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Weather Forecast * Warm air coming from south. Sunny and about 65 Thursday. Low tonight, 45. ) Daily Average Circulation for August, 1953 uses THE DAILY TIMES.-GAZETTE Combining The Oshawa Times and Whitby Gazette and Chronicle OSHAWA-WHITBY, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 23, 1953 \ a FC . TWENTY PAGES VOL. 12--No. 222 BUS WORKERS SEEK MORE PAY; SAY COMPANY GAN AFFORD IT 7 |Claim No Need Pearson Has Doubts Higher Fares. On Red Wish For Talks To: apni Employees of Oshawa Railway Company -- which By MEL SUFRIN fought under the UN command in | operates the city's buses -- are to ask for an increase in Canadian Press Staff Writer Korea. The Reds could name any- pay of 20 cents per hour, paid across the board one they wanted to sit on their rized Second-Class Mail, Post tice Department, Ottows [ "We have the 1. :ht to.expect An- |that the Communist governments UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (CP)-- 'L. B. Pearson of Canada said to- day that continued Communist in- sistence on reconsideration of the make-up of the Korean peace con- ference would cast doubt on the to whom our resolutions have been forwarded should now with- out delay designate their own rep- resentatives, and express their views regarding time and place. side. The Communist Chinese North Koreans countered with a demand that the conference be a round-table affair with such na- ROCKETS FROM OSHAWA TO VANCOUVER "Rocketing" to Vancouver with @ carload of rockets for the Van- ¢ouver Community Chest is Den TMingworth, right, who stopped at City Hall in Tor0Onto Monday to have a word with Mayor Alan Lamport. The rockets, travelling in an Oldsmobile Rocket supplied from Oshawa, will be used to touch off the Community Chest campaign in the Pacific Coast city one week next Monday. | How Ivan's Nudity Trial i correspondent. App By BRUCE LEVETT Canadian Press Staff Writer VANCOUVER (CP)--In the Rus- patois ae at Perry Siding > provincial government's send re children Sons of Freedom have guilty on the nude including $0 Tuesday. es against two women and five men were dismissed Monday, leaving 58, all women, still to be tried Phen the hearing continues nex} ay. Ivan arrives at the courtroom in the back seat into the "cell," to await his turn in the kitchen-chair pris- oner's box. The cell is a narrow room. Over the doo "men When - there are 11 like Ivan ready, court begins. Ivan waits his turn, sitting on a chair with his to oorway is a sign reading th back to the wall or slumped on the board floor. There are two] booted and spurred RCMP officers | at the door marked "men." | When his name is called--"Re- | gina (the Queen) vs Ivan Ivano-| 'he is led forward for his | - {a . hi - ars The charge & English, | then again a uss; an ; as A every trial, the business of court goes on against the steady, monotonous drone of the interpreter. The magistrate mounts to the stage, which still bears memen- toes of the last Christmas pageant, from his chambers which' aren't really chambers at all but the pantry off the meeting-hall kitchen. Ivan does not answer whén the charge is read. He does not answer when he is asked to plead. He makes no sound throughout. Occasionally, an older, more fanatic Son will murmuer in Rus- flan. "We do not recognize this trial." But Ivan says nothing. He sits with his hobnailed boots tucked under the chair. And always there is a hat in his hand. He wears rough work trouser s--jeans, usually--a heavy wool shirt and a mismatched jacket. His face shows e beard which has developed during his week in prison. It also shows a pinched look from the hunger strike which he just ended. It is usually a regular-featured, >. Army Says It Didn't Help Red Boss By B S| SEOUL (AP)--A South Korean intelligence officer said today Park Hun of Red North Korea, had spirited to safety in Japan. A U. knowledge of Park's whereabouts. "Far East command headquar- ters has no knowledge whatsoever of the status or whereabouts of this man," an official spokesman said, An intelligence officer for the RoK national police said Park's flight to safety was "engineered" by American officers, He added that the former high Communist official was now in custody of U. S. - authorities in Japan. He said Park's escape was Escape planned as early as last January. | Last August the North Korean | Pyongyang radio announced a | , ousted foreign minister | sweeping purge of about a dozen | SCOUt car. struck been | government leaders, includin der ly iy i Team ues- n S. | Park. Later it was announced that | oD RL hail to Oct. 14. Police army spokesman in Tokyo denied Gen. Nam Il, the chief