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Cheese Making on‘ the Farm. â€"~â€"_ Before the days of the modern cheose â€" fuetory the dairy product was made on @ 4j small scale on the f Not much attenâ€" tion, however, ic;i:Z to the subject of Into. A dairyman writes telling how to make cheese st home in which he ‘says : Have a tinman #older s faucet near the ao mssn i o â€"< h&.xm-fld-«db:{ tin wash j * boiler, will hold five or sit pailfuls. Fit a movabile tin soreen inside about three inches. from the faucet and ‘extending ,\-lat the same distance above it, which ‘-Ilh-l‘fir curd away from . the faucet.. £ +«««~~~ . This, with en dle, ds ail : dgrnPNesd the -«n,1 except chdase cloth, : and & chosse B Ne ¢ Rardens the oheess, Smnenemt ENC «@.__IME FARM. sys ‘white whoy‘ and allows iuch s Onm ‘ the butter fats to escape." ...‘ /.. Staoking Hay, hea papi e e vâ€"onprpenpncting Who FbMeFkNG hey? e with svarything stay, [ | PROTECTION OF CHILDREN. _.._ _ Mhis important to begin right. The,0l0 | yuo pagiun Secicty for the Provontion ily madqby a-fiiim.uhmn 6 â€" 'l‘y‘h a 0 of a& -nn*dlzhu i Hang one‘ pair of .‘ ftom north to‘ south, suw ir to west, and th@ will not be likely to blow off. A great conâ€" cream all in it will make about fifteen ‘bed. mdchâ€". It uo-i.-.n be of one A Duchess ‘Rob! If it is perfeotly sweet. Pat the| Th# Duchess of Mariborough, who travâ€" rl in the boiler on the novn--d‘hnt it | elled to London from Wimbornd, last Satâ€" fia‘z" Remove from the stove urday, was the, vistitn of a cleve thief at -‘*-&fi‘mt::::p::; Waterloo. Her .dressingâ€"box am4 other them. .. articles were carried by a servanit to the , ""When the milk has comgulated, Whon | carringe before her Gracw entered it, and wwill .:.mfl‘: ten -i:t:.o';ml-, l: when she did so, to her suprise the Burther way, mak .b-lmhch-quu-."lt;:y wes open. ; Shs ‘h'-.‘h'“ y ABigk . | more of _the imcident until her artival at -?mn‘h?‘"" her house in Grosvenct Squars (It was gradually until two quarte then found that the dressingâ€"bor had vanâ€" $ Heat ished, . and. thare i# 6 uu:":‘ her © T88 yoord, wering. t merefany.. "Wher 23 | arsor‘a shuary af the thets in aoce j ; drain of ‘%‘fl {’: op as, before ar 9 L 4 hane hearmt in ger en ie (x*s y ~A. devound [ i get into 'fla it on . the car -;Lv-‘ f wix -nm-d m*y- goods *~ Shornmrhty de. Have a square put in. 1 do not expect ever to sse mine i wet and Among the contents of the dressâ€" 3 mm dnaienn isnnd the stzoipf a; t. Where more from into after the askooinvtions thas from thsir intrineic i 4 zq ‘zz.,“nm The thicf will make littls profit submit. the cheese to pressure. | upon these, it would, porhaps, be more ‘L*M to restore the box." .. dage least half a ton of it would become moldy and. spoiled before it. was used, With twentyâ€"five rails a stack battom can be built that will save the hay from waste, and also save the labor of cutting out the stack. s#KP% altmost ht once; ~Sit ht# it slowly and the # may be removed gradually until two qu uâ€"‘.rn Feen collected. . Heat . the â€" , sttrring it curefaily, Whe 100 degrees open the famcet and allow rop ze Ketore gurorttnd, *When ‘irm e aâ€" tencupfal of fine. 4 fl?c-i and orumble and mi thoroughly with the hands. . Have a sq: ‘ns,_a-,m.m-umm; Begin ’udqdmnuloorh‘olg&l Imid close together, On this floor .build a erib, ‘"cobâ€"house fashion," two rails high,as shown‘in the illustration, Fig. 1, placing the best andâ€"heaviest.rails on top. This: botâ€" tom makes a firmi foundation, that not only E-n. the atack ‘from the damp ‘round,\‘ it also holds up the outer â€"edgesâ€"so that they shall not be snowed under. In beâ€" ginning the stack on this rail bottom, care must be taken not to enlarge too rapidly as 4t is built up.. Such a mistake is frequently made by beginners, who fail to keep in mind that while the stack is being built, it is constently settling. © This is shown in Fig. 2. The lines a, a, show the gradual increase of diameter while the stack is middle. "Pig. 3 shows a section of a stack built in~this way, the shaded portions indicating where it was trampled more comr-ctly in building. »In the‘ apper portion the centre is k:xt hard, so that in settling, the hay on the outside droops a little, and thus -{.a. water more perfectly. Astack built in this way will never tip over or settle to ome side.. <It is an excellent method to leave & amall jpiece of swale or lowland grass. After haying, out this, and, without waiting for it to cure, put it on the waggon while yet green, and "When the milk has comgulated, wWich will take place in ten minutes or loss, it must be dnt to the bottom of the botler each way, making about two inch squares. They a nc‘-'.k a and %h6 Wwhey removed gradually until ;'o quarte collected. . Heat over‘ The bhed, Viieriiy it durefalty," When at lines, b,b. The stack sheuld enlarge graduâ€" ally in building, as indicated, utfut eight feet from the ground a â€" width of twenty feet is reached, while the square form of the bottem should be .modified to the round form. â€" When this size is reached, it is large om’h, and