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2 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Pridey, April 29, 1960 ernment demonstrations. One of MOUNTED POLICE CHARGE RIOTERS IN ISTA Movies igh TT the horses has fallen (front). NBUL --AP Wirephoto INTERPRETING THE NEWS By HAROLD MORRISON Canadian Press Staff Writer President Eisenhower appears to have torpedoed the possibility of bipartisan congressional sup- port of United States summit pol- icy by prescribing a situation un- der which Vice-President Rich- ard Nixon might replace him temporarily at the Paris summit meeting. Normally when the president meets with other world leaders on international issues, his sec- ond in command and chief ad- viser is his state secretary, in this case Christian Herter, and when the president leaves the conference, he hands over his place to his second in command. However, Eisenhower has been seeking to increase the vice-pres- ident's workload, though his mo- tives in this presidential election year may be open. to question, Nixon is likely to be the Repub- lican's p:esidential choice and the Democrats have accused Eisenhower of attempting to en- hance Nixon's political prestige by thrusting him into the inter- national limelight. Eisenhower has stated that if it becomes necessary for him to rush back Washington to get to university students staged South Africa Show Economic Strength needlessly. And now with Prime Minister| Hendrik Verwoerd recovering from two bullet wounds inflicted] by an assassin of English de-| EDITORS: In this, the sec- ond of four articles on South Africa, a veteran AP foreign correspondent recalls the days of the discovery of gold and of the Boer War. mark in the book. CAUSES OF WAR Broadly, the causes of the Boer War lay in huge gold deposits discovered in the Transvaal near scent, there is one more black) ' Government Will Pay Bridge Part OTTAWA (CP)--Prime Minis. {ter Diefenbaker promised Thurs- day the federal government will pay one-third of the cost of a | ~w $12,500,000 bridge across the By LYNN HEINZERLING JOHANNESBURG (AP)--South the close of the 19th century and Ottawa River between Ottawa in British determination to unify|and Hull, Que. | Africa is celebrating 50 years of| "union this year but only a fifth | «of the population has anything to celebrate. Three million whites can look around them and see a nation pulsating with economic vigor, abounding in gold, diamonds, coal and a black labor force to mine | - Submarine be looking out from their drab To Canada Republic as it was known then. and strictly segregated surround: WASHINGTON (AP)--The Sen-| His Supubiie s pactoral ecol ings 12,000,000 Negroes, Indiansiate armed services committec| TY Wa° ing Sisumhell, Se and coloreds (people of mixed|today approved legislation to lend 0C "ETRs, WZ PUG 8, he paces) see constant discrimina-|Canada a submarine from the ocus of British and internationa lo a (finance. Kruger recognized the tion and no future. U.S. Reserve Fleet. |danger to his republic. and took Fifty years of union for them| Canada now has Do sub-|irastic restrictive measures. has meant an improved literacy marines, and Rear-Admiral Ar-l" When peace came, the treaty rate and a gradual move toward, thur H. Taylor said the Cana-\,ontained no safeguards for the the white man's civilization. But|dians are most anxious to have gyerwhelming black masses in with these have come tighter|a submarine fleet of their oWn|ihe country. In fact, the British segregation and tighter controlsieventually. backed away from the relative en movement. But a spokesman 2, naval leniency they had taken joward he: lquarters, Ottawa, sal an-| Negroes in the Cape colony. ey TRADITIONAL th third of{2da has mo plans at the present|promised there would be no 'the 0500 © Negroes Nive in{time to acquire a submarine change in the political status of : ir traditional kraals in re- fleet of her own, although she|Africans before the Boer repub- pra another third on the has a nucleus of submarine-|lic achieved self government. farms of white farmers, the re- trained personnel, He said the toainder in shabby and rigidly.|U:S: craft is wanted to train TOO LATE de ted townships around the|anti-submarine ships based on| When self government came SO arca Wi P! [the west coast. the racialists were again in The white man's anniversary|, TWO British submarines, on Bhites. i : i Ti o- picture is marked with deep shad.