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expenditure necessary for carrying on the ordinary business of the (Government; and that, therefore, such expenditure has been in eurred on the responsibility of Ministers of thofin_a ». Fne usual refereace to the es ”fll‘-l-c, a* a matter of course, be Next, it will probably. be mentioned that the 7 ciroumstances under which the Act of Union eame into operation, rendered it impossible to obtain the assent of the Legislature to the | â€" It may also be suggested that measures de Aning the privileges of Parliament, and for the establishment of uniform laws relating to elections, and for the trial of controverted elections, will also be submitted. * The attention of the House will also, in ail probability, be invited to the subjéect of westâ€" ern extension, as well as to the best means for the protection and development of the Fisheries and Marine interesi=. It is also very probab}s that reference will be made to the obligation of Canada to proâ€" vide for the conmstruction of the Intercolonial Railway. In this connection the liberality of the Imperial Parliament in granting the guarantee for the cost of its construction will very likely be alluded to. * â€"It will very likely be atated that measures will be submitted for the amendment and asszimilation of the Laws now existing in the several Provinces relating to currency, cusâ€" tome, excise, and resenue generally,â€"for the adoption of an nniform postal system,â€"for the proper management and maintenance of the Public Works and Properties of the Doâ€" minionyâ€"for the adoption of a well considâ€" ered scheme of Militia Organization and Deâ€" fence,â€"for the proper administration of Inâ€" dian affaire,â€"for the introduction of uniform Laws respecting Patents of Invention and Discovery,â€"â€"the Naturalization of Alien=;â€" and the assimilation of the Criminal Law and the Laws relating to Bankruptey and Inâ€" tur as legislative action may be required to gire symmetry to the general administration. Next His Exceumexcr will probably refer to the rights of the people, as free and selfâ€"gov erning, to make such laws as .may be found expedient to carry ont the objects already The succeeding paragraph will refer to the duty of Parliament to harmonise the severai institutions of the respective provinces, in so His Excermexor will congratulate the Parliament of Canada on his being called to assist at the formation of the great Confederâ€" ation ingugurated by the Act of Union. He will hext refer to the Imperial Act constitnâ€" ting the Union as having been franfed with excluaive reference to the wishes of the Colâ€" Tus House of Commons meets today at halfpast two ‘o‘clock. Hs Exceumescr the Gorersxorkâ€"Gzexzknar will attemd at three olelock in the Senate Chambeér, to detiver the Speech from the Throne. The speech will probably contain the following points : His well known familiarity with both the French and English languages renders him especially useful in the position which he has heretofore occupied with so much crelit to himself, and makes him as it were a sort of representative man of the country. We think it is not out of place here to state what we have heard, more than once, both from Ministerial and Opposition members, that Mr. Macaruar has heretofore discharged the duttes of his office to the entire satisfaction of both sides of the House. No une has ever had occasion to complain that Mr. Macavrary: has betrayed the confidences which neces sarily came to his lot on account of his poti-‘ tion, and we feel assured that no appoint ment will be hailed with more general satis faction than his. 1 The next aubject to be referred to will proâ€" Wa are very glad to learn that Mr 6. H. Macartar has beenreappointed, (r the third time, as Secastany to the Spraces. Mr. Macatrar‘s qualifications tor this contidenâ€" tial and important office are very well and generally known. Asa Barrister of Loiwer Canada, he brings to the discharge of his duties such legal knowledge as 1« eminently desirable in one holding such a position. Tusx election of the Hon. Jaxues Cockâ€" suky as Sreaczer of the House of Commons was, we believe, generally anticipated among Western members, as well as among those from other section=â€"ot the Domvinion. There was a feeling that the Hon. Jorx H, Grar,should have been chosen for this high aad honorable position, but we believe that the sentiment of the whole House was large: ly in favor of Mr. Cocmnu®s. Mr. Coc«â€" sems has had ample experience in Parliaâ€" ment, and will, we have every confiience, make an able and efficient Srzakes.* The position to which he has been elevatedl by the uwnanimous rote of the House is one of great responsibility, but we believe that he will. be found fully equal to it. His past Parliamentary experience, his legal attainâ€" ments, and his suavity of manners, pyint him out as a gentleman well qualified t fill the important position of first Commoner of the Dominion of Canada: We have every confilence that he will satisfy the expecta tions of is friends, and prove that the unanimous choice of the House has been ore which future cirenmstances will give no rea. sonm to regret. _ _ _ We noticed yesterday that the Hon. J. 8. Macbowaup occupied his old seat at the head of the first row of benches on the left of the Sezaces. This was the seat on which the name of the Hoa. Joszem Hows was ticketâ€" ed, but that gentleman occupied the seventh seat from the Srzaxen on the first row, left. We understand that Mr. Hows declined® the foremost bench on the left on which his name had been placed. We are very glad to see the Hon. J. 8. Macvoxazn occupying his old seat. Toronto Papersâ€"Jones & Holland. Situation W anted. To Members of Partiamentâ€"Board Notiseâ€"W . F. Powel!: l: Majesty‘s Theatroâ€"California Troupe On no occasion will the names of Old Advertisen®nts be inscrted THURSDAY, NOYVEMBER 7, 1867 Citv and County Official Paper mm mm mm â€"mme.â€" NEW ADVERTISEMEN I‘s. _ Hon. Sir JOHN A. MACDONALD â€"said that | as there woere no rules for the guidance of | members, he thought the plan adopted in 1841 | should b¢ followed. It would be necessary | for a committee selected trom the whole | House to be appointed for theâ€"purpose of ‘ drawing up a code of rules to be reported to | the House. In the meuntime, the practics of the last session of the Parliament of the Proâ€" vince of Canada, which was almost the same as ‘that which governed the House | of Com in Enfgland, was the bost that | they cola follow. He therefore moved, seeâ€" ‘ onded by Hon, Mr. Carticr, that the rules of | last sexsion be adopted, which was carried. On motion of Hon. Sir J. At Macdonald the House then adjourned until toâ€"day at two wclock. & Owing, | we presume, to the late arrival of some of the members, their T location was hudl&dnd at at this lutmu The Hon. Sir A. Macdonald, of course, took his seat as leader.of the Government, with Mr. | . Hon. Mr. CARTIER supported the motion ! by a speoch in French. Mr. JOSEPH DUFRESNE, in a lengthy | apeech, also in French, objected that the Hon, i Jr. Cockbura was not sufficiently acquainted with the French language to fulfil the duties of ! prosiding officer to the satisfaction of the porâ€" | bion of the House speaking in French. + Hon. Mr. CARTIER, in reply, said that alâ€" thoughâ€"his hon. friend Mr. Cockburn might not speak in French as flucutly as in English, | he thoroughly understood it and was educatâ€" ed in that language, and no ancunvenience : would avise on that ground. The hou.and gallant Knight in making the motion paid a high compliment to the ability and acquirements of Mr. Cockburn, stating that almost immediately on his ontering Par liament, he had been marked as a man of no ordinary ability, by beiog appointed a Minisâ€" ter of the