should then be continâ€" ued nearly of the same size for a short disâ€" :ut;an. and then be gradually drawn mexporienced are _ often troubled by the stack mm to one side. A stack has been known to over before 'illm‘.llhl,ublowol. Agmtuu'- venience in haying is a stack cover. I had an excellent -o:u:o im a sail, loft. It is of light sail cloth or cotton duck, eighteen M-qun,wmn:mohlh“phlnp it from tearing, 1 a hole worked in m. Selecting four stoneg ‘of con» in,lhlu‘”nhookwfldl one with a picce of wire, and use them for weighta. ._Whenaver.it becomes necessary to leave a stack unfinished over night, or longer, round is up and put on this cover, whicit gives perfect security from storms. FIG. 3. SEOPION OF, WELLâ€"BUILT STACK. outer edge of the stack, laying hay in o ourmen piribiF ealinnivarhs bnopiroby after which Be should.remain;;nearar the middle %" mtlon of a stack prest. ° Six pailfals of sweet milk with the cream all in it will make about fifteen pounds .of chsese. It need not be of one r‘m.wumo able Weork, zo that they should not | _ The discussion on the bill now before the : in the snow, This involved | British Parliament for the amending and abor, «id was also open to improviog of the law with regard to the N“wnfl“ prevention of eruelty to children is in some h'â€"d.ou uulbn Nl!u\lmndh-.ud-uhum to begin right â€" £09,9°0 | The Euglish Secioty w Mn m alresuy on thel aratimne Siitarts iss hoar Adants. TTX being built, #tf but 'hy the (f vime it is completed, \, this portion | ‘étrun.bdw if /7 vee iwjon + 7 â€" indimg by * . the . dotted moldy | make any humane person determine to do With] what he can to help societiesâ€"such as > we e built] have amony us here, and which have for id also | their object the protestion of the weak and t helpless from those who, instesd of being : their refuge in distress, too often act a wicked and cruel part, It appears to be far too easy for parents to forget that they wre respossible for the existence of their child ren, and that there is every u.n-{ why they should be towards them longâ€". suffering, patient, and wise, In every. olass ot life cruel parents .,'Q to be found" who seem to think that they not only do well to be angry, but who, on the most trivial provocation, ‘go to lengths of retaliâ€" atory vengeance which are HORRIBLE TO CONTEMPLATE. . _ Such nnui.qahg wrath and such forgetâ€" fulnes of responsibility for the‘existence of ite wretched objects have a tendency to grow and become habitual. There is, per: hi on the part of the public too much d':i’:‘ellnnl.ioo to lnur(u:qin such cases. When cruelty to children is witnessed ‘rn glom apt to say that it is none of their usiness,â€"â€"and to turn away in a cowardly ‘manner from distresses which they are too inert or too fearful of. inconvenience to attempt to alleviate. The record in Engâ€" land l:o'l that the Society for the Prevenâ€" tion of Cruelty to children has done admirâ€" able work, and the new Act of Parlisment will give anch organizations more extended “ 4 fendetan nmmation, through Bitkep Wi lam®, to A.mericun ""l!!"";g’!" were The British Premier inâ€"a Thirdâ€" to find that the services of the society have been given in the cases of no fewer than 109,364 poor children.. . Of the total 25,000 by. ers, . With this mti,{onifn -mn,ni. bittor in‘ ite intensity, ‘the Emperor has. no m&hy. He‘ is quick to perceive the ite accruing to his peoplethrough civil intercourse with other nationalities and to usilize the ideas of other peoples. In short, it .pm from the facts that the wlfnne'e and mindeduess of the Mikado regardâ€" ing foreigners and innovations of civilization puté him entirely ll"e variance with the maâ€" ty of his ple, ‘represented by the m House. ‘_’?l'ohn ffinporor is only fortyâ€" theâ€" daughter: of Prince Ichifo, a 1 of great boauty .:1 intelloct. ht nds Class Carriage. A story is current that Lord Rosebery when he went to see the Queon at Windsor, an> e e mt en THE MIKADO‘S PARLIAMENT: in the style.ofthe British Parliamentâ€" peers and popular .representatives. â€" Every law requires the consent of the Imperial Diet. / It in a prerogative of the Mikado to convoke the Diet, to open, close and proâ€" rogue it, and to dissolve the House of Repâ€" resentatives. In this instance the telegram from Â¥okohama undoubtedly refers to the Lower House. The peremptory action of the Emperor is believed to have been forced upon him by the fanatical natavism of the patliament. ‘The hatred uf foreizners existe atrongly among the lower.ciasses of the Japanese, and it is with difficulty the Mikâ€" ado upholds the treatic# with foreign powâ€" one years of age. _At seventeen he married on:Saturday, was driven from a| §dn- carriage by the isconvenient .ug:n- of Impetial Diet consists of tw6 houses: mtuch Cmm i P e s 0s sA P e some i ~people ted the ter, and thathe took refugo in a thirdâ€"class compartment, in which wore seated a workman, a footman, and two others. It is to be hoped that the talk is true, for it is tar too good to be spoiled by contradicâ€" tion.. The only indication afforded by the cccupants