~ dead, but about two thousand years ago the Romans began to bury their _ through the centuries, so when we [i Chinese races, Indians and Eskimos * mow, they were originally wild wolves + what happens. . EPR Getting rid of a body was not con- sidered a very pleasant sight, so the friends of the dead buried the bodies at night. . In order to see just whot they were doing the friends carried big torches, which were called "funes," from the Latin word "funa." That word "funes" has stuck all speak of a funeral we really speak of torches. Scissors were unknown two thou- sand years ago, and previous to that era all cutting was done with a knife, Some knives were made especially sharp and were called razors because they were used by men for cutting hair and beards. Beards and hair were allowed to grow quite long, but when they be- came too long they were cut down with these razors. Shaving the chin did not come into fashion until nearly a thousand years 8go, and then men shaved only their chins, evidently to keep their whiskers out of the soup, at first did their cutting with sharp stones, and as these would not cut hairs the various races pulled the hairs out as fast as they appeared, This discouraged the hairs of the face and Nature began to stop mak- ing facial hairs, And this, by the way, is one of thel- most interesting things about Nature. Tails of rats are usually long, act ing as feelers as well as balances. All rats'in their natural condition have long tails. J In the scientific University build- i known as the Wistar Institute, in Philadelphia, Dr. Greenman, prob- ably the greatest living scientific bi: ologist, has kept thousands of rats for Made in Canada by the Makers of Cheese and Kraft Velveeta se Prices are down. etc. 24 da ama ly, widely, and RE dn 2 Sai ai ~ = ati ERLE » Montreal--24 days. You can see London, on an inclusive tour--from Mon: Ask for folder on how Class--A with oy ue ohbor To Europe, with hatels and sight- eing, back to Paris, Brussels, lasting 0 travel so from $174.--all expenses well, For $129. you can sail from Montreal to Belfast, Glas- gow, Liverpool, Plymouth or London and back. See your relatives and friends, or travel at will. Good going till Oct. 15th Third tunity Ly UNARD ANCHOR - DONALDSON 4 (The N.Y. Times) Hi building use. 1863--Gintl, an Austrian technician, shows how two messages can be sent | over a single telegraph wire (duplex telegraphy). 1854--Henry D. Stone and Frederick W. Howe perfect the turret lathe so ® score of years, Once Dr. Greenmar. 'ocx & number, ot rals and cavelully and Fainlessty cut off the tails of all rats as they. were born * He kept-doing thiz for many years, and cach new generalin came to life with shorter and' shorter tails. Now this great scientist has a race of tailluss rats, because nature has be- eome so discouraged that she stopped putting tails on them. ~ Why should cats, squirrels, foxas and sach animals have such big and long tails? : . Because they need them in their business, Cut the tail off a' cat and he can't walk on the top of a fence to save his life. 3 He can't balance himself. Cut the tail off a squirrel and he would fall from a tree the first time he tried to run along the branches. . Watch a cat as he strolls along on the thin, narrow top of a fence. Watch his tail swing fron side to side as he balances himself, just a little twist, but enough to keep him from falling. Dogs and foxes, as well as many other animals, run very rapidly and turn corners at full speed. Turning sharp corners is the great- 'est stunt of the fox, who suddenly changes his course to throw his ene- mies off his track. Dogs do the same thing because, while they are mora or less tame and had to turn as does the fox. Try to get a bobtailed dog to turn a sharp corner at full speed and see "He cannot do it, and if he tries he will, just as he makes the sharp turn roll over and over--all because he has 20 tail to give him the balance neces- sary to turn sharply. All bobtailed dogs slow up when they come to corners, and if they do turn they have $0 make a wide sweep in order to escape being thrown. eel . Unsuitable mechanically. The general idea of the turret lathe goes back to Stephen Fitch (1845). 1856--Robert Wilhelm von Bunsen invents the burner poy used In every gas stove, - 7 1866--8ir Henry Bessemer devises the process for making Bessemer steel. 