Crown, and he predicted that he would fi!i the chair of the House of Commons to the satisfaction of the members as faithâ€" fnll{u\d ably as be had dischurged hbis other | bigh and fmportant dutics. a large number of the members that he would have valuable assistan discharge of the dutics of his office. On taking the Chair the SPEAKER bricfly thanked the House for the honmor conferted upon bim, by electing him to the imporâ€" tant position which he then occupied. It wou‘hl be hbis duty to act fairly and imâ€" Tr ly to the best of his ability, and in the performance of that duty, bhe would shrink â€" from no responsibility; and from lb-‘ long _ Parliamentary â€" experience of The rofion boing put by the Clerk and there being no amendment, it was carried unâ€" animously . * About half past two o‘clock, the military was drawn up on the Parliamentary quadrangle composed of the right wing of the P. C. O. | Rifle Brigade, the Ottawa Provisional Brigads : of Artillery, Compmnics one and two of Proâ€"| visional Battalion ot Rifles, and ons comâ€" | pany of the 17th regiment. A portion of | the P, C. 0. formsil‘ the guard of honor, another portion lined the ‘corridors leading to the Senate Chamber, an1?" the .remainder, | with the company of the 17th regiment and | voluntcers, lined the walk leading from the | entrance to the quadrangle to the entrance to | the Legislative Halls The Ottawa Field Battery was drawn up ou the Major‘s Kill. At three o‘clock the thunder of nineteer guns from ::‘ anvounced that His Excelloncy Lord Monck had arrived, and was about to take his | seat in state on the Vice: Royal Throne. | His Excellency, accompanied by his Staff, | was preceded by Lieuténant.Governor Mlhl-] grave, of Newfoundland, Lieutenantâ€"Gover. | nor Stisted, of Ontario, Lient.â€"Gen. Sir Charles t Wyndham, Commander of the forces, and | MajorGeneral Russell, with their respective lm& 1 On the floor jof the SoBate, besides the $ mâ€".| ators, the Ministers of the Crown with their | ladies occupied the spaceâ€"on e‘ther side of | the rone, and nmongahm civil staff . wa~ mugfi W, H. Lee, Esq, Clerk of the. Privy | Council, who has, we uu‘x‘cnunfl, been present | on similar occasions through the various phases ’o( our icolonial progress for the last forty ; _ Mon. Sir J, A, MACDONALD, Minister of Justice, moved, seconded by Hon. G. E. Carâ€" tier, Minister of Militia, that the Hon Jaines Cockburn, baing a fit and proper person, bs appointed Speaker of the House of Commons during the present Parliament. HIS EXCELLENCY then commanded the |â€" attention of the faithful Commons, the Memâ€"â€"â€" bers of which had been sworn in between 12 |_ and 1 o‘clock, by the Clerk of the House. ; , When the Commons anpceared at the bar at the | summons of the (Gentleman Usher of the | Black Rod, they were instructed to proceed to the clection of ‘Speaker, and the proceedâ€" | ings so far as the Senate was concerred, was concluded for the day, His Excellency thon left the building in the same order that ho had entered it, the Field Battery announcing his departure by a second salvo of nineteen guns. The Comâ€" mons returned to their Legislative Hall, and when order was restored After the names of the Senstors had been called, the Hon. Mr Cauchon, Speaker of the Bonuaomd that it was not Hia ExceNency‘s intention to lay before them the important questions which would be committed to their charge ‘until the House of Commons was duly organised by the clection of a . Speaker ; but would further communicate with them toâ€" morrow, (to.day,) at 3 prclock. Long before thtes o‘slock, the galilgries of the Senate Chamber were crowded with anxious zwlh@on, and even the space set apart for e sole use of the knights of the quill, was ruthlessly invaded by the fair visitors and denizens of Ottawa. Early yesterday morning flags floated from the towers of the public buildings, and also from rrinty houses in various parts of the capiia‘, and ofticers and soldiers, both ot the regular and volunteer branches of the service, were scen hurrying to and fro, preparing for the anspicious event. * j our statesmen, and the struggles of hostile and intemperate factions continu« to be a part of the policy ot our southern neighbors, rending the various sections asundor, there is no reason that in time it may not be the first of American powers. Under such cireamâ€" stances it was natural that great interest should attach to the opening proceedings, not only on account ofthe vast interests inv«:[ve-l, but of the honor whish mast attach to those who lhotgd take a promincat part in them,. Of course"among the hundreds of members: collected in the capital on Tuesday night and yesterday morning, the all engrossing subject of conversation was as to who would be the first Speaker of the Hous« of Commons. Al | though many names were mooted, prominent ; among which was that of the Han. John Rose, | of Montreal, it finally came to be decided | that the contest would be a frienilly one beâ€"| tween the Hon, James Cockburn, late soli.‘ citor Generat for Upper Canada, and Col.| Onkol Now Brunswick, and that the. choice | would lay with the Ministry between, two of theit own friends, as the Opposition seemed determined, as the cvent proved, to make no sign} . f " & ' forty 'thu The proceedings of yesterd«y, supplemented by these which will take place toâ€"day, will form an intejesting chapter in the history of our new Do;iniun, which we have good reaâ€" son to believe wili in the progre«s of tume emâ€" brace the whole tertritory. irom worth of \the United States to late Russian posscssions, and from the Atlantic to the Pacitc. â€" Alrcady it is the second power on this continent; and should careful and nffMcrate views animate OPENING 0P THE FPIR®T sESs1ON or THE FIRST. PARLIAMENT OFP TiA DOMINTON OF CANADA. Among the heads of the l)vpvu!memj who attended on the Cigit Staff of the Govérnor» General, we observed W. H. Lee, Esq., Clork of the Privy Council, who has, we understand, been present on similar occasions for the Tast CANADIAN ~PARLIAMENT \ The speech will very likely conciude with a reference to the abunduant harvest, and to the moral and material support extended by the Mother Country to the several Provinces in their endearors to lorm a new nation alite. 4 % bably be the organi=ati Militia force. V olutnteer and he felt e in the aniniate f hostile Laceossz.â€"The game of Lacrosse played yeaterday between nineâ€"of the St. Regis Indians and nine of the Ottawa Club resulted, as many belicved it would, in victory to the Indians. ‘Fhree straight games were won by them in little over halfan hour. The Ottaws boys, dispose of themsetvea as they would, Tus Caurorxta Trovresâ€"â€"Hai this comâ€" pany been thoroughly advertised, they would have drawn houses at least equal to those drawn by many inferior companies. We have seen performances far inferior to theirs fill Her Majesty‘s Theatre to overflowing ; whilst theirs have ‘met with poor encouragement: This is their last nigbht, and those who desire a good and varied entertainment would cerâ€" tainly pay them a visit if they could be made to understand the superiority of their perâ€" formances. Mdlle. Celests performs admirably on the wire and tight rope, and the astoundâ€" ing feats ot the Lavender Brothers on L‘Echelle Perilleuse and the double Trapez« are beyond belief. * ‘ Anmvate at va» Revers House, Yastemvat. â€"Chas. Jones, London ; Edward W. Murray, Buckingham ; C. Wilson, M. P., London ; F. T. McConkey, M. P., Barrie; D. Hutchinson, | Montreal; John Wallace, Hillsboro, N. D. ; | Robert Nicholson and two ladies, Merrickâ€" | ville; D. Wylie, Brockville; M. Vanallen, Belleville; M. Higging, Perth ; Oapt. Parsull, Oneida; P. C. Mullacky, Montreal ; A. W. Godfrey, Racine, Wis.; George Jones, Mon. treal : F. H. Mal!lock, Kingston; C. W. Lawâ€" ‘rence, New York; A, Wright, Collingwood ; David Rsesor, Markham. Semituas Rareixos aso Cogtut Praseyts.