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2 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Wednesday, November 18, 1959 BOB GRANT, 39, engineer. ing personnel administrator at Avro Alreraft Limited, Toronto, is one of many post-war immi- grants who have helped ease a shortage of professional and skilled workers in Canada. Mr. Grant, a wartime pilot and graduate of the University of Manchester, came to Canada 9% vears ago. He is shown here in his office with secretary Evelyn Kelley. ~CP Photo SKILLED IN DEMAND Immigrants Aid Canada By JOHN E. BIRD Press Staff Writer OTTAWA (CP) -- No country supplies the United States with as many professional and teche nical workers as Canada. The inflow to Canada of trained {immigrants has been greatly in |excesss of departures to the U.S, in all but a few callings, notably nursing. An average of 1,100 trained Ca- industrialist They flow across the border in|padian nurses emigrated to the search of higher pay and greater|U.S. annnually in the 1953-57 per- opportunity at a higher rate and|iod. But in the same period only in more volume than they arrive|1,248 nurses came to Canada an- from any of the five main coun-|nually, mostly from Europe. ies from Which the U.S. draws ').os8 WELL-COVERED Among them are scientists and | Canadian engineers who went engineers. technicians, doctors, (10 the U.S, in the five years av- surses, teachers, auditors and ac.|eraged 685 annually. But this loss countants and clergymen. {was more than made up by the Nearly one - fifth of Canadians|2.000 engineers who came to Can- with occupations who decided to| ada in each of the five years, stake their future in the U.S, in| A total of 150 doctors left Can- the five-year period from 1953 (o|ada annually for the U.S. but 439 1957 were in the professional|arrived as immigrants. The de- groups. About ome - third were|parture figure for teachers was skilled or semi-skilled workers. (350 compared with arrivals of 1, 1114 and for auditors and account- POST-WAR SHORTAGE These are the two labor fields in which Canada has experiencod a serious shortage im the post- war years, | But Canada has more than off- set this loss of trained Canadians #' met a growl © "emand for suicssional and UJ workers by a vigorous immigration pro-| gram in Europe. Shortages also) have been eased by an increasing sumber of professicrnals and| skillled workers graduating from| Canadian universities and tech- plcal training institutions. | The U.S. Immigration Service| says that Canada in 1953-57 sup-| plied the American labor market | with the highest percentage and| volume of professional and tech-| mical workers. ants it was 225 as against 458, Canada ranked third among the five éountries which com- bined supplied the U.S. with 58 per cent of its 1,250,000 immi- grants in 1953-57. Mexico was the leading sup- plier with 220,883, followed by Germany with 173,463, Canada with 141,849, Ttaly with 115,667 and the United Kingdom with 105,540. "Canadians have moved south- ward into the United States at a rather steady pace in the last few years," the U.S. Immigration Service says. FEW COME FROM U.S. Movement of American immi-| (grants to Canada in the five "No single country in Europe|years was far below the number was as large a source," the serv-[of Canadians who went to the fee says. "Not only in terms of|U.S. Arrivals of U.S. immigrants percentage, but in total volume,|totalled 50.666, an average of 10,- more professional and technical{133 annually. workers came from Canada." | Emigration to the US. ae. Of 141,849 Canadians admitted counts for the bulk of Canadians to the US. in 1953-57 as immi- {leaving for other countries. In the grants, 70400 had occupations. (last 10 years this movement has Some 14,000 had professions and| 23,400 were skilled workers. | $80,062 NEWCOMERS Immigration to Canada in this period totalled 880,062 and in- gluded 241,348 professional, skilled and semi-skilled workers, Immigration Minister Fair. clough said in an interview these figures show the extent to which Canada is acquiring valuable gkilled workers and professionals whose education and training has been no expense to this country. Bringing such people to Canada wis the only way to offset the serious loss of trained Canadians through emigration. It could hardly be argued that immi. grants in the highly-trained skills and professions caused unem- ployment, she said. averaged about 25,000 annually. For every seven immigrants who entered Canada in the 10- year period from 1948 to 1957 one person left Canada for the U.S. And for every U.S. resident who entered Canada nearly three per- iy left this country for the But emigration to the US, in the five years 1953-57 is only a fraction of the 90.000 annual movement of the 1920s. Emigra- tion once was so heavy that by 1951, 95 per cent of Canada's 100- year population rise from 2,400.