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THE TIMES TELEPHONE NUMBERS Classified Advertising .RA 3-3492 All other calls ...... -.RA 3-3474 The Oshawa Times WEATHER REPORT . Mostly clear tonight and Wed- nesday. A little cooler. Price Not Over 7 Cents Per Copy VOL. 87--NO. 253 EIGHTEEN PAGES Authorized As Second Class Mail Post Office Department, Ottawa OSHAWA-WHITBY, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1958 ; Sw Te LAYTON AMON, one of the | disastrous first to be rescued after the | hill's No. 2 colliery, examines "bump" in Spring- | his photo in a newspaper in Springhill's All Saints Hos- while | ITALIAN CARDINAL ELECTED NEW POPE Pontiff Chooses Title John XXIII VATICAN CITY (AP) -- Angelo{term as a lecturer on theology }|Cardinal Roncalli was elected and church history in the prov~ 4 Pope today. lance of Bergamo followed, The new Pope, patriarch of ROME POST IN 1921 Venice, is 76 years old. . In 1921, Pope Benedict XI 7 : Immediately "after election in| called him to Rome and entrusted f % ; {secret conclave by the Roman him with the task of reorganizing Catholic Church's College of Car-|the church's missionary work in /|dinals, the new pontiff chose the|th e Congregation Propaganda name John XXIII, |Fide (for the propagation of BARRIER OF ROCK = Search Moves At Slow Pace By HARRY CALNEK (ground. With each inch burrowed |; Canadian Press Staff Writer | through the rock and timber there SPRINGHILL, N5. (CPI-Thel" ane on, Sridehce of wragedy, bi Midd ' es were brou search for bodies in death-fille up bid lr level Jugs ¥ Cumberiand No. 2 colliery contin-| 4ay= night, One- was that of || ued at an agonizingly slow pace| Charlie Bruton, first of 88 men to pital, Amon was at the 13,800- foot level when the disaster oc- It today. A great barrier of rock|he rescued from the adjoining No. || curred. (CP Wirephoto) He succeeds Pope Pius XII|faith. Three Russ Scientists Awarded Nobel Prize STOCKHOLM (Reuters)--Three that his work is "'anti-revolution-| Russian atomic scientists today|ary." | were awarded the Nobel physics| The "Cherenkov Effect" means/Cherenkov detectors. prize by the Swedish Academy of the phenomenon that light is| They also played an important Science for their work on the emitted from an electron and pit in investigations on nuclear problems of the movement of en-from any other electrically-|gtycture, while the Cherenkov ergetic particels through matter. charged particle that moves in a pffect also was the basis for new They are Dr. P. A. Cherenkov, medium with a velocity greater methods concerning the study of Prof. 1. M. Frank and Ivor than that of light in the medium. | ,oemie radiation. Tamm. All work at the physics| The citations said discovery of| pr paul Alexeievich Cheren- been possible without the use of institute of the Russian Academy |the "effect" was initiated by the| oy took his doctor's degree in| |researches of Cherenkov, and car- i : 1940 and from 1946 has been chief The chemistry prize was/Ted on by the theorists Frank of his section at the Russian awarded to a British scientist,(20d Tamm. |Academy of Sciences. of Sciences in Moscow. nia in 1955, would scarcely have| Strip Writer | Of Russian | Literary Rank | LONDON (Reuters) -- Boris Pasternak, Russia's Nobel liter-| still entombed 72 miners missing in the depths. . Progress through rock and deb- ris left by Thursday night's thun- derous underground upheaval was so slow there was no definite in- dication when the main group of men might be reached. Occasion- ally bare-faced miners stopped their digging to free bodies of dead workers from the clogged tunnels. Twenty - one bodies have been 4 colliery in 1956 when a Novem- ber explosion killed 39 miners. Efforts to hack a hole into the main 13;000 - foot working area failed early today. The early breakthrough hoped for by Harold Gordon, coal chief with the Do- {minion Steei and Coal Corpora- tion, did not materialize. | The burrowing miners worked under hazardous conditions. in| places the bump hurled the floor| toward the ceiling, leaving only who died just 19 days ago after| His diplomatic career began in a reign of 19 years and seven 1925 when he was sent to Bulgaria |months, one of the longest in the as apostolic visitator, Early in 2,000-year history of the church.