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Thee Port Perey) ~ Schools © The Public School. : ? Recently a number of changes have en under consideration in connection with the Port Perry High and Public Schools. At the beginning of the year, when Mr. Werner took another school, it was ¥elt that it would be wise to secure the services of Mrs. McFarlane, who is an experienced and capable teacher, so that there should be the least possible disturbance in the school work. Mrs. McFarlane has filled the position admirably. Now, it is intended to make a change at the end of the school year, and an adver- , tisement has been published for a . male teacher for the third book, it being fully understood that the ap- pointment of Mrs. McFarlane was temporary. A number of excellent applications have been received, and it is likely that an appointment will be made shortly. During the past few weeks a medi- cal examination of the pupils of the Public School has been made by the local doctors. Within a short time it is the intention of the Board of Edu- cation to forward a report of this examination to the parents of the children. The doctors say that they will be pleased to give further in- formation regarding these examina- tions if the parents will call at the * office of the family physician. This medical service should be much appreciated by the parents. Many children have been put to a disad- vantage in school because of some de- fect of which the parents were un- aware. Teachers do not always know that a pupil is deaf or short sighted, or that they have weak hearts. Quite frequently, lack of knowledge as to these . facts leads to a serious mis- understanding of the pupil by the teacher and by the parent. A small physical defect if attended to at once may save the child much discomfort and ill health. Another matter that is under con- sideration is the introduction of a ~lags in piane under a new method. This method will be explained more fully in an eary issue, and the con- ditions outlined. Parents are invited to inquire as fully as possible into the merits of the undertaking, and if the Board of Education finds that there is a demand for the service under'the conditions that will be outlined, the work will be undertaken in all pro- bability. This year there will be no School Fair. Unfortunately there is a lack of competition with other schools, and it was felt that perhaps the children could be better served if more at- tention was given to athletics and other projects. The school fair comes very early in the school year, and the teachers have a considerable task in preparing the scholars for the event on such short notice. Perhaps a field day for sports can be arranged for the Public School in the same manner as 'it is now being carried out by the High School. The High School By a re-arrangement of the teach- ing staff Mr. Gemmell becomes the Principal of Port Perry High School, assuming his new duties with the opening, of school in September. Ne- gotiations are now under way for en- gaging a teacher of mathematics. Mr. Gale will be taking another school. Port Perry is one of the few schools in the Province that, in addition to giving the regular academic course, is teaching agriculture, farm mechanics, and household science. It is the wish of the Board to make these courses as practical as possible. Few people realize that far too many students are receiving a nacademie education. It is impossible to provide professional positions for all who are training themselves for professional life. Not more than 20% of the students so trained can. secure professional posi- tions hence the wisdom of securing an education that combines the practical yd the academic. mmercial classes have been con- sidered, but at present it would seem that this branch of study would entail a very considerable outlay. See Advt. re Conversion Loan|= the Colony of New France. There had | The -- Census On June' 1st, 1931, the Census of | the Dominion will be 'taken. The census has been called "the largest single act of administration of the Government," in reference partly to its physical extent--the census organ- ization covering every section of the country for a compler and many-sided task--and also to the great import- ance of census results. The success of the Census depends largely upon the co-operation of the people of Canada. Without general appreciation of the ends in view, and without the cordial assistance of in- dividual citizens towards those ends, a good census will be impossible. A brief description of the scope, methods and purpose of the census a Census Questions These are the questions that will be asked about each person by Dominion of Canada census-takers sometime during the opening week of June: * 1. Your name and where you live, 2. Whether your home is owned or rented. 