- 000 in 1851 was due to natural in- crease. While 7,100,000 immigrants ar. {rived in that period, 6,600.000 per- Ly emigrated, nearly all to the Us. Guinea Makes By ALAN HARVEY Press Staff Writer For a young man who left #7.year-old chain - smoker from the former French African terri. Leader Bi H { t Toure's former leaning to the ex- treme left is seen merely as Af- rican nationalism painted red. Though Guinea is a one-party sats, popular support seems Lhere is a spirit of enthusiasm and self-sacrifice. The wife of one government minister is a busy housewife in a hospital at Con- akry, capital of Guinea, "The Soviet bloc is keeping a The close watch on the young repub- mini "His intelligence and capacity to work around the clock are a watchword," says The Guardian. "A whirlwind". says the ob- server, From these comments, it can be guessed that Western officials may be revising their views on this magnetic man who is Af- riea's newest black leader. Since Guinea said no to President de Gaulle of France and decided for independence, Toure has been viewed with a wary eye. His un- compromising trade union career and Ms Marxist training have aroused suspicion in the West. Opinivn seems to be changing. lic. It recently granted a 12,000, 000 loan, and has showered invi- tations on Conakry. Prague offers facilities for teaching trade um fonists: East Germany becks with technological training; visitors are promised red-carpet treat. ment in Peking. The West, belatedly, may join in the courting. British officials say #t is too early to forecast whether Toure can bring off his big gamble in Guinea. France's abrupt with. drawal, after Toure's celebrated snub of de Gaulle. left the coun- try without mazistrates or judges, weather experts or weapons, There Is a Canadian economic interest in Guinea. Bauxites du Midi, French subsidiary of Alum- 'Mom' Obtains Use Of House WINNIPEG (CP)---Mrs, Bertha (Mom) Whyte, whose children's home in Ontario has been closed, will start operations in a 33-room C.,Tuesda she heard Tuesday by telephone from Mrs. Whyte, now in West Summerland, reported she had and the British Columbia welfare minister had been "most kind." A couple in West Summerland had given the use of the 33-room home the owners leave at the be- ginning of 1960 for five years in Africa, Mrs, Spiers sald. Eighteen persons still at Whytehaven, near Bowmanville, leave Saturday by car for Brit- ish Columbia and Mrs, Whyte will fly east to meet them in Winnipeg Nov. 28, Mrs. Spiers said. Jail For Murder Of Slave Workers HAGEN, Germany (Reuters)-- Two former German officers were sentenced Tuesday to prison terms on murder charges relating to the shooting of slave laborers in the Second World War. The case, tried in a West Ger- man court, concerned the death of 208 Russian and Polish work- ers employed in Ruhr industry in the last days of the war. Wolfgang Wetzling, a former officer in Hitler's elite 8 Stroops, was sentenced to hard labor for life on charges of murder. Ernst Moritz Kloenne, a Ruhr and former army captain, received six years hard labor on charges of complicity in the shooting, Both will appeal. TORONTO (CP) -- The Su- preme Court of Ontario was told Canadian Breweries Limited, facing charges of operating a combine, closed 10 breweries it acquired in the 1930s and 1940s. Crown prosecutor R. F. Wilson Court Told Ten | Breweries Shut Ore Carriers Fight Bitter Lake Weather SAULT STE. MARIE, ont. (CP) -- Ore carriers from Lake | Superior fought gales and freez-| 'enue ine conditions Tuesday in their 10 drive to bring. iron ore to United Si Quihet Foo 10 $146; 5iates steel mill ports on the in 1065 and $114,173,080 in| 1958, Mr, M id lower Great Lakes before the sales in 1931 while Molson's had 3.7 per cent. In 1958, Labalit's had 20.7 per cent of the sales that showed C. had