1860--Dr. Antonio Pacinotti con- ceives the first continuous-current dy- namo but does nothing with it, It is: Independently re-invented by the Bel-' gian, Z. T. Gramme (1870-1872), The Outstanding Inventions =r Si Of the Past Eighty Years rou. - Pr eR 1876--Alexander Graham Bell and 1852--Blisha Gray Otis invents the'| Elisha Gray independently invent the elevator with automatic graking me- telephone, Dr. N. A. Otto, of Cologne, chanism, later developed for office and , Germany, invents the four-cycle inter- nal-combustion engine now generally used in automobiles. 1877--Thomas A. Edison demon: strates his phonograph, 1879--Thomas 'A. Edison produces the first practical incandescent elec- tric lamp. that a number of tools may cut metal | 1884---5ir Charles A. Parsons . re- {celves the first patent for his steam turbine. The modern trolley car ap pears. Van Depoele invents the trol- ley wheel and Frank L, Sprague the multiple-unit system of control, . Got- | tliepb Daimler brings out the light com- | pact gasoline engine of to-day and in 1885 drives a bicycle with it. Thus the automobile begins, Carl Benz of Karlsruhe is simultaneously working on the automobile problem and turns out his first gasoline vehicle, 1886--Ottmar Mergenthaler perfects | his linotype machine. Hall produces vacuum tube now indispensable in all luminum by an electrical process 1861--Coleman Sellers of Philadel ® phia patents ay 8 de attaics the which eventually becomes commer- 'phia builds the first press to print the welt-shoemaking machine. Mrs. Spiffens was interviewing a commercial apparatus in 1893. Wil- helm Siemens invents the regenera- tive furnace. This, In the hands of two Frenchmen, Pierre and Emile Martin, is applied im making open- hearth steel {1864). 1865--Willlam Bullock of Philadel from a continuous roll or web of paper, 1867--Christophér L. Sholes invents the modern typewriter. Perfected in 1873. 1868--George- Westinghouse demon- strates his airbrake. 1869--J. H. Greathead designs the modern shield used in tunneling under water. * 1870--8ir William Siemens invents the electric furnace for melting iron and steel. : > 1871--Charles Goodyear Jr. invents 1874--Thomas A, Edison devises the quadruplex telegraph, which sends four messages over a single wire, Sir William Thompson (afterward Lord Kelyln) devises the syphon recorder, which becomes indispensable in writ ing down cable messages, ial, first motion-picture machine of the ¢@l 137 Tolbert Lanston patents the modern type. Edison brings out thel oi 30, The Rev, Haetnibel: Good. win patents the celluloid film. George Eastman, independently works out the Owl Laffs Foolish Questions How near is soon? How close is nearly? ; oat at 1s most likely? How many is a few? When is by and by? How low is low down? How far is over yonder? How good is pretty good? How high 1s up? ens dre exhibited in 1898 : Grin 1896--Guglielmo Marcon! patents] the first high frequency system 'of wireless telegraphy. arating ores from waste, The gérms son b dence?" of ore flotation are also found in & uncut Patent granted to Carry J, Everson of men now." '| Denver, Col, (1886). 3 -- 1900--Heroult devises: his furnace He sent his y 3 precious poem to the for producing steel electrically, editor, "Let me know at once wheth- 1901--Frederickk W. Taylor and Maunsel White: develop the modern high-speed alloy steels which 'have made the cheap production of automo- biles and other machines possible. 1902--Professor Arthur Korn of Ger- many makes the first long-distance ex- periment in transmitting photographs by wire. 1903--The Wright brothers produce a motor-driven airplane and fly it suc- cessfully at Kitty-Hawk, N.C. Valde- mar Poulsen and Reginald Fessenden independently devise successful ex- perim 1 radio teleph 1906--Dr, Lee Je Forest invents the er you can use it," he wrote, "as I have other irons in the fire." In a few days the answer came back from the editor: "Remove irons, insert poem." Gladys--"Dick's clever. I wish dad would give him a start in life." Brother--"The next time your fath- er finds him staying later than mid- night, he'll need a head start," Harry--""Wheflever'l see you I think of Jones." Sam--""But I'm not a bit like Jones." Harry--"Yes, you are. You both owe me $10.00. electrical communication, 1926--7, L. Baird sends recognizable images over a wire. x rte eerie. A Riddle of the Thames At windows that from Westminster Look southward to the Lollard's Tower, She sat, my lovely friend. A blur Of gilded mist,-- (twas morn's first