|loan from the Royal Napy, now yp ows. African nationalism rolling| 3T€ based at Halifax. They also down the continent from the are used for anti-sub training. orth, finally has touched this| AS part of the agreement con- bastion of white supremacy. |cerning the British submarines, |'; 1912. It be th ; {the Canadian navy provided the|$2Ruary, . came oe The Union of South Africa be-|equjvalent of three submarine |African National Congress. A inna came a reality in 1910. It joined regs for submarine training and] Now, in the golden anniversary U.S. Loans the sprawling, unwieldy adminis- trations of the two British colon- ies and the Boer republics The discovery of gold on Wit- watersrand (White Water Ridge) and foreigners into the Trans- vaal, dominated by Paul Kruger, president of the South African red. | Out of their despair a few polit- ically-minded Negroes formed a South African native congress in the two British colonies of Cape|quty with the British navy. This|vear of the: union, it has been Province and Natal with two Boer| a5 done to replace the Brit'shjoutlawed for planning "a mas- republics, Orange Free State and| crews manning the subs loaned sive revolt". Transvaal. That followed morel,, canada but the indirect result! TOMORROW: How Apartheid than a century of uneasy rivalry | hag been the building up of a began. between British and Dutch set-lgnal] group of highly-trained| tlers which finally exploded in the|¢,hmarine personnel should Can-| ER Boer War, 1899-1902. ada ever decide to acquire her RUSSIAN EXPERTS This was a bitter struggle injown underwater fleet. LONDON (AP) -- The Soviet the veldt. It left a legacy of hate] Admiral Taylor told the com- Union has signed a contract with and suspicion which the Boers, or|mittee that the proposed loan of Iraq to improve navigation on the Afrikaners, never have been able|the Burr! U.S, submarine priory and Euphrates rivers and to suppress completely. They still n 1943, would mark the be-| talk of the concentration camps!gis nads's lopgrenge ™ the Bhatt al Arab estuary at erected by the British for Boer pl ding Ms own fieet/the head of the Persian Gulf, prisoners. They tell of farmsiol submarines Tass reports, J] col |1' | € m ing informing Opposition P| Minister Fulton is acting external : Of PMs Envisaged ADDRESSES CONGRESS (Ji Maher of Neva! monarch is in Washington on a --AP Wirephoto U.S. Congress, meeting in a joint session. The 40-year-old | state visit. brought hordes of eager Britons cv He made the statement to a gathering of Ontario and Quebec provincial government officials md the mayors of Ottawa and Hull. After meeting them privat- lv for two hours, Public Works Minister Walker said the first concrete steps towards building the six-lane bridge had been made. The group agreed provincial and m '-inal governments con- cerned should share the cost but |decided to meet again later to {work out a cost-sharing formula after a firm cost estimate has been received. Tentative esti- mates have placed the cost at $12,500,000. x | Target date for completion is 1967, the year of Canada's cen- tennial, but Mr. Walker said all {parties hoped the bridge would |be opened well in advance of that. The Interprovincial Bridge is one of two carrying the heavy load of downtown traffic between aay islation proposed by the ppositio; trolled Cong he would ask Nixon in Washington to fly over to Paris to replace him temporarily. UNLIKELY SITUATION Eisenhower emphasizes he does Nevertheless if it developed, Nixon would replace him. What tends to add to questions about Eisenhower's motives ir this election year is that he set May 23-24 as dates for his visit to Portugal, This is just one week after the Paris meeting gets under way. Why he picked May 23-24 is not clear. Evidently it is based on the view that the Paris meeting will last no more than & week. Yet Risenhower says the big powers agreed there should be no time limit that the summit mee! ing should be given as much time as necessary. Fifty-five Democrat congress- men immediately accused Eisen- hower of playing politics with the summit, Certainly it would be of tremendous advantage for Nixon to be involved in the develop ment of some plan which would ease world tensions and increas possibilities of a more secure peace. OTHER VIEWS And yet as one newspaper edi torial suggested, it is fair for Nixon to be there and