foR ./ mie #ea. Fun ceto ie During the last war many young men of some ability, who were unfit for active service, were given a chance to hold a job, that would never have been offered them in the routine days of peace. Prior to the war the only men who were given the chance to hold a responsible position were those with grey hair and who had reached the age where they had acquired considerable rotundity. Meanwhile millions of dollars in human assets were being wested, due to the lack of opportunity for men in the 20 to 40 yearâ€"old braciet. o There could only be one result. When a country or an organization refuses the chance to get ahead to these younger men, nz'i.hot clseâ€" where for that opportunity. In the past decade, despite war, we have lost 100,000 of our best citizens and our finest brains to the United States. In the next decade we may lose ten times that number unless something is done to make the picture a great deal more attracâ€" tive than at present. In a country that is being bled white by taxes, Canada sets a unique example by the terrific expenditures occasioned by and for the benefit of the Government minister. Something for every Canadian to think about, is a story appearing in the Tisdale (Sask.) Recorder: "We watched an old man planting young trees along the â€" street. Pleased at our interest, he said: "My kids have been after me to put up a fancy monument in the cemetery, but I told them I had a better idea. I got a permit to plant trees along the streets that don‘t have any and I aim to spend the money that I would have spent for a monument that way. I‘ve been around nigh onto eighty ears, and I‘ve never seen a fellow who was lookin‘ for a shady place to rest, go out to the cemetery and sit under a monument. or kids skin the cat on one." Good homely, crackerâ€"barrel stuff is this one paragraph in the Watâ€" ford (Ont) Guideâ€"Advocate on ‘"Boys"â€"ending up thus: "A boy is a piece of skin stretched over an appetite. He eats only when he‘s awake. Boys imitate their dads in spite of all efforts to teach them manners. Boys are not po%uhr exâ€" cept with their parents, but they do have many fine qualities You can absolutely rely on a boy if you know what to rely on." _ _ _ has been appointed manager of raâ€" _ As an example: twentyâ€"six of Canada‘s top civil servants are now receiving an average of $12,600 yearly, an average increase of nearly $3,000 since January 1. o Heading the list is the Deputy Minister of Finance with a measly $17,500. In the diplomatic field, Norman R. Robertson, High Comâ€" missioner to London, is top with a $10,000 salary and $28,000 in living and other allowances. Hume Wrong, Ambassador in Washington, is second with a $10,000 salary and only $25,500 in allowances. It has cost 1% millions to operate 30 Canadian embassies, legations and conâ€" sulates in the last nine months of 1946. Now you know why your Says the Elmwood (Man.) Herâ€" ald in writing about building a community, and howâ€"right: "Only put into practice, some of the ideas and principles already well known, in a common sense and forceful way. Once you have <leadership which gains confidence in the comâ€" munity, the personality of the disâ€" trict will soon be reflected." ___ _ _ It could happen here: The Briâ€" tish â€" Laborâ€"Socialist government has just brought down legislation which will guarantee to British farâ€" mers prices for many cmï¬s. The price to be paid by the farâ€" mers, themselves, however, is that the government will exercise comâ€" plete :upervision and control over all farming operations. The legisâ€" lation provides that if anx farmer refuses to abide by the official reâ€" gulations as to what to grow and how to grow it, the farmer may either be imprisoned, heavily fined or, if necessary, may have his farm hi $ Ales Auis dcidhinatincat" A is 0tb io P ntriectnt ind taken from him. The first case heard was that of a farmer in Linâ€" colnshire, Raiph Bishop, who was sent to prison for four months and fined $6,000 for sowing sir acres more of a crop than the regulations rrwided. British farmers, thereâ€" ore, it would seem, are paying A high price in the loss of their indeâ€" pendence, liberty and freedom for whatever "price security" the Laâ€" borâ€"Socialist government is giving them.