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'] : 2 THE OSHAWA TIMES, Thursday, October 22, 1959 : SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CANADA HAS a special in- | terest in the upper atmosphere | and has been carrying on re | 'search for many years. One of the means of studying the out- 'er atmosphere is the big De- fence Research Board radar laboratory at Prince Albert, Sask. In this photo from Cana- dian Electronics Engineering magazine, Prime Minister Dief- enbaker is shown at the open- ing of the laboratory last June 6, Explaining the equipment at REACHES OF UNIVERSE left is Dr. J, H Chapman, DRB electronic scientist, Look- ing on at right is R. B, Wig- glesworth, United States am- bassador to Canada, ~(CP Photo) Canadians Active In Space Science By DAVE McINTOSH " Canadian Press Staff Writer By DAVE McINTOSH Canadian Press Staff Writer OTTAWA (CP)--The argument over admittance of the so-called Second World War 'zombies' into the ranks of the Canadian Legion continges to flourish in the columns of The Legionary, the organization's national maga- zine, } After a referendum in 1944, the government drafted men into the army and approximately 16,- 000 of these NR (National Re- sources Mobilization Act) per- sonnel were sent overseas as re- inforcements early in 1945. "Zombies" was the inelegant de- scription applied by some to the conscripts, SOME ARE ELIGIBLE In 1950 the Canadian Legion voted hr a narrow majority to |admit NRMA men who had |served in a theatre of war, Few {of them have joined the legion. R. B. Webb of Minitonas, Man., | re-opened the argument in the June issue of The Legionary by proposing that all conscripts of the home defence force be made eligible for legion membership, "Must we continue to go through life carrying this chip on our shoulder?" demanded Mr, Webb, "Isn't it time to pursue a new outlook and let bygones be bygones?" STRONG REPLY He got short shrift from Vietor D. Brown of Plaster Rock, N.B,, in the August issue; "I hope 1 shall not live to see the day when the legion . , , will form up on Nov, 11 to commemo- rate our honored dead with a conscript president and other 'zombies' in the guard of honor initating real servicemen's feel- ings towards those of our com- the cause of fi hl War Zombies Cause Stir rades who. gave their lives for, well" 'reedom In the current issue of The Le- gionary, Mrs. 1. Rennie of Clare. mont, Ont, writes: "My husband was overseas, but does that make him a differ- ent person than Joe Blow who stayed in Canada and is now a neighbor?" Legion officials said the end of the argument is nowhere in sight. Turks, Cypriots Stand Divided NICOSIA (Reuters) --- Arrch- bishop Makarios Wednesday sus- pended all work with Turkish The archbishop, Greek Cypriot leader and of the island's transitional eabinet, charged that an alleged attempt by Turks to smuggle arms into Cyprus indi- cated *'a lack of goodwill." He was referring to the inter- ception of the Turkish motorboat Deniz Sunday while it was al- legedly gun-running. A Turkish spokesman Makarios's action caused "no| surprise," since Greek Cypriot| newspaper had been '"'whipping up obstacles in the proceedings of the commission." "The Turkish community and| their leaders were well aware of efforts hy the Greeks to bring p and abroad into the island," HANDY ASSET MONTREAL (CP) -- Visitors to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts tossed $585.84 in coins into the iiallan - designed 'wishing sald : Temperatures below or much- below normal are predicted most of Canada in the long- range forecast of the United States weather office, The forecast covers the period mid- October to mid-November, Map in the 's main Jet at right give normal for various centres during ~(CP Newsmap) Demand In Draught Beer Less TORONTO (CP) -- A hotel offi- cial says draught beer is on its way out in Ontario because of direc- ssocia-| 58 is kept, The larger Record Attendance In Canadian Parks OTTAWA (CP)--Canada's na- tional parks registered record summer attendance with 3,634. 