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_+ admit that. fact. "i to be faced. I, couragement. But this is not a local condi. 'muah on the present condition, ' ghould they take a long distance view of 2 "i will forge ahead then is the city that is Vi 4 B ! fore us the certainty of a harbor develop- 11 ever, 'and with #llimitible possibilities once hy hing supply of 'power at much lower rates, RT jump into the.fleld of expansion and take ad- + \ THE OSHAWA DAILY TIMES, FRIDAY, APRIL 4, 19% 'and the Audit Bureau of Ciréulations ~ Balivared pry Toa RATES | hi Pelivensd ba outside' os carer limits). 84.00 a year;«United States, $5. fog year. W) \ y TORONTO OFFICE Bord Building, 66 Tem erance Street. 4 Telephoné™A »0107, D. Tresidder, 'representative. : REPRESENT. ATIVES IN U.S, ., Powers and Stone Inc., New York and Chicago "FRIDAY, APRIL 4, 1930 WHY SHOULD OSHAWA BE BLUE? .* Those people of Oshawa who are pessi- ; istic as to conditions in this city are fails ' ing to take a' Jong distance view of the . situation of this commiunity, They are geized with the fact that presént conditions « are far from being as good ps they; would , like them to be, and all citizens are ready to The position of industry all over the country today is that it is below * normal, and, heing an industrial centre, Oshawa, in common with ether centres, is suffering. It dogs no good to try to hide that 'fact.' The condition is here, and has / Yet that, is not the only thing thst has ! to be' considered, If the whole country were 1 prospering and booming, and Oshawa were ! in a dlump, there would be reason: for diss «tion. + It " exists all over Canada and the , United States at the present moment, and this city has simply been caught in its Other citieg-are suffering jupt as muc wa is doing, #ng they will suffer until the wave of prosperity and progress again sets in with its full force, / 'But Oshawa's people should not dwell hiss . situation, and consider the position in which iy city is to take advantage of the return normal conditions, which should not be 7. delayed for many months. The city that ready for development, that is waiting to vantage of what the dawning of the better ; and brighter day will bring, . In that respect, Oshawa is in an enviable position. Its 'Chamber of Commerce has * been laying foundations for the last two | years, and its city gouncil has been taking , its share of this 'work, Thus there is be. "ment that will make Oshawa greater than Lawrence Waterway = Develop. "under way. That may seem like looking far ahead, but that development is | §0 come, and not bnly will it give wa the facilities of an ocean port, but . dt owi ih dso make available. for this city a than are at present ible, These are ma- Jor projects that Will ensure the future greatness of Oshawa. other conditions which that Oshawa's greatest growth still Mies ahead. The possibility of. th lower rates for electriéity and. gas, Sppitunities for developing the trial aveas, and the hopes of es an airport for Oshawa are all fac. '| ad il contribute to rapid: develop. ent of the city. The growth of the future, ite hoped will not take the form 'of ther would we have a steady, even hat slow progress towards the city D or more people that Oshawa is ned ind a pop. di oying Its hy . enn ive minds it of Bah 8 A pros L] u Shecoutuas for Os g, ie the city oi+the future, and to let d optimism - take the place of the fo THR Ba Fe th ss mand for complete parity with Italy, | sidecot & is concerned. If the workless people be flowed to e starve EE | Ar in So the: legislature op- Premier King's party, then political hy -- hat' s o 8 yor low oy hou be. 9 to alk 2+ dee y call of ned From every standpol t thot innow Appar- "ont, the premiets statement is.incomprehien- "sible, and "one 8 just what: oe WAS, thinking of when he made it, Certainly it was an unwise statement' to 'make when Je is likely to be an election in the near , and Premier King fay not' have to very long to regret having made it, A TIMELY SLOGAN The Bank of Nova Scotia, in & timely newspapers announcement, has given the people of Canada a splendid slogan for the present period of uncertainty in 'business, industry. According to the Bank, the t is "A time to set our shoulders to the wheel," in order to help along the speedy return of that prosperity to which Cana. dians have become accustomed in the last fow years. "Set our shoulders to 'the wheel" Is a good motto for today. It ik one which should be fixed in every 'mind, for it will only be by united and concerted effort that there will be a rapid and progressive im. provement in conditions, This applies all through the fabric of Canadian life, It ap- plies to those people who are spending money, for they can, by their expenditures, help to stimulate the production' of Cana- dian factories. It applies to men in business who can, by extraordinary effort, help to keep the wheels of business turning es rap- idly as they were before the present slump set in, It applies to the manufacturers, who can, by concentration on finding markets for their products, help to keep their factories going at full speed. The greatest link in the chain, of course, is the consumer, who has it in his or-her hands to creste, employment in Capada by thus helping to provide employment for those who make these products. 