|1935 he moved to Turkey as | apostolic delegate for Turkey and VARIED TITLES | Greece, Late in 1944 he became The pontifi's titles, as officially | yyncig to the Fourth French Re- listed by the church are: | public . "Bishop of Rome, vicar of ight Jesus Christ, successor of the, Be, stayed in Paris for Prince of the Apostoles, supreme 1 Piu : pontiff of the umiversal church, wn Famine of the 1 patriarch of the west, primate of Cardinals. 7 EARL ALEXANDER Earl Alexander Sutfers From |ary prize winner, was accused to-| recovered and identified. About|10 inches of space. |day by the Soviet Literary Gaz-|55 of the missing men are be-| 'There's no room down there," ette of "treason in betraying the|lieved behind rock 13,000 feet/said miner Stan Pashkoski. "We Soviet people." |from the pithead. Of the 174 men have to break our shovel hand- The 68-year-old writer was ex-|trapped in North America's deep-|les. 1 only wish they would let pelled from the Soviet writers un-|est colliery 81 have been rescued,(one newspaperman go into the ion on, Monday and stripped of including 15 injured. 1 [mine. I think the world should his title of "Soviet writer." | There was every indication the how Wat it's like Sows here) |death toll wiil reach 93, making r. Gordon 'sai e searching| hee Lusty STuctie, Ne mala the second mining disaster here miners were "beyond praise." | in line said the decision to expel|in tWo years the worst Canadian) While the tunnelling continued |him was taken because of his|c0al Pit tragedy since 1914. Springhiil buried more of its dead. "political and moral downfall, his| NO hope was held for any of|Six funerals were held Monday.| Monday said he spent a Heart Attack | OTTAWA (CP) -- Earl Alex- |ander of Tunis, 66-year-old form. er governor-general of Canada and wartime field marshal, is in hospital here after |heart attack. Italy, Archbishop and Metropol-| itan of the province of Rome and| o sovereign of the state of Vatican| City." As the chief pastor of the man Catholic Church, the Pope wields a spiritual influence un- Two months later, a gondolas carried the Grand Canal Venice where Ro- y Pkline, short pouff patriarchate. Ly woo accented ON 12TH a) ow with hemline organza feat- suffering a teacher, judge and administrator. An official of the Civic Hospital BELLS RING OUT I which Lord Alexander entered on| The bells of St. Peter's Basilica good rang joyfully, led by its giant|POPe paralleled on earth. He also is {the church's supreme legislator, in and Mrs. iy I Dr. Frederick Sanger, for his| IMPORTANT DISCOVERY Prof. Ilya Michailovich Frank, born in 1908, has worked at the treason in betraying the Soviet |the miners trapped. Searchers|Six more were scheduled today. | iont He said Lord Alexander's|master bell. work in analyzing the molecular| structure of proteins. CHERNKOV EFFECT Cherenkov effect" ' Their award follows the success has another Russian, Boris Paster-|of charged higif-energy particles pak, winner of this year's Nobel and the measurement of their vel- prize for literature, though Soviet ocity. authorities have repudiated Pas-| The 1 ternak's award on the grounds'ton, at the University of Califor- of |problems concerning the motion | of high-energy particles through matter, while the theoretical} The citation to the Russiansjideas of Frank and Tamm were v fo. the theory of the stop |i The effect is important for all) ademy since 1934 and has been professor at Moscow University from 1944, Igor Eugenevich Tamm, born yp 1924. He al ready holds the Stalin Prize and the Order of Lenin, STOCKHOLM (AP)--Dr. Fred ick Sanger, 40-year-old son of | er discovery of the anti-pro-|.., polish comntry doctor, today th been used for the detection Ottawa Blast Area Open To | for pioneer work on the structure lof insulin, the protein that dia- bectics lack, The Nobel Foundation an- {nounced the 1958 award, wroth | $41,420, for the University of |of Cambridge biochemist. Sanger's research into proteins in general and insulin in partic- T ff 1 |nlar is helping many laboratories $40, Y the. people, the cause of socialism, | peace and progress." Daseknaki was ek 000 prize last DOCTOR ZHIVAGO WON * He is a poet and translator and | the author of the novel Doctor| | Zhivago, a candid study of Russia | during the last 50 