â€" The Fakir of Vishnu visite Ottewa, and holds forth at the Theatre on Friday, Saturday, and Monday evenings, giving also a Matines on Saturday afternoon for scholare and familics, In addition to the great carnival of fun, and the nsual quantity ofconjuaring sleightâ€"ofâ€"hand magic, or whateror is iteright name, he treats hiz audiences to apecimens of spirit rapping, and promises to distribute at each performance 150 valuable presents, comprising whole sets of furniture, cooking stoves, watches, &¢.. If the Fakir keep his promises, we will ensure him full bouscs. We shall watch the first distribution with considerable interest, and «o will the people at large. |_ Orrawa Qcastsair Famm.â€"Yesterday was l the Quarterly Fair. Tho last fow fairs hare been very meager, but yestorday the character | of theâ€" institution was redeemed somewhat ; ’ but very few cattle were offerad for sale, but | the horses made up for it ‘There were a | considurable number of thâ€"m aoad many | were very good, but the prices asked being | higher than met the views of purchasers, not | many changed hands. Yorkâ€"st. was kept alive ]yenurduy, with racing and shewing off the !"points," and at night most of them went | home none the better for the journey. Tan Gazar Histomcat Evext or tam Orexâ€" xo or Tas Fmet Coxrsosnare Paritaxext to 2s Commenonatan is a Prorcas.â€"Mr. Notman, the distinguished photographer, has decided in conjunction with Mr. J. A. Frazer, to proâ€" duce a grand picture of the opening of the first Confederate Parliament, which shall embrace the portraits of all present. In the bands of such an artist as Mr. Notman, this will no doubt, be a perfect work and one of great value. Mr. Notman has takem every precauâ€" tion necessary to secure its fanltless execution, and in order to ensuare porfect accuracy of deâ€" tail, Mr. Frazer has for some days been engaged in taking sketches in the building. See advertisement. * * * Tar Bazaaz.â€"â€"The Bazaar tor the bencfit of the Cathedral was better attended yeaterday and last evening than on the preceding day. The band of the Rifles played their proâ€" gramme, filling the place with harmony, and we are informed they will execute another this evening, whichâ€"cannot but be attractive. Visitors will find any number of young ladies ready to supply them with all sorts of pretty things, but they must go with pockets fall of quarters, without which it will be impossible to find favor in the eyes of the protty merâ€" chants of the stalls. 7 Aressr on a Sentovs Cmases.â€"Some time since a wealthy merchant of this city receirâ€" ed a letter, purporting that his son had been in the habit of frequenting a disteputable house in this city, where he owed some fourâ€" teen dollat«, and threatened exposare unless said money was paid. Détective.O‘Neill being informed of the matter, laid his plans, and after waiting a fortnight succeeded in catchâ€" ing the writer of the letter, and he will apâ€" pear at the Police Court this morniag to anâ€" swer. ® . \ Carrars asp Hover Foasisais«s.â€"Garland, ,, Mutchmor & Co., 20 Rparkeâ€"st, make a , ’ speciality of carpets and houso furnishings. & They havre a larga stock, comprising new _| choice patterns in Brussels tapestrr, two and | three ply carpettings, to which they are making | weekly additions. . Carpets made and laid | with despatch. â€" Inspection invited. _ 38:â€"7 Pesur Reavisos â€"A meeting of gertlomen favorable to the Penny Reading movement ‘ was hneld at the City Hall on Trmeaday evenâ€" i ing, Dr. Sweetland in the chair, when A comâ€" | mittee was formed tor the purpose o. carrs ins out the objects of the undertaking.. To «ar committee will. moot at the same place Friday (toâ€" morraw), evening for the purpose of elect. | | ing a Committe« on Readings«. The first Readâ€" | ings will probably hbe given on some evening | | of next week. a : We have received the October nnmber of this American republfcation. The contents are: Polyzame and Monogamy in Turkâ€"y ; The Apostle‘s Creed ; M, Louis Blans‘s betters on England ; Lloyd‘s Sweden and its Game Birds; Duslisn in Austria; La Beuyere, his Lite gad Works ; Democmer} Russia: Contempcrary W earxixeran Review â€"Leonard N#, Eublis m €a., Nee Vork. daha Dovie & San. 6 T LLOCAL N I1WS THE OTTAWA â€"[IMEKS, NOYRMBHER 7. ; <», TNo _ it rommiIns Tor Ué i0 icato whelher we | price the editions are not so far apart as they hew» the internal heat and light, to stund | were on the other side of the Civil War. As als »«, and go aloneâ€"as go we must, cither | to the classes of books most in request, T bave alous or with a master, leading us by the I been informed by one of our members well bas. 1. * | informed on the matter, that the sales may be / ir next census â€"in 1870â€"will find us over | divided somewhat in theso proportions :. re. 4,C 3,000 of souls ; educationally, as far as ruâ€" | Jigious books 18 per cent., poetical works 10 dimontal learning goes, as well advanced | per cent., ooks on historical, scientific and as + the most favoured nations "‘ in that resâ€" literary su j«cts 23 per cent., and works of pec‘. | fiction 44i per cent. My obliging inforâ€" 1 im indebted to Mr. Grifiin, Deputyâ€"Postâ€" | mant (\r. Sarauel Dawson) adds in ms :«r»General, for valuableevidence, not only | relation to the comparative money value of of ce quantity of reading.and writing matter ! the several classes of books most in demand, dis:.ibuted by post in Ontario and Quebec | the historical literature and scientific works dur/ng the present year, but also during the | would represent about 45 per cent., the works las: four years. Mr. Grifin sends me these | of fiction, 22, the political 13, and the re. @gn s as to the letters and nowspapers cirâ€" | ligious 18 per cent. of the whole. We thus cul..:ed through the former Upper and Lower | have this striking result, that whereas the Can.da offices from 1863 to 1887, inclusive ; | works of Sction are in volume, nearly oneâ€"half Lotters. Newspapers. of all the reading done among us, in cost 1868...... . .11,000,000 123,500,000 ,theyoou-lole-thlnonc-‘olflhvhuha- 1864 ....;. ..11,500,000 12,500,000 _ | pended for other and better books. An acâ€" 1368 ....;. . .13,200,000 11,800,000 eumnm of these books would be a +306 . .. . ;. .â€"13,000,000 13,800,000 valuable to what it much concerns us to mxfim 14,000,000 hn.'hficflâ€"awtdll.o ~ As to 1900»â€"0, 4 J it probable," says Mc. | book mest read neut to Â¥ew marr an . authority, to a nation or a generation, ; @rult Wi on â€" the Farliamentary buildings were | relati fin; hed at Ottawa, one of the first problems | 4s w» to regulate the heating apparatus, in short, ‘ our b to »make them habitable tor half the year; and | The ; thiâ€" precisely is the problem with us in relaâ€" | pot a tio : to another and equally nécessary kind of | Our pl« vishing and furnishing, for town and coun» | repri tr _ It remains for us to learo whether we | price hew> the internal heat and light, to stand l were al} »», and go aloneâ€"as go we must, cither ' to the alous or with a master, leading us br the | heen « Patience, friend, weate building our city !" With all my heartâ€"build away, God speed th« trowel and the plumbâ€"line as well as the lo«m, the plough and the anvil. . But dream no*, my dear neighbor, that great cities are bu it chiefly by stonsâ€"masons. Let me give you an illustration of the contrary tact. Take Boâ€"ton and Montreal, for exampl, in their act‘tal relations.. Boston lns soms advantages in «ize and wealth, but it has another and .