668 visitors, many of them camp- ers. The total exceeds the 1958 number by 322,740 for the five months period April 1-Aug, 31, the asripern affairs department the new beer glass introduced reported fn creased attendance but Point Pe. fo Ontario led with a rise of oosted p! raught beer to 15 cents from 10 cents, He said Brockville's five hotels stop) ugh! most two An exception is Toronto where he is toward draught "Whether it is temporary or not we don't know," said Bert of the Toronto "But we will to hear de- situation," s 2? in Jioptistars and a switch to draught. Tavern-| owner Jack Shapiro said: I "The customer has learned that after filling one glass from| a bottle he has only half a glass| |left, So he pays an extra two cents and gets two full glasses." AM = ounce bottle costs 28 tiing runways in remote the URGE RUNWAYS VANCOUVER (CP)--The Brit. wils tha vio poverament ot urging pro to give financial aid in Soveiop. areas province, 2 JOILooN Set. for 1 low sale, ti HER WILSON FURNITURE €0, 20 CHURCH STREEY ORGANIST EVERY NIGHT 9 P.M. TO 12 PM, HOTEL LANCASTER lobby during the last 13 months, required for the detection of bal- listie missiles and satellites, But it eventually may provide the key in development of a tempt to develop and build a ecounter-missile system. But this country is co - operating closely with U.S, communications system b cosmic rockets and earth, TO EXAMINE IONOSPHERE A team of scientists and engi- neers is developing instruments which will examine the top lay- ers of the ionosphere from a U.S, satellite scheduled to be launched in 1961, This U.S. satellite with Cana- For inst the |! tion lines south from the ballis- tie missile early warning system which the U.S, is construeting in Alaska and Greenland will run through Canada and this eountry is helping to pay their cost. Can. ada will have some control over the system because it will come under North American Air De. INTERPRETING THE NEWS Adenauer Visit MayEas By ALAN HARVEY Canadian Press Staff Writer Konrad Adenauer's decision to visit London next month seems eTension one of indifference, but it is not one of hostility," ome informant said. West Germany's attitude is vi- tal in the present trend to greater give-and-take in East-West rela- be a welcome|tions, Usually, when the cold war shows signs of easing, West Ger- fence Command at Colorado dian instruments will be launched Springs, Colo., a joint Canada. from California, U.S, command, Will Canada ever launch its| The Institute of Upper Atmos- OTTAWA (CP) Canadian scientists, leaving the spectacular to the Americans and Russians, are slugging hard at outer space likely to end in love and kisses all round. If so, it will change. For the last year or so, research. They may never launch a cos- mic rocket but some of their fundamental research may be im- portant in man's conquest of the i © infinite space around his small own satellite from a Canadian base? Many scientists think this is mpracticable because it would require a large-scale effort in manpower and money. The U.S. pherie Research at the University of Saskatchewan and the Institute of Aerophysics at the University| cially by the Defence Research Board, have been conducting the West German ch coolness toward Britain has been of Toronto, both assisted finan-|i, "government circles here, man i on r of the | source of bewildered irritation Now, it seems, Dr. Adenauer two Germanys puts difficulties in the way. Last Saturday, Dr, Adenauer said West Germany will make all sacrifices needed for peace, Home decora ting magic... is ready to bury the hatchet, He is already speaking more softly, saying that the differences be- tween the two countries are much reduced", And the fact that he is coming at all is sig- nificant, since the invitation to visit London has been open for about a year. Until recently, the 83-year-old h log. seems to have felt bit. terly thal Britain almost alone) among countries has refused to forgive Germany for past sins. On several occasions, meeting Prime Minister Macmillan, he has suddenly produced a batch of British press clippings de- signed to show that there is some sinister unfriendly plot directed against the West German govern. ment, STRIKING CHANGE The chancellor's sense of griev- ance has seemed almost obses- sive. British officials say the truth is that there is no general hostility toward Germany, either in the British government or among the people. Whitehall can hardly be blamed, they say, if one or two papers persist in pub- lishing stories with an anti-Bonn bias. "The British attitude may be s willing that its rocket launch- high-altitude lonospherie research rs be used to hurl Canadiap-in-|a n d fundamental investigation strumented cones into space, concerning hypersonie velocity Two American Nike - Cajun phenomena. f rocketh carrying Canadian instru- HAS LONG HISTORY ments were fired a year ago The National Research Council from Fort Churchill to an altitude has 8 long history of scientific in- of some 90 miles and similar tests Yostigations Salative io ne oon, In addition, a ON gg sion a nigh-altitude ] 8, in of me- dian