Windy Wolfe says, "One of the big- gest kicks I ever got was when the doctor's assistant told me to look pleasant as he proceeded to take an X-ray o' my liver." They tell of a Scot's wife whose doctor told her that she needed salt alr. She woke up next morning and hour,)-- her husband was fanning her with a Made vague the world; and in the Dering. gleam When you observe the methods of parents and see how well the kids turn out, how can you keep from believing Shivered the half-awakened stream. Through tinted vapor looming large, Ambiguous shapes obscurely rode. in Providence? There are open She gazed where many a laden br ze minds so confoundedly open that they Like some dim-moving saurian show-|¢30't even hold a single conviction, And then there was the timid fresh- man who preferred blondes because he was afraid of the dark. The more some young couples try to get ahead, the farther they get behind in their Two stately swans! What did they payments, Nothing will ruin an in- ed. And. midst them, 16! two swans appeared, 3 And proudly up the river steered. there? teresting intellectual argument quick- Whence came they? Whither would © than the arrival of a pretty girl. they go? hen your own plans go wrong, it's Think of them,--things so faultless tough luck; when another man's plans fair, -- 0 wrong, he oughta knowed better, "Mid the black shipping down below! ! . In through the rose and gold they Lord, suffer me to catch a fish passec, So large that even 1 And melted in the morn at last. In talking of it afterward . Shall have no need to lie. Ah, can it be, that they had come, | Where Thames in sullied glory flows, Fugitivs rebels, tired of some Secluded lake's ornate repose, Eager to taste the life that pours | Its muddier wave 'twixt mightier shores? | Mother--"Now, Johnnie, T know thousands of little boys and girls who | Would be glad to eat that spinach." Johnnie--Name three of them!" Catherine--"I don't believe that gos- sip about Doris. Nor what little I've ) . ... heard." We ia sal know: our wonder { Margaret--"Oh, Gee, I hoped you No barren certitude shall mar. might have heard more about it." They left behind them, as they went, A dream than knowledge ampler far; And from our world they sailed away Into some visionary day. --William Watson, in Poems." Abie--"Papa, vat is science?" Papa--"My, how could you be so stupid? = Sclence is dose tings vat "Collected 52Y8 "no smoking." The Answer eee lf ees Canada is now the second largest What are the wild waves saying gold-producing country in the world. As they lap the shores of our Jand? 0 There's a long g } telephone helps brid; " "However do you get 3 os John and 1 were a between entering college and the graduation exercises. difficulties as the following incident shows: without Horace?" asked Mrs. Sparkles who had call- 'departure i ed to console Mrs, Rathburn et prance for a in family Tie. il : » ie of he Mponiant ur: Viayes. by the Jong distance telephone er Ra Homesickness Cured When 1 say I don't want any how vt : many do I want? 189 Elmore first actually| ~* CL ---- \ uses the oil-foatation process for sep-| Gasper--"Have you ever. had a les- Lennox+""Yes--I never write to wo- vr acwoce Bs ena Orange Fekoe Just this: "Yeur bathing suit, dearie, Is shrinking to beat the band." { Golf was invented by somebody who was looking for something else to wor ry about, ey Modern Family Has | Wide Interes ts Chicago.--It is not only the laun.' dry that the modern family sends | out of the home in its trend pway' from self-sufficiency, a University of Chicago statistican has found, ac-! cording to a recent report. By comparing figures for 1900 and for 1930, Dr. John Dollard offers per- | centages to show that almost every economic activity of the family, from tending the furnace to planning the interior decoration, is gradually be- ing put into the hands of specialists outside the home, as well as educa- tion, religious training and recrea: tional and other functions. His con- clusion, however, is that this trend does not necessarily mean the lecline of the family, but results in an ex- tension of its interests. Some of the contrasts sketched by Dr. Dollard the university reports as follows: "Where formerly women remained at home, doing house and family work, with only one woman out of every seven employed outside the home, one woman in every four was a breadwinner in 1920, and out of every three working women In 1929 one was