not each of the Democratic presidential hopefuls? And what of Herter's position? Some U.S. diplomats, it is known, are deeply resentful o Advance SARNIA (CP) -- Chief Telford Adams of the Chippewa Indian band here received an advance of $2300 for signing an option to sell his land to Dimensional In- vestments Limited, a Royal Com- mission investigating the sale was told Thursday. Sarnia realator Donald B. White told the hearing that In- dian locatees--land owners on the reserve--received up to $200 in advance when they signed their options, but Chief Adams got $2, "He wanted more than the others," Mr. White said. "He fornia." Mr. White, who began negotia- tions with the Indians for the Crown Trust Company, said lo- catees received $100 each after they voted on an agreement to surrender the land. He explained that the money would be de- ducted from the price the Indians would receive for the land and sald the advance Jas made Ad tion ause iwas heristmas and several Indians had asked for the advance. They voted to accept the Crown Trust deal Dee. 19, 1958. PROBES PURCHASE Ottawa and Hull, The Royal Commission, under By KEN KELLY Canadian Press Staff Writer OTTAWA (CP)--While the cat's away, the mice will play. Perhaps it was post - holiday |exuberance as much as the ab- sence of Prime Minister Diefen- |baker, en route to the London conference of Co m m onwealth prime ministers, that led the Commons down byroads of de- bate during most of Thursday. Or maybe some of the opening guns of Quebec's June 22 elec- |tion were being fired at the same [time as there was scattered fir- ling In anticipation of provincial |elections in Saskatchewan and {British Columbla. The business at hand was seri lous enough--a government meas- re to extend the life of the Trans-Canada Highway Act by three years to Dec. 31, 1963, and {to raise the maximum federal | contribution to the provinces for {building the road to $400,000,000 from $350,000,000. | Eventually the measure re-| ceived approval in principle by a vote of 122 to 0. | ACTING PM The sitting began soberly {enough with Finance Minister | Leader Pearson that he is acting {prime minister and that Justice | affairs minister while Mr, Diefen- | baker is in London and Erternal Affairs Minister Green is in Istan- {bul attending a NATO meeting. | After that, the infighting began on the Trans-Canada Highway. Deputy Speaker Jacques Flynn sought to choke off references to Quebec's non-participation in the highway program but Queb Trans-Canada Act Extended Azellus Denis (L--Montreal St. Denis). urged Works Minister |Walker to find out from Quebec Premier Barrette the particular government to the act. He suggested the Union Na- tionale wasn't interested in par- ticipating because the act was fathered by a Liberal government in Ottawa. Now that more friendly relations prevailed with the accession of a Progressive Conservative government, Mr. Barrette might be willing to en- ter a highway agreement DECLINES PARTICIPATION Mr. Walker, describing Mr, Denis as 'the Bob Hope of the Commons," declined to have any part in "reading the mind of Mr. Barrette' for the benefit of the Liberals in the Commons and the Liberal opposition in the Quebec election campaign. Both Mr. Walker and William Payne (PC -- Coast - Capilano) drew a bead on B.C.'s Social Credit government and its High- ways Minister Gaglardi. wanted to take a trip to Cali-| objections of the Union Nationale Indians Given On Land Mr. Justice George Argo Me- Gillivray of the Ontario Court of Appeal, is investigating the Hy- dro Electric Power Commission's purchase of land from Dimen- gional which arranged the deal through Crown Trust. Dimensional bought 3,100 acres of the reserve for $6,521,946 or about $2200 an acre, then resold 176 acres to Hydro for $1,250,000 or about $7000 an acre. Hydro, which needed the land for a transformer station, was unable to buy directly from the Indians because the Indians wanted Hydro to locate in an- other part of the reserve where ite lines would not lower land values. TO TAKE ACTION yer for Dimensional, told the commission his client would take legal action against the Toronto Star and Sarnia Observer under the Libel and Slander Act for un- gested his client used bribery in obtaining the land. Mr. Justice McGillivray agreed the headlines. "It was clear enough money said. "But it was not what the average person would 'perhaps look