acquired control of eight On- tario firms and two in Manitoba. Mr. Mapp said the Taylor and Bate plant was closed in 1936, Weiland Breweries in 1934, River- side B: Corporation in 1935, Bixel Brewing Limited in 1944, Dominion Brewery prior to Oct. prior to Oct, 31, 1935, Hamilton Brewing Association prior to Oct. 31, 1042, Empire Brewery prior to Oct. 31, 1936, and Kiewel Brew- ing Company after Oct. 81, 1935. Mr, Wilson said previous evi- dence had shown that the Lon- don, Ont,, brewery of the Carling company was sold by 1840. The Crown added that Bud. weiser Brewing Company of Can- ada Limited, Reinhardt Brewery Company Limited, City Club Breweries Limited, Walkerville Breweries Limited and Tecumseh Brewerv Limited, all in Ontario, were eliminated after Canadi Breweries gained control. LED IN SALES Vancouver chartered account. ant Donald C. Selman testified to the Canadian Breweries' share of the beer market. He said sales in Ontario in- creased from 11.2 per cent in 1981 to 60.9 per cent in 1958. He added that in Ontario John La- batt Limited of London had 17.2 per cent of the province's beer By ROBERT RICE Press Staff Writer Prospects of a fairly busy ship- ping season loom this winter for Canada's all-weather ports. One inland port not normally considered a winter harbor is to a sharp increase in This port is Quebec City, abou 800 miles from the salt water of the Atlantic. Quebec shipping sources say they expect between 22 and 25 ships to arrive during the win- ter. The port had one caller last winter. MARITIMES PROTEST "Extensive damage" will be caused tp Maritime board | [1961 models. Frank Hogan, vice- © [president of staff for Chrysler of i | suggestion that a legal appeal be CAR UNLOADED AT HALIFAX Busy Shipping Season Looms Export of grain, apparently mov- ing through Vancouver largely at the expense of Montreal, has be- come consistent throughout the whole year, he said. The British Columbia Lumber Manufacturers, Association re- ports that lumber exports are starting to pick up and that means more business on the docks. ®| Cars Too Wid Hofer Brewing Company in 1939, |Gei 31, 1941, Grant's Spring Brewery (bil 'Order Signed four - degree temperatu caused a fishing boat to turn over and sink after its cabin and : deck became coated by frozen spray. The foredeck of the boat was visible as the hull rested on the bottom. Docks and boat houses were osated with ice and battered by Twenty - three lake freighters which had sought shelter from cars|the winds in St Mary's River Monday night began moving Tuesday, All were carrying ore. the normal four. hE © F.e% Hi PKG. OF 79° . 100 BAGS Ee Fa ported rough sai pe to : rted rough sail- problem not only of aly ing and leing in Lake Superior harbors. AYLMER CHOICE 20-0Z. KENA-RATION DOG FOOD 3 nn 35° PEACHES TINS 49 changes yee going to alert them pretty fast." i Mr, Yaremko sald it would be unfair to penalize drivers and his department was seriously con- sidering recommending changes to put the onus on the manu-(f facturer and the vendors to cut down the size or put on the re quired lights, Nine 1960 models produced by the big three companics exceed the limit by amounts ranging from a fraction of an inch to more than an inch. E. H. Walker, presiden of General Motors of Canada, said there had been an oversight which would be corrected in the The Best Buy In Town Well. to wall floor coverings, 10,000 yerds of mony lovely patterns and colors, clearing ot 25¢ per 3 WILSON FURNITURE CO. - 20 CHURCH STREET GOOD FOOD Reasonable Prices 12 T0 2 P.M. .. 5:30 TO 8 P.M. | HOTEL LANCASTER Canada, said his pany would have to get back in line unless the law was changed. Posties Seek Royal Appeal OTTAWA (CP) -- The Postal Employees National Association is going to press a Vancouver ED WILSON SEZ: FREE . . . S-plece Kitchen or dinette suite with the pur chase of any living room det. WILSON FURNITURE €O. 20 CHURCH STREET DAILY STOVE OIL DELIVERY! HARRY 0. PERRY 285 Bloor St. W. Oshawa PHONES RA 3-3443 made to the Queen over the gov- ernment's refusal to grant the civil service a pay increase. Jack Roberts, national secre- tary of the postal group, said Tuesday he will press for con- sideration of the plan by the na- tional joint action committee set up by civil service associations to continue the fight against the government decision last month. Government