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et -------- I -- OAS THOUGHT FOR TODAY The extent to which can be trusted is usually in ine verse ratio to the distance he throws the bull. a person he Oshawa Sr PE La eh ah sch cal Boi WEATHER REPORT Sunny with seasonable tempera~ tures, afternoon cloudiness with some scattered thundershowers Saturday, eooler, VOL. 89--NO. 163 Price Not Over 10 Cents Per Copy OSHAWA, FRIDAY, JULY 15, 1960 Authorized as Post Office Department, Class Mail Ottawa EIGHTEEN PAGES 7 i | § KENNEDY AND RUNNING MATE JOHNSON Kennedy Picks Lyndon Johnson LOS ANGELES (CP)--To the surprise and dismay of some northern liberals, presiden- tial nominee John Kennedy picked Senator Lyndon Johason, a powerful southern conserva- tive, as his running mate in the November general election. There were rumblings aad a few cries of "double-cross," but the Democratic national conven- tion -- without a formal vele-- accepted Johnson, the man who fought Kennedy for the party's presidential nomination and lost. "We have resolved our differ- ences," the wealthy Texas rancher remarked Thursday Kennedy 0K lic, would be ¢ommitted to Europe Says night as he was led to the con- a copyrighted story he wrote for vention rostrum to receive the|his newspapers. acclaim of the Helegates as; ie Johnson, as Senate majority party's Yice ~ presicentia' = |leader, has been a target for | Americans . for Democratic Ac APPEASEMENT BID tion (ADA), the liberal append- The decision, frowned upon by age of the party. He has "een party leaders in such states as criticized by chairman Butler for Michigan, Minnesota and Cali-| ignoring the recommendations of fornia, had all the appearance of the Democratic advisory council. a bid by Kennedy to appease| Governor G. Mennen Williams dissident southern Demo- of Michigan, a pre - conveation crats who backed Johnson almost|supporter of Kennedy, said his right down the line for the presi- delegation feels the nomination dency and lost. of Johnson was "a mistake." Southern Democrats were an- Han. aioe 3 te convenios| PRISONERS SEE an y felt a » CONVENTION liberal and a Roman TOWANDA, Pa. After Emest E Catho enforcing its promises of lifting (AP) SIMPLE NAME INADEQUATE SAN FRANCISCO (AP)-- Agat Miller petitioned Su- perior Court for a change in his name because, he said, Miller doesn't reflect the true spirit of his native land, Greece He wants it changed to Agathangelos Gregory Melis- { saratos, Frantic Hunt [For Russie 'Kidnapper | SYDNEY, Australia (AP)--Po-| | |lice said today they are hunting| ¥ five men in trying to track down g" the kidnapper--or kidnappers--of |, g Graeme Thorne. They did not| ? elaborate. | Detectives have established} & that the day before the eight-| year-old boy disappeared on the| way to schobl, a man asked two |of Graeme's classmates about wy him, Police Supt. Ron Walden said the search, now in the eighth day, has been extended to an area 50 miles south of Sydney. Rev. Clive Goodwin today with-| drew his offer to act as a go-| ¥=° between for the Thorne family in| J paying the $56,000 ransom de-| ; manded by the kidnappers. | egg The clergyman said the kid-| pa inappers had failed to contact him and the publicity given his| | role had made "it impossible for {him to act as intermediary with Ithe decree of secrecy essential. | U.S. Adopts 'Tough WASHINGTON (AP) -- The|scribed by officials. here as fed| United States, under heavy Soviet up with Khrushchev's incessant l Policy pounding, has largely aband Lost its post-summit policy of seeking b with | paign of tions | the U.S. He apparently feels that A 7 «like M and is switching to a get- restrictions against the rights of the Negro in the South, This situation, the southerners felt, would cost Kennedy a lo of ira, broke out of jail Thursday night, Sheriff Frank Detrick began ques- tough strategy of its own. Evidence of this change is be- TOUGH NEW MOVES coming apparent. It will be fully Khrushchev's hostile policy leaves | */ LES COHEN AND ADMIRER no recourse except to strike back oa 'LIKE A CIRCUS' Two moves by the state depart-| 'HANDS OFF CONGO' WARNING BY MR. K. Intervention Threatened MOSCOW (AP)~Nikita Khrush- their Smisal Measures, the 5% chev declared today the Soviet not hesitate Union is ready to act "to halt the| take decisive measures to halt | |to ask for intervention by the : [the Congo, He said: Z | Congo. tinues in spite of this d # | pathize with the Congo to take i |against the Congo do not stop tioning other prisoners about the incident. He was learn LONDON (Reuters) -- Senalor|votes in the November balloting. John Kennedy won the backing| Initially, Johnson was reported of many European newspapers|ttc be reluctant to accept the No, unable to them. developed at the United Nations ment Thursday reflected the de- next week when the U.S. and{veloping new tough line. The Russia join battle over charges/department announced a note to Thursday following his winning|{2 post because he already has the Democratic party's presiden-!