'This would seem to be a splendid time to cultivate the habit of buying only Canadian-nmde goods, and it mightiwell be that this habit would grow so strong as to become a permanent state of mind among the Canadian people. And there could be no better way than this of setting our shoulder to the wheel, HOPE REVIVED The ' despatches from the naval confer. ence in London have been much more hope. ful during the last few days. After the gloomy outlook which prevailed for several weeks, one is inclined to clutch at any straw which s likely to have sufficient strength to save the parley from destruc tion, and it does seem as if the brighter at. mosphere at London is justified by the latest turn of events, Agreement, however, is by no means achieved #8 y.t. There is still much to be done in the way.of compromise before the French desire for>security guarantees tan be satisfied sufficiently to enable that coun. try, to uce its naval demands, and even when that is accomplished, there is still the vexatious problem created by the Italian de 0 that, while there is a more hopeful atmas- phere, it would not be wise to take that as a sure indication that the trouble of the con- ference ave at an end, So far, the conference has beena disap- pointment. This is, perhaps, because so much was expected of it. When it was first mooted, everything seemed to be tend. ing in the direction of making an under standing quite a simple matter. And the conference itself was opened with such high hopes, with such protestations of a desire" to reach & basis for naval limitation and re- duction that the whole world looked to it with optimism that an early agreement would be possible: These hopes have long +bince been dispelled, and if the confertnce Is saved by the making of any kind of an agreement now, those who sponsored wil Ly satisfied. All of which goes to show, in tical way, that it is not safe to count ns before they are hatched, ; EDITORIAL NOTES tinier * Rasy Strues is ally by way than any Yet there are apend thelr meney in "Looks as if sloth mark market tarabs are again: "helng led to the aughter, Rid "Bricks may now 'be the sige of the vey But the brickiayers' union Al sqor put » stop to that, ar a Other Editors" fy sop ig oid ve the I he gia beauty of the a nonht intimation i Sortale , ent he set Al fo ugly od 4 Hoped, ty ite, > LE sled cre er cha t pl to pay to' by decent In this matter, THE beMpTy cuaDLLS" OF (Truth, London) In 1929 the marriage aia in Eng: land and Wales was the bh since 1921, The umber of ie was 044.218, and the number of denths 532,625, This makes the na~ tural inerase of population well over Nevertheless, headlines pars figukes und the danger of Fd "emp, ty cradles," as though we wer, on the very brink of al al With a millien od a half unemple ed to earry on his iris shou lors, the Ho ayer "il hl think that the increase in S Pople lation is quite enough to go op wi HE ° BOY AND THE. HORSE (Port Rowan News) , The farmer's. boy fx losing his pride in the horses that do the work on the farm. He csn't help it, In the old days this boy played with the foals and. found names for them, halterbroke the colts, was present in the morning hefore school when the cold did Bis fl ploughing, rubbed his shoulders a aignt to take the mark of the tw, Isr off them, All these incidents endeared the farm horse to. the y called attention to the "start bo Row the farm horses come from the west and are bought at 4d sale. Thelr harness is procured in some department store, It is cheap and unattrdctive, These things do nw. bring from the prairies the thought of the pretty little foal whith boys love to play with It is only a horse-team to pull the plough fn the hot sun and draw the whgon round the farm, There ix no sentiment about it, no comradeship to cheer the ife of the boy on the farm. Bits of Humor MANY, MANY MEANING» "Women," boasted the matinee idol, "are an open book to me, I understand them inside out," "Well," asked his friend, "oan you tell me what women drive mean when they held out thelr [that hands?" «Jummel, Hamburg. SUCH A SACRIFICR a Visitor == And what good New Year resolutions have you