3 3. The estimated value of your home, if owned; or the monthly rental, if rented. 4. How many rooms are in your home, and is it of stone, or brick, or wood ? 5. Is there a radio in your home? 6. Your relationship to the family (whether the head of family, wife, i Sony daughter, or uncle, ete.) . What is your sex? x Are you single, married, widow, or divorced ? 9. What was your age at last birth- day? 10. When were you born? 11. Where was your father horn? 12. Where was your mother born? 13. In what year did you immigrate to Canada? (For foreign born per- sons) 14. In what year were you natural- ized.? (For foreign-born persons) 15. What is your nationality ? 16. What is your racial origin; from what overseas country did your family originally come? 17. Are you able to speak English or French? 19. Of what religious denomination are you a member or adherent? 20. Are you able to read and write? 21. How many months at school since Sept. 1, 19307 22, If you are a gainful worker, what is your occupation? 23. In what industry are you em- ployed ? 24. Are you an employer, an em- ployee, or are you working on your own account? If you are an employee, you will be asked if you were at work on Monday, June 1st, 1931. If you answer "No" you will be asked whether it was he- cause of: (a) No job. (b) Sickness. (c) accident. (d) holidays. (e) Strike or (f) other reasons. You will also be asked whether you have been out of work for any cause in the last 12 months? If you answer "Yes" you will be asked: (a) No job. (b) illness. (c) accident. Census-taking dates from the dawn of civilization. Moses numbered the Children. of Israel in the fifteenth century B.C. (Exodus XXX, 12-15; Numbers I, 2-4 and 47-49; III 14-16; IV 34-49.) But statistical investiga- tions were known many centuries China (3000 B.C.), in Egypt (2500 B.C.) * A census taken hy King David in 1017 B. C. achieved evil notoriet in 'history from the Divine wrath which it provoked (II Samuel XXIV, 1-25; I Chronicles XXI, 1-27) and which was cited for many generations against the spirit of inquiry. The Census was one of the institutions founded by the great lawgiver at Athens in the sixth century B.C. The Romans were assiduous census- takers, both under the Republic and the Empire; Julius Caesar reformed the census among other things. The Breviary of Charlemange (A.D. 808) and the Domesday Book of William the Conqueror (A.D. 1086) are cele- brated mediaeval censuses. . It may not be generally known that |'the credit of taking the first census of modern times belongs to Canada, e year 1666; the census was one of been: earlier records of settlement at "on Page 3 {or oe cu (1605) and Quebec 1608), 18. What is your mother tongue? |! (d) strike" or lock-out. (e) temporary lay- off. (f) other reason. Historical ~ earlier, in Babylonia (4000 B.C.), in! RT I PERRY STAR THE ADVERTISING MEDIUM OF PORT PERRY AND VICINITY atic "nominal" enumeration of the . people, (i.e. a record of each individ- 'ual by name), taken for a fixed date, ' showing the age, sex, place of resi- dence, occupation, and conjugal con- dition of each person. The results are to be seen in a document of 154 pages in the Archives of Paris, of which a transcript is in Ottawa. Altogether this Census records 3,215 souls. When it is recalled that in Europe the first modern Census dated only from the 18th century, while in the United States no Census was taken before 1790. This initial Canadian Census was repeated several times during the French regime, after which a series of less elaborate investigations by successive Colonial Governors took its place. The first legislation on the subject was an Act of the United Provinces, dated 1847. Under it a census of Upper and Lower Canada was taken in 1851 and again in 1861. At Confederation the British North America Act specifically mentioned "The Census and statistics" as falling within Dominion as distinguished from Provincial jurisdiction. The first Dominion Census Act was passed in 1870, and the first census was taken thereunder in 1871. Similar censuses have followed every tenth year, name- ly 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911 and 1921. The Census of June 1, 1931, is there- fore the seventh comprehensive decen- West, | nia census to be taken federation, to fix electoral representation. constitutes, in fact, under the modern