FERRARA FRADE S EOE SARATL AS PAB SRS w TILT Sse ria bt Fasaaaseess tint o * " » . w a * a - " v » " o a hd v v - w . v 1 : o - - Co Chas, M, Mundy, President; A. R. Allows, The Oshawa Daily Times is ' member of the Cane. See ihe LL SUBSCRIPTION RATES = 1d by &arrier, 15¢c 5 week By mail in Cansds cartier delivery 'limits), $400 » tates, $5.00 » vy n ; : TORONTO OFFICE v 607 Bond Building, 66 Temperangs/ Street, Telephon side 0107, H. D/ Tresidder] representative + REPRESENYATIVES IN U. 8. Powers, and" #' Inc, New York and Chicago. sed ) J ogge no' § Vapi) THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1929 SATISFACTORY GROWTH Although the value of the building permits issued in September, $30,580, is rather lower than one would expect Mor Oshawa at this time of the year, it is by no' means discouraging, because it does not hegin to reflect the building activity that is going on in Oshawa at present, It must be remembered . that two of the larges building projects of the year, the construction of the Skinner Company plant, and the parts, and service. building for the, General Motors of Canada,. Limited, was. started, in both 'cases, in September, and is now in full swing. Were these added to the total, it would be increased by at least three or four hundred thousand dollars, bringing the month's total up 40 a magnificent figure, It is when the figures fgg the first.nine months of the year are considered, that Oshawa ha§ goqd rea- son to feel satisficd with its growth this year, as represented in building constructioniprojects. Up to the end of September, the permitf issued totalled $953,880, a figurai@lose enough to the million dollar mark to give riseigo the belief that before another month has passed, that fighke will bg feft far behind, Any community of 25000 to' 30,0000 people which can put up a building record of close to $1,000,000 in five thonths is by no means standing still, It is mak- ing substantial progress in the right direction, and that record, coupled with the increases in population and in assessment, shows that Oshawa is growing at a satisfactory rate. When the year is ended, the figutes may 'be a trific less than they were for 1928, but in that fact there will be no reason for discour- agement, Rather will the people of Oshawa have Suegoodyreasonvto feel satisfied that, \in thissyear of aa aaa EE ia EE a wi 'War, somewhat trying conditions, the city continued to go ahead as it has done, h bf ¥1 HONORS FOR THE ONTARIO REGIMENT The Ontario Regiment, along with some wotlicrs in the province, has been: signally honored by being awarded battle honors on account of the thousands of men who were recruited into its ranks and served in various units on active service during the world It is announced that the Ontario Regiment perpetuates the 116th and 182nd, Battalions of the Canadian Expeditionary Force, both of them units which were raised and recruited in Oshawa and dis- trict, From a military standpoint, there is a deep signi- ficance attached to the awarding of battle honors, It means, in the case of the Ontario Regiment, that it will be permitted to inscribe on its colors the names of the battles of the great war in which the members of the 116th and 182nd battalions played a part, Ten of these battles are allowed to go on the colors, and the names which are included in the-list are sufficient to cause a pardonable pride in the hearts of those who, in future years, will march behind these colors. Included in the list of battles with which the On- tario Regiment is credited are such engagements. as Vimy, that great victory of the Canadian Corps; Pas- "chendale, that Yerrible Struggle of weeks in the mud, blood and water of the shell-torn Ypres salient; Dro- court--Queant, where the Canadians broke the Ger- man line that was believed 'to be invinciblej-Gambrai, where the-dashifig advance of the last hundred days of the war reached its climax, and Mons, where the Canadians, in the closing days of the war, carried the British flag forward to the spot where it figured so gloriously in the opening battles, These are only some of the battles in which men who passed through the ranks of the Ontario Regiment took part, but they are sufficient to show that, in 'the yital points of the struggle for supremacy, the men of this district were not found wanting. Ontario Regiment. descrying of congratulas tions fopithe hoger whighihas been gonierred on it, an a hich Shaul bean inspiration to the young men wherare now fillingfup its mks, and who will, in ie uareh behind<the flag which has been made saered by the sacrifice of those who went be- fore. THE LITTLE THEATRE In last night's issue of The Times there appeared an announcement regarding the opening of the season of the Oshawa Little Theatre, urging those who are interested to subscribe without delay to this splendid movement. At the close ofthe last 'season, sonic 'hundreds of citizens pledged