of the thirdâ€"clas# carriage that they. recognised .their _ distinguished .com» panion was when on# of them, having to answer a single question, replied, ‘* Gu my lord." l{.o working man comes so well :zz of gnx.s? That a--m to think of the Pri igister of" jl’ to visit the Queen in his oo-ru'?', in a thirdâ€" class carringe. A dersocratic age and a democratic Premiet, ‘trhly. | The incident reminds one of & story of the late Lord Shaftesbury, who on one occasion, by stress of cirenmstances, found himself in the unâ€" wonted atmosphere of a somewhat crowded thirdâ€"class a:m The good earl ‘‘imâ€" proved the " by entering into inâ€" ur:etl::_m;uuth ;}l‘.M. mflbl::nkmhi. and with suc that before he left one of thnm.:mlnd'ylim in words to this effect :â€"** Well, you seem a good sort of bloke, so I‘ll put you up to a wrinkle. Whenever you buy .a new ‘mt, put a piece of blottin rp« in#ide the lhiw _ I‘m an ‘attery u, know: The ‘at wi Tist you twice as long." A Move for Tolerance to Foreigners. The Mikado has dissolved the Dict. The wers, _ During the last ten years it is sad SUFPERERS FROM VIOLENCE Some tWe ago the North of England was flooded with counterfeit coin. It was so well manufactured that it passed readily. ‘The evil at last became so great that the Government anthorities requested a skillful detective might be sent to ferret out the nest of coiners, I was ixeqd.upon to perform the duty. .. Wt Ihad nothing to guide me. The fact, however, that Manchester was the city abundant, led me to suspect that the manuâ€" factory might be somewhere within its lim., its. â€"It was, therefore, to this town that J first proceeded. :1 spent five weeks in that city, but without gaining the slightest clue to the counterfeiters. I began to grow discouraged, and _really thought I should be obliged to return home without having achieved any result. One day I received a letter. from my wife, reâ€" questing that I should send her home some money, as she was out of funds. I went into a bank, and asked for a draft, ut the pame time handing a sum of money to pay for it, im which there were several halfâ€" crowns. ‘The clerk pushed three of the halfâ€"crowns back to me. \ Qbunterfeit," said he. ‘ "What ?" said I, ‘‘do you mean to tell me those half«crowns are counterfeit ?"" "T ds," as r ‘"Are you certain 1"" . ; Perfeotly certain. They afe remarkably well executed, but they are deficient in weight. ~Seo for yourself." â€" + ‘‘That is the best executed counterfel® ooin I ever saw in my life!" I exclaimed, examining them very closely,. "‘Is all the counterfeit money in circulation ‘here <of }ho same character as this?" <**Oh, dear no !" replied the clerk. ‘"‘It is not nearly so well done. These are the work ‘of Ned Willett, the famous London counterfeiter. I know them well, for I have‘ handled a great deal of it in my time.~ Here‘is some of the money that is in cireulation here," he added, taking several halfâ€"crowns from adrawer. ‘"You see the milling is not nearly as perfect as Ned Willett‘s, although llt is pretty well done, too." tS § And he placed one of them in the ‘scales against a genuine halfâ€"crown on the other side. The latter weighed down the former« I compared the two together, and ‘found that he was right. I supplied the place of the three counterfeit halfâ€"crowns with good coin, and returned the former to my pocket A tow days after this I received informaâ€" tion whi;h caused me to take a journey to a village‘situated about thirty miles from Manchester, I arrived there at night, and took up my quarters at the only tavern in the piace. It was a wretched dwelling, and kept by an old man and woman, the surliâ€" eat couple, I think, it has ever been my lot tomeet. In answer to my inTiry as to whether I could haveâ€"lodging there for the night, I noticed that the host gave a peouâ€" liar look at his wife, and after some whisperâ€" ing, I was informed, in the most ungracious manner _pouibh. that I could have a bed. banffempes @440 < ‘The chamber was small in size, and was certainly well ventilated, for I could see the stars poerm. through the roof, The bed was lillg { a bag of atraw, thrown into one (k:orncr of the room, without covering of any ind. M I stood for.more than an hour gazing out of the opening whick served for a window. Before me was spread an immense, wood, the limits of .which I could not see.. The tavern in which I had taken up my abode seemed to be isolated from all other buildâ€" ings, and.save the hu? of the: bestle as it winged »its . droningflight, not a sound reached my ears. . It was a beautiful moonâ€" light night, and so bright that I could see to read the smallest print. At last I began to grow weary, and throw» ing myself on my pallet, I was soon flung- ed into a deep slumber. How long J slept I know not ; but I was awakened by a dull sound, which resembled sotheone hammerâ€" ing in the distance. Isuppose it was the M,, ming the door of my chamber, noiseâ€" Jessly golondod the rickety staircase, A 1 unlinrity of the sound which awoke me, f::u was l?' no means loud, but conveyed to me theidea of someone