12 The South Marysburgh Mirror and for is not included Grow Your Own By Nancy Butler & Sarah Moran Collier "Growing food here is such a big part of our history our founda(cid:415)on the future. It's wonderful to be a part of it." This descrip(cid:415)on was inspired by the beau(cid:415)ful display of vegetables and fruits entered in the 2014 Milford Fair. Growing food makes you aware not only of soil and weather, but also the community resources and rela(cid:415)ons you depend on, the advice, knowledge and on-the-ground help that can be the difference between failure and success. Fairs are about cul(cid:415)va(cid:415)ng the resources and rela(cid:415)ons that sustain local agriculture, big and small. For this edi(cid:415)on of Grow Your Own, we consulted Phil Dodds' 1967 centennial publica(cid:415)on, Ontario Agricultural Fairs and Exhibi(cid:415)ons, 1792-1967. The Milford Fair in this Ontario Associa(cid:415)on of Agricultural Socie(cid:415)es publica(cid:415)on, apparently because South Marysburgh never actually joined the Associa(cid:415)on. Dodds, an accomplished historian of Prince Edward County and long-(cid:415)me editor of The Picton Gaze(cid:425)e, does however men(cid:415)on the Milford Fair, acknowledging its important and anomalous part in the history of County agriculture. Early fairs were all about educa(cid:415)ng and encouraging farmers. Un(cid:415)l the mid-1800s it typically took twenty years just to clear a 100-acre farm for cul(cid:415)va(cid:415)on and grazing. The first agricultural fair in Ontario was in 1765, and in PEC the first fair was held at Picton in 1836. Between 1830 and 1860 agricultural socie(cid:415)es blossomed in Ontario, a sign of the province's social and agricultural development. An 1852 report by the Has(cid:415)ngs County Agricultural Society noted that the society's early work was finally paying off: "The agricultural mind requires (cid:415)me to prepare it for knowledge, but the fruit is now every year in quality and abundance." Technology and trade were crucial in the development of agriculture, so in addi(cid:415)on to awarding prizes for the best crops or stock specimens, early fairs gave prizes for improvements in methods of clearing land, for the biggest crop yields, the largest area under cul(cid:415)va(cid:415)on, the overall appearance and condi(cid:415)on of farms, and the implements. development of Agricultural socie(cid:415)es friendly compe(cid:415)(cid:415)on: "By the associa(cid:415)on of numbers together, they have been the means of crea(cid:415)ng a rivalry and compe(cid:415)(cid:415)on the management of farms, far more than the mere desire of obtaining MONEY premiums." Today that spirit remains, as apprecia(cid:415)on, enjoyment and honour - certainly not money - keeps farmers at work. and honourable emula(cid:415)on innova(cid:415)ve agricultural improving ins(cid:415)lled a spirit of in By mid-century the combina(cid:415)on of educa(cid:415)on and improvement with favourable interna(cid:415)onal trade agree- ments made farming in Ontario a more organized and export-focused prac(cid:415)ce. Yet agricultural industrializa(cid:415)on proceeded unevenly across the province, and many farms in South Marysburgh con(cid:415)nued on an older model of mixed farming. While South Marysburgh's ports had been a leg up when goods and crops were moved by wa- ter, the development of railways throughout Ontario thoroughly sidelined the once busy southern ports of PEC. The 1887 construc(cid:415)on of a Crystal Palace drew more a(cid:425)en(cid:415)on to the Picton Fair, now more accessible with increased automobile use, and spelled disaster for the Milford Fair. But the first era of the Milford Fair closed in 1894; the spirit remained un(cid:415)l the Milford Fair was fully revived in 1946. Always reflec(cid:415)ng the changing face of agriculture in Ontario, the fair is now an important way of educa(cid:415)ng the broader Ontario popula(cid:415)on on agriculture as Cana- da's primary industry. In 1967 William Stewart, Ontario's Minister of Agriculture, said that agricultural fairs "have done more than any other agency to bring about a closer understanding between our rural and urban people." That this understanding has become closer and more important since 1967 is abundantly clear every year at the Milford Fair. It takes hours and hours and hours of planning, prepara(cid:415)on and legwork to put on the Milford Fair; vol- unteers get involved year a(cid:332)er year because they know the fair is important to everyone, to friends and visitors, to all parts of the South Marysburgh community. As you read this, plans are being refined for the Milford Fall Fair and volunteers are mustering to make it all happen. Thanks to our community our rural fair s(cid:415)ll thrives, a tradi(cid:415)on that has faded else- where. We growers are essen(cid:415)al to that tradi(cid:415)on. It's up to us to bring along the beau(cid:415)ful produce for others to enjoy. And be there to share in the pleas- ure of the day with our friends and neighbours. Take a walk around your garden with the Fair Booklet and you'll be surprised what you have to exhibit. If you need any help, Nancy and I will be there to lend a hand at the Shed on Friday evening and Saturday morning. We're excited and really looking forward to seeing you and your goodies in the Shed. Follow The South Marysburgh Mirror on Facebook www.southmarysburghmirror.com