themselves, torbecome subscribers to the movement' this Season, "hereby making possible its continuance in Oshawa, The time has now come for.these pledges. to be fulfilled, and the Little Theatre execltive, in its anfiguncement, appeals to its friends to" send their subscription fees to the proper officials HRs . v In spite of all that has been said, and notwith- standing the expetience of last season, there is still much misconception of the Little Theatre movement, There seems to be a mistaken impression that it is A . NE MANN Ere . | of the outstanding nations of ¢ 5 THE OSHAWA DAILY TIMES, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1929 something of a highbrow nature, for the selected few, instead of; as: itvis in reality, a movement: which should hayve.a very decided appealio-all types of citi- zens, Before db can complete ye in every way, the oul Cr. ap requires support from all ions. of the: citizenship. of.Oshawa, , It is enfirely lacking acknowledged to be highly , it should be remembered of 'the people is based rtainnient which it it is: provided so ere should be no for its efforts, JW hil "educative in its functio) _ that its appgal to the ni 'entirely quality of this este . provides, . J "cheaply to | hesitation on the par "estanlshed as one the 'movement. to THE GRAIN, CONGESTION i ---- A serious situation, apparently, has arisen in con- nection with the marketing of Canada's wheat crop, not only of this year's production, but also of the unmarketed portion of last year's crop, There seems to be a temporary stoppage of grain exports, for the wheat is not moving out of the, port'of Montreal, and all the way back along the line to the country eleva-~ tors in the west and the lake port clevators at the head of the lakes/ theré is serious congestion, Ele- vators are crowded to the linfit of their capacity with wheat, and. grain boats are unable to discharge their cargoes, This situation, however, shows how much the move- ment of the Cadadiat grain crop depends on foreign miarkets, and how. this'country hag. to face. competi- tion of the whole world in the'disposal of her sur- plus of wheat, , At the present time, no Canadian wheat is moving to the export markets, while that of the United States and the Argentine is going east- ward across the 'Atlantic to supply the demand in Great 'Britain and on the continent of Europe. Responsibility for this condition has been placed on the shoulders of the Canadian wheat pool, and officers of that body seem quite willing to take the blame. From their standpoint, they have much to gain for the Canadian farmers by refusing to sell their wheat until the price is satisfactory to them, This reveals the changed marketing condjtions which have come into being since the advent of the wheat pool, The old system was to get the grain off the fields and rush it to market, no matter what the price might be, and dispose of it. Today things are done differently. The wheat pool officials are following a plan of orderly marketing, of feeding out the grain to the markets, at its own price, as these markets want it. And when the price is not where they think it 'should be, they refuse ito sell. In the-present case, however, they seem to: be taking a long 'gamble, They are depending on the price of wheat' rising sharply, on account of the fact that there is a world shortage, and that when the Argentine and the United States have disposed of their surplus grain, then Canada will step into the selling market, secure the benefit of the higher prices, and thereby the farmers will secure a larger return for their crops. It sounds like a beautiful theory, so long as it does not miscarry, for there is a possibility that, if the crops in the Argentine and the United States should be heavy, Canada may lose some of the mar- kets which took many years to build up, And in the meantime, the railway and steamship companies are languishing for" the lack of wheat shipments to keep them busy, as they usually are at this time of the year, The farmers may, of course, gain somec~ thing in returns; but the carrying companies which handle the grain crop have already lost considerably because of the wheat being held back from export, And if these companies lost as much for the lack of business 'as the farmers gain in extra prices for their wheat, what will be the net result for Canada as a whole? AN EARLY AND HARD WINTER Ii those who claim to be able to read the signs are to be believed, Mr. Householder had better fill up his cellar with coal, and prepare for a busy scason of coal and snow shovelling. Within the last few days, signs galore have been recorded that the com- ing winter is to start much carlier than usual, and that it is going to be a hard one, For instance, from Wheatley, Ontario, comes a report that the toads are already in their winter quarters, which means that winter is on the way, From St. Thomas there is a story that the squir- rels