meade? Convict "90" we I'm giving up smokin', drinkin, gamblin' and gor in' to pleture shows for the next five yours. ~Psssing Show HIS spOP "We are now passing the most famous brewery in Berlin," ex. plained the guide. "We are not," replied the Amen oan tourist, as he hopped off the Mater conch, ~Hummel, Ham: urs. Ea my | HOPELESS Teacher -- Now, Perey, what 1s. the third letter of the a Phabet? Percy «= I dunno, Teacher --~ Yes you do, What fs 1t that you do with your eyes? |- Percy «= Mother -yy I squine QUITH ITH CONCISR Bob Dooley got a job on the poction working for a railroad, The superintendent told him te Mong the line looking for wash. outs, "And don't be lofg-winded in your reports as you have been in the past; just report' the condition of the roadshed as you find it, and don't yse & lot of needless woras that are nBt to the point, Write a Qusiness k nite, not a love note," Nob began the inspection tour, and when he reached the river, he Teported, to the jupstintendent - " /here the ellron was the river 9," Bits of Verse SOLITUDE " Fer. litude do, ht Sends 8 woods, Ac Wire ¥ find ¢ pew out Hom tiny From pretty, wer, ree hoods! Or else one needs a lake of blue, of sparking shining bc A Jae of prett¥, dark, eh ye, Of deep 'ning spphite hue. For solitude one. tower the hills, wile a ) ore hi hele Hguld | § Their lls, by the RE: : x oh rk yn x MAY hvelo and villages and those in the towna and villages often later in thin des 4 on of neglect being a matter of non, FUBLISHER (TEXAS) TELEGRAM, BAYH: "Advertising makes necessities rod of luxuries, ralsos the stand. ard living by popularising pro d | dusts, Monting mags demand, mass production mak vd possible more der snd obs, more 71 renter happler nation, We used to cut wages and In off men when production overtoo consumption=-now we pay the same wages, use all the help pos sible, ImWrove and Increase our advertising and what happens? HOONSUMPTION AND THE CRISIS Is MRT IN THE NEW. WAY-THE ADVER- That Body of Pours 38 Jamo W Darton, M.D. EXTRA WORK YOUR HEART CAN DO Soltis when you are working or Mring hard you may wonder if your heart will be able to pump enough blood for your needs, And ou feel that If you don't stop, your eart may not continue to beat, Fortunately yow usually get out of breath, and have to stop working or playing, and this gives the heart an opportunity to come down from 160 or more beats per minute to's nore mal of 78, In a few minutes, Now just as the temperature of the body should be-ablut 08% ¥,, so the normal beat of the heart at rest should be between 08 and 80 per minute, It you work or play hard your tempernture may go up one degree t never more than that, Nature rid of the Meat for you by open hv. the pores of the skin and you ire freely, ar th the heart however it beats more rapidly when you exercise and rs out into the arteries many imes the amount of blood that is pumped when you are at vest, Physiologists find that in the in dividual of average sise, § feet 7 inches, 150 pounds in weight, the heart pumps nearly four quarts of blood per minute when he is at rest, You ean thus see that thousands of quarts of blood are pumped during the twenty-four hours, even when he is at rest, However during severe exercise has been shown that instead of 'quarts per mi Ame hort DUmORNINY quarts Wi whan you In Fh flat the y a very I organ, ot to b ol aS § to 4.inches wide, and about two inchen thick, You can oe what a wonderful job it does for "Aud when you need it, it can In crease ita output hy 1000 per cent, So don't worry about the ability of ur heart to pump enough blood or Your needs, Keep It In good conditions by a daily walk, and it will be able to do ita it work for yeu should you ever be sick, Nothing but exercise oan strengthen the heart muscle, (Registered in sccordance with the Copyright Act) Eye Care and Eye Strain o C. H. TUCK, (Copyright 100) Poor eyesight in the publie schools is more of a menace in some districts than in others bes oause some. will not treat these matters In the se fod Heat in which they shoul be When we i r of the Rosaty glasnes, ng rh Ry by Ja ° one at Ro giving the child a pair they had but were not in use, we have but to mention the facts and are arpriged to hear that this 1a quite a Common oocurance and yst they fall to realise thus the condition later exising Is to a Jree reat extont caused through this diseriminate treatment of eyes in their formative sta . This {s also a drain on the child's energy both physical and mental: The eye surveys of children in the sphools {¥ not universal, The most remote districts do not get the attention of those in the towns ent than are those of the cities but not always so, The cons mon mogtan a a matter of forest alike to Jaren teachers