striking iton with a muffled hammer, I rose up from my bed and went to the window ; &0 moon was low in the western norizon, by which fact 1 knew that it must be near morning. % I put on my boots, the only article of attire I had discarded, and, cautiously Not a soul was visible, but the sound still continued, and grew more distinct as I approached the place from which it proâ€" ceeded. Atlast I found myself before a long, low building, through the crevices of which I could perceive a lurid glare issuâ€" ing. I stooped down and peered through the keKholo, and, to my extrome surprise, I saw half a dozen strongâ€"looking men with their conts off, and sleeves turned up perâ€" forming a variety of strange occupations. me were working at a forge, others were superintending the casting ot moulds, and some were engaged in the process of milling coin. In a moment the whole truth ‘burst upon me. Here was the gang of counterâ€" feiters I was in search of, and che landlord and his wife evidently belonged to the same band, for in one corner I rrcoivod them .myloyodâ€"the man »polishing off some halfâ€"crown pieces, just turned from the moulds, while the woman was packing the finished coin into rolls. * imuit 2 C inie Sniniio i inno « wageenrvemmenmapietatianin . [prapers, ul Lievatien ""“"'...:ff.&{::? whethor fl!b.:bu'.dcr L* nl‘:m me. . I rememâ€" bered something that might save my life. crept quietly to the door, and, unfastening To without the slightent nolse,‘ was soon 1t the moonlight. _**You have found out our seorst, doad men toll no tales," o .A loafer I found pesping ontside," said this man who had eq‘md.-o. C * "Mea‘s a travellor shat came here toâ€"night and asked for hfi-u&h last time I saw him he was safe in. " aaid the landâ€" Troviy, debating some important questl on ing, but scowled flersely. At last the disâ€" cussion to be settlad, for the blackâ€" ant sot Thpelt brithe whole digke forward, I had seen snough, and vt:habncd‘t’o T- turn to my apartment again, when suddenly T fels a heavy h-:xlmd on my shoulder, and turning my h round, to mr horror, found myself in the grasp of as illâ€"looking a scoundrel as ever escaped the gallows. ed _ All the inmates of the barn inmediately stopped work, and rushed toward us when they saw me. *‘Wbat are you doing here, my 7good' fellow *‘ he exclaimed, in a gru{ voice, giving me a shake.. W n _ *‘Taking a stroll ZMoonli‘h'.," I replied, endeavoring to maintain my présence of mind. "Wdl.'rrh-yn you‘ll just take a stroll in here, will you * returned the . ruffian, pmhi-r open the door and dragging me in after him. ew steps brought me into the lower m;m}rfihgmr_ entiraly ~daker THE DETEOTIVES RUSE. The men withdrew to a corner of ""Look hereâ€"you must die 1"~ _ _ I did mot WWove a muscle, nor utter a ‘Why, what‘s this ?" they all exciaim W#y introd@stion, exclaimed. apartâ€" y ~ NC o dE e eentot‘+ ,w‘:":\m«.‘ K To m;':i-â€"r C ‘.'lll you ever hear of Ned Willett?" I as 2 “v'u may be certain of that., Ain‘t he at the head of our profession *" *"Well, then, I‘m Ned Willett." *‘You Ned Willett?" they all exolaimed . **You may bet your life on that," I reâ€" turned, un’toring up to the corner, where I had seen ‘the old woman counting and 1 had u::. ‘Vhe old' 'oml‘n counting and padking counterfeit â€"cro _ Fortune favered mu.h‘ilom “ho men :l‘hfitnl had ever seen Ned Willett,although reputation was well known to them,and nuwn“mhg, insolent manner had someâ€" wl thrown them off their »guard, yet I could phh’? see that all their doubts were not removed. "And {_pu call therb things well done, do you?" I‘asked, taking up a.roll of the money. **‘Well, ali I can say is, that if you can‘t do better than this, you had better shut up shopâ€"that‘s all." £ im "Can you show us anything better !" asked one of the men. .‘ "t n{fin think I can, . If I couldf‘t 1‘d go and hang myself," f ~ "Let‘s see it," they all cried. ‘This: was my last soup, and one on which I knew my life depended. _ . _ _ _ .‘Lookee here, gentlemen," I exclaimed, :lklng one of the oo:;nurlsiv. halfâ€"crowns tom my pooket, which had been reje at the bank, ‘"here is my last job ; m you think of is t" _ _ _ _ ‘It was passed from hand to hand, some saying it was no counterfeit at all, others saying that it was. _ _ R *‘How will you prove that it is a counterâ€" feit *"* asked one of the men. y 8 l:x' weighing it with a genuine one," I replied. . n e e e o This plan was immediately adopted, and ite character proved. _ ~==~ _ _ _ * Perhaps he gos this by accident," I heard one of the men whisper to another. "Try these," said I, mng,tha other two from my pocket. ba All their doubts now vanished. *‘Beautiful !" exclaimed some. *‘Splendid !" said others. When they examined them to their satisfaction, they all cordially shook me by the liand,‘ every particle of doubt having vanished from their minds. T carried out my part well. ~Some questions were. occa~ sionally asked me, involving some of the technicalities of the business ; these, howâ€" ever, I avoided, by saying"that I was on a journey of pleasure, and would much rather drink