have forsaken their rural habitat, and have in- vaded the city, seeking winter quarters in old build- ings and attics of houses. This is accepted by old- timers as another sign of a long, hard winter, An then along comes one of those old fashioned weather prophets, one who claims the weather signs have never fooled him yet, and he predicts that winter will set in with full force on November 27, that December will be cold and wintery, and there will be plenty of snow for Christmas. And he goes on to forecast that even in May there will be storms, frost and cold weather, Taking it all over, the outlook is not very encour- aging for the man who has been hoping for light fuel bills this winter. His only chance is that, in spite of all these signs, the guessers have been mis- taken. EDITORIAL NOTES The coming of winter should put an end to the queer fads of the "Sons of Freedom." Increasing ageidents on the highways show how great is the tupnover in the automobile industry. ; a Sd --_ be The coming of Ogtober scems to have completely killed the fad of wearing pyjamas of the street. Some men are now discarding their two-piece suits, while others are taking their vests out of moth-balls, Of all the hold-ups which have been reported in Canada, that of the grain crop is the most serious. The baseball world series will be on next week. Which means that the cleé¢tion will have to take a back seat for a few days, Florida has just escaped devastation from an aus tun hurricane, but these things are now coming along so frequently that the state is no longer the place it used to be. ' to hard 'work 'and going to bed every night at 10 o'clock. But who would want to live to a ripe old age under these conditions, ent for the, '| beggar. A man who is 92 years old credits his old age' Other Editor's Comments MARVELLOUS COUNTRY . The ; (Asher flews) i re is a not ride and satis- faction in the est when it is dled on competent aut ty that no other land in the world' have grown such cfops as have been produced L this year practically. without a rain- fall, s a ellous country, and $350, is a Jot of money, 7 ! m---- THE PA GE EVIL ancouver Ir ince) The idea of * ng good men who'should not be thrown overboard," simply to give party workers consid- e is one of the very worst poli- tical tenets that could possibly be held or preached, and of the same character is the {dea that anyone is entitled to 'have an office made for him'simply because he has helped put a party into power, It was the Hold- ing of ideas such as these, and the building of a machine which rtith- lessly put them into practice that wrecked the late Liberal Government in British Columbia, and the same subversive force will wreck the Con- servative Government or any other Government that allows it to get working, ! RUNNING A NEWSPAPER (From the Ottawa Journal) Those politicians who think that the function of a newspaper is' to be the mouthpiece of some party, that its chief task is to condone the faults and extol the virtues of one party while ignoring the Virtues and eternally' emphasizing the faults of the other party, should heed what has just happened to the London La- bor Herald, The Labor Herald was a party organ, It filled: its columns with articles and essays 'and editor- ials about the Labor party, and when it was got enlogizing the Labor party it was denouncing the other parties, Instead of giving all the news it gave only Labor News, Or what it thought was Labor news, o Now the Labor Herald is changing hands, How much money it has Jost during the past decade is not known, but the sum is believed to run into hundreds of thousands of pounds, Its great trouble was that while the La- bor party gave it its blessings and a share of its war chest, the Labor yot- ers did not read it. They prefefred apers like the Daily Mail, and the xpress, papers that gave Labor news and the rest of the news as well, The fate of the Labor Herald would be! the fate of any newspaper which in these days followed the Herald's example, A newspaper may stand for Liberalism, or for Conger. vatism, or for anything else. So Jong as it argues for what it belicves with fairness and ability and can show that its opinions are its own, the public will support it. But once it shows that it is a mere organ of propaganda, that it is at the beck and call of eer- tain politicians, or "kept" by ecer- tain politicians, then 'the public 'will not respect it, It will ignore its sec- ond-hand opinions, The Labor Herald now passes un- der the managership of Odhams Lim- ited, It will continue to stand for Labor policies, but in a different way. Instead of filling up itsicolumns with long speeches by Labor politicians to the exclusion of real news, it will print as much as it can of everything that 'is happening, just like "other newspapers. That will make it more widely read, and of much more value to Labor, Bits of Humor There was a trec-chopping com. petition