| no‘ler sort o{nuredotlty; it is the vicinage ot mative poets like Longfellow and Lowell ; ot rators, like Wendell Phillips ; of a sort of Le:psle commerce in books, if not the largest in quantity, the most valuable in quality, ot any carried on in the New World. ‘Take a th« sand ofthe most intelligent of our citizens; an‘ you will find that Boston books and Bo ton utterances sway tho minds of oneâ€"half of ‘hem ; while Montreal is, I fear, absolutely un‘ nown andâ€"unfelt, as an intell=ctual comâ€" m» aity in Boston and elsewhere, Far bo jt fru : me to disparage onr own city ; 1 corgiafly concour in the honest pride of cvergfiabaâ€"| bi: . at, in the strong masoncy avd fine style of ) our new edifices; but if © stone walls do not a | priâ€"on make," still less do they make a capital l’ â€"* ruling cityâ€"a seat of light and guidances, an | authority, to a nation or a generation. ; in . an y thâ€" an in no ot ot tating inward, not outward; ready to learn frou every other people on one sole condiâ€" tionp that the lesson when lcarned, has been worth acquiring. In sbort, I would desire to see, Gentlemen, our new national character distinguished by a mauly modesty as much as by mental independence ; by the conscientious ex«reiso of the critical facultics, as well as by the seal of the inquirer. th« dictation ot the same sentiment, of intelâ€" lectual selfâ€"assertion. Regarding the Now Dominion as an incipient now Nation, it seems to me, that our mental selfâ€"reliance is an essential condition of our political indeâ€" peadence ; I do not mean a state of public mind, puffed up on small things ; an exaggeâ€" rated opinion of ourselves and a barbarian depreciation of foreigners; a controversial stete of mind ; or merely imitative apish civilization. . I mean a mental condition, thâ€"ughtful and true ; national in its preferâ€" ences, but catholic in its sympathies ; graviâ€" scoolmasters to put up the‘fence, and break in the wild cattle they have caught ; if a United States reaches the rank of first powers, it must at the same time, send its best writers as ambassadors of its interior civilization. To this ead Benjamin Fraoklin, Irving, Everctt, Paalding, Bancroft, Motley and ‘Marsb, have beon selected with the truc instinct of mental in fependence, to represent the new country at th: old courts of Christendom ; while Howard Payne, Hawthorne, Mitchel!, and other literary men, have filled important consular offices, by politician may say, #let us look to Ottawn," as to the best collection of our mental proâ€" dictions; or some much occupied citizen bare, (in Montreal,) inay interpose with, @ patience, we aro building our city," I know the city must be built, and I hope it will be wisely and well built; I know the country must be governed, and I trust it will be well and wisely governed ; but it can neither hindâ€" er the growth of the city, nor distmact the councils of.the country, to consider now, on the eve of our first Dominion Parliament, with wihat intellectual forces andâ€"appliances, with what quantity and kind of mental common stock, we are about to set up for ourselves, a diatinct national existence in North Aimerica. All . political observers are, I believe, now agreed, that al! the forces of a nation may be classed under three heads, of moral, mental, and physical force. It needs no argument to prove, that in this readiog and writing age ; "the ago of the press" as it has been called, power must be wherover true intelligence is, and where most intelligence, most power. 1t England conquers India by intelfect and bravery, she can rotain it only at the price of reâ€"educating India; it a Czar Peter and a Ozarina Catherine, add vast realms to the Rusâ€" siin Empire, they too, must send out the 1 Orerture......... ...." Sofamisbe"................Pacint 2. WE sc ssrccecrrerees** MMDOL....0.s+++ «... GOUfEY ‘. Relcction "The Reminiscences of Scotland" Miller 4 Quadriile.............."l‘Estafette"..............Bosisir « Gatop......" The St Potersburg now Champagne" Lnmbye . 0 0 flw 8638 364 365 366 & »med to present but a trifling obstacle to the ball in its course to the gbal. The way in waich it got through seemmed nnaccountable to the discomfited players, and it really did * om astonishing that the Ottawa Ciub, who gove . atich hard : work. to the Montrealers, w ould ellow the Indiaus to pat the ball through in the way they did. However, they h«rs loarned & lesson which they may proAt b . ‘Ther have the staf in them, bat want p actice. The Indiens, we understand, Mave l en practicing dnring the wholo Samâ€"ner. > avermind boys, better luck next time. Tre Bazaar â€"The string band of the Prince Comort‘s Om â€" Rifle Brigade, will play, the t Howing progimiame this ovening in the Sciating ‘Rink Music Ial, commencing at ir next censua â€"in 1870â€"will tind us over ),000 of souls ; educationally, as far as ruâ€" »ntal learning goes, as well advanced the most favoured nations ‘‘ in that resâ€" Qrerture..............." Figaro ", Walitz..... Les Gondoles do In Operatic Seloction........." Mar Quadrilie.. .........* Seraphinen The Laughing Polka®........... arrrevizeees" WIgGen "<.â€":....., Les Gondoles do la Tamir Paxt 285». ." Sofanisbe Parmt 1st " Martha ... Mozart ... Bosisir ...Flotow Labitzky ...... Mony ‘ While on this topic L may observre that | there is a Pross Associationâ€"hitherto flourâ€" | ishing chiefly in Ontarioâ€"which it may be hoped will be estended to the whole Domiâ€" nion. _ In this Association the public are more |interested than they arcaware of. It is a first attera pt, long required, to extend the laws of personal courtesy and good manners, to this allâ€"powerlal fraternity. If it succeeds it will be no louger possible for a man to utter behind a printing press, to a thousand or ten thousand readers, what he dare not tako the personal responsibility of atating in a private room, or anywhere else. If it succoeds it abridges the privileges of scoundrelism, but it elevates the reputation of the whole class. | It will gofar in placing the editors on the ] same professional plane with the Facalty and | the Bar, and by enforcing on ‘their own proâ€" j feesion their own laws, will obviate the interâ€" vention of the divil power, always to be re-l | grvited, even when rendered unavoidable, in I relation to the pross. 1 | _ As to the other branch of supply, 1 believe { l our booksell«rs have nothing to complain of. | The sale of books is on ‘the increase, though l not at all so largely as the sale of nowspapers. Our books are inainly Englisb, or American |reprints of English originals. In point of of , une newspaper, especially, are pretty imtuich what | their favorite . editors® make ‘| them. _ ‘Ths responsibility ‘of the editor | is therefore: in fhe precise proportion to the number and confiidence of his readers. If they are 300, or 5,000, or 50,000, so is the woral respousibility multiplied upon him. * | He stands to hundreds or thousands, in a raâ€" | lation as intirateas that of the physician to ) | his patient, or the lawyer to his client; and | only in a degreo less sscrod, than that of the pastor to.his people, â€" He is their harbinger of ‘ | light, their counscllor, their director , it is for | him to build up the gaps in thoir educational | traiuings ; to cut away the preJudices; to enâ€" .| large the sympathies ; to make ot his readers, | men honest and brave, holders of truth and ‘- | lovers of justice. . Modern socicty does not | afford educated men any position, short otthe | l pulpit and the alter, more honorable, more | poworful for good or evil, and more heavily .