| tial nomination. In the Vatican Roman Catholic officials expressed interest in fel- low Catholic Kennedy's nomina- tion but most hastened to point out that his selection by delegates was on political, not religious, grounds. Typical of London newspaper headlines of the victory were "0.K. for Kennedy" and "Jack's alright." Many newspapers here aod abroad noted Kennedy's youth and the fact that the party elders had been trampled underfoot. Most agreed this was a good sign. Moscow radio said Kennedy fa- vors continuing "the arms race" but has condemned "the adven- turist policy of Washington' and called for an American foreign policy revision. anything from They told him they failed to notice the departure of the pair be- cause they were engrossed in watching the Democratic national convention on tele- vision in the jail's 'TV room." tremendous power in the govern. ment as majority leader in the Senate. But he finally agreed. Kennedy formally accepts the Democratic presidential nomina- tion tonight. He could placate the liberals bemoaning his endorse- ment of Johnson as his ;unning and counter charges of threats to! Moscow calling off | world peace | State Secretary Herter and his Monday on aides are reported to be prepar- ing a massive verbal assault on Premier Khrushchev's activities cent Soviet actions and since the abortive summit confer-| ances" ence at Paris two months ago. Pres mate with a liberal acceptance id Eisenhower is de-(phere for negotiation. indefinitely for next transport | negotiations scheduled an air agreement. This 'step was blamed on "re- Gate-Crasher eee: FTOM Canada [said, have poisoned the atmos-| LOS ANGELES (AP)--Take it] Once inside, he joined up with from a Canadian who knows--| any mob waiting to stage 'a speech and the choice of one of| this dissenting group to succeed Paul M. Butler as the party's national chairman. Senator Henry M. Jackson of Washington was tabbed as a leading candidate for Butler's job. ® There was one report, quickly denied by both the Kennedy and I'Trive Johnson camps, that Johnson| was chosen at his own insistence. | The report came from John S.| |popOLDVILLE, The Cong Knight, publisher of the Knight| (Ap)_Ghana NLE ae neo newspaper group in the U.S. In first token detachment for the | international dered by the United Nations Security Council to the Congo to LJ ( anada JOIi1 1S {help restore order. | Maj. - Gen. Henry Alexander, As Observer UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (AP) The United Nations hurried a 22-man advance guard including Canadians to the Congo today and assembled an international African military force to help restore order in the chaotic Afri- can republic, newly-independent from Belgium. Maj.-Gen Carl Carlsson von Horn of Sweden, since 1958 head of the UN truce supervision or- ganization in Palestine, leaves his Jerusalem headquarters by plane today to become comman der of the new military force. Going south with him were five padio technicians, five security| guards and 11 military observers to serve as advisers and instruc- tors to the mutinous, 25,000-man Congolese army, now in revolt against its Belgian officers. Diplomats here. said the ob- servers were officers of the truce organization from Canada, Den- mark, New Zealand, Norway and Sweden. Ghana and Tunisia already fill out the force and were con sidering the request. Ghana was reported to have offered to send two of its three British-trained army battalions. CITY EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS | 1 | |research program, Di British commander of Ghana's army, and a small detachment of his troops set up headquarters J golese gathered outside, 3 "All we are trying to do is to get everybody to put down their farms and not to do anything {foolish or anything silly," a Ghanian spokesman said. | "Alexander, after a talk with |UN Undersecretary Ralph UN Undersecretary Ralph Bunch told a press conference in Leopoldville he expected four battalions -- perhaps 2,400 sol- diers -- to be in the Congo early next week. The first of these was expected by Saturday. First UN Forces In Congo © early next week, from Ghana, military force or- i" in a downtown hotel to roars of f approval from hundreds of Con- ¢ © control of Zate Srashing at political conven: qom onctration 'and then--chant- ing and shouting with the others "Just look as if you belong-- : and yell louder than anyone," is ached, triumphantly onto the the advice of beatnik-bearded