â€"(Searle Grain Co. Limited). taxes are high Plain Ibflc "There must always be profits large enough to make it worth while for the common peoâ€" ple to save their money and invest it in industry. By far the biggest Klercenh(e of all money that is f\lt to _ industry, thus _ providing work for the masses, comes from the savings of ordinary working folks. Capital is not something apart from the people. If there is no incentive to save and invest then there will be no saving and no investment and consequently no industrial expansion". â€"Midland Free Pressâ€"Herald. dro picked a bumbie bee on High way “.:l:a: GnTnmeero, Ont., brought it in to the Huntsville Forâ€" Bits g.om‘ hg: nsg there: The predominate ottish Bruce counâ€" tz‘vflh’f Jmpley. Ont. started 1947 with no tax arrears, ho debt, g'.‘loo surplus. . . Elzevir ’l‘o\mlha t., has had only 3 reeves in served the last 35 years. . . Winter or not? Two employees of the Hyâ€" o THE BEAN PRINTING & PUBLISHING CO. Owners and Publishers Subscriptions Payuble in Advance $1.00 per year in Canadn; $200 per your outside Conade Single copies 5 cenis. Authorized as second class mail, Post Office Department, Ottewa THE WATERLOO CHRONNCLE coud d ntaras O\ of Waterloo and We County, is st 4 Ontar Street, Waterioo, every s is a member o.(â€ih&*' .dd the Ontarioâ€"Quebec Reason For Heavy Taxes Human Assets dio station CJAV, Port Alberni, B C.; her brother Bill Rea is ownerâ€" manager of CKNW, New Westminâ€" ster. . . At a Burns Nicht whist in Watrous, Sask., H. Pengelly and J. D. Mcintosh started at same table, arrived back at original table after 20 hands with the same score of 132. A curlers dream from skip Lorne Christensen of Melville, Sask.. when they counted all eight rocks in an end, the victim being Jim Reid. . . Harry Lynch of Renfrew, Ont., displayed a stem from a raspâ€" berry bush, containing fresh green leaves in a healthy condition; they had shot up through the snow. _ My town is something sacred. acâ€" cording to the Hanover (Ont.) Post in a very fine editorial of which one little paragraph alone exâ€" pressed a fine thought: "My town Ren: "orlgtaator . o the ( simplined en, of e language, had transferred his eog{- right to the Crown for $92,000. â€" sic English uses 850 words, comâ€" pared to more than 414,000 in the current Oxford English dictionary. It was decided by the Coalition Government in 1944 to dzvm baâ€" sic English as an uuxilll’K adâ€" ministrative language. e ;mmâ€" vriation was for the semiâ€" ial needs my citizenship, not my partiâ€" zanship; my sympathy and intelliâ€" gent xupï¬rt, not my indifference and knocks." Comments the Swift Current io on it wit mveine price 2l ing off. w ve â€" justments, upwards anr‘?bwn- wards. If this is to remain a free country, these price adjustments have to be accepted. No governâ€" ment of a free country can guaranâ€" tee to keep prices at -nlnlevel, merely to make the public more contented. The wisest course for us all is to hold our horses. It is for us to remember why price control was put on, and not to get a wild idea that the government has made already has paid Ogden $92,000 "in fulxl! un: )fl‘nh:‘l nu“‘l:mmt of all claims by or Orthological Institute," which he heads. A m’- ernment White Pc{pc said %, "In consideration of this p-ment. Ogden has agreed to assign coâ€" pyright to the Crown." LONDON.â€"The copyright for basic English has been purchased by the British Government, payâ€" British Council, which the govern ment helps support. The council keep prices and the cost of living ing the inventor about $108 a word A civil appropriations account Britain Pays $108 Per Word For Basic English IN OUR TIME “m““m?mmummm WMMM""%-'M&-:‘&‘&'-& t decade, despite the war, we of Canadian food products. and our finest brains to the! We docked at Southampton umummznmmmmm?tmmm ture 2 srect deal more attrac.morning F. E. Bi district tratâ€" Co. s | _ Our next call was at Hgfl Whart ‘and Dock Office, Tooley St., where \we were guests of Sir Aubrey ‘Smith, chairman of the d::k comâ€" pany. First we were served a very nice lunch, and then we were shown the warehouses and storage sections. This is an immense plant, with {an office staff of 1,000 and about don and our first day in the big city 1any things of inte P T Later TW something about ‘ournbmm,h’lMMdh ocean crossing but I think I should begin with the events of today beâ€" with agriculture, and at the great W w'lnflh-‘m-vh-d- ‘ of Canadian food products. almost over. | ;:E'-â€"uww;g we had ï¬ the mu and we‘ve already seen a gc.num' of the Canadian National wa rushed us w cus toms uztd aboard the first train to It bright and sunny and was we were glad to have our feet on land b g z;'hâ€mh-.' 