persons had been overcome. Authorities said the victims be- came sick and vomited. Five Die As Bomber Crashes OAKHAM, England (Reuters) An RAF Valiant bomber crashed in flames near here today, killing all five airmen aboard, The swept-wing, four-jet plane burst into flames shortly after takeoff -and skimmed over roof-tops of a nearby village before crashing into the ground. The plane was on a cloucs caused trouble and a sea recovery was required. : Successful recovery of the un-| &¢ damaged capsule buoyed hopes | Oshawa Girl | Missing For Four Days Oshawa police are looking for| 17 - year - old Gerda Meyer, a| pretty hairdresser, who has been missing from her Gliddon ave- nue home for four days. Her mother told police the girl left home about 6.30 a.m. Monday. She is described as being five foot, eight inches tall, with dark hair and brown eyes, weighing about 165 pounds, She is heavily built, of German descent but speaks good English. Police de- partments in other Ontario and Quebec 'centres have been noti- fied. Local police authorities do| Hazen Argue, routine training flight. 4 former CCF | not suspect foul play. howe leader, who Tuesday der of the his wife. was elected I CCF party, poses NEW CCF PARTY LEADER AND WIFE The three-day convention wound up in Regina Thursday. 2