Les Cohen, 19, who hitchhiked here| 'Lyndon B. Johnson had the from his home in Timmins, Ont.,|noisiest," Cohen said, "but I like at a cost of $2.56. |the Adlai Stevenson bunch besi-- Cohen had no trouble getting| the people were friendlier. into the sports arena, where the| When the -demonstrators were Democratic national convention |cleared from the floor, Cohen re- was held, The trick, he said to-| mained. Sometimes he ducked day with a touch of justifiable|into an unoccupied seat of a dele- Guinea and |pride, was whooping it up with|g8ate. Once he hid for a time Mali. delegates on the convention floor, Under a canvas-covered television U.S. Air Force planes were 'That's where all the fun was," platform. Several times he was expected to start landing at Leo-| Cohen said. "It was like a cir-| thrown out. poldville Airport in a few hours cus." "But I'd always get back in hy with the first part of 300 tons of joining up with another demon. flour President Eisenhower or-/SIGNED UP stration," said Cohen modestly. dered sent to the hunger-threat-| When Cohen arrived here, dusty] When the demonstrations ened new African nation. but determined, he quickly signed|ended, Cohen took out his flash- Arrival of the first tiny UN|up with any candidate who'd pro lequipped box camera and detachment seemed to create a|vide a button, placard and -- if| sneaked past guards by pretend- Tunisia, Morocco, aggression" in the Congo "if those states which are carrying on direct aggression against the| Congo do-not stop their criminal | measures." This was disclosed in a mes-| sage from the Soviet premier to| the Congo's President Joseph| Kasavubu and Premier Patrice Lumumba. The Soviet news agency Tass quoted the Congo leaders as cabling Khrushchev Thursday "We will be compelled Soviet Union if the Western camp does not desist from aggression. In his message Khrushchev spoke of the UN resolution ar- ranging for a UN force to go 'o "The security council did a useful thing in adopting a resolu- tion calling for a withdrawal of the Belgian troops from the If the aggression con- mn." rushchev's warning an earlier caution against inter vention by the western nations in the Congo. He said Monday west ern countries, led by the United States, were trying to reimpose a colonial rule over the Congo less than two weeks after it received independence from Belgium. Tass said: "On July 14 Kasavubu and Lue mumba sent Khrushchev a tele- gram stating that Congolese state territory had been occupied by Belgian troops and that the lives of the president and the premier of the republic were in d ""It is possible,' they pointed out, 'that we will be compelled to ask for intervention by the So. viet Union if the western camp does not desist from aggression against the sovereignty of the Congo Republic."' The Tass story continued: "In his Weastage Khrushchev fall a the Soviet government declares that the necessity would arise for peace-loving states which sym. more effective measures. "IH those states which are carrying on direct aggression both the United Nations and those|, P the i interna. tional significance of the heroie struggle of the Congolese people, "Imperialist intervention against the Republic of the Congo "~~ is an attempt to hold up the pro- cess of the complete liberation of Africa and, if possible, to turn it Horror For Be LEOPOLDVILLE (Reuters) -- Tension neared the breaking point Thursday night when. whites at the Leopoldville airport swarmed around Premier Patrice Lu- mumba and one refugee struck a grazing punch at the Congolese 'eader's chin. The Belgians shouted "Break their necks" and "On your knees, murderers" to Lumumba and President Joseph Kasavubu. "How would you like it if we raped your wife?" they taunted. Belgian paratroopers watched the refugees crowd around Lu- mumba and Kasavubu but made no move to interfere. Lumumba and Kasavubu took off for Stanleyville but had to run the gauntlet of angry Belgians for a second time when their plane was forced back because of ailege . mechanical fault, Belgians again shouted insults ai them and rocked the small air- line bus in which they sat waiting to be driven into the capital. Lumumba exchanged bitter words with Belgian commander Gen. Roger Gheysen during the airport incident, "We don't need your protec- tion, Lumumba said as the Belgian general saluted him. ""We need your honesty," Ghey- sent countered. "We are here to protect Belgian lives. Belgian new and more relaxed atmos-|possible--a ticket to the arena. ling to be a press photographer. phere, Some stores reopened. nn | Belgian « troops still were, in the city and had fanned out over a large part of * the country Belgium gave inde- ' pendence only two weeks ago. The UN called for 17 