years. | The book is a best-seller in the thorities. | | IKE GREETS BRUCE FROM BROOKLIN BROOKLIN -- Proudest boy in Canada today is Bruce Campbell, four-year-old son of Mr. and Mrs, Archie Camp- "NameC said death was in the air under- Two miners were buried Sunday. | physician, Dr. C. B. Petrie of Ot-| The throng in the square Board In | TORONTO (CP)--The Ontario | won the Nobel prize in chemistry| West but banned by Russian au-|ahor department has named a conciliation board for General Motors' dispute with the United Auto Workers (CLC) which al- ready has written off conciliation proceedings as time-wasting. Judge Hugh Arrell is chairman of the panel. J. C. Adams wili represent GM and Drummond Wren, the UAW. The conciliation board will be- onciliatio cheered hoarsely and madly, waving handkerchiefs wildly. wb i Foley ye hd Lord and Lady Alexander have 1Spu e been staying in Ottawa as guests of Maj.-Gen. Harry Letson, who | served on Lord Alexander's staff Som on-each panel and Me | While he was Governor-General of Wren, the UAW. [Canada ST. CATHARINES (CP)--Auto. motive production operations will | Gets 2 M onths Poor Box Theft be resumed at McKinnon Indus-| tries by' Wednesday morning, WHITBY -- Patrick King, 25, of Toronto was sentenced to two E. J. Barbeau, president and gen- months today, for stealing $1 from papal nuncio. He has a sturdy health and is tidings | an untiring worker. great joy, We have a Pope. SON OF FARMHAND ROAR FROM CROWDS He was born as the son of a] A roar rose, louder than ever, farmhand in a small village in| The pro-dean then announced the province of Bergamo. [the new Pope's name. He had a After graduating from the Ro-|little difficulty with it, but finally, man Pontifical Seminary in 1904,|in loud voice, amplified to a roar he became personal secretary to|by the loudspeakers, said: the Bishop of Bergamo, Msgr.| 'The Most Rev. Lord Cardinal Radini-Tedeschi. Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli." In this post, which he held until] Then the new Pope appeared the bishop's "death in 1914, hejon the balcony to give his first acquired an early knowledge of blessing--"'Urbi et Orbi"--to the eral manager, announced today. "We have been notified that our principal customer, General Motors of Canada in Oshawa, is g production on cars and| bell who is displaying his most treasured birthday pres- ent -- a letter from the presi- dent of the United, States. Bruce's birthday coincides with that of Dwight D. Eisen- hower, and Bruce a few days ago sent the president a birthday card. Both Bruce and his parents were surprised when he re- ceived a letter from the presi- dent bearing a message: "Since both you and I ob- serve our birthday anniver- sary on Oct. 14th, it was par- ticularly gratifying to me to receive your thoughtful mes- sage of greeting. Thank you very much for your kind- ness. I reciprocate your good wishes. --Dwight D. Eisenhower" gin talks with the disputants at 2 p.m. Nov, 7. GM and UAW chiefs have been discussing for several days the non-monetary points on which [they disagree. The monetary demands may {lead the talks into heavy wea- ther. The union estimates the gap between U.E. and Canadian auto industry wages at about 45 cents an hour and says it wants the gap narrowed. The UAW also wants -- from Ford and Chrysler as well as GM -- better pension benefits, higher unemployment payments and broader health and welfare provisions. Chairmen are expected to be named in a few days to concilia- tion board which will study the disputes at Ford and Chrysler. C. P. McTague wiil represent the announcement as to delve into secrets of life. He) OTTAWA (CP)--Most of the] No official broke down the giant protein |Sranti (trucks tomorrow, and we can] |again start shipments of compon- |ents parts and assemblies to | them.' Man Gets Month the poor box of St. Evangelist Church, Whitby. church minutes after he set off the alarm installed on the poor box by Rev. Leo Austin, the pas- tor. the administrative structure of|city of Rome and to the world. the church and also devoted him.