a glass of whisky than answer ques The next day I returned to Manchester, and brought down‘the necessary assistance, and captured the whole gang of counterfeitâ€" ers in the very act. & The whisky was prodnué, and we made a night of it, and it was not until morning had dawned that we separated. = _ > .g;cn "3 Abh. yorld ; that of Mi‘;! i;_l_- The gang was broken up for ever, and most of them were condemned to serve a term of years at Portland. > A Message From the Grave. Among the articles that made the outfit of one of the last exploration parties to the Arctic Sea was a ~mysterious blackâ€"box, furnished_byâ€"theâ€"wife of the captain of the expedition. It was a phonograph, into which she had sung a song that he loved, and whis old mother and his children had spoken fome message for him. ‘ A still more dramatic use of this wonderâ€" ful invention was made in London by Colonel Gourraud, the owner of a phonoâ€" graph. He invited Tennyson, Mr. Gladâ€" stome, Cardinal Manning and other famous men who were known wherever the English lngnugfl was spoken, and who were nearing the end of life, to utter through the phonoâ€" graph some message to the world (wh thxm soon to leave. They complied with this r;uon. [ m e But one of the messages has as yet been soried in sesaping from is piate sremnine: in on io a neighboring house a few moments before the shook." Thw box was packed so that he might discover it during the long night of the Arctic winter, and be startled by the joy of hearing the dear voices in his snowâ€"bound hut. many personssank on their knees and crossâ€" a4 thomacives in order &w g9m0 .. Te Isied, peith that t ning. T6 __**Thope that no word of mine, written or spoken in my life, will be found to have Perhaps the message itself was the most significant point of this strange incident. &rdjg&#%gpin! in his life wag full of energy and cohfidence in the work he had done !l the world. But brought sudden}y to face death,â€"and to sum up his life in one mentence.to leave to posterity, he conld only hope that no word of his mignt do harm to hisâ€"fellowâ€"men. found leisure for fainting fits, hystorios, or TOund Tess 20° Eeeang EoV UF yers. lnth-:::ruhfinlhiu- E'.'.....; house, '.r awe upon a large valtare had upo-tbchl.h.t:uh\d“ and many personssank on their knees and crossâ€" d;né harm to my' fellowâ€"men when I am Many distinguished men and women, it is stated, assembled to hear this mersage from the dead. ‘The silence in , the room was profound. It was broken by the voice of their friend who had lain for two years in the grave. As the familiar Aones were hmd,fmd and distinct, the listener, it is said, paled a little and held his breath, ~ 1f each of us.were suddenly asked to speak a mtm which shoald express the meanâ€" ing of lives to ‘all posterity when we were desd, who would not hesitate to utter the words ? d * When we are yonng.” naid Goothe, * we think we shall build palaces for the Eodu, but at the last we are bflld if we ave dug away some of the rubbish at our feet."" Yot we are speaking that message now. Each minute utters a syllable, each hour a word. And the momning of our lives will remain an influence after our names are forâ€" gotten among men, "I ain‘t fell, he takes it mighty cool, amy> |wm is Golng on in the Busy ‘heiibemes (o0 00 00 00 TT t ie c andtWeee d‘ he don‘t thisk we ate in had better_ say your _ you h3 man who had firet spok» s ly‘n_;‘ioll‘“ more nancial rtability of the railways.| . > . Reprosentatives of the coal oil interest have been at Ottawa, asking compensation from the government for the slight reducâ€" tinn which has been made in the duty upon coal oil, ‘The last returns of the ‘Toranto custom house shows that they are now proâ€" tected to the extent of 85 per cent. Itisnow definitely announced by the Finance Minisâ€" ter that. the tariff changes are at an end, and while this may disappoint some it will afford & pleasant relief to the commercial community generally, The ann ual general meeting of the share holders of the Bank of Montreal was held in the banking room of the institution in that city on Monday, It was shown that the bank carned $1,313,289, or within a fracâ€" tiom of 11 per cent. on the paid up capital, The president, while deploring the general business depression, expressod the bope that the bottom had been reached. The old directors were reâ€"elected. The London Economist says :â€"Considerâ€" able quantities of gold are still at semn on the way hither, and in a course of a week or two the Scotch banks will be returning the gold coid they recently took north. Thus the plethora at the b-ni promises. to increase, and any efforts that may be made to alleviate it by increasing the bank‘s inâ€" vestments will add to the ease of the market by increasing its.available supplies. The United States Senate has at last disâ€" soaad of the sugar schedule, after a good eal of excitement and acrimonious debate. The repeal of the sugar bounty is to take effect mm the lat o$ July, 1894, to the 1st of January, 1895. _ An amendment to conâ€" tinue the sugarâ€"bounty tiil 1895, and to conâ€" tinue it with annual reductions of 11â€"10th to confine it to the producers of beet and sorghum sugar only and to reduce it to one cent a pound, and an amendment for free o t o e o d sugar were rejected, . Theâ€"bill provides for .:::yolfl)o-:i.nt. adâ€" valorem on all sugars, with additions when th? are above number 16 Dutch standard, and ‘this is to go into effect on 1st January, 1895. is The London Times, in an article discussâ€" ing.the close of the Indian mints, says :â€" ‘‘It is certain that the rupee has fillen at a quicker rate than can be accounted for by the concurrent appreciation of gold. “The licy of raising fresh gold loans in Engâ€" r:nd toâ€"meet ‘]?