at Inverness recently, Competitors gathered round the flushed and happy winner, singing, "For He's a Jolly Good Feller," The maid spoke sharply the door; "No, I can't give you anything, you'll have to come back at five, when the madam is here." "I'm sorry, lady, I can't," said the "My hours' are only 8 to 4. through "Freedom" Bishop Burns, at a luncheon, in San Francisco, was defending prohi- bition, "When fen growl about the cur. tailment of their freedom," he went on, "they usually mean their freedom to get drunk, or to gamble, or to smoke opium, or to make love to their friends' wives. "Prohibition does curtail that kind of freedoth, Take marriage, for in- stance. As I once heard a man say abont marriage: ; "!After a man' ties the knot, of course, he ~ doesh't have so much rope.' " Bits of Verse 1 BONFIRES By little Paul Phillip The gardener is a stupid nan, He rakes up all the leaves he can, And spoils the golden autumn day, When little children want to pla Amongst the leaves that rustle Youd Aud whirl around them in a cloud, As they go running in and out, Besprinkling color all about And burying each other quite Beneath the leaves, Although at night The gardener scems to have sense, And lights some bonfires brown and densc, ' And lets the children each in turn Poke at the leaves so they will burn; --Margaret Clarke Russell, more CHRIST FOR ALL~ALL FOR CHiN, Sid ig: SSL IR YR The Preaching of Jesus--Now af- ter that John was put in prison, Je« sus came into Galilee, preaching the gospel of the kingdom of oGd, and saying, The time 1s fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand: repent ye, and believe in the gospel. --Mark : il Prayer: They kingdom come: Thy. will be done on carth as it is in heaven, That Body © of Bours By James W. Barton, M.D. LESS RHEUMATISM WHEN ACHING TEETH WERE RE- MOVED In the early part of the war we were instructed to reject any re. cruit who did not have at least two grinding teeth one above the other, on at least one side of his mouth, This certainly was not a severe de- mand and yet the number rejected was astonishing, A little later the wearing of dent- al plates was permitted and many were thus enabled to go, Now why were so many rejected for not having sufficient grinders? Because it 15 not $0 many years ago that when a tooth began to ache or give trouble it was removed and nothing more was thought about it, In later years, however, the value of teeth to the whole body became ap- parent, The grinding or molar tecth break up the food, moisten it and give it a chance to mix with the saliva, This preparation of food in the mouth gives the food its best chance to be further prepared in the stomach, so that when it reaches the small in- testing it is really put into a condi» tion to be absorbed through the in- testinal walls into the blood, Now all this is very important of from stomach ailments, fron intestin- course, It usually means freedom al distress ue to gas formation, and that the individual gets the full bene fit from food caten, Jut there is just one thing that happens only too frequently, and that is that in keeping these grind ing teeth when they are infected, there is the danger from rhicumatis:n and heart disease that more than off- sets the benefits above mentioned from the use of the grinders or mo- lar teeth, In England alone, among sixteen million insured persons, five and one half million weeks of working time were lost in one year due to rheu- matism, Now I am always advising dental care, and examination of the teeth every six months by your dentist, However, when you think of the above figures, and that most of this distress 18 due to bad teeth, and la- ter to bad tonsils, it perhaps makes you wonder if the old system of pull- ing out every, aching tooth did not have some merit to it. The thought is, of course, that an X-ray of the tecth every two or three years, and the draining or re- moving of infected teeth, will prev- ent most cases of rheumatism, (Registered in accordance with the Copyright Act.) G. B. DEALEY, PRESIDENT OF THE DALLAS ( TEXAS) MORNING NEWS, SAYS: That most advertisers in these days have learned the necessity of telling in their advertisement the exact truth without deception or exaggeration, Newspapers of the better gort, also, now refuse to insert ads in their col- umns that seem to he dishonest in their statements, or that cater to im- moral conditions, Business morals are much higher in quality than they used to be, and it is recognized that in the long run such advertising is against business interests, Then, too, advertisements have a greater psychological appeal than formerly. They are generally prepared by experts who have faith in the quality of the gooda they advertise, and who under- stand how best to appeal to the demands latent in the minds of their prospective customers. They also try to strengthen the appeal by careful illustrations, and by an artistic display of