| The throng roared again and self to historical studies. again: During the First World War, he| "Viva Il Papa! Viva Il Papal served first as a sergeant in the| 'Long live the pope!" medical corps and later became! The cry became a continuous an army chaplain, A three-year 'roar. John the King was arrested outside the Drunk Driving WHITBY -- Charles Richard] |Benns, 18, of 13 Nelson street, {Alax, was sentenced to one {month today for driving while in- toxicated. He also had his licence suspended in Canada for two years. Magistrate F. S. Ebbs termed the accused's story that he was not driving his car when the of- ed up." Police said the accused was driving with a 13-year-old girl when arrested. Ottawa Set To REGINA (CP)--Prime Minister|secretary of the Saskatchewan Diefenbaker has announced a new Teachers Federation, Martin nemployment. |toon insurance agent, and M. A. He told delegates at the open- MacPherson Jr., 42, Regina iaw- ing of a Progressive Conserva-|yer. y | tive provincial convention here] The last Conservative govern- LATE NEWS FLASHES hist Sins wp iiss ment is ready to share costs of from office by the Liberals in special winter work ip miunicipal-|1934, Since then only two Con- Resolution For Fox Bounty WHITBY -- Ontario County Council sitting in Whitby to- ities of any province where the|servatives have been elected. The day passed a resolution authorizing a $4 fox bounty for all {provincial government approves.|CCF h | He said the federal government 1944. Present standings: CCF 36, foxes killed after Nov. 1. The county has not paid a fox bounty for almost three years. Two dollars of each fox the gas had been escaping before| was captured after a rooftop UV the explosion. chase. [tentatively proposes to pay half|Liberals 14, Social Credit 3. the payroll cost of such projects. The federal aid will be given for| Figures released last week projects not normally carried out/ showed that at Sept. 20 there in winter months and will be were 271,000 unemployed persons Costs Of Special Work determined, how e v e r, whether|ground, officers said. Anielak, 40, federal offer to combat winter Pederson, 36, farmer and Saska-| Share | Other steps taken by the fed- |eral government to alleviate the situation include: 1, Sharing 50-50 with provinces |the cost of helping unemployed, jor unemployable persons not qualifying for unemployment in-| |surance. The federal treasury paid out $8,233,125 in this form| |of aid in the last fiscal year. | ment gleaned suggestions for cop- |ing with the situation. Mr. Dief-| |enbaker"s new announcement |may have arisen partly from this conference. | fence was committed as "trump. | But it would be months before said investigation of the cause|ine preakdown of insulin with the Some 50 small businesses along were cautious about making any tario fire marshal's office and the gp, "rive persons were admitted|long investigation: of eight mys-| He is reported as saying the|geized. | burned. |while acting as lookout for ex- into an explosion-wracked tunnel Monday morning in the same sec- while announcing he would head| ers which groped through the tun- lowing an announcement made 'by Premier Frost Oct. 23. "1 want to report that "in OTTAWA (CP)--Earl Alexander of Tunis, 66-year-old Central Ottawa area shattered by/the cause of the blast had ye Dl io rammenis small] Saturday's expiosion was to be been made. ple enough to identify opened, to normal traffic today.| Fire Chief Maynard Dolan gpg then went specifically into business got back to normal. [had been concentrated on an un-|, ce of acids or enzymes. As natural gas mains in the used gas inlet pipe in the base- dH ATA area were checked for damage ment of a building at the centre and the rubble was cleared away, |of the blast. | A M R t d all traffic had been kept out.| Byt all investigating authorities en Ires e Bank and Slater streets stayed definite statements as to the Riter M ster closed Monday. {cause, evidently keeping in mind| Y Y It was impossible accurately to the possibility of expensive law- estimate damage, but guesses|gujts should negligence be found 1 - ranged from $2,000,000 to 5,000,- in any way responsible for the Xp osions 000. explosion. | The Ontario fuel board, the On-| none wag killed in the biast.