0 mwkiml’ the train ride. The British cars are smaller than railâ€" :rdqmminCmadaudmdhu- to tight D* each seating six. mamm forourpmybeumeyoum%u- member there are six of us: Floyd Steckley and Austin Nairn, winners of the Salada Transâ€"Atlantic class for horseâ€"drawn jointer plowing at winners; George Waldie, trip manâ€" ager; and myself. On the way up to London we had a good view of the countryside and vre passed some very fine farming G. Robertson of Canada House and met Mr. Burton, the London repreâ€" in the fields and some plowing beâ€" ing done. We are lookï¬sf forward to a closer examination of the land. We arrived at Waterloo station taw cBuropesh commiicenss of ton, ner o colonization for the C.N.R. and Major R H. Stapleford of Ontario House. They took us to the Cumâ€" berland Hotel, where we are to sentative of Salada Tea and D. W. Burgess of the Angloâ€"American Oil 4,000 other empla{ees. Goods are received and sh“ï¬ed to every country in the w We were able to compare Canaâ€" dian and Danish bacon and, accordâ€" ing to our guide, our best Canaâ€" dian bacon is as good as any thely receive, but it may not be as uniâ€" form as the Danish, There was butter at the docks from Australia, New Zealand and Denmark, all of first class quality. Canadian cheese and eggs are much in demand and thebox;:xolour&nadhn apples is much preferred to barrel pack, because of too much bruising cargoes so long ago, and large storâ€" age plants :ï¬& were full of beef from Canada, the Argentine, New Zealand and Denmark. In my first ito%’l‘:ucrï¬od our departure from to and now I‘ll fill in some of the details since thence. We arrived in New York next morning, piled into two taxis and procecded to the Waldorf Asâ€" toria Hotel, where reservations had been made for us We then were conducted on a tour of the .es We visited Radio City and had luncheon there in the English grill overlooking the skaters on the ice rink. Then we went to the top of the world‘s highest buildingâ€"the Empire Stateâ€"which towers 102 stories and more than 1,200 feet stay, across the street from the Marble Arch corner of Hyde Park where the "soapâ€"box" orators make their speeches. We then saw Col. J. Our tour ended, we took a douâ€" bieâ€"decker London bus to the hotel. We find the rooms much like a Caâ€" nadian hotel, but too m«- our liking . Thus we‘ve had some firstâ€"hand experience of the fuel shortage hereâ€"but we‘re in England and our six weeks will go very quickly. _ 8 â€" ond in ts series of weekly as. Peamue of ime Cainio Plow. We saw the wharf for By Mowie Hunt yHB WATIBRLOO (Onterb) CHRONLCLE the _ We were entertained at dinner in the Waldor? Astoria. This is conâ€" LM«,«&MW&. the world ‘and 2400 bedrooms with baths and there are 233 dining rooms or restaurants. Its spacious corridors and lounges were amazâ€" ing to our party. After dinner we saw one of the above New York. This wes all the more interesting because someone told us the architect was a Mr. Bowser who once farmed at New»â€" market, York County, Ont From en Shsabeth 2 ho piar severnl miles away. It was a wonderful ! It was announced that we would {dock after midnight on Thursday ‘and that all baggage must be ready togoondegk7p.m. We were |ready when we sighted the Cornish coast, and all the party were on §:â€"'3. a m% about ‘umn'l‘hcn btcrdto the hotel where we turned in for a good night‘s sleep. beth about noon. Here again the Next morning we were up early. theu.pl::.kdod oo‘c‘;‘-%r"u.":‘; to w we went aboard the Queen Elizaâ€" only one of us had ever been on a lake boat, let alone an ocean