‘Idll'l current ,okl oblignâ€" ‘ tions was adopted in an hour 0 weakness last autumn, and the temptation to recur to it again will be strongly felt during the next few months. _ â€"Whenâ€"the export season at Bombay closes the Seonu:{ of. State will find greater difficulty in ilLuln‘ of his Council bills, and there will again some pressure brought to bear uport him to hold back drafts in theâ€"hope of better terms, which means amother vast speculation. on therise ofthe rupee. The speculation proved a losingonelast year. ‘Thesubstitution of new old loans for the Secretary u'\'S‘t:te'l week. Fy drafts would not onIX tighten the noose go\d indebtednessaround the neck of Indian ‘finance, but would mean the dislocation of Indian export trade, thus carrying. distress into the rural districts of India," W a feed what we read, but digest 'dym"':“.lt The cheese exports still show a material increase over those of last year. . The total shipments last week, as compiled. by. Cunâ€" 'ninghnm, Lemessurier & Co., aggregate 42,238 boxes, as comglfld with 33,604 in the same wsek in 1893. The total shipâ€" ments to date this year foot up to~ 99,337 boxes, against 51,299 boxes in the same riod of last year. . The demand is scarceâ€" ry‘ as brisk as lastâ€"week, and there is a alight decline in prices which vary at from 9 to O}c. . Despatches from London and Liverpool refer to m steady tendency to depress values, and lugi.ut caution i:{u y ing at present prices, . Therefore shippers‘ wants are at present. comparatively '{r:ht.. Little or nothing has been done so far in %ip'zing, butter, : and the state .of the ritish mackets.. would scarcely ldfi."f the exportation of Canadian butter advanâ€" Troig, in rpione parmintes degone apnt making payments on its own notes or promises to f‘y' Since MZ 6, 1844, no new bankers in the United Kingdom have been allowed to issue notes, and any of those then existing which have discontinuâ€" od their issues are pot allowed to resume them. _ Until 1759 the smallest notes issued were of £20 value ; by an act of 1775 the minimum limit was fixed at £1, two years later increased to £5. Great care and exâ€" pense are exercised in the preparation of the notes; which â€"are said â€" to cost from 5d. to 6d. each for manufacture, The paper is apecially made from pure linen rags, each sheet sufficing for two notes. ?hc waterâ€"mark on the paper is specially designâ€" ed. Auemi':. at forgery in this siucuon have always been made by hot pressing, and apart ‘from the peculiar crisp feel o? the paper, a ready test is to dampen the note, when the water mark so made on the forged note will at once disappear, The ink is indelible, the design plain and difficult to forge, and, in ‘xfiming, the machine regisâ€" ters automatically the quantity produced. ‘ Other banks ry a tax on each note issued the Bank of nrlund a compounded amount of £70,000. All notes are destroyed .as they return to the bank. The largeat amount of a note in current cirealation is £1,000 ; but notas for £50,000 and £100,000 have been engraved and issued. After 40 years from their date of isane all notes are treated as lost or destroyed, and are written off the books of the ‘bank. which so makes a profit But any bona fide hoider possessing such m note and proving his title can nevertheloss demand payment. *X distinguished company of military exâ€" perts assembled at Newhaven England, on Saturday and witnessed the official trial of An Armored Train grades of the civil service to his present position of ‘Under Secretary of State for War, .& native of the sister province of Quebec, . Majorâ€"General Edward Andrew Stuart, has by ability, energy and peculiar qualification been advanced to the lioutenâ€" antâ€"governorshipof Chelsea hospital. Again, no abler man can be found in his profession than Surgeonâ€"General John By Coleâ€"Reade, C.B., V.C., a native of Perth, Ontario, who is almost at the top in the Army Medical department ; and the same may be said of Commander John Denison, a scion of the well known loyalist family of that name, who has been 8luood in command .of the Queen‘s yacht, Vigtoria and Albort. . member for Jaeques Cartier, w ho has been winning golden opinions for both himself and his province at headquarters and has now been given an im mnt(ron at Woolâ€" wich Arsenal; Liout. _gglntl | Macdonald, Not long since we were especially gratiâ€" fied to notice the marked