upon as a bribe." The hearings continue a Queen's Park, Toronto, today. Pilkington Men Retum LONDON, Ont. (CP)--Fourteen employees of Pilkington Glass Limited returned to work Thurs- day, ending a 50-day strike, Basis for the settlement was reached Wednesday night, Pil kington manager W. W. Reid said, but details were not avail- able. The employees, members of the United Brotherhood of Car- penters and Joiners, walked out March 9 when contract demands, including a basic wage boost to $2.25 from- $1.76 an hour, were refused. Three major construction proj- ects were halted March 24 when workers refused 'to cross picket not expect this situation to arise, |E: | Nixon's Workload Increased By Ike h 0 er's stat t Two Democratic senators sugeesle isenhower was bbing Herter, If in fact Herter is snihhed. how strong could his position be in dealing with other foreign min- isters? Adding strength to vi-ws that |Ei By H. L. JONES Canadian Press Staff Writer VICTORIA (CP) Premier Bennett goes to Britain next month on a trip with an avowed three-fold purpose -- more trade with British Columbia and more British interest and investment in +|this rich province. The trip may also have an un- avowed purpose -- exploring the money markets for the day when the province will have to raise millions for the Columbia River 1 + the Republicans may id, summit meeting a snitahle poli- tical gimmick for their presi. dential favorite is that Nixon's popularity increased after his Russian tour last July. He came back to a tremendous welcome. His supporters may feel the same thing may happen this year, giv- mg Nixon a sufficient pelitica' lift to assure him of a presiden- tial victory next November. the |d For the 59 - year-old Social Credit premier it will be some- thing by way of another holiday since a kidney operation tempor- arily sidelined him in January. He'll make no speeches but he will see a lot of sights and people including investment people. The six-week trip -- he'll fly over and come back aboard the liner Queen Mary--also includes conferences with investment in- INVENTION OF ELECTRIC HEN LITTLEHAMPTON, England (AP)--Farmer Reginald Carter claimed Thursday to have in- vented the world's first electrie hen. Put coins in a slot--and out come the eggs. Carter's elec- tric hen delivers the eggs--but, of course, it doesn't lay them. "Someday we'll get around to that, too," he said. Carter said his electric hen serves two purposes: "It saves the farmer time and it saves the motorist going out of his way to drive up to the farmer's house, get out, knock at the door and buy his eggs." Carter has his electric hen down by the side of the high- way. She is five feet tall, three feet wide and holds 432 eggs. Inside, contains 72 compartments, each holding a half dozen eggs. At: today's prices, you drop in a half crown (33 cents) and out in Montreal and New York. WILL NEED MILLIONS This has raised speculation here that the premier - finance minister may have in mind the day when millions of dollars will be needed to finance the vast Columbia River power project whose total cost is estimated at $1,200,000,000. The federal government has of- fered B.C. some Columbia River development money at %sth of one per cent above the market in- terest rate. The premier has said he'll take it "if we can't do better elsewhere." But his financial con- ferences, especially in New York and Montreal, may indicate he's already looking elsewhere, Mr. Bennett will take with him Dr. J. V. Fisher, the govern- Vast Columbia River Plan Will Cost B.C. Billion directors of Brown Shipley and Company, London. merchant brokers. It will be followed by an evening dinner given by the mayor of Westminster. Mr. Bennett will do some sight- seeing, including the new towns, the London - Birmingham motor- way and new developments in Birmingham and other districts. Before he departs aboard the Queen Mary June 9 for New York he'll confer with the chairman and directors of Booker Brothers and McConnell ard Company Ltd. In New York there will be a conference with financial interest and in Toronto he'll be tendered a dinner by investment interests as he passes through that city en route home. MAY TRY SOFT-SELL The premier has said he's not going to high - pressure British business men on trade. But he would like to see more two-way trade between the United King- dom and the province with which it has traditional