Jocket, iicluaing teors and meteorites, eosmie rays and the aurora. The federal mines depariment contributes the results of inves- tigations concerning metals and els, A 1958 scientific discovery of and his statement as a whole led commentators to believe that he no longer regards German reuni- fication as decisive, Such a fun. damental change ip policy, if confirmed, might have a big bearing on future East - West negotiations, made easy with famous "=SROXATONE | Powdered skim milk can "be ee wy isons | Cumada's original plastic multi-color finish cept butterfat, * F eel Tir ed ! Like magic--modern, textured decorator effects Then try an fa every room in Jou howe} Pleasing mixtures daiiod : rivat of two or more colors highlight your decorating o J EAM BATH of plan--with a durable, "child-proof" finish that | ' : Slave bright for years! And try a touch of on ATONE magic on old, worn furniture .,. BODY MASSAGE to make it new again! Reg. Masseur HOMEWOOD Health Studio 204 KING ST. Ek, RA 8.0511 lanet. "id Pere! Canadian research may _ hh lead to development of the still * &% unknown means of communicat- 5 ing with a manned or unmanned rocket sent to Mars or Venus, COSTLY BUSINESS A country like Canada, with limited financial and manpower = resources, cannot afford to get' into the business of satellites. rockets to the moon and intercon- tinental missiles. This' does not prevent it from participating in space science. In back rooms and laboratories Canadian scientists of the De- fence Research Board, Natlonal Research Council, univers ties and industry are trying to & prove theories that will govern © man's safe entrance into the ¥ reaches of the universe. Prime Minister Diefenbaker §¥ has suggested some initial prac- tical benefits of space science A and technology. A system of meteorological sat- & ellites might provide increased warning of major storms. Other satellites might help to ease the WOR 12 years Canada has growing traffic jam in com-| had a major interest in sclenti- munications or, perhaps, provide| fic research in the upper at solutions to the problems of inter-| mosphere, One of the tools national inspection under a dis-| scientists work with is the new armament agreement | Prince Albert, Sask., radar Until now, however, space re-| laboratory which holds Cana- search has been mainly asso-| da's largest radar. It can | giant radar ant al Prizes ciated with the military because| gt,4y the aurora in detail and | Albert. enna of the advent of intercontinentall oan" track high-altitude rock- --(CP Photo) missiles. Research into a counter-| missile system Is the chief work|approach to earth still leaves ajArmament Research and De-| of the Defence Rehearch Board.|gap of 35,000,000 miles. |velopment Establishment at Val. | NON-MILITARY FIELD Gordon D, Watson, until re-|cartier, Que., ' include use of! Canada is also thinking of the sently Yireptor of Weapons re-|infra-red wave lengths to detect | - e. search for the board, says he missiles or satellites; develo] Job mibtary jpesis of brid believes the propulsion problem ment of solid fuels for Nedhs nent joint commiitee was estab. of space travel is near solution, {and experiments in aeroballistic| lished by DRB and the National, IB Public speeches, he has re-|ranges of hypersonic phenomena. | Research Council, Other govern-| fo the possibility of a This last deals with what hap-| | ment agencies and universities SPaCe "service station" being es-\pens to a rocket nose cone when! , | are revresented on it. kaolished ih ihe fuel circling A teenton the earth's atmos. i y |phere Because of Canada's relation-| « | . | ship to the north magnetic pole, dig Sauted space eral t could] At Shirley Bay near Ottawa the| there are conditions of special in-| gai d ig ra p :) See Defence Research Telecommuni- terest in the upper atmosphere for dopa SRY eav. ye cations Establishment has spent| over this country which have|pecance. th Venus: tnd|® dozen years of specialized re- been the subject of active re-\Mars are all of much. smaller| SCATCh On the fonosphere, an elec. search for many years. jars are a Tacs smaller trically.charged layer 60 to 300 For 12 years there has been a| os an the earth, the escapeimiles above the earth, aurora| Yi [velocity from them--and thus the borealis (northern lights). me- chief aim The Defence Laboratories near Toronto engaged in basic studies " the reaction of human beings to high- altitude, high-speed flight and the SPecial importance to Canada in- phenomena which will be enp-|dicates that the earth is sur- "countered in a space environ. rounded by a