Red truce |S@id that while Sgt. Robert Robert- negotiator, had become foreign | | minister, | Park was the No. 1 Red in South Korea during the U. S. occupation. | He fled to North Korea before the outbreak of war. \ He was purged for allegedly spy- jng in North Korea for the United States. Last Aug. 7 the Moscow radio announced that Park was among 10 top North Korean offi- | cials sentenced to die for plotting | armed rebellion and plotting for the United States. ears To By-Stander handsome face. Always it is tan- ned. In three minutes, Ivan is found guilty and led away. Then the khaki-clad RCMP corporal int: sincerity of their desire to hold such a conference. . In an address to the 60-nation UN assembly, the Canadian exter- nal affairs minister said it world be wrong "merely because the Communist governments. of Pei- ping and North Korea demand it, to reopen at once the whole mat- ter" of what nations should be represented at the conference. "Insistence, for instance, by the Communist side that the Korean conference cannot convene unless the United Nations agree that the U.S.S.R. be present as a 'neutral' member would throw serious dmiht on their desire to have the con- ference meet at all. "Once the conference meets there will be ample opportunity to iron out other difficulties which may arise. But are these of suf- ficient consequence to justify the other side in boycotting this nec- essary first step in peace-making, not only in Korea, but perhaps in a broader area?" Pearson's mention of "boycott" was apparently a reference to the veiled threat by Russia's Andrei Vishinsky that the Reds might re- fused to attend a conference unless it were framed along the lines they demand. The UN assembly in special ses- !sion last month decided that its side of the conference table would tions as Russia, India, Pakistan and Burma in the role of "neu- trals." On another phase of the Korean question, Pearson said Canada "would be opposed to any attempt to interpret existing United Na- tions objectives as including the unification of Korea by force." He said settlement in Korea should be possible "if there is good faith and goodwill on both sides." But any such settlement must pro- vide for a free apd united Korea | with a government elected under UN supervision. "All foreign forces should, of course, be withdrawn, and Korea's security might be provided for under an infernational be confined to the countries which [and supervised guarantee." U.S. Imports Are Hurting Business NIAGARA FALLS, Ont. (CP)-- F. C. Wallace, president of the Canadian Electrical Manufacturers Association, said today that im- ported electrical products are be- ginning to hit Canadian factories. Regina vs Dascha Ivanovich." {ucts In a st d at the association's annual - meeting, he said that imports of electrical prod- 1852 were valued : BEVAN THINKS By ALAN HARVEY Canadian Press Staff Writer LONDON (CP)--Aneurin Bevan said today he thinks the time is ripe for strong efforts to ease ten- sion between Russia and the West. Speaking at a luncheon meeting f 1t denis, of ealth corresp | the left-wing Labor party leade | said he is convinced that ther. are | tween. industry Ideology Of U.S. May Spark War ion--not anything like a coup d'etat | is imminent, but merely shu ad adjustments which in themselves are some of the best protections against the possibility of aggres- sion." Bevan said he thinks Russia has found that the pace of industr.al- ization was tog hot and that she now seeks a better balance be- and. agriculture. about ,000,000 and that the ro 2 centage of imports to domestic pro- Americans | detiite changes inside Soviet Rus- | This tendency in Russian policy !sia and that the moment may have { might well occupy her to the ex- Try To Beat English Jet LOS. ANGELES (AP)--The Los Angeles Times says today the U.S. Navy will challenge Britain's new et speed record of 727.6 miles an our within 10 days but that the U.S. Air Force may "unofficially"' beat it to the punch. Although the navy declined com ment, e Times says, it learned that the navy tentatively plans an assault with the Douglas F4D Sky- ray interceptor next Tuesday in southern California. is a tri angular' raft with a slim protrud- ing nose. @ paper says Lt.