| responsible to secicty, The editoriai characâ€" tor ns we now know it, is not above a century | | old ; that length of tims ago, correspondents ‘ addressed to the publisher or printer, but not the editor, Original views on events»and aflairs mâ€"n’l.n those days nsually given to the pressâ€"in pamphlet form â€"of which subdivision in literature | Eogland ‘alone has produced enough to till many Hibraries. This pampbict literaturs is now for the most part a dead literature ; as ephemeral as our newspapers now aroe ; ubless when falling Into the hands of men like Swift, Addison, Johnson and Burk, the publication of a day in dealing witi: principles and great characters, rose to the dignity and authority of & classic. . ‘There is no insuperable obstacle in the case, to preâ€" vont our nowspaper writing undergoing a similar improvemenit. ‘The best English and American journals ars now written in a style not inferior in tinish to the best. books, and though with the limited patronage ‘ot a Proâ€" vincs, it is not unccasonable that in our prinâ€" cipal citics woâ€"should look for a highâ€"toned, thougl®fal, and scholarly newspaper style of writing. In the Australian colonies, where, by sheer force of distance, much smaller comâ€" munities than ours are thrown more on their own mantal resources,they produce newspapers inall respects, superior ;and even when they do borrow from their untipoduan exchanges, they borrow only tho beet extracts. With us tho scissors does much, and does well; but I should say with protound deference to the. editorial scissors, to epare us, on all occasions, what passes for Irish ancedotes across the borâ€" der; and especially to avoid: naturalizing amongst us, those discourses or narrations which aro distigured by blasphemouns perverâ€" sions, and parodies of tho Sacred Scriptures, Such writings aro too frequent in an inferior | class of Amecrican prats ; they are bad enough in their authors, worse still in their copyists in Canada, But while we ask form higher | style of nuwupager, we must not forget, that the Public also bave their dutles towards the pross, _ My neighbor Goodfel:?w says with a ' scliâ€"gratified groan of resignationâ€"* I take in | © ten: or twelve papdra aâ€"weekâ€"French and " English â€" of all sides and shades in politics ] " and religion." ‘ Well I say to my neighbor, j " Don‘ttake them. . This miscellaneous rabble i "«of notions poured into your hopper every b © week, is ncither good for you, nor for auy P " one else. If there ghould be a good or a i " better among thom stick to that; take two ] " or three copies of what you think the best f " paper; one for some other Goodfellow at b " New York, or Glasgow, or Melbourne, but } «@ don‘t din and deaden yourself with the i * clamour of so many contradictory commenâ€" { « tators, on mére events of the day." If he p took advice my neighbor might escape much 1 mental dissipation arising from too freely mixâ€" c ing his newspapers; he would probably acâ€" f quire instead a certain stability of thought on Y public matters; his influence as a patron of 1 the press, would be folt; and what he sent t abroad would bring some eredit to the coun. t try , d I shall not be nceused of flattering any one when I say that I consider our press tolerably free from the license which too often degrades and enfosble« the authority of tho free prose of the United States.â€" Ours is chicfly to blame for the Provincial narrownesa of its views ; tor it« localiem and egotism ; for tho, absence of a largo and generous catholicity of spirit, both in sclection of ita subjects and their treatment ; for a rather servile dependence tor its opinions of foreign affairs on the leading newapupers of New York and London. Mozeâ€" ’nvvrlhcm is sometimes an exaggerated preâ€" tensiou«ness of shop superiority, with which the public are troubled more: than enough ; for it is a truth, however able editors may overlook it, that the muchâ€"enduring reader does not, in nine cases out of ten, care one jack.straw for what this editor thinks about that one, or whether our contemporary round the corner has or has not resorted to this or other sharp practice in order to obtain a paraâ€" graph of exclusive intelligence. The reading public cordially wish all able editors better subjects than cach other‘s faults or foibles: and the fower professional personalities one finds in his newspaper, the better he likes it in the long run. This newspaper literature forms by much . the Jargest part ofâ€" our general reading. There aro in the four United Provinces about une hundred and thirty journals, of which thirty at least are published daily. Of the total nmumber of newspaper readers it is not possible to form a close estimate, but they are probably represented (by oneâ€"half of the male adults of the popuiltionâ€"-uy 400,000 sonls, . However ephemeral the form ot this literature, the effect must be lastiny ; and men is our newspaper literature, chicfly supplied from among ourselves, but supplemented by American and English journals, Our reailing supplies are, as yeu know, | drawn chicfiy from twosoureces; our books, ; which ars imported from the United Stmeu,‘ England, and Franceâ€"a foreign supply likely } long to continua foreign, â€" The second source | Griffin, " that the Postmasters were not as acâ€" curate as they should have been," The same gentleman adds that " of the fourteen millions of papers circulating this year about eight milâ€" ltons are Caunadian, going direct to subscribers from the offices of publication, and the other «ix inillions are made up of United Statesand European pargu coming into the country. Of the letters thers, wers above ten millions domestic, and four millions foretgn." (The close approximation of the two sets of figures is very remarkable.] We are by this showing, or ought to be, a reading people ; and if a reading, why not also a reflective people? Do we master what we read ? Ordoes our reading master us ? Questions surely, not untimely to be aaked, and e0 far as possible by one inan, to be answere1. fovunt ie merag u5 teveliyy o nevieg among a ”m d~ u- * Jre us conecsuus.)} __Of the medical literature ot the Dominion, I am wholly incapable of forming an opinion ; and with the literature of law, if we have of late years produced any, I am unacquainted. But even to ope standing apart from both these highly privileged professions, in other countries so distinguished fortheir general as well as special attainments, it must be apâ€" Of the learned professions which represent in the world to a large extont these native colleges and universities, there are probably in the Dominion above 3,000 clergymen, 2,009 medical men, and perhaps (this is a guess) from 500 to 600 lawyers ; say, apart from colâ€" legiate professors, 6,000 essentially © educated men." The specialacquirements of this large body of men, in languages, laws, history, dialectic«, chemistry, and belles /«t/res, ought surely not be confined solely within the rigid limits of professional eccupation; but ought, at least occasionally, flow out in secular :h(‘n nels for the benefit of lay societles, and the general elevation of the public taste ? |_ Mention must be made, Gentliemen, of those ‘ | institations of learning and those leatned proâ€" | fessional classes which ougbt, and «aubticss do, leavon the wholo lump of our matcrial progress. . We have already twelbre Universiâ€" ties in the Dominionâ€"perhaps inore than â€"| enough, thoughâ€"dispersed at long distancesâ€" as from Windsor and Frederickton to Cubourg and ‘Toronto. ‘The charters of these instituâ€" tions, up to the close of the last decade, were Royal cfm ters, granted directly by the Crown with the concurrence, of course, of the Coloâ€" nial authorities for the time beivg. In the erder of time they range thus: King‘s Colâ€" lege, Windsor, Nova Scotia, 1803 ; McGill Colâ€" lego, Montreal, chartered in 1821, actually 4 commenced only in 1829; King‘s College, I Fredericton, 1823; Lennoxville, 1853 ; St.. Mary‘s, Montreal, 1859 ; Queen s College, Kingâ€" | ston, 1841; Victoria College, Cobourg, 1841 ; Trinity College, (formerly .khlg'd), Toronto, 1842 ; Toronto University, 1860 ; Ottawa, 1866 ; Regiopolis, 1886. _ All theso" institutions posâ€" gess and exercise University ‘powers in grantâ€" | ing degrees both to graduates and honoris causa; though some of them have never had organized classes in more than two faculties â€"â€"Divinity and Arts; Nova Scotia has, I beâ€" lieve, no native Medical School; New Brunsâ€" wick, I believe, is in a similar position ; and some of our Ontario and Quebec Universities have been always deficient in one or other of | the four faculties, In the ancient sensc, thereâ€" , fore, of an University being the seat of univerâ€" sal knowledge, we have no sach institutions ; | but it cannot be supposed for a inoment that the existence, at twelve different points of our terâ€" ritory, of classes even in the single faculty of Arts, is not, in itself, a causo of thaukfuluess, We might have had‘a higher standard, with fewer institutions, could we have agreed upon the same curricuium of studies for all our | youth; but, taking them as they are, those | institutions which have had a reasonable time to do it, Ars« work to show for their time. We ’ bave not. had, except in the case of | McGill alone, largo bequests from private perâ€" |â€" sons, as they have hbad in the United Stateam| and in England, and as it is to be hoped we | may have, a«s we increas« in wealth and public 1 spirit, Most of our Industrial and Classical | i Colleges (of which we have some ten or J twelve in this Province) owe their origin to | some such private acts of beneficence ; Imtx’ the number of scholarships founded by weeithy | t individuals, who have made large fortun«a in l # this conntry, might, I fear, be reckoned on the | A fingers of one hand. It were perhaps to be | wighed that this whole subject of superior eduâ€" | eation had romainsd in some sort subject to t Federal care and superintendence, under a | Federal Ministor of Education, capable and | , deroted to the ‘task. But the honorall« | g rivalries of local admigistrations may hbe | trusted as preventatives against stagnation { and exclurireness. If many Swirs Cantons | J and thirdâ€"rate German States are able to susâ€" ; a tain famous Universitiecs, unbacked by high ’ t political patronage, we may hépe that, in this | c matter, Ontario, and Quebec, and Acadia, may | ,, be found capable of doing likewisc. is Founger genciation to catch the inspiration of the highest eloquence, where elso will they find it? _ If we wish t teach them lessons of patriotisin, can we J;mw it to them under nobler forums than.in the maiden deliverer who amote the tyrant in the valley of Bethulia? or in the griet of Esdras as. he poured the fofign ’ king his wine at Susa ? or iu tho saduces beâ€" yond the solace ot song, which bowed Sown the oxiles by the waters of Babylon?. Evory apecies of compusition, and the highert kind in each species, i« found in these wondrrous two Testaments, _ Wo have tho epic of Job; the idy! of Ruth ; the clegics of Seromias ; the didactics of Solomun; the swored song of David ; the sermonas of the greater and loaser Prophets ; the logislation of Moscs ; the para« bles or the Gospel ; the trayels of St. Paut ; the first whapters of the history of the chnrch, Not only as the spiritual corrective of all vicious reading, but as the highest of histories, the trueat of philosophies, and the most eloâ€" quent utterance of human organs, the Rible should be read for the young, and by th« young at all convenient seasons, & In â€"other respects, I do not advocate a doâ€" mestic spy systemm on o@r young people ; bat J if one knew that a youhg friend or relative: was acquiring a diseawed appetite for opininâ€"| eating, would we not interfers in roue cay 7 And this danger to the mind is not Tess poisonâ€" ous thaut that other drug to the body. @The woman that hesitates," says the proverb, -*iJ lost," as truly may it by said, © the woman who hidea her book is lost And in this respect, though Society allowa a looser latitude to men, it j« doubtful if Reason Jdoes; it is vor } doubtful that any mind, mals or femal:, ever | wholly recovers from tho induence on characâ€" ter, of even ons bad book, fascinatingly‘ writâ€" ‘ | enciny to a good novel, L doel that I woaid fail of my duty if T did not raiss a warning voice against the promiscuous and . oxclusive reading. of sensational and sensual | books, many of them written by . women, who are the dirgrace of their sex, and read with avidity by thoss, who| want . ounly the | opportunity, equally to disgrace it, We must battle bad books (with good books. As our youug poople in this material age will hunger and thirst for romantic relations, there is no better corrective for An excess of imagiâ€" native reading than the actual lives and books of travel of such men as Hodson, Burton, Spoke, Kanc, Du Chaillu, Huc and Livingston. These books {ead us through strango scenes, among strauge people, are tall of genuins romance, proving the aphoriss, "truth is 'llrlncc-â€"flmnm'r than fiction." But these arebooks wiich enlarge our synipathies, and doâ€"not pervert them ; which excite our curiâ€" osity, and «atisfy it, but not at the expense of morals; which give certainty \and population to the geographical and hisorical dreams of our youthful days ; which build up the gaps and spraves in our knowledge with new truths certain to hanmonise ngnn-'!H’v with‘ all old truth,â€"instoad of filling our memosies with vain, or porpiexing, or atrocious images, as the common run of novelists arc every day doing. Then, there is always & cortective to diseased imaginations too Book of books itsc!fâ€"tho. Bible, A como: speak of its perisal ns a reâ€" ligious duty incombent on all Christians; it is not my placs to inculcate religious dutiea, f but I speak ot it here as a family book maimâ€" ly ; and I say that it is well for our now Do. minion that within the reach of every on $3 who has learned to reud, lies this one book, the rarest and most unequalled as to matter, the cheapest of books as to cost, the most readable as to arrangement, If we wish our younger genciation to catch the inspiration of the highest eloqnuence, where elso will they find it? _ If we wish t teach them lessons of patriotisin, can we E}ww it to them nmlnr' nobler forums than.in the maiden deliverer who | amote the tyrant in the valley of Bethulia? or ' in the griet of Esdras as. he poured the fofiicn | of Shakespeare, and bow many of Tupper go to the hundred ; whether the P/grima‘ Progress is borgbt chiefly as a child‘s book, and whether Keble‘s © Christian Year‘" sells as well or better than Don Juan? _ © The demand for novels," says my informant, " is not nearly. #o great as« it was," and this ho traces to the growing preferencefor nowspapers and periodiâ€" calsâ€"contnining serial stories and romances in chapters. On the general subject of readâ€" ing fistitious works, I hold A juate millies opinion. I hold that a bad novel is a bad thing, and a good one a good thing. | ‘That we have many bad novels, ushered from the press every day is a lamentable fact; books jast &# vile and flagitious in spirit as any of Mrs Behins‘ abominations of aform¢rcentury, The very facility with which those books are got together by their authors, might itself bo taken as evidence of their worthlessnuss, tor what mortal geniys cver threw off works of thought 0¢ Of uri worthy of the name with such steam» engine rapidity ? It is true Lopez de Vega could compoa= a comedy at .a sitting, and Lafontainc, after writing 150 sentimental stori¢s, was obliged to restrain himaelfto tend writing in th« week, otherwige he would have drowned out his â€"â€" publisher, But you know what has boen said of ©casy writing" gencraily. For: my own part, though no enciny to a good novel, l feel that I woaild . at the expense of y and population <orical dreams of mild up the gaps e with new truths dily with‘ all old it memusies with lous images, as the c every day doing. | _ _An intelligent English writer discourses | upon some of the loading characteri«tins of the | Scottish and English minds : |\ _ "In England, religion®And philosophy are feeling ; in Scotland, everything is arguiment. If an angel descended in London, he would be ’ukcd to speak a few gracious words of celesâ€" ! tial good will. In Edinburgh, he would be | called upon to mend some broken evidence, mers of Scotland had more sweetness and majesty.. Whately would seize an argument like a lion, and waveâ€"his royal mane in the air as he tore it to pieces ; but Chalmers sat as it were, upon a throns, and judged4 it ; and be had a more conscientious fairness in treatâ€" ing opponents, and made bimself personally master of the case, as . Whately never did, or could.: ‘There is no doubt that the Scetch are cautious to a degree that implies want of selfâ€" respect. Crossing the Twced you pass into s double path. The air is cooler, and the conâ€" versational atmosphere is frigid. Talk is a calculation. The Scotchman fences with words. _ But all this reserve disappears when once he gets into arguinent. Kone are braver than the Scotch on this ground. The whole race might be descended from Aristotle. A Bcotchman s blood seems made up of serum andâ€"syllogisms, If you pick him, there trickles out an argument." or reconcile some tro@blesome contradiotion. Yet this gencralization is not without excepâ€" tions. For sinewy thought, which dares the judament end spirit of disputation which never abated, who is thero to compare with What«ly, lately English Archbishop of Dublin. Whately never looked at a man but to'ru if there was an argzyment in him ; but Dr. Chalâ€" Scraxtox, Pa., Nov. 6.â€"A fire toâ€"day des» troyed one huhbdred buildings, occupred as stores, saloons and dwelling«. Lo#s thirty to forty thousand dollars, f Havaxa, Nov. 5.â€"â€"The steamor #4r from Vera Cruz has artived here. Santa Abua came in her as passonger en route to 8t, Thomas Court, The election of Juaroz to the Presidency is doubtfal. â€" i on board of her are lost from the wreck. Forty persons were saved, including Captain Taylor and Hodgeson. ~Of passengers on board the regular steamer for Southampton, which had sailed with 150 passengers, only 12 were saved . Official despatches jrom St. Thomas to the British Consul here, says all property of the Royal Mail Steamship Company was destroyed by a tornado on the ©9th of October. Fifty vessels were ashore.. The loss of life was very great, The destruction of property was immense. The steamer Rhone was lost on Peter Island, the steamer Foye on Buck Island, ‘and _the steamer Conway on Torhata (Island. All the officers and enâ€" gineers of the AAhon:, and all others tht l and on both flanks, C | nmong the hills wit "‘l sides. â€" Fighting c« & | hour. 91 In the hottest m 4 | Garibatdi had to is I,U battic. â€" His trovps ¢ . retreated towards M > / the soldiers of the I l! | renpeowed, and coutut Havaxa, Nov. 5.â€"Advices from St. Tho:mas say that nearly one thonsand lives have been lost, and the town nearly destroyed by a tornado. » u | \ commend of the Halian ftorces, : | army of observation on the Pap He haslocated his headquarters at Maxcu®srer, Nov. 6.â€"Of th« who were tried before the Special « yesterday . and . toâ€"dayâ€"Nugent Featherston, Caffoy, and Martin, h: ; quitted. hmd New York, Nov, 6.â€"Complete and estiâ€" mated returns from thirtyâ€"geven counties . in the State give a Democratic gain of 46,407. THIS MORNING‘s DEsSPATCHES Paris, Nov. 6â€"Eve.â€"A division of the French toops which entered Rome has already been withdrawn from the city, and has returned to Civita Vecchia, and the rest will soon follow. The whole expedition for the relief of Rome wili then remain at Civita Vecchia, and there await the action of italy. The feeling on the bourse toâ€"day has been anigrated, but the cessation ot warlike preparaâ€" tion and a general disarming is necessary to resgore confidence, _A conference of European powets will soon be issued by th6 French Government. + AMERICAN NEWS. Fuonexca, Nov. 6â€"LEve.â€"Garibaldi is. now in prison at Varizeuma in Piedmont. e claims that be isa citizen of the United States and demands his rights and privileges as such under the lax of nations. The American Minister, Hon. Geo, P. Marsh left Florence tor Variz:uma, to visit the General. & The 2 two «ons | rivin Raxis, Nov, 6.â€"â€"Thy Cow icr de Franoaize anâ€" nounces ‘that the French troops will retire trom Retue to Erocter, pending th# negotiaâ€" tions between Italy and France, and LRom#», in regard to the oxisting difficultics. 6 Fuonexor, Nov. 6.â€"The Gazctie announces that Gusivaldi was arrested by the Itihan Government, and that the vote in the towns of the Province of Rome is in favor of union with Italy has been disavowed. ‘The Italian troops have been recalled trom H:v\ Pontifical tenri« tory. i ENGLISHMEN.ANXD sCOTCHME®. THIS MORNING‘S DEsPATCHEs Tivit10, Nov. 4.â€"â€"When Garibatdi reached here on his way to Florence, the italian oflicers told him he must go to Spezzt, â€" Gariâ€" baldi drew a rsvolver, saying he would not rcâ€" sist the oflicers, but he would not go willingly. The Italian soidiers then lifted bim into the car. Frorxxcs, Nov. 5.â€"â€"The English Micister and Eimbassy hege, have requested King Victor Emmanael to treat Garibaldi leniently, This unnecessary trouble being over there will it is said bo no collision between‘ the French and Itakian forces. â€" ‘There are rumors to the »Toct thad cial{ wmidi‘s mind is affected, Garibaidians gave up their arims, except weapons which were their own private proâ€" perty, to the Itakian regular troops, stationed on the line, â€" Garibalsi left here this morning by a «pecial train for Florence. He made no parting address, and loosked very haggard and disappointed"*+ The revolutionery movement is lbnoken dowg all over the tctritery, No French were engaged in the fight, with the exâ€" ception of a few, who wont asvoluntecrs, The Italian troops stationed on the trontier beâ€" haved with great bravery in the emergency, Muny wounded Garibaldians are here and m In the hottest moment of the engagement , Garibatdi had to be begged to retite from the | battiv. is troops suffered imuch loss and | retreated towards Monte Rotundo, pursued by | the soldicrs of the Pope. Mere thefight was | renowed, and couturied ever two hours, when j the Garibaldian retreat became an utter rout. | It is believed Gartvaidi had 900 men killed and I 1,000 made prisomers, and many wounded. Menotti Garibaldi was slightly wounded, The z loss of the Papal force was not #o heayy, . Arâ€" riving at the Italisn wontier the retreating Garibaidians gave up their arims, except weapons which were their own private proâ€" perty, to the Itakian regular troops, stationed on the line, . Garibaldi left hete this morning l by a «pecial train for Florence. He made no | vanciog had taken Tevoli, without â€"noisé, u' the point ot the bayonet. Garibatdi‘s force did not know this and were marching toward | the same point singing cational songs. When | thoy arrived at Metana they were #urprised by goven battalions of the Papal army, supported by twelve guns, who attacked them in front and on both flanks,. ‘The battle ground was among the hills with a country road on both sides. â€" Fighting contintied flercely over Aul motning Gratibaldt with 3,000 n guus moved tor Teroli, to join N wt his officers, â€" Mcantimethe Pa; vancing had taken Tevoli, withs the point ot the bayonet. Gar did not know this and were mar the same point siuging national « thoy arrived at Metana they were Corte ass ald the 4: CABLE NHEW 5. YESTERDAY‘s. DESPATCHES . nted, but adided a G putation then left t satibaldt with 3.009 wq ail over the totrite ngaged in the fight, with w, who went as voluntes s stationed on the fror reat bravery in the ems d Garibaldians are her Rotuado Nov. 4. ~â€"The road betw rres is filled with Gar says (bat Garibaldi with his oners at Vurizcuma, > v. 6.