the advertise- ment as a whole, The expert, of course, must be familiar with the many variations of human nature in different classes of pur- chases, Since women, for ex- ample, are largely the buyers at retail, advertisements of depart- ment store or marketing sales cater as much as possible to the special tastes, desires, and points of view of women, A really important change is the Krowing recognition that the produc- er, the seller, the advertising medium and the consumer have common in- terests, The seller no longer 'tries to force unwanted goods on unwilling customers, He tries to find out what the consumer wants and to supply that at the lowest possible price, The seller aids the producer by keeping him informed of the varying needs and demands of his customers, as a | guide to production, The newspaper 1s the agency that brings together seller and buyer by publishing in at- tractive form the information where needed goods may be had, The mod- ern advertiser no longer thinks of his advertising bill as, a gift to the news- paper, He considers it as an invest- ment, bringing in good returns, How long, for example, would a départ- ment store keep out of bankruptey if it sought to cconomize expenses' hy inserting no advertisements in the il papers? THIS CLOSER CO.OPERA. TION 1S LARGELY ELIMIN. ATING THE FORMER WAS. TES OF 'ADVERTISING BY GOODS TO THE RIGHT PLACE AT THE RIGHT TIME, AND BY PRESENTING THIS INFORMATION ATTRACT. IVELY TO THOSE WHO HAVE NTEDS THEY DESIRE TO SATISFY. TRUTHFUL ADVERTISING, EXPERTLY DONE, IS BENEFICIAL TO ALL PARTIES CONZERNED AND THIS 1S ITS CHIEF JUSTIFICATION. Fan i 'starting, several of the Troops in the city, Have _undergone the process of eof Y tion, ; T is ns periodically with most a a good' thing inasmuch as the novelt the change serves to brighten things up for everybody cone wd Most Troops of course, favour the Patrol System of organization, and 'this system is undoubtedly the better one, Just how large or small a Patrol should be ever, is one which is always open for discussion, Some people favour eight boys, and others four boys to a Patrol, while some having tried the eight boy sys- tem are switching over to the four boy Patrol and vice versa, Whichever one is used however, the success of the Patrol System de- pends entirely on the Patrol Leader and the boys he is working with, 1f a Patrol Leader is on the job, and organizes his Patrol in the pro- per manner, he can carry on quite successfully even though his Scout- master is not there, But first of all, if a Patrol Leader is to make a success of his Patrol, the boys in that Patrol must lend their best efforts to make it the best Patrol in the Troop. Every boy, in every Troop, plays a distinct part tw the success or fail. ure of that Troop, and unless he does his best, he should not call him- self a scout, If everybody from the lowliest ten- derfoot up to the Scoutmaster does his level best, the Troop is sure to be a success, but disinterestedness or apathy on the part of one boy, goes a long way to spoiling the smooth running of the very best Troop on carth, Remember that a Scout who does not do his best is breaking his oath and is therefore not a scout, SCOUT NOTES The. movement for a Local Asso- ciation in Oshawa is growing apace. A meeting of several prominent citizens of Oshawa has heen called for October 15th at which the mat- ter will be discussed, and it is hope that a sufficient number of interested men will be procured from the meet- ing to start the definite organization of this body, The 5th Troop were honored on Friday last by a visit from Commit. teeman L. Wood who has just re. turned from a holiday in Europe. Everybody was pleased to see his smiling face again, and he was as welcome as the flowers of Spring, It has now been fairly definitely decided that the 8th Troop will be- come Sea Scouts, A patrol of Land Scouts will be kept in the Troop however, to take care of those boys who are not in favour of the change. The Troop under the care of Mr. H. Rigg is now meeting at Christ Church from 7.00 p.m, until 9.00 p.m, on Friday evenings. The 8th 'Wolf Cub Pack seems to be carrying on very well under the leadership of their Cub Instructor Reg Fry, and we sce signs of healthy activity very often, We are pleased to report that A. £3 EDITORIAL _ 7 With the new season of activities | f Times office not later morning each week, S.M.