-Col. Pete Everest made practise runs Tues- day in a North American F-100 super Sabre. t said it was indicated that Ev- erest was being timed unofficially and #f his speeds top the English record "they 'would be ammounced as 'unofficial' marks just prior to the navy's forthcoming assault. , ." Sqdn. Ldr. Neville Duke of the RAF set the new mark in a Hawker Hunter fighter at Tang- mere, England, Sept. 7. POLICE CAR KILLS WOMAN TORONTO (CP)--A Toronto po- lice patrol sergeant, charged with dangerous driving after a police and killed an el- son "as returning to a west-end station, the scout car hit Mrs. Beatrice Saville, 73-year-old hos- pjtal cleaner, as she ran to catch roles: bus. INDIAN ESCAPES BRANTFORD (CP) Lloyd Burch, 23-year-old Muncey Indian, escaped Monday night from nearby Burtch industrial farm. Searching police said Burch, a husky 180- < ander, wore prison denims when last seen. Empty UN Prison Stockades Before Conversion Talk Begins: By ROBERT TUCKMAN SEOUL (AP) -- The UN com- mand today turned over to neutral Indian trots the last of some 22 - 600 prisoners who renounced com- munism, leaving Allied stockades empty of captives for the first time in three years. With the final delivery came a surprise announcement that the Al- lies will not send observers to watch the arrival at the neutral zone Thursday of 359 Alli~d sol- diers the Reds say 4 g g0 home. They include 23 Ameri- cans, one Briton and §35 South Ko- reans, according to Communist Red observers wate week transfer to the zone of Allied-held repatriation. But the {UN command said "we do not feef that the pres- ence of L'" C ohdrvers is neces- sar to in > a fair and successful hardlng of the turnover from the Communists." The Allied announcement added "we have confidence in the ability of the CI custodian forces India to carry out its miscion." Simultaneously, India ordered 100 {reinforcements for the 5,000-man {force which will guard the unre- patriated PoWs. The additional In- dians will be airlifted by the U.S. Air Force via Japan and are ex- pected this week-end. Final delivery of prisoners to the buffer zone brings the armistice to 3 Jew phase. Starting Friday or Saturday, Allied and Communist interviewers have 90 days to try to coax their former soldiers to come home, . new source of tension in the eight-week-old truce was a state- ment by Lt.-Gen. S. E. Anderson, |U. 8. 5th Air Force commander. {that the UN has had 'two recent indications" that the Reds moved Jet warplanes into Korea after the | (Jul, 27 signing in direct violation | lof armistice terms. | ' Allied radar has tracked arriving Red planes, Anderson said. A North Korean pilot who fled to South Korea Monday reported jet and propeller planes were moved into North Korea after the truce. The young North Korean flier who brought a nearly new, undam- aged MiG 15 to South Korea Mon- day vanished from public sight af- ter giving a mews conference in Seoul Tuesday. He was believed to be still in the Seoul area, under intense questioning by American intelligence officers. The North Korean will receive a $100,000 reward for bringing the UN, command its first operational iG. duction is increasing. Domestic sodiction was estimated at $715,- "If this trend continues to de velop," the statehent said, "it ean have serious repercussions not only in the manufacturing capa- city of Canadian plants, but in the ability of our electrical manufac- turers to purchase Canadian raw materials and maintain high levels | of employment in the industry." | come for a Western move. But, he added, if the United States insisted on making ideolog- ical differences a bar to nezotiu- | tions, she might well be more re- sponsible for any future war than the Soviet Union. "I take the view," said the chief exponent of the political philosophy known as Bevanism, 'that tz.» are profoundly important changes taking place within the Soviet Un- clusion of military adventures. In a speech devoted almost ex- clusively to foreign affairs, Bevan warned of danger in Western Ger- many, saying once that country is rearmed "war will follow" inevit- ably; said there is a growing unity within' the British Labor party on external affairs and recommended that Britain try to occupy a middle position between the United States and Russia. | | | H ; ; Hi MADRID (CP)--The newspaper ABC reported today that Lavrenty | Beria, former Soviet interior min- {ister, is in hiding in Spain after escaping from Russia. The newspaper said it | the story "probably' offered no proofs. It claimed that Beria was para- chuted into the La Mancha region of central Spain. There he was picked up by a waiting car and | taken to a spot on the Spanish |coast. A Aa red true, but "| ABC said that "Beria was flown | to Spain by Soviet pilots who had {taken part in the civil war in {Spain and were therefore fully | familiar with the country. | '""He and the crew baled out and left the empty plane flying with TRAVIS AFB, Calif, (AP)--Maj.