married. "Between 1900 and 1923 the aver age attendance of children in public scheols increased 100 per cent, and expenditures for public schools in. creased 4.1 times as fart as did the number of families. Teachers are taking children away from their yar ents for longer periods and at ten- derer azes. | "Between 1922 aud 1227 -the nvm- ber of trained workers in rrian io creation programs increased from 11,000 to.20,000. The weekly attend- ance at moving picture theatres tripled between 1922 and 1930. "The number of Sunday school scholars increased 4F per cent. dur- ing the last 30 years and the average contributions of church members in- dicated that at least 50 per cent. in. crease was made in purchasing pow- er, while such practices as saying grace at meals declined. "The ass of certain functions by the family need not mean its de- cline, however. It will rather offer the opportunity for a more effective integration," Dr. Dol'ard declares. "The disintegration of family func- tions," he observes, "Is undoubtedly accompanied by widened interests." res Food For Thought The professor was lecturing on na- tural history. "Yes," he said, "when I get close to Nature it makes me "eel like a Nttle grub." Smurt Aleck shook his head. "What, only a little, sir?" he spoke up. "It makes me feel like a lot. Anyway, when I'm in the country I eat like a horse." MOSS GOLD MINES Send for our Special Circular covering this Interesting Speculation F. W. Macdonald & Co. Members Standard Stock & Mining Exchenge Montreal Curb Market 38 King St. W. 159 Craig St. W. TORONTO MONTREAL Elgin 6255.6 MA. 7785-4121 Wire connections to all principal markets ' The : ollowing the of her young son to bearding y very anxious and would have just worried our lives ace to cf Bo the Jock oreied oir "In us what an advantage it was to have students es of these calls are reversed to be paid at the more contented and homesickness has mms mtn KEEP THE . Children Healthy the De Cam's cf sepa 's | . 4 BET | Nia spin foath Y 25¢ & 75cred packages fa Ask you druggist for Classified Advertising N OFFER TO EVERY INVENTOR. List of wanted inventions and full information sent free. pany, World Patent Attorneys, 373 dank Street, Ottawa, Canada. POULTRY AND EGGS WANTED HIP US YOUR POULTRY AND eggs. Highest market prices paid, Immediate settlement by certified cheque, Empty crates returned, crates loaned, Give us a trial. Rosenfeld Poultry and rg Co, Limited, Montreal. OSTRICH FEATHERS COME BACK Fashion| is reviving the ostrich feather, but the supplies are very restricted. There were 750,000 ostriches in South Africa in 1913, but less than half that number in 1923. -- Persons reported missing last year in New York City numbered 25,000 including 3,600 boys and 2,450 girls. BLAGKHEADS Don't suffer any I nger from these ubgightly blemishes. Overcoms them at home, Get 2 oz. Peroxine Powder from you druggist. Sprinkle a little on the face cloth, apply with a circular motion and the blackheads will be all WABZED AWAY. Satisfaction or money refunded. RHEUMATISM Pour Minard's into dish. Rub liniment gently in; it sccording 10 and soon liniment then appl directions y . as it is humanly possible to feel, VEGETABLE ACIDITY FOR 10 YEARS i Before he Found the Remedy Many people endure suffering une necessarily, This man did. If he had known ten years ago what he knows to-day, he would have been spared a great deal of suffering. "1 feel I must write a few lines in reciation of your Kruschen Salts, I have suffered for 10 years from chronic acidity of the stomach, I tried nearly everything, until 1 was advised by a friend to try Kruschen, which 1 have taken for the last two months, and 1 am pleased to say ¥ have had no return of the acidity."'--W, B. Kruschen Salts swiftly neutralises acid, takes all the torment out of it, and gently expels it from the system. And by stimulating your organs of climination to perfect regular action, Kruschen will prevent this harmful acid from ever accumulating again. After that you'll experience no more misery after meals, Kruschen will keep your inside clean and serene. Pure and invigorated blood will be sent coursing to every part of your body. = You'll feel wonderfully ener getic and well, As healthy and hearty SE, EN I was first married I had a miscarriage and fels perfectly miserable. "I took three bottles of Lydia B. Pinkbam's Vegetable Come Oantarios E Voksen cad coMPOUND R. R. No. 2, Lakefield, ISSUE No, 3931