French-| Bunche, held a staff meeting in . speaking volunteers from its|the hotel lobby. headquarters security force to] The commander of 20 to Leopoldville to guard force, Swedish Maj. « Gen. Carl Bunche, an American Negro. Carlsson von Horn, leaves Jeru- The first four volunteers in-| salem by plane today for the cluded two Negroes from Trini-| Congo. . dad. WILL SEND SOLDIERS UN Secretary - General Dag Tunisia dispatched an advance Hammarskjold also asked the party of six police officers Wed- United States, the Soviet Union, nesday night. The North African Britain, India and Italy to trans- nation said it would send 500 port the trodps and supply food|soldiers. to meet a shortage in Leopold-| Bunche said Wednesday he ex- ville, pected perhaps 2,400 troops hy FROM FORT CHURCHILL the UN OTTAWA (CP)--The Defence|discovered phenomenon causing |Research Board this year will| communications blackouts: "Polar|and will fit into the launch Canada's greatest rocket!cap absorption of solar rays. 3 r. Zimmer 8 he is = A. H. Zimmerman, pomrahopetul Srman_ sal le a chairman, said in an interview|geveloped rocket--know ; that 12 to 15 rockets will be fired gjack Pant Th own as the from Fort . Churchill, Man., be-|standard research tool not only tween now and this time next|for Canada but for other countries year, as well, The board may be able Purposes of the rockets are tq gell it to the United States, for! POLICE RA 5-1133 {upper atmosphere research, test-| ne | |ing of solid propellants developed MAJ.-GEN. CARL CARLSON VON HORN HAS 6,000 SOLDIERS Belgium has more than 6,000 soldiers in the Congo, including 4,000 holdovers from colonial days by agreement with the new republic and 2,000 others flown in when the disorders broke out after independence. The UN resolution authorizing the special force calls for their withdrawal, but Belgian officials said only the additional men sent since trouble broke out would be pulled out of the country. The rest, they said, would be pulled back to the bases retained by Belgium after the Congo was given independence. had agreed to provide troops for the international force. Guinea, . Mali and Morocco were asked to to that of the US and Russia U.S. family of research rockets. "The U.S. and Russia have left the upper atmosphere behind and gone right out into space. This has left a tremendous number of problems in near space which have to be solved. This is the area in which we have heen and will be making a real contribution." Canadian research in the upper aurora, solar flares and cosmic| rays. Rockets are merely the tools to get instruments into the upper atmosphere to study snd measure these phenomena, i The history of the Black Brant is one of continuous success so far. Twenty-five feet long and 17 inches in diameter, it was de. veloped by the board's establish ment at Valcartier, Que. It has Night Igians Lunutmby stalked away.... ... ugees arriving in Leopold- ville from Djolu told reporters of a night of horror Tuesday when women were raped repeatedly by Congolese rebels. MANY RAPED Karel Stragler, a former Bel. glan administrative officer, said his wife had been raped between 20 and 30 times, She was covered with bruises as she waited for a plane to carry her to Belgium. The soldiers also repeatedly raped a seven-year-old girl and three nuns, Stragler said. Refugee Indian women' arriving in Uganda from Stanleyville also recounted stories of rape and beatings at the hands of the Con golese Mmutineers, The women said they were stripped, starved, beaten and raped repeatedly. " "They looked as if they had been through hell," said one res- cue worker who met them at the airport, Food was running dangerously short in Leopoldville today and American aircraft were flying in 300 tons of flour for the city. The country's essential services also were near the breaking point as Belgian officials and techni- cians fled for home and vowed to reporters they never would come women have been raped." back. -- ee had 15 successful static--ground 7 test--firings and four successful TWO BELGIAN women lie launchings out of four tries fromr| on sireichers at Leopoldville Fort Churchill last year. | airport today, after both re- FIRE DEPT, RA 5-6571 y HOSPITAL RA 3-2211 pS Janings of wosn Dy diers, --AP Virephote ~ a 3 " {by the board or a combination of IN U.S. GROUP atmosphere is mainly concerned the two. Three of the rockets! 'Dr. Zimmerman said the Cana-|with phenomena which affect will be used to study a newly.|dian program is complementary | northern communications such as ceived. injuries during clash be- | tween mutinous Congolese sol- diers and Belgian paratroopers. Belgian refugees, arriving in Leopoldville from the interior told stories of horror and of |