- Gen. William F. Dean came home Tuesday night, three years of Red captivity etched in his tired face and declared: "I want ypu to get it out of your heads that I'm a hero--I'm not. I'm just a dog-faced soldier." And ... . "I feel like a million dolla 1 t sent a challeng ! Marciano," heavyweigh champion. The tall, erect officer was given a hero's welcome as his plane landed at this huge air base 40 miles northeast of San Francisco under a brilliant moon. Dean was awarded the Medal of | Honor, highest U. S. military dec- oration for. his valiant, last-ditch defence of Taejon--in 1950--in which he battled personally. Ts. 1 to Rocky t boxing * KEEPICE-TRAYS FROM STICKING Ice trays won't stick to your freezer if you'll coat bottoms and sides with thin film of The Communist jet was crated | Tuesday and loaded aboard a giant | C-124 cargo plane which took it on the first leg of a trip to the United | | States. It will be taken to the air ma- | terial command at Dayton, Ohio, | where experts will analyze ** | cooking oil. And you're not stuck for cash when you use The Times-Gaz- ette Classified ads for quick money - making! An easy way is to dispose of things you no longer want. Phone For Sale ads to 3-2233. Beria Now Reported g Out In Spain | automatic controls set and with, returp for information on Kremlin the fuel supply calculated so that it would fall into the Atlantic and leave no trace." ABC claimed that representat- ives of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation had reached Spain to interview Beria, who fell from grace in Russia in July. 2 It 'said they bore credentials from Vice-president Richard Nixon and Senator Joseph McCarthy's Senate investigations sub-commit- tee. Reports that the former Russian secret police chief had made good his escape from Russia started cropping up this week. The reports, so far given little oficial credence, said he had asked {for asylum in the United States in Modest General Home After 6 Tough Years | A stratocruiser brought Dean land seven other repatriated U. S. war prisoners into a reception of glaring television and news cam- era lights and the tenderness of reunion with his family. | The general had been out of the |U. 8. six years, in Japan and . Korea. | His wife, Mildred, climbed into [the plane and into the general's tight embrace. | Near the plane Dean and his | wife were joined by his mother, Mrs. Elizabeth Dean. A few feet further on, the gen- eral's daughter, Mrs. Joan Will- iams, flew into his open arms; | then came others--19 relatives in | all. Dean said his plans are indefin- ite--that he is an army patient and must await word from medics before deciding. AIRMAN DIES TORONTO (CP) -- Sqdn. Ldr. Duncan Black, 61, died at his home in suburban Scarboro township Tuesday. He retired from the RCAF in 1945 as chief inspection officer attached to No. 6 repair depot at Trenton. He served with the Hudson straits topographical survey in 1937, wat at Ottawa's Rockcliffe air station from 1928 to 1937, then was transferred to the aircraft inspection department at | Fairchild aircraf in Montreal: The panda bear is found o |the Himalayas. bear comes from Australia. | f | | | | secrets. Commenting on its story editor- ially, ABC said: "It is clear that any nation which maintains diplomatic rela- tions with Moscow would be far less safe for Beria than would Spain. "It is not a mathematical cer- tainty that Beria is here, but the impression exists and it is pos- sible." So far no comment by U. S. or Spanish authorities is available. Most Madrid circles were in- clined to dismiss the story as fan- tastic, but were puzzled to know why it had been passed by the press censorship here. Censors us- ually hesitate to pass stories in which decisions of the Spanish gov- and | em | | | "GO WITH THE WIND | nouncing this today, C. J. D. Windover, president of the ployees' union, said it was considered that the com- pany could pay the increase without again raising the bus fares. The company raised the bus fares on August 1. In 1951 the company said it lost $91,000 on the bus operations. In the first 11 months of 1052 t* de ficit was $62,222 and company spokesmen said that was d 10 "greatly increased labor and ma- terial costs." . INCREASE LAST YEAR At the end of last year the em- ployees won an increase in pay which brought their wages to per hour. The new requests will be «hm't ted to the company by October 2 in preparation for the talks 1 will precede the contract renewal. The current agreemen b-t 1 the union and the company ex- pires on December 1. Besides asking for more pay the employees are also going to re- quest a number of fringe benefits. These will include paid statutory holidays, additional vacations with pay, overtime for Sunday work, a lan for accumulative sick pay al- owance, pay