system, nothing less than a great periodical stocktaking of the Canadian | people, designed to show from the | widest angle the point that has been : reached in the geheral progress of the nation. It is difficult within brief compass to explain how this function' is fulfilled. Fundamentally, the im- ! portance of the Census hinges upon its analysis of the human element or ! man power of the country. The people after all are the basic asset of every state. Their numbers, sex, age, occupation, racial origin, education, etc., ete., are facts in them- selves of the greafest moment. They constitute, moreover, the background against which almost all other facts must be projected if the latter are to have real significance. The well being of the state--physical, moral. economic -- (including such phases as birth and death rates, education, transportation facilities, financial conditions, ete.), with its language, | varied converse in any form, can be ap-' i prehended and interpreted through the medium of population statistics. Even if the Census went no farther it ' would be the basis of all study of our social and economic conditions. Linked with other official data however, it rounds out the scheme of information by which as a chart the Government directs the national affairs. the Census, it is literal truth to say | that legislation and administration would be carried on in the dark, and that there would be .no means of knowing whether the country was on the road to success Or disaster. So cogently is this felt that censuses at five year intervals, instead of ten. i are universally advocated, the chief drawback being the heavy cost. The Census Schedules The schedules used in the Census are six in number dealing respectively with (1) Population, (2) Agriculture, (3) Live Stock, Frujt Growing, ete. 'in towns, (4) Merchandising and Service Establishments, (5) Blindness and Deaf-Mutism, and (6) Institutions (penal, mental and neurological, child- caring, homes for adults, hospitals, ia, disp ries, clinics, day | nurseries). Merely to state the questions asked on these would be impossible here. The population schedule carries some forty columns, family, kind of 'dwelling, age, sex, conjugal condition, birthplace, citizen- ship or nationality, racial origin, language, religion, education, occupa- tion, unemPloyment, ete., etc., in all necesary detail. To meet the pressing demand for fact regarding the number of unemployed and the reasons there- for a number of questions have been inserted, after consultation with Dominion and Provincial Government authorities and leading labour organ- izations. This information will be of first importance in assisting the Government in its policy regarding unemployment and labour problems generally. The schedule relating to agriculture was also drawn up _ (continued on page three) Without recording for each-person the name, | " PORT PERRY, ONTAlG, THURSDAY, AY Y Lith 1981 LILAC v By Molly Bevan, in Blue Bell Of all the lovely gifts the Spring | ranging for the purchase of "outfits" for sometime, has been visiting her Hi { : , cousin, Mrs. T. Druean, will be leaving bestows I think that lilac is the loveliest; In garden prim and ragged hedge it grows, Its fragrant clouds of pearl and amethyst Lifting an incense indescribable To the clear azure of May's sunny | skies, Which, as they wane to sunset colour- ful, Linger in lilac light till evening dies. | United Church for the Sunday School which was presented to the council White-blossomed lilac's youth's epi- | tome; With purple plume; Regal, yet sweet with all simplicity, The very acme of the springtide bloom. So much for sunlit beauty--all in vain I strive to tell of lilac in the rain! pinnacles a prince's | A 1 SS) +] 2 BLACKSTOCK Miss Laura Bailey and Miss Adeline of Grand Valley, spent the since Con-! week end recently with the former's : parents, Mr, and Mrs. F. Bailey. Last The, Census has far wider uses than year Miss West was one of Laura's It sucessful Entrance Pupils. She ob- tained honours and also carried off the 'County of Dufferin Medal, Mr. Ed. Tarvis, of Ashburn, brother of eur blacksmith, - is employed at the garage of VanCamp Bros. On Arbor Day the teacher of the the public school Mrs. Roy Leask and her pupils after the morning spent in ewtifying the school and grounds repaired to the woods for dinner and afternoon with Mother Nature, Miss Olive VanC 'amp, of Toronto, and Mr. Norton VanCamp of Elmira, spent the week-end at the home of their parents Mr, and Mrs. A. Van- Camp. Messrs. John and Wm. Rutledge and girl friends, of Toronto, spent Sunday