-G, Mills is still progressing very ly and is pow on the road to complete recovery, s Everybody is pleased to hear of his speedy improvement and wishes him good health for the future, The Inter-Troop Competition Pe- riod has now started and any Troop may expect a visit from Committee- man E, Thompson and SM, W, L. Pierson in, connection with the com- petition, It is up to the boys of edch Troop to do their best to make that Prize roost in their own treasury, + Local. Troops are once more re- minded that this column is for the use of everybody who has some itein to report which will be of interest to the Scouts of the district, We would also be'pleased to hear from the Trops in Whitby, Brooklin, and Bowmanville, ' . All you haye to do is to send your information in to Mr, McIntyre Hood, Editor of the Oshawa Daily Times, by Monday night and it will appear in the Wednesday issue. Help yourself everybody and let us see what everyone is doing around here, Plans for the Toy Shop are at pre- sent at a stand still, pending the pro- curing of suitable quarters, This should not prevent collections being made by the boys though, and it 1s hoped that the scouts of the Town are remembering this, SCOUT NOTICES 5th Troop, The 5th Troop will meet on Fri- day next in the tY.M.C.A, at 7.30 p.m, All boys should bring rubber shoes, and must be dressed in as much uni- 'form as possible. The Inter-Trop Competition is on and it is up to every member of the troop to be present at all meetings looking his very best, The 4th Oshawa Troop will meet at the Rotary Hall at 7.30 pm. Fri- day. Duty Patrol will be on hand at 7.13, A Patrol contest will be held for the next three months, Points will be given for attendance and wearing of uniforms, Fire Chief Elliott will speak on Fireman's Badge and Fire Preven tion, THE SEVENTH OSHAWA TROOP The Seventh Troop met on Sep- tember 24th in full strength, It was announced by S. M. Boultbee that Wednesday instead of Tuesday as in the past, Three changes were made in the officers of the . W. Judd was appointed Patrol Leader of the Beaver Patrol in place of S, Hop- kins, who has left the city, George Perkins was appointed as - Second of the Beaver Patrol, At a Court of Honour mecting held on September 20th it was found necessary to ap- paint a Troop Scribe, John Perkins ing selected for this office, The troop is now in possession of two silver cups and a shield which are to be used in competitions, The shield is for annual patrol competi- tion, The W, Miller. trophy is for the best advancement shown by a scout for one year, The C, Church- ley trophy is for a written examina- tion, each year, on scout work which will be set by one of the local Scout- masters, Any scout winning either trophy for three consecutive years becomes its owner, Competition starts for these at our next meeting, so everyone should not miss a meet- ing to he in the running for them as all stand an equal chance of win- nmng one, The troop is indeed sorry to loose onc of its Patrol Leaders in the pegs son of 8, Hopkins who has moved to Regina to make him home in that city. COAL FOR WHEAT (London Advertiser) Rt, Hon, J. H, Thomas, Britain's employment minister, says he has made arrangements for extensive shipments of Welsh coal to Canada, The ships which carry Canadian wheat to Britain should bring back cargoes, In that way the wheat growers will get higher profits, Now they have to pay the cost of bring. ing out empty op half-empty vessels, Mr, Thomas will do a good stroke of business for both countries if his scheme realizes his expectations, DUKE'S SISTER AS PIPER ("Mr. Gossip" in the Daily Sketch.) The Duke of Argyll and his sister, Lady Elspeth Campbell, are taking a keen interest in the Bbpreaciiing Gae- lic festival to be held at Perth, and the Duke will preside at one of the leading ceremonials, Lady Elspeth is pre-eminently a Highland woman, intensely interested in Scottish cus- toms and in the perpetuation of the Gaelic tongue. She pan the bag- pipes--a very unusual accomplish- ment for a woman even an ardent Scotswoman--and has a large repe- toire of Scottish songs, The Duke stated recently that he had never had a motor car but had never been without a bicycle. Is there another Duke who could say the same? no -------- ---------------- "My wife has run away with a man in my car. "Good heavens! Not your new car?, --~Keystone Motorist. Timid Wife (to husband who has just falles asleep at the wheel): I don't mean to dictate to you, George, but isn't that billboard coming at us in future the troop would meet on awfully fast? Sronie-FORLONG ¢@ S. F. EVERSON, Local Manager Private Wire System 17 KING STREET EAST, OSHAWA Phones 143 and 144 EVENING CLASSES Oshawa Collegiate and Vocational Institute Open Tuesday, October 8th at 7.30 Registration Begins Same Date COURSES OFFERED Electricity + Typewriting Stenography Bookkeeping Commercial Art Motor Mechanics Registration THC ce in $3.00 "reglatration Commercial French Shop Mechanics Drafting Domestic Science Cooking ; Woodworking Building Construction istry ; 'Matriculation Subjects Dressmaking & Sewi English & Arithmetic English for New Canadians Registration Begins On October 8th, at 7.30 The {fee will 0 A od 10 tend 85 ver ho & iH of the classes: yoturne car Classes in other subjects may be offered it there is sufficient Demand. Certificates given to all students who make satisfactory progress. A Chance to Improve Your Education and Qualify for a Better Position |