for making out accij- | dou reports and medical examina- ions, CONSIDERED PUBLIC Mr. Windover, in his statement, said the union, in asking for the increases and benefits, "nave 1: en completely into consideration » ¢* the extra burden that might reflect on the citizens of Oshawa by way of increased fares ...."" "However, it is our opinion that the Oshawa 'Railway Comp 1 well afford to grant these requests without any increase iu a8 they now receive one of the highest fares in the province with probably . the shortest routes." The union's president expressed the membership's view that a con- siderable increase in revenue could be realized by the Oshawa Railway Company if it extended its bus ser- vice. to points in the city where the service was badly neede" d where '"'the most business could be obtained." A similar suggestion was made by city council and representatives of local trade unions when the company applied for its last fare increase at a hearing last April, SPLIT OPERATIONS During the hearings the applica- | tion was fought on the grounds that | the company, olthough it might be losing money on its buses, was making money from its shunter operations in Oshawa. i L] BUS WORKERS (Continued on Page 2) Burps Hamper Men Flying Jets By VERN HAUGLAND WASHINGTON (AP)--Two U. S. Air Force medical officers said to- day that digestive gas generated 35,000 by combat zone m-:als apparently interfered ' with the * flying and fighting of Sabre jet pilots in Ko- rea. A squadron fed a special diet of | non-gas-forming foods averaged 4.2 times as many claims of success against enemy planes as'did pilots in two other squadrons similar in all respects but fed regular mess- hall fare, the researchers reported. The test was described by Capt. Frederich J. Hinman, a psychia- trist, and Capt. Mary C. Horak, a dietietian in the Air University | Quarterly Review, an air force pub- ernment are quoted, without mak- | ing careful investigation into the matter. ABC said that the government had granted permission for Beria to leave Spain. Mossadegh ay End On Scaffold lication. They said the difference in per- formance records can be consid- ered significant," although they were unwilling to credit it entirely to the diet. The tests were undertaken be- cause of "an increasing number of complaints from fighter pilots re- porting abdominal cramps of vary- ing severity during flight." po TEHRAN (AP) -- An informed |" army source said today that Iran's government would, court to sentence ex-premier Mo- h d M degh to be h d on charges to be announced prob- ably in "three or four days." (This report from Tehran ap-| peared to.discount a dispatch from | the Iranian capital to the London Daily Express today that the ex- | premier had been sentenced on Tuesday to be hanged at the con- clusion of a three-week secret trial. There was no immediate comment from Tehran on the Express re- port.) The army source said the gov- |: ernment still had not decided whether Mossadegh's trial would be held secretly or in public. The Shah 10 days ago ordered |] that Mossadegh be tried by a court martial for his refusal Aug. 16 to obey the ruler's decree replacing him as premier by Gen. Fazollah Zahedi and his subsequent actions. | Mossadegh was arrested Aug. 20; -- |the day after a public uprising-- while the Koala |--swept him out of office and put Zahedi in. ask a military |: \# WHOSE PHOTOGRAPH IS THIS? The nly in {in which 300 persons were killed | snapped by The Times-Gazette young man above was candid camera man. He can se- cure an 8 by 10 inch print of the | Some pilots, flying at more than 45,000 feet with 'cabin pressures equivalent to altitudes as.high as 5, feet, suffered abdominal pains so sharp and cramping they had to discontinue their missions jor descend to lower altitudes. | "It is conceivable that this type of pain could be of sufficient inten. sity to induce shock in which the pilot would be incapable of control- ling his aircraft," the medical re- searchers said. They explained that low air pres- sure at high altitudes caused gas enclosed within the body to ex- pand and give pain. In the mess-hall experiment, one squadron was given a special high protein diet free of 'excessive car- bohydrates and fats, high residue foods and exces sively spicy dishes." : The men had milk, fresh frozen vegetables and salads in addition {to the regular foods, "were fed stewed or fresh fruit twice daily, {and were served broiled or fried meats only in the evening so that they would not be called upon to fly after a fried meal. above photograph by. calling at the office of The Times-Gazette and identifying himself. * Times-Gazette Staff Photo.