with Mr. and Mrs. N. S. McNally. Mr. and Mrs, Jas. Moody, of Osh- awa, were Sunday visitors of Mr. and Mrs. Chas. Venning. The May meeting of the W. A. of St. John's Church will be held at the home of Mrs. M. Spinks on Thursday evening, 21st, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Kelvsky and family spent Sunday with Mrs, Kelvsky's 'sister Mrs. N. 8. McNally. The annual meeting of the Victorian Vomen's Institute was held at the home of Mrs. Russell Mountjoy on Wednesday afternoon, May 6th, with an attendance of 35. The President, Mrs. Leslie Graham, presided, and the meeting opened with devotional ex- ercises followed by the roll call which was answered with the membership fee of 25c. It was moved and carried that we have our annual corporate service as usual. The election of officers then took place and resulted as follows: President--Mrs. Russell Mountjoy 1st. Vice-Pres.--Mrs.Clarence Marlow 2nd Vice-Pres.--Mrs. Osear Graham. Sec.-Treas.--Mrs. A. L. Bailey. Gift. Com.-----Mrs. John Wright and Mrs. L. Mountjoy. Fruit and Flower Com.--Misses F. Fair, Esther Strong, and Mrs. T. Smith. A sincere and hearty vote of thanks was tendered the retiring President for her three years of faithful service. The following program was then given--reading by Mrs. Wm. Van- Camp, "Two Moons in the Sky"; and n reading bv Miss Margaret Swain, "May." Lunch was served and a vote of thanks tendered to Mrs. Mountjoy for her hospitality. The group in charge of the meeting con- sisted of Mrs. S. Swain, Miss Mar- garet Swain and Mrs. Wm. VanCamp. The Special "Mothers' Day Service" held in the United Church on Sunday evening drew a splendid attendance. The choir music was furnished by the young men and was very much appre- ciated, especially the quartette by Messrs. A. Johnston, N. S. McNally, Weir and Harold Swain. On Sunday evening next, 17th, the members of the Woman's Missionary Society of the United Church have ar- ranged for a special service to be held in their church when the speaker will be a returned missionary, the wife of the President of the Whitby Ladies' College. The choir music will be furnished by some of the members of the society. Messrs. T. Smith, Misses Susie Van- Camp, Frances and Grace Mountjoy, were in Lindsay on Saturday last ar-' or the girls' softball team. The A.Y.P.A. boys of St. John's Church are busy organizing a softball ( team and getting in some practice. ---- -- ee {pe Don't fail to see the Minister's! Bride, in the Town Hall, Port Perry, Wednesday, May 20th. | MANCHESTER | | Freewill Offering will be held in the { on Sunday, May 17th. Service at 2.30 p.m. conducted % Rev. Mr. Elford, of ! Seugeg, and at 7.30 p.m. by the Rev. i J. P. Falconer, B.A., Colborne United | Church." Special music and singing by the Boys' Choir of Scugog Island. Everybody Welcome. et een Ps A Request from Directors of the Fall Fair. At a recent meeting of the Direc- tors of the Port Perry, Reach, and Scugog Agricultural Society, it was decided to ask for suggestions for the improvement of the Fall Fair. If you have any idea that would be of benefit to the Fair, write out your ideas and send them to the Secretary, Mr. Nor- man Ewers, Port Perry. Please re- mémber that the Directors are asking for helpful ideas to improve the Fair. This is an opportunity to put your idons before the Directors and every effort will be made to use bractenl suggestions. The Fair is to be held on Friday and Saturday, September 18 and 19. Another street dance is to be held this year about the beginning of July. Of course you will receive further notice of thig event. Please send in your suggestions at an early date. SEAGRAVE Mothers' Day was as usual, fittingly observed in the United Church Sunday School on Sunday; an outstanding feature was the presentation of a Mothers' Day pageant, entitled, Noble Mothers of Famous Men, by scholars of the school, under the direction of Mrs. Alvin Bruce, Very pleasingly Mrs. Bruce represented the spirit 'of Motherhood. Her four attendants were Ruth Clements, Marion Eagle- Oliver Martin and Glen Wana- Brief sketches of the mothers of John Wesley, famous evangelist and preacher; Abraham Lincoln, a former President of the United States, Lord Haldane, famous British States- man, and Brooker T. Washington, a great American of Negro parentage, were given, bringing home in a nice way the noble and important part played by mothers in moulding the lives of men in all ages, who have made their marks in the world, and we have mothers of to-day who are moulding the lives of great men of which every mother has a part. Mrs. H. Eagleson