radiation belt of ment high intensity over the equator a ® but of extremely light intensity - MISSILE DETECTION over the polar regions. © The board's ational re-| Fort Churchill is one of the few search group, whose activities|conceivable land areas accessible are mainly centred here, is ex- to the western world for inves- ploring various techniques aimed|tigating the absence of this radia- at detecting ballistic missiles. An tion near a magnetic pole. yr analysis team, it recommends) will the world's first space Mick 5% i dusts what Canada could usefully do in|traveller leave ei from Fort els launched from Churchill, developing a counter-missile sys-|Churchill? Perhaps not, but Cana- Man., 600 miles to the north- [tem and what course research|dian scientists like to think about eastward. In this photo from |should follow. it as they saperly seek to solve Canadian Electronics Engi- | Defence Minister Pearkes has some of the lems of space neering magazine, Dr. J. Ho- |said Canada by itself will not at-'science. garth of the Defence Research Board is shown in front of the ROXATONE"S amazing new spray gun is your magic wand. Powered by your own vacuum cleaner, it sprays at commercial speed --cuts hours off the job of "do-it-yourself" decorating. And there's no muss, no fuss, no jars to clean--the spray gun fits right on the ROXATONE can! 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Nobody knew much about the first In the western hemis|;i;0i™s number of times and|orbits that reach fo about: 50 de-| GIANT SIZE Dr. John Keyston, vice-chair-|"",, | There ls, of course, the pos-|t; obtain extensive data on aur-| 69: ago that scientists who talked remote planets. SHORT RIB 4 [ "Now we can talk openly about oul 1 time when it is desirable to land. nadiar program inves-| a ae Joe the aur. |e Sequined for Feturn fo earth teors, solar and cosmic radiation li Me t , m , cosmic and solar | Q of, meteors, ua" ed el escape from earth in the first The new Prince Albert, Sask. ua ity ats |place. {radar laboratory, Canada's larg-| SNOWFLAKE ¢ this research until, suddenly, Mr. Watson says the first trips est radar, can study the aurora LEAN MEATY - most Canadians were amazed to the moon, Venus or Mars willin detail and track high-altitnde| Shortening Ib when Canadian scientists were|D€_ return trips "in which spacerockets launched from Fort| B |vehicles will orbit about the Churchill, Man., and satellites in| a the orbit of hen accelerate sufficiently to re-|grees north latitude. turn to the earth, This radar was built primarily | WELL TRIMMED TIDE 1H man of the defence Research| 4 1 Board, told a reporter two years Sony of leaving fuel tanks es-| ora] reflections at high levels and tablished in orbit around these at ranges comparable with those about space travel were often re- th . N GRADE A SMALL » arded as soft. in the head. n this way a reserve fue & could be built up against the FRESH PORK it without fear of shame or hu- SHOULDER Loose or in Your Container miliation,"" he said recently with a chuckle. : MONEY CHIEF FACTOR "There are no insuperable Dont Miss J and L's By doing this the space ship can {avoid the necessity of carrying {the fuel for overcoming the dif- ference between the orbital velo-! city and the escape velocity down Roasting & Boiling and have it problems. Space travel is mostly Just a matter of money. Take the atomie bomb. In the ordinary course of events the first one might not have been developed for 25 years. But the U.S. poured billions of dollars and thousands of scientists into the project and §t took them only three years to| make one." Dr. Keyston 'says the moon, some 240,000 miles from earth would be a good staging area for a flight to Mars, the planet closest to the earth. Mars' closest! to the surface of the planet and up again to orbital heights." With their special interests in defence problems, DRB scien-| tists are particularly space-cons-| clous because, during most of| PHOTO SALE their flight paths, ballistic mis-| siles will travel through space be-| fore re-entering the earth's at- mosphere. Four board establishments are| currently engaged in research re- lated directly or indirectly to mis- sile defence Investigations at the Canadian ALL NEXT WEEK "Everything 7 A TTT BOWMANVILLE AND WHIT Photographic" E $7 54 FOAL 29 | LOIN CHOPS ¢ Ib Fresh Home Grown Spring Lamb -- Just Arrived i 49 anywhere delivered Oshawe $5 to $10 -- 35¢ Under $5. -- 45¢ tors 39 | Lams C| AR C ib Patties 1 9: SIMPSONS HOME IMPROVEMENTS We have all of the d AJAX SHOPPING CENTRE o-it-yourself Rentals AJAX 1032 or 1511