|, DETROIT (AP) -- A months-| City of Ottawa ali planned inves- sb} terious bombings in Detroit busi- : {to hospital. | a a jpstolt bush tigations. | The only victim critically hurt| fies De ou HY FH was William Anderson, 45-year-| '€, 217 eS! Detroit Pur le Gang Mi P b d old caretaker in the business ma- Radar rp IN€ FTODEA fcrines nem biding at the cen "Tiivce owners of Detroit ary cleaning shops were among those For Cause {explosion occutred as he turned| geld for questioning was fed-| {on a light to investigate an odor | era] parolee Louis Fleisher, 52,| E 1 n |of gas in the basement of the,n. of three notorious hoodlum | Xp 0S10 |business machines building. He|ppothers. | BISHOP, Va. (AP)--An inves. VAS dug from the debris badly police said Fleisher was seized i 2 scends 300 feet] : 2 Higaling team descends se Fire Chief Dolman told a Tre- | convict Joseph Anielak, who was | hontas Fuel Company Porter gas was found escaping about to dump gasoline through a Ji {be Pues Fh i from an uncapped inlet pipe inlhole cut in the roof of a cut rate cause of a second disastrous the basement of the building after east side cleaning store, | blast within 21 months. the blast. It had not yet been| Fleisher was caught on the] Twenty-two miners were killed tion where 37 miners died in a gas explosion Feb. 4, 1957. Crawford Wilson, chief of the West Virginia bureau ef mines, calied it "a shocking disaster" the five-man team making the] descent today. { A public hearing opens Wed- nesday. Wilson was In a party of work-| nel to the blast scene at mid-aft- ernoon Monday. A | It was his call by telephone] hookup that brought the word to i i 3 WW . " mine offices. _,, Earl Alexander Said "Serious men are dead. It is definite there has been a gas explosion." | former Governor-General of Canada and wartime field mar- The bodies were scattered over| hal, is in "serious but not critical" condition in hospital an area of about 200 feet. ere . after suffering a heart attack, a medical bulletin Wilson, in arriving at ground said today. level, said it appeared the miners were in the act of running when Frost Okays Diefenbaker Scheme bounty will be contributed by the province of Ontario fol- avaiable from December to April Jooking forowork in Canada. This inclusive. eh compared with 197,000 unem- : N | The offer highlighted the first i at the same date a year]DeuL Service to increase its staff {day of the two-day convention, at-|earlier, although it was down 10,-*Y 150 to help unemployed per-| tended by more than 1,000 Con-\000 from a month earlier. rs find work. | 3. Asked the National Employ-| , servatives who tonight will choose| Officials say the seasonal down-| 4. Last season extended the per-| a Saskatchewan provincialityrn in employment is due soon lod in which seasonal benefits are leader. |and the situation this winter could paid by the Unemployment Insur- WELCOMED BY PREMIERS [be worse than fast winter when|ance Commission by six weeks, The offer was generally wel-/the peak 590,000 was reached in|to June 28. This step could be i So fe A «fe x 3 comed by provincia: premiers al- though some suggested broaden- March, a record high. But Labor Minister Starr and th were felled. " A : ; ey TORONTO (CP)--Premier Frost said today Ontario "will ing of the program's provisions Mr. Diefenbaker have promised | play ball to the limit" with Prime Minister Diefenbaker's CITY EMERGENCY plan to aid the unemployed this winter, He said the plan is PHONE NUMBERS volved. i Candidates for the party lead-|avoid another winter of record ership are Gilbert Eamer, 54,/unemployment., repeated if unemployment is high |this winter, | 5. Took several steps to in-| and lengthening of the time in-|everything in the central govern-|crease employment on federal] who flew from England to De- ment's power will be done to|projects this winter, notabiy on| troit | wreckage of a jet engine for possible clues to the cause of [the Trans-Canada Highway, by increased federal expenditures. | investigators | Friday's crash of the British Haig, chief of the RAF board Vulcan bomber, 'eft to right, | of inquiry; and Arthur E. they are RAF Wing Comman- | Broomfield, a civilian represens ders Fred Miller and Frank | tative of the Ministry of Trans- Dodd; Group Captain Douglas | port. --AP Wirephoto Four British examine the twisted "exactly on the lines of the one we suggested to the Do- POLICE RA 5-1133 minion government last winter." FIRE DEPT. RA 5-6574 HOSPITAL RA 3-2211 Support Your 1958 Community Chest Campaign