read the Scripture lesson and Miss Iva Reynolds read "The Cap My Mother Made." Special Primary Classes. son, maker. ir ving by Mothers' Day was the subject of a splendid sermon preached by the pastor, Rev. Mr. Green, with a mothers' choir rendering special music at the evening service. The regular monthly meeting of the Quadrata Girls' Club was held at the home of Miss Marion Eagleson, with 13 members present. The meeting opened with, the singing of a hymn and prayer by Mrs. Green. Miss Ruth Clements read the Scripture lesson. Minutes of last meeting read and adopted, Business transacted, after which a reading by Miss Iva Reynolds and instrumental by Mrs: B. Dowson, was enjoyed. Meeting closed with a hymn and Club benediction. Mrs. S. J. Wooldridge is spending a few days in Toronto with her mother Mrs. Leask, who, we are sorry to re- port, is seriously ill. Mr. and Mrs. King and family, of Oshawa, visiting friends on Sunday. Miss Ruth Brochel, who 'spent several months with her aunt Mrs. J. Harding, has returned to her home in Woodstock. Mr. and Mrs. F. Watson and Jean; in Toronto on Thursday last. Miss Alma Clements spent a day in} Toronto last week. Mr. W. Moase's new house is well | the compare exactly with farmers' inten- cent. on the way, and we welcome Mr. and Mrs. Moase and family to our village. Miss Violet Pickard, of Port Perry, visiting Miss Ruth Stone recently. Miss Lena Hanlon, of Ireland, who, shortly for Boston, to visit her three sisters there. EE TO MAKE NO CHANGES IN TIME Daylight Saving will not be adopted in Lindsay this year, according to a statement made by the president of Retail Merchants' Association, which met. recently, Last year the merchants were behind the petition favoring the change in time. After it was in force a short time, some of the merchants changed their views and asked the council to revert to Standard Time. Their request, how- ever, was not favorably considered. Reduced Grain Acreage SPRING WHEAT IS SOWN THIS YEAR, OTTAWA ANNOUNCES Ottawa, May 12th.--The estimated acreage of spring wheat in all Canada for 22,1 LESS 52,300, as com this season is pared with 24,032,900 last year. estimate was announced by the Do- minion Bureau of Statistics in a crop report issued this afternoon. This means that 1,930,000 acres less will be |! under wheat during 1931 than was |? the case in 1930. In Alberta the acreage is 89 per cent. of' last year; in Saskatchewan, winter-killed acres be Columbia sown killed 1 per cent. or 100, to be harvest- This | ¢ Prompt payment of subscriptions ' will be much appreciated $1.50 per year in advance : seeding completed by April 30 are as follows, the figures for 1930 being given within brackets: Spring wheat-- Quebec, 50; Ontario, 67 (49); Mani- toba 79 (73); Saskatchewan, 54 (61); Alberta, 55 (64); British Columbia, 6 (73). Oats--Quebec, 37; Ontario 61 (25); Manitoba, 13 (11); Saskatche. wan, 10 (8); Alberta, 13 (11); British Columbia, 58 (58). Barley--Quebec, 32; Ontario, 56 (18); Manitoba, 8 (8); Saskatchewan, 5 (4); Alberta, 6 (3); British Columbia, 64.(52). Of the total seeding, the 'percentagos completed by the end of April, with last year's proportions in brackets, are as follows: Quebec, 34; Ontario, 63 (23); Manitoba, 43 (41); Sas- katchewan, 40 (48); Alberta, 41 (62); British Columbia, 54 (63). Fall Wheat. - The area estimated last November as having been sown to fall wheat in Canada was 894,000 acres, of which 8 per cent. or 75,100 acres, is now reported as winter-killed, leaving the acres, to be harvested 705,000 acres; By Provinces, the figures are as fol- lows: Ontario; sown 766,000 acres; 8 per cent. or 61,000 to be harvested 705,00 acres; Albe prin, sown 114,000 acres, winter- killed 12 per cent. or 14,000 acres, to harvested 100,000 acres; British 14,000 acres, winter- d 13,900 acres. For fall rye, the area estimated as 'sown in Canada was 944,000 acres, of which 8 per cent. or 78,000 acres is eported as winter-killed, leaving the rea to be harvestd at 865,400 acres. ti -- The Late William 92 per cent; in Manitoba, 98 per * cont; in Ontario, 99 per cent.; Que- Smith Honored se Ce 3 p vie '5 hee, 100 per cent.; New Brunswick, 25 WINDOW UNVEILED TO per cent.; in Nova Scotia, 96 per cent.; HIS MEMORY British © Columbia, 102 per cent; In the presence of a | be Prince Edward Island, 101 per cent. of former friends and oe Tum r The acreage for all Canada for spring beautiful stained glass ei) ia wheat is 92 per cent. as compared unveiled at the od a oy Yas with 100 per cent. last year, a 'de- C Be ied crease of 8 per cent, The report explains that the figures