and in both any indi vidugl of bringing home a mats ter of nature is the duty of the individual to whom the cons dition is unveiled, The Rocher do Doule mint, nes ear a weed 0800 ee wee Nor, ph ounces of oud and ny of of cote he on pri pont and wi a | on ala Formerly: The mine. 1 and at one time shine Re I , silver and copper, Sig ei Hi Bt tS wages, more consumption ond 8} SORIPTUR mory PRs the valley of weeping they INCREASES | Moke MEDITATION it & place of springs, Thelr resourceful spirit finds in it pome hidden good. for today in whic transformed into a fruitful place through the woming of a new and victorious tells us a story of an artist w desired to make n statute to wig po bronge in cept what was in the form of a statute wo dureth," to the Sorrow that Endureth and Pumped, | boon decreed b, final analysis the local Soviets must slg-uag mination, dane to the wrong side of the line, where th Sup of Uh vias and heir tami tion in Pr ie with local condi not exceed entire a 'y go are about: ul the law specifies, nr alther, Wis hyd fate La on dustrial enterprise ( a ete) Bite (uae flour will, lnencombing enten prise, wool-beatig machinery or any other tdsbiiat acoessory, Joshi ¢ regularly to supplement thele "fw When they take over land on tions too advantageous for them: selves, Verse; Passing it a plage of springs" ish 85, They "make" They trans nment Notice the- verb, form thelr unhappy envi The chapter is a ploture of the way an avid land may be Wilde to Pleasure that Abideth," But there a kingdom ex- spirit, Oscar "The Norrow that En fo he melted the statue used he metal for his statue to the Pleasure that Abideth, This is the task of the spiritunl artist, PRAYER Thou great Creator of men's souls, we thank Thee for the power of the human spirit to tri umph over circumstances and to overcome evil," We ocevet that power for ourselves this day thet we may not be easy victims of en~ vironment, ' but may 'be gypeater than apything that can bappen to us, Amen, SOVIETS HAVE NO SET OF RULES FOR CLASSING KULAKS Millions of Peasants Live Under Constant Threat of Extermination Moscow,» What is a Kulak? Since his extermination, in ap souu omic, If not in a physical sense, has the rulers of thie vast land of, iots, the answer to the question is of Immediate Inv terest to millions of peasants, The definition of the word is Bu mere atfaly of professional econs omists, It holds the verdict of lite or death for great masses of people spread through thousands of Soviet villages, Roughly speaking, the Kulake are the bhettersto«do peasants In every community, the upper three r cent of the farming population, fle precisely the roughness of the classification, however, that repre sents ona of the sorest spots in the whole agricultural policy here, The central authorities have laid down some general Jrinciples to help detemine who a Kulas Conditions in ditferent reglogs vary so much that no hard and fast rules applicable to the entire na- tion oan be established, In the fiscide who in their villages are the Kulaks, Millions on ing nts on the rough ariine between Kulakdo nd the so-oal "middle" Pp ntly therefore live under the constant threat of extern They are always In r of being catapulted suddenly, ruin, starvation and exile await om, Atrocities Revealed Following Joseph Stanlin'g orders to halt the use of force axalam, those unwilling to join the collec: tives, the press has begun to ye ; atrocities in conwection with movement whith heretofore were i idaen. oon Ml of ie | country It rvepor umerous ine stanoes Bo pot only "middie but nis were claw sified a8 as Kutak, 1 ale bel na ~h of tha vil The new og "on a taxation just published oN Romie to Q defn bet Kulak, with the proviso that governments of the varlous Son blies must adjust the defink hor of Kulak ndlcated, must pr cent, for the Since there > oh he Kulak Wo gh 8 4,000, fone The total n householda, a 8,000, acourate a would Ho 00 bogie Poaspbie muat be consid conditions: gt use hired Jee eink doh tN "When their farm contains & flowing tend A wath hey hey hire aut machinen |x aon th they rent out houses or other peasants on Thom [yet lad | the Uni HEN EVRLING Oh 01 vineyards, ato, from other nts, 7,~When they engage in trade, speculation," or bave any other source or non-preductive income, including Income ag religious or secular employes of churchess These provisions In practice eov- or the most energetic private house. holds=~the so-called "wapitalist ele. ments" in the villages, The classi fication is velative, The whole mass of Kulaks would be classed Ip on prosperous country like the United Btates or Germany as poor farmers, The difficulty of deciding ewactly who is & Kulak has led to brutal injustice in hundreds if not thous: ands of villages in the last four mopths, In thelr anxigty to make & good showing, local leaders of the eollegtive movement frequently have classified as kulaks everyboay who refused to Join, The govern. ment Is now engaged in the dif fioult task ~f undoing this injustice and reinstating poor peasants in their confiscated homes, But the Soviets regime as define. itely committed to a Job of "liguls ating the Kulaks as & clase." JAPANESE IGNORE BRITISH PROTEST Jap Cotton In Increasing Demand in England, Creating Sensation Tokyo, ~~Japanese cotton manus facturers are igboring the protest of British merchants against .th so-called "Japanese Invasion o Lancashire," Japanese cotton products are 4 increasing demand ip England an this has created a sensation among British cotton spinning giroles. Totsufiro Hotemi, president of tb Export Holsery Traders! Assooiation says that a few {utluential British importers of cotton products Fe cently sent letters of protest against this Intrusion of Japanebe commodis ties, The British proposal; he says, that the present methed of directly satting up British rvetall shops should be discontinued and the transaction through the mediuns of Rorehants started istead, repassl rung counter te he "4 of our association ane canngt be amepted," sald Mr, Hor toml, "The export value of the goods which have caused such a lov of fuss is not very Jarge, being. not more. than $3,000,000, The ex port value of cotton textiles is even smaller," Not only the Japanese articles. but commodities of Ger many, Csecho-Slovakia, Italy and States are flooding the Atket, These are Imports Cheap priced articles ary demanded and these' are imitation lahtmnire goods suited to labor Japanese British Indl are an iupo cotton. und have Inc -- al /LABOR' DEFEATS - TORY AMENDMENT | British m ed oorly Are. also. finding that 3 and the South Hans market for both reased enormously in that London, April 3.~~Thanks Liberal decision not to pty , | hy RR pol ond Sins, 4 the " habow Sept abe ror | ment t a (rtd Mage Wan mor Qoal ne bill he rian maior by by Aub [3A mend veld have "ha ald ant whieh ivi hy on domes . r the fo Musulios bro MW te i a -- Ati hged to tor the export ha Hon, Willlam Graham, dent of the Board of ade, aati the government waa determined to adhery to the lev; ver been Rares ii ek bo oa at ro 068 wi on 4 never get any sald, Only on Liberal oak Bat 1 the dh he Sin the Aletta ton: 6. When they lease orchards, SE FOR THE GARDEN AND FARM NTENDING PURCHASERS Ww RoRON oN LIMITED Hk 'toxtiles and sales | RA WITH LIBERAL Al dl ho It ad A SR hy the prairies NIE il + WIBLAW DD, For 85 years rector Christ Church Reformed Episcopal, Toronto, and bisho of the Reformed Fpiscopnl urch of the new United Church, OC, next fall, Vancouver, B, KEDRON PERSONALS Kedron, April § w= My, Arthw Hepbum and Miss Luella Hepburn were host and hostess on Monday evening to the Young People of the Community, The guests numbering about thirt «five, spent a jolly time in playing Progressive Lost Heir, Miss Elsie tl s winning the ladies prises aopale- of salt and pepper shabwers and Mr, Clarence Werry, the gent's prize, a tube of shaving cream, A very sumptuous lunch was served it i hostess, 5, Ei Mountjoy visited at Mn, Pores Columbus, recently, vr. and Mrs, Ry Beath, Brooklin, spent Thursday with thelr daughter, Mrs, Lv Hancock, Mr, and Mrs, Arthur Ormiston and Verna, Enfield, visited at Mr, Wm, Hepburn's recently, Mine ona Fer Monday with her niece, Mrs, Robert, visited with Mp, and: Mrs Arthur Ross, Columbus, on Saturday, Miss Mildred Cole, Orono, spent he woul end at her hom here, Phillip Conlin, Sr, Mr, Frank Conn Jr, M maining for a few days' visit, Mrs, A L, Pascoe, V8oling,: s Ww Mountjoy, 4 Mr, and Mrs, C, Werry, Wm and fsses Winnie Wilcox and Dorothy on, Qshawa, were visitors with Mr, and: Mrs, 8, Cone lin en Sunday rand vw We N: Hoskin wi children Jeseniy visited at Mr, W, Bragg Bowmanville; and also called on their aunt, Mrs; H, Tye fond, who is ill In Bowmanville Hos» pita The regular mon rating, the Women's Assoc (gent at the home of Mra ih uw) Had Ry on Wednesday,. April 2n Sean | afternoon was spent-in quily he Mr, and Mrs, Norman "blot, on hele ymond and Mar vey gousing, Mr, and & Harry Gime blett, Oshawa. The Ontaria Government now has four travelling schools to carry aduoational facilities to children in lsolated parts of Northern Ontario. CANADIAN. PACIFIC CANADAS " GREATEST RALLLELILE sg re po He . ae AAA ALAARE ER] A i sranse Duchess of ELLE TY LEE Dehes " x 3 ed byes T, 3 " "In , AY ed of Sat Fi °C Apa Ang 3d AT Montrose A ry 10 AN AARSSAARL LAR) A) 2 ARLAARNARRAN ANY Australia Maria proas of Canad wae Empress of Russi AY 22 aia Art x calls at Mone hr ~ Ao p NR lagn! a al " iy : Bids ay