House sources said the petition likely would go to Governor - General Vanier who probably would follow the course of referring it to the minister concerned -- in this case Finance Minister Fleming. On GM Stock CHICAGO (AP)--Judge Walter J. Labuy signed his order Tues- day stripping the du Pont com- pany and affiliates of voting rights to 63,000,000 shares of Gen- eral Motors Corp. stock. The action closed decade - old anti-trust proceedings 'instituted by the U.S. government, which wanted du Pont to sell its interest in the big motor company. Labuy, of U.S. district court, ruled du Pont could dissolve its close association with General Motors by retaining ownership. of the stock but passing voting rights on to du Pont shareowners. The order is effective at 12:01 a.m. today. Victoria, handling about a tenth {of the traffic moving through Vancouver, also expects winter traffic to keep pace with last year despite the lumber strike. At the other side of Canada, Halifax port manager J R. [Mitchell said he is locking for a | "slight increase" in traffic this | winter, 3 ports by winter shipping on the lower St. Lawrence, the royal commission on transportation was told recently by the Saint John Board of Trade, backed by {the Halifax Board of Trade. | H.H. Smith, executive director |of the port and industrial bureau of Saint John, told the commis. sion that the winter navigation "will cause a chain reaction that must eventually produce the loss of all Winter traffic to Canadian While other Canadian ports won't see such a massive jump in ship arrivals as Quebec they are generally optimistic about traffic, Halifax, Vancouver and Vie toria anticipate good activity. "It will probably be as high the winter as it has been during the summer," savs Capt. B. D. L. Johnson, Vancouver port manager. AFFECTED BY STRIKE A 60-day lumber strike affected Vancouver shipping to a certain extent this summer and total ton- nage was down about three per cent from 1958. However, water. front activity was also hit in 1958, and tonnage then was down about 11 per cent from 1957 -- largely because of a prolonged dockside strike, Capt. Johnson based his predic- tion for a good winter on the trend of grain shipments, which he says are no longer seasonal. by Wire Delivery and Quality Guaranteed by the world's most responsible florists Look in Yellow Pages Frorisre TeLsorarn Deviveny R. B. REED & SONS FLORISTS 10%2 KING ST. WEST RA 5-1131 inium Limited, has a $12,600,000 inum. . mining operation under way on Los Island, off the Guinea coast, and the Canadian interests are considering a larger, $100,000,000 enterprise at Boke, north of Conakry. Much will depend on the international market for alum. 2 JOHN BURTINSKY FLORIST Flowers for all occasions il 124 Dundes St. West, Whitby MO 8-3324 Whitby -- NIGHTS RA 3-7944-RA 8-6836 FAMOUS SCIENTIST Marie Curie, who with her hus- band Pierre discovered radium in 1898, was the first woman pro- fessor at the Sorbonne Jn Paris. SANTA CLAUS IS COMING TO TOWN! " X . . : HO, HO, HO! | | can hardly wait to see you all ! Be sure to watch for my SANTACOPTER Arriving at the Oshawa Shopping Centre on SATURDAY. "VEMIER 21st | at 9:15 a.m. CHEER ; GIANT YORK BRAND Beef or Irish Stew 2 "ie 48¢ DETERGEN LIQUID BLEACH JAVEX PURE CANE Granulated SUGAR SUMMER PRIDE -- CHOICE QUALITY GREEN PEAS COUNTRY FRESH -- GRADE 'A' LARGE FRESH LEAN MEATY PORK LOIN ROAST Rib End 2Y3 to 3:Lb. Ave. 79¢ 41+ PKG. 64-0Z, Je SWIFTS BROOKFIELD ' Skinless SAUSAG SWIFT'S SLICED EVERSWEET Rindless BACON SWIFT'S PREMIUM Ta 33° FRESH YOUNG 1-LB. SEALED PORK LIVER *""* "SUCCESS CRYSTAL KLEEN LIQUID WAX Pint Tin 69° 1-8. PKG. 39 50: » &3° PKG. 45¢c OFF FAB King Size AERO Floor Cleaner AND WAX REMOVER BROWN BEAR HONEY BLACK DIAMOND OLD CHEES AEROWAX NO RUBBING FLOOR WAX NEW PRODUCT MINUTE INSTANT Mashed Potato SERVES S 32.02. TIN 1-LB. CARTON 3 1/38. BOX PINT TIN Open SPROULE" we 29° STORE HOURS OPEN TILL 10 O'CLOCK THURSDAY FRIDAY' SATURDAY SPROULE at Ritson SPROULE Ser Rin Thurs, and Fri. Nights S----Simcoe at Coltorne © Best vglues for io food dol- lars at SPROULE'S. . © AMPLE FREE PARKING e DELIVERY AT NOMINAL CHARGE and BIRDSEYE FROZEN PEAS ner | ge NEW BRUNSWICK TABLE POTATOES 50-LB. BAG 1.39 We are big enough to serve you--Small enough to appreciate you UR NEIGH 1 J 14 FOR FOODS T eo PAA EN 1 I Wn BATT DA WE OS MCN AR RA,