are to be regarded only as an indica- tion of the seeding plans of farmers on May 1st. The actual acreage sown may be changed by later consideration particularly by soil and weather con- © memory hurch on Sunday morning last, to the of the late Hon. William Smith, lifelong resident of the village and veteran Parliamentarian. The ceremony was graced by the attend- ance of Right Hon. Arthur Meighen, who was Premier of Canada during he t 1 a, BD ditions and by price movements. | losing years of Mr. Smith's For the Prairie Provinces the in- po itical career, and he paid eloquent tended grain acreage for 1931, as Sine 0 3, Soy bites The win- compared with 1930, inbrackets, are Fir RS the gi 70 the Maple Leaf as follows: Spring Wheat, 21,905,800 ire Insurance Company, of which (23,836,000); oats, 8,867,000 (6,280,- Ye South had been President for 36 000); barley. 3,925,800, (4,755,000); | ¥ Bas tics ons Spring rye, 2 8,000 (332,000); flax- ou e. a bit with some to $ deprecate o str seed, 651,000, (751,000); mixed grains, ey ~ e Le. Stray t party man and 53,000, (55,400). By provinces the "rast him, in public life, with men SeTenges are as follows: Manitoba--- who parade independence.' These lat- Spring wheat, 2,431,000 (2,470,000); ter men are often looked upon to more oats, 1,557,000, (1,590,000); barley, 1,- than the staunch party supporters. I 188 200 a 991 000; spring rye, 24.- must differ with those who proelaim 000, (30,000); flaxseed, 109,000, (112, this," Mr. Meighen said. The 000); mixed grains, 13,000, (14,500); staunch party man fights the battle Saskatchewan--Spring wheat, 13,180,- 000, (14,326,000); oats, 4,667,000 (4,- 531,000); barley 1,710,000 (2,016,000); spring rye, 152,000 (192,000); flax- seed 517,000 (431,000); mixed grains, 23,000 (23,000). Alberta--Spring wheat, 6,294,000 (7,040,000); oats, 2,- 143,000 (2,165,000); barley, 723,000 (748,000); spring rye 92,000 (110,000) flaxseed 25,000 (28,000); mixed grains 17, 000 (17,900). © The report states: "At the time of collecting the farm schedules there . was considerable uncertainty in the Prairie Provinces, where highly un- favorable soil conditions, low prices and inability to hire labor are serious factors. The seeding of coarse grains was just the beginning, so less reli- ance should be placed on these figures than on the indicated seedings of the main cereal. Later estimates of actual seedings should not be expected to 8 t ( t tions at May 1". More Oats The figures indicate an increase in the seeding of oats of 1 per cent, over last year for all Canada, a falling off of 15 per cent. in barley and 18 per in spring rye. Flaxseed shows an increase of 14' per cent., and mixed grains 3 per cent. For all Canada, the intended acreages for 1931, as report- ed at May 1, are as follows, with the 1930 acreages within brackets: Spring wheat, 22,152,300 (24,082, 900); oats, | { 13,336,000, (13,258,700); barley, 4, 734,000 (5,658,700); spring rye, 292,- 150 (357,050); flaxseed, 61,300 (581,- 800); mixed grains, 1,210,800 (1,201,-] ¢ 400). In the three Maritime Provinces little seeding has been done. In the other Provinces the percentages of 8! within the cause of these men that the parties [& conducted with fitting dignity. Vice-President of the Company, also assisted. ing: devoted public servant, a friend of all and took a large 'interest in the gen- eral welfare of the community." party, and it is only be- an exist," can maintain power and hrough their efforts the strongest work for the country can be accom- plished." Mr. Smith was a strong party man and one who did great work for his people. He was tolerant and in every ense of the word a real Canadian, he former Prime Minister said. The unveiling of the window was accomplished by Mr. T. B. Mothersill, 'resident of the Maple Leaf Insurance 'ompany, while Rev. Dr. €. R. Cooper the dedication ceremony D. M. Morgan, W. E. N. Sinclair, M.P.P,, also paid ribute to Hon. William Smith, say- "He was a kindly neighbour, a As solicitor for the Maple Leaf In- urance Company, Mr. Sinelair touch- ed upon the 36 years of service Mr. Smith had rendered the, pompany as its President. Large Barn Burned About midnight Sunday last, a fire broke out in the barn on the Wm. Real property, near Greenbank, on he 11th Concession of Reach. Fortunately there were neither stock nor implements in the building at the time of the fire. However, he * whole structure was totally destroyed. There was some insurance. The farm is oecupied by Mr. Cuyler Whitter, but he does not live there, as, he is operating two farms. of Ro IN RR re Ne RE i wwe ERD ar RETR Ge