compliment %A.Id to another Canadiam, Captain Archibald Lucius Douglas, R. N., a son of the late Dr. G. M. Douglas, of Quebec,and .a native of that city, by. his n&poin,cufon& to a naval midâ€"deâ€"campship to the Queen. Captain Douglas commanded H. M. S. Edinburgh under the late Sir George Tryon in t.g. Mediterranean, ... and _ since ~then _ has been in command of H. M. S. Cambridge, truining ship at Devonport, . We now learn of New Brunswick, who bas lately been apâ€" n’inud Assistant Adjutantâ€"General of her aj utEu forces in Scotland; Lieut. Girouâ€" ard, R, ., the clever son of th: l)a:lor:blo R. A., son of the wellâ€"known Senator from British Columbia, who has been earning experience. Awl fame at Sheffield as her Majesty‘s inspector of steel, and a host of o:l::n Whose names will readily ocour to the reader. Aivtant raate sopury ie pomststion on the t truste, on on the ‘sut of &pui:mm of more than orâ€" inary ability and experience in his profesâ€" sion ; for no one but an officer of the highâ€" est qualifications has ever been put in charge of a training ship. We shall probabâ€" ly hear a good. deal more in the future of this excellent officer, and will watch his careet with inferest and expectation . of What the Slowness and Cost of the Law‘s Process Drove Men to. An sccount of a double lynching in the village of Colfax, county of Whitman, and‘state of Washington, has just been published which seems to point out a ~new path of municipal and economical . reform, says the New York Times. It appoars that there were in the Common jail of Colfax two prisoners who were believed to have comâ€" mittdd Mmurder. Against one of them a jury had found a verdict of simple assault, and he had been condemned to imprisonment fortwo years, but, as he had taken an apâ€" peal, he was imprisoned in the county jail and not in the state prison, . The other:â€"was on trial for a murder committed last Octoâ€" ber;and the jury was actually locked up and considering the case when the lynchers interfered. s % < the man on trial) seems~to have suffered mainly bécause, being in theâ€"same jail, it was handy to hang him at the same time. At any rate, they were both hanged, and the juror‘s in Parker‘s case looked out of the windows of the juryâ€"room and saw the reeult of its deliberations anticipated or nullified, as the case may be. â€"‘The lynchers seem to have formed a kind of taxâ€"reform association, _ There was nothing about either orime to arouse Spread Abroad by Dolls. Fashions in dress, in early times were spread abroad, not as now, by printed periodicals,.but by dolls sent ont at regulap, intervals, so that the duchess, in her dis, tant chateau in Britanny, or the wife of the Palatine, perched upon, her rock above the Neckar vale, might know how her sisters appeared in the grand central courta of Paris and Burgundy. Venice, the connecting link between eastérn commerce and western splendor, annually imported a Parisian doll, which was exhibited under the arcades of the Merceria at the end of the plazza of San Marco,that all might know the ‘"toilette of the year." ‘Why were the lonely dwellers in mediaeval strongholds and the denizens of the walled cities eager to see these dolls ! _ Because then, as in far older times, the "virtuous woman laid her hands to the -Juindle, and her hands held the distaf. She was not afraid of the snow, for all her household were clot} ed with double garments. She made coverings of tapestry, her clothing was silk and pn:filn. She made fine linen and delivered girdles to the merchants." From year to {nr .h.d‘?i:::d to hovlb-n h‘:v to do it, looking di tly not only to the ways of her own ho-nhll but to, the ’n'rzin ways of the world. As a manufacturer, «ho ngeded to be abreast of the times. lover into the kitchen, whert suddenly she Ned the Abbyonohing Tovnntepe of hy m _ **Quick, Tommy," she whispered hurried â€" ty, ""take a..mlln. hbrv #rma," ©W hat‘s this that I see, Mary *" said the _ ""Ob, ma‘am," Mary, coolly , "the children are nw‘d.’nukn. that I brought a real live one home with m for them to play w ith." ueen‘s yacht, Viotoria and Albort, . There are also dplw_-l Edward Lee Street, Surprised by the Enemy. t servan ‘had brought her soldiar rv’:hb !&:Ffl:fm :lddnly she ECONOMICAL LYNCHING: lald o# w cattle managemeat which have to do with causing and spreading the discase is justiâ€" fication enough for drawing attention to the subject. & Tuberculosis is in ,reality consumption. It is not highly contagious, but is liable to spread under certain conditions. When once established it is incurable. ‘The best authorities advise the immediate slaughter and burial of all animals proved to be mffected by ‘it. ‘The milk from‘ a cow affiicted with this disease is wholly UNFIT FOB MUMAN FOOD. The cause of tuberculosis is exposure to unwholesome influences, andâ€"it might soon be stamped out if dairymen and ‘stook» breeders could be made to obey sanitary laws. ‘The Country Gentleman says:â€" ‘*This disease sppears in herds kept at extremes, one being.the herd kept by the ‘skinflint,‘ the lowâ€"bred, stingy wretch who, having milked his cows all summer, seeks to get them through the winter with» out cost either for food or care, thus literâ€" ally starving â€"and freezing them to death, They become so run down and emaciated that they are aneasy prey to the discase. They contract colds from exposure to in« clement weather and .wm;.;ui““ as m human being doés, and these l to conâ€" sumption. 