â€"General Cialdini is. in e lMalian forces, nctineas an a General should C the camp, . 1is 100 men and two in Necotteia, one « Papal troopsaiâ€" without â€"nois¢, at Garibatdi‘s force varching toward Papal frontier, re at Weoxa, the prisoncers cial Commission gent, Reardon, in, bave been acâ€" i This . o s MB ‘ Coltâ€"P?hl.&d,'“ TDB »»»»+1000 0 90 Peas " 601bs........... 0 75 Onts " 34 lbs............ 0 45 y nliu- #* ‘flh.}‘ : ontâ€"Messâ€"per barrol...........20 | Pri-ol-rrd-........ll bo [ * Hog per 100 lbs............. 5 25 Lexpox, Kor. 6â€"Eve.â€"Consile dlesed O4} ; 6â€"2050 Top ; 1. 0. 01 16â€"18. zy k T REPON@ ET Denes e es an m rabes t on annaus cennnns cnnn ns nan d Express, Mails and Sundries,.... .. Freight .m SIOOI .c 20018 css s rrorrerbrrin 1867 :â€" s on "Fran‘o::weetk »adteny Ah 1* PAESOREEEUN. ... +s us xcuv4ne se nnzreve n manare mee d Ar Y Tmes Orrics, Ortawa, Nov. 6. The supplies furnished to our markets during the past week have been on the whole very good, and our quotations will shew with what variations in Indian Meal «* ..... 4 80 Ryeâ€"per bushel 56 lbs. 0 55 Barley _ "© . 48 Ibs.. 0 50 W nxarâ€"Fallâ€"per bushel, 60 lbe.1 55 | _ Tuz Woxpers or rnur Micaogcors â€"We | undorsiand it is through the agency of this | marvel viewing instrument that Dr. Ayer has | at length succecded in finding the Paludal i Mirem and determinating its character, (Â¥ ; its effectas we in this section have abundant + evidence in the fever and ague which it alone | produces when absorbed through the lungs i into the blood, _ It has long been held to be a | yapor or sometbing in the vapor ofâ€"war from | decayed and decaying vegetation; Under a great magnifying power, the Dndoth- found this vapor to contain distinct organisms or living bodie«, corresponding precisely with these found in the blood of ague subjects. | They are 13,000 times less than visible to the (maked eye, but have distinct character and | form. He thinks they are reproductive in 'dmy&nx matter or in the blood, and bence ! their long continued life or the rcm” | of them in the system. e maintsins that | they resemble in.character the other formentaâ€" | tive poisons, or such as the virus of mbies or | of a dead body, &¢., all of which are known to | reproduce *hemselves with great rapidity like | yeartin muistened flour so that the slightest | quantity impregnates the whole masse, Â¥east | through a powerful inagnifier is seen to be & | forest vegetation which grows, vlossoms, and goes to seed in a short time, Miasimâ€"is not so distinctly vegetable but has more the appeatâ€" a9c» of animal life, although its motions canâ€" not be perfectly distinguished. What the Doctor claims to have settled is that it is an organic substance and be has further found and embodied in his " Ague Cure " what will destroy It.â€"Leader, 8t. Louis, Mo. Fuocrâ€"Extra No. 1. No. 2. aounnc?ox’. Montreal, Octgber 31, zeer.. * * * . | Baden=«Treaty of Alliance with Prussia j Adopted. C â€" New York Money Market. Kzw Yors, Nov. 6.â€"Gola 39. ; _ Hert Barth, in the name of the Party of Pro l gre«s, who adrocate the entry of the BHouthern States into the North German Confedcration, announced that his party would not oppote the policy of Prince Heoheniohe, although they did not consider it went far enough, > ‘ Un October 12, the treaty was adopted by | 117 against 17 votes. Urxoa, Nov, »pizzia, on hoa prisoner in the meont. . _ rHE MOKTReEAL THA Comra®y, s j 6 Hospital Street, First Street halow Notre Dame Strom. B@" Boxos and chests all «ont from this rtablishment have theaddross ot tlis Montreal Tea Company printed on them. I 0 HOEPITAL STREET, R 2 doors from St. Francois Xavier Strem. It has buen established, by the best medical anthority, that oneâ€"half the nervous discases are caused by drinking impure Tea. The Comâ€" pany have imported a supply of Teas that can be warranted pure, and freo from poisonous substances, in baxes of 10, 15, 20 aud 25 Jbs , and npwards, & Buack Tea â€"Common t ‘ongou, Broken Leat, Btrong Tea. 45¢., 50c.; Finc ‘Flavored New Bcmson do., 55¢,.; Excelient Full Flavored do , 75¢. ; Sound Ovlong, 40¢,, 45¢. ; Rich Fiavorâ€" ed do., 60.; ; Very Fine do, do.,. T5¢. ; Japan Good, 50c. ; Very Good, 58¢.; Finest, 75¢, Grand Trunk Railway <f Canade. l c ua s oo 0 e C Cmm @ Bavaria mus«t com» to the conclasion that the advantages oi Alo new Zollverein are greater thin the sactrifices which it will it. pose. _ If we 53-.'411‘- from it, we must +ither form a nepw ons with Baden and Wirtemberg, which thfu Sutes havs alrcady refused, or we must temgin isolated, In the latter case it would be far 1m) expensive to keep up a special barrier otf customs for Bavaria only, and policy of free trade, on the other hand, would prove Bavaria‘s tnin‘ The difictltics of a political character connected with the new treaty are exaggerated. The competency of the Zollvorein Parliament is strictly limited, and its extension â€" witQout our consent is im possible, _ It is true we cannot answer for the future, according to the developmeént it may take s0, perhaps, may onr programme be moadiâ€" fied." DAVARIA CSâ€"BNTERI TiE ZoLuyekurs; Ou October 21, in the Chamber of Deputios, the Zollverein treaty came en fordiscussion . Th'-\:g'n-mlw, Prince Yon Hoheniohe, an. nounced that at the latest conference relative to the treaty which had been ‘held at, Berlin, thy Prossian Government bat distinetly de. clared that it could agreo to no other proposals on the subject than those based on the inc}. ples which Prussia herself had laid doi’l? and if those bases did no? satisfy the South German States they wore at liberty to form & mow Zollverein, with which,Prussia would b glad to maintain friendlykt-‘l‘uiom. " With this alternative before her."leaid Princa HBakh.aL... THE MONTREALâ€"TEA CONMNPANY. The .Chmbe‘r of '_Dgpimn adopted Corresponding Week, 1886 .......... COM M ERCQIAL (Compiled eapressly for the T uunsa.) i\"o. 2:“... :pâ€"hll per l:' #e Catmeaiâ€"per 200 the... c 739 Guegrâ€" mt n ie ho 1 ) _ .0. oo mA SHe other nand, ~would e Bavaria‘s tnin: The difictltics of a jcal character connected with 4be new y are exaggerated. ‘The competency of Lollverein Parliament is strictly limited, its extension â€" witQout our consent is ‘iw. ble. â€" It is true we cannot answer for the e, acconding tothe development it may s0, perhaps, may onr programme be madiâ€" OTTAWA MARKETE. soUTH GERMAXY. 3â€"Gmibaldi bus arrived at d of an Italian mmanâ€"ofâ€"war, a hands of the Ttalian Govern â€"â€"â€"â€"nip 4 smm uher,"rua Prince Robenlohe, com» to the conclasion that Ol AHo mew FoMwsidm .. sesss«»»$ 10,106 @ 20 60 @ 15 $0 ouveren are h it will it. * IDUst either + Au 181 102,0":; The Comâ€" as that can poisonous d 25 lbe . _ _ Cali '.l; The 1 aad affection: slrcle of fr.on rest in peace LUKJH A‘ EW , The 4 Thu of X‘r. Patric at his resid able farmer, Xovember 7, Monday, Kelly was ply to E &. of Noewimor away of other W childâ€"drive during slee; slimy stoo!s, of the ::;-m-. low m,l ing away of Worms in â€" known and . wl death @1 cannot be to parents the children. discases wh To allerh prescription tione torpre will find m Bronchitis, Alo‘em- sending the. u‘.npth‘ invaluable| his remedy, prove a bio« tion, raxs, 4 The ade a fow wook ? scffere 4 ection, @naxic U .ul:# on 428â€"] aâ€"19s he «ym vou« debil : of youthfal ing humar recipe and dy by whic profit py th u“n.(”ng. Will be in viourly 1 ‘t“‘t!"fl‘ Reomembe ture of H rap & the (‘lfl to Bi viou»] sound plaint c tact that 4 J Concition We -11‘.’ 3ceâ€"hore has been on yoth ngr knowr "th: whore ti 8lâ€"eâ€"1Â¥y Moth rthle=« TV OF