ties. B.C. - United Kingdom trade al- ready is substantial and has been growing every year since the war, In 1959 the province exported through her ports $177,000,000 worth of goods to Britain and im- ported $93,000,000 worth from that country. Not all was for B.C. Some were exports from other provinces going via B.C. and some of the imports were de- stined elsewhere in Canada. In 1958 the figures were $167,- 000,000 worth of exports and $57,» 000,000 worth of imports. Protect your family's future by giving to the Oshawa Hospital Building Fund. fi tall ment's adviser, y- wise MEETS FINANCE MEN On May 23 he meets Montreal financial men and leaves that night by air for London. The first G. 8. Bryson, deputy minister of finance and Dan Ek- man, his executive assistant. The party flies ort of Vancouver May a rotating cylinder |22. RELAX FROM THE PRESSURES HOTEL LANCASTER IN THE COMFORT OF THE TALLY-HO ROOM come six eggs. overseas function will be a lunch- eon given by the chairman and wt ¥ £ that the evidence did not justify ? was paid at the meeting," he} | | Dr. Gaetan Jasmin of the department of pathological ana- tomy at the University of Mon- treal examines one of the lab- oratory mice he uses in ex- periments to find a means to "DYSTROPHY RESEARCH control muscular dystrophy. The 35-year-old researcher is approaching the problem through a study of enzymes. --(CP Photo) FOUR SEASONS 'TRAVEL i - hd ee «RA. .8.6201 GET THE BEST For Less At MODERN UPHOLSTERING 926%2 SIMCOE ST. N. RA 8-6451 or RA 3-4131 OSHAWA - CHILDREN DO HAVE WORMS . Ever since Grandmother's doy pes ents have relied on 'Mother Graves' to give relief from worms. Easy end SAFE to give to children from 1 year up. Quickly effective. * Safe... Pleasant... Effective Use y raves Mother Gra ATOR WORM EXT lines About 375 tradesmen were affected by. the strike. Construction workers returned to the prcjects March 30 when the union wtihdrew picket lines after a meeting with Mayor Allan Johnston. Picket lines were then concentrated on the Pilkington Glass offices. SCHOFIELD Do You Really INSURANCE ASSOCIATES LTD. Want Service? Liberal members succeeded in [getting in some remarks on the | subject. Ottawa Conference We Have It BECAUSE: accounts. ® We follow through on personal interest in e { OTTAWA (CP)--Prime Minis- {ter Diefenbaker hopes a future meeting of Comm:nwealth prime ministers will be held in Ottawa, he told reporters Thursday as he left Ottawa by air for London and such a conference next week. Conferences normally are held | about every two years. | Mr. Diefenbaker was accom- panied by External Affairs Min. | ister Green, who was going to |1stanbul for two important con- |ferences. Mr. Diefenbaker said he planned to urge again that meet. ings of prime ministers be held in other parts of the Common. | wealth, not by number. We represent the best rates. You may budget your months if desired. FOR SERVICE DAY | 6 Simcoe North DON ELLISON JACK We are available 24 hours a day. ® We work hard to service our clients and new every claim. We have a ach client by name and companies with the best premiums over 3, 6 or 9 OR NIGHT, CALL Schofield Insurance Associates Lid. RA 3-2265 MOORE REG AKER OSHAWA PUBLIC SCHOOLS REGISTRATION OF KINDERGARTEN AND GRADE 1 PUPILS Registration of Kindergarten and Grade 1 pupils for September, 1960, will be held in all schools except King Street during the afternoons of May 5th and 6th, from 1.30 to 4.00 p.m. FOR KINDERGARTENS, the Registration will be for children whose 5th birthday is not later than December 31st, 1960. FOR GRADE 1, the Registration will be accepted for children whose &th birthday is not later than December 31st, 1960. Those who are five or six between September 2nd and December 31st, and who have not yet enrolled in Kindergarten will be registered now for admission hh h at the beginning of admitted. It these are not presently available they iately and submitted to the Principal before June 29th, 1960. The Board would appreciate as complete a registration as possible so that the adjustment of school districts may be completed as early as possible. Board of Education, Oshawa, Ontario G. A. FLETCHER, Chairman. W. GORDON BUNKER, Business Administrator. lin $ ry (N to Kindergarten or Grade 1, accord- ing to age. Birth Certificates must be presented before children will be finally A hetnined i Id be C. M. ELLIOTT, upt. of Public Schools