'Fho other extreme is that fillen ‘into by the greedy man, who seeks <to squeeze every drop of milk from his herd he can possibly get. What he is after is money, and he cares for nothing else, . He stops every crack and crevice in his barns aud stables, thus shutting out every breath of pure air and forcing the cows to breath over and over again the vitiated atmasâ€" phere till it becomes charged with carbonic and inâ€"breeding are predisposing causes of this discase. “fl kl:bqan very prevalent acid gas, thus developing the disease," ue \â€" ‘T00 IGH BREEDING this disease. It has been nr‘y' prevalent among theâ€" .amr"uu_-m~ n England, and animals that are pampered for exhibiâ€" tion purposes are particularly liable to it. The poim.w'luv noticed suggest their own leasons. arm stabling should be providâ€" ed for dairy cows. They neéd plenty of light, bountiful supplies of pure air, and room to be comfortable, When the weather is unpleasant and stormy the cow should be hrt housed, whether it be in January or July. _ In winter, when the weather is sunâ€" ny and pleasant, she should be given an hour in the open air each dnz.v Clearly this is a preéventable disease, and the meane of â€"prevention are put in operation when the laws of health are observed, the results being the same in relation both to human beings and the lower animals. 2 is During the yeir 18908 the State of New York beoame notorious for the trenlono- of this diseaso among its dairy herds, and also for the vigorous efforts made by the State Board of fi..m. to stamp it out. The report of this body, recently issued, shows that on investigation it was found that the disease prevailed to a greater or less exâ€" tont femi About 20,50“%:-1‘ were examined by. three inspectors, and 959 ‘were found to be tuberculous. . The diseased animals â€"were slaughtered atâ€"an‘ expense to the state of $13,309. The inspection was carried on by means of the tuberculin test, which has proved a most conclusive: one for the purâ€" pose. As much has been said in the news« papers aboutâ€"the. use of this tessâ€"at the model and experithéntal farms, it may be as_ well to give some account of it, so that it may : be understood <by the intelligent reader. In 1882, Professor Koch, of Germany, announced the discovery of the germ of tuberculosis in the form of a tiny animaloule, oneâ€"thousandthâ€"of an inch in lon,th. This germ pésses from the diseased animal in its sputum(the npcwnkuoxn‘lfo? Jn lungs) as the lung, lflocfinf only the adjacent parts. . Ite pro‘l;:l s then slow, and the symptoms are obscure; but if, introduced into the blood,.the bacilli multiply fast, are distributed over thewho body, and proâ€" duce aoute tuberculosis, or “lniok conâ€" sumption," ending fataily in a short time. ’hhu-f&h::-n. London, ( rapidly ceasing to is generally con sidered, ~a distinetly u-h-y.pqd-‘ locality. . In 1891 one in every five inhabi tunts of the district was a forsigner, and ‘sinse then there has been a grest inflax of Russians and Rossian M To i antionatt Jham . last P out almost Lonâ€" mnmm in w-\‘mupl-’ is fortyâ€"saven in Russia, Rven if immigration ' should cease it is considered pretty certain that the Rassisns and Poles will soon préâ€" dominate in Whitechanal. w sn Cns e s In the li&ht of this explanation of the nature of the disease, it is comparatively easy to understand the aotion and the value of tubsroulin.~~This ~test â€"is r-pondby making an artificial culture of the discase germ, and sllowinf it to stand until highly charged ‘with bacilli. Glgcoriu and carâ€" bolic acid are added, the . fluid filtered through porous porcelain, to separate the germs, n':iot-h-n Knhd to 158 F., to donrox any ramiui-! germs. The sterilised flui is evaporated at a low temperature iu vacuum, and when sufficiently concentrai is put up in bottles. In use it is ‘“.:3 diluted, and a smali quantity is injec with a hypodermic syringe under theâ€"skiz of the animal The temperature of the animal is then taken at intervals of soveral hours, and any serâ€" ious rise above the normal temperature. is regarded as indicating the presence of the disease. Tuberculin will not produce the disease in healthy animals, but it increases the activity of the germs wherever the disâ€" ease is present, and hence is of the highest value as a test of tubsroulosis in animals. In Rurope much attention has been ginn to the subject, :rehlly in Great titain where tuberculosis is very prevaâ€" dent. Of cows staughtered in London in 1892, 25 per cent. were tuberculous, in Midlothian 20 mt, in Yorkshire 22.8 per cent. in 18.7 per cent. The use of tubsrculin has been successful as a IN 4!11!“!]!‘ CoUNTIEs, ww F T NEAR THE SHOULDER. & sINGLE ORGAN, &