liner. _ The Queen Elizabeth is simply a The current issue of "The Clipâ€" sheet", a publication of the Methoâ€" Ee Onl, Test promenade deck, $at feet and from 1 to masthead 234 feet. In all there were 14 decks and she has theatres, lounges, gymâ€" nasium, swimming pool and g’l‘ bound trip, which was very After we found our ubhum were on 3 deck.mv:!e’e were allotted a second sitting dining room. ‘This called for a 9 o‘clock breakâ€" fast, but, all being farmers, we thought it was late and had it ‘changed to the first sittingâ€"breakâ€" fast at 8, lunch at 12.15 and dinner at 5.15 . All were on hand for dinâ€" ner Saturday night, but there were some absentees Sunday when the boat began to roll. _ _ do only ‘token‘ drinking. They acâ€" cept a cocktail but do not drink it, or perhaps take no more than a sip. other, they show the cocktail in hand and say ‘thank you, they have taken care of me very well, alreaâ€" 4,000 passengers and crew. It was interesting to see the lugâ€" g:‘e loaded and to give an idea w fast they work, the ship was only a little over 24 hours in portâ€" she had been late on the westâ€" WASHINGTON. â€" Congress was told that Washington has too many alcoholics and drinkers of canned heat. Congress got the lowdown Ifrgn the city‘s cops. _ _ â€" _A cop on the beat supplied the only bright note of the hearing. \Re?-muuve F. E. Hebert (Dem., La.) asked H. W. Estes: ‘"What is a drunk?" "Well," said Estes, "a good mnnr are out cold. And if a fellow is stumbling down the street, bumpâ€" ing into people, I figger he‘s drunk." _ One of the chores for Congress is to play city council for the capital Lof the United States, It‘s mdglnl a bill that would call chronic alcoâ€" holism a disease, not a crime. A sales taxâ€"exact amount still unâ€" determinedâ€"on alcoholic beverages would provide for a clinic for these victims. ‘ ‘The House District of Columbia committee was told by witnesses that Washington yields to no city in ‘thlnu that make a person take to drink. And once they start drinkâ€" ing, said Inspector Waiter H. Thoâ€" mas, they are apt to stay with it.. It was stated by the Inspector that one man has been arrested 250 times since 1919. A Negro girl was arrested as a drunk when she was only 11 years old. Now. 16 vears later, she has been arrested 120 However, don‘t get the idea, that all Washingtonians are that way. The days on shipboard went surâ€" prisingly fast. We had divine serâ€" vice on Sunday; Monday we played deck tennis and shuffleboard until the heavy northwest gales drove us below and then we went to the theatre. B,).r Tudeaday theksea’ was very rough and a cou, of our men were confined to Lgeir cabins all day. Wednesday morning was bri{ht and fresh and we were able to have some more deck games. _ that farewell dinner was! Afterâ€" wards we retired to the lounge and were enterulnedd wit‘!; ume';il a short program and a dance. en to beffor the last time on board, a good sleep with the ship in port. We are to spend the weekâ€"end looking at the sights of London, and then on Monday we are to have our first visit to a British farmâ€" the King‘s Farm at Windsor Castle. Finally, said Thomas, the drinker runs out of money for good whisâ€" key. Then he turns to "smokies"â€" denatured alcohol or canned heat. ‘‘That‘s when he has about reached the end of his rope," he coast, and all the party were on hand for dinnerâ€"and w{m A meal After that we are to have a v busy schedule of trips to other a:x?: cultural areas and we hope to learn a lot from British farming methods. Alcoholics To Be © Cared For By Sales Tax on Liquor "In ard of Temperance, says: the city of vuhlr_lggyo:n;un le in public life in the Commons the board‘s annual report for 1946 and it devoted nearâ€" ‘zmmumwm M“hl:.mhcdmg was as drew i hrvvh. year Most of the blame was placed on external conditions as Canada deâ€" gmbmmmum and Kingdom for a substantial portion of yarns and ta~ the result that supplies available shortage was most severe. lor;:&n were limited and the com lon!ormouumladu& plies at a time of acute worldâ€"w _ "The United« Kingdom also was 'Mï¬uxï¬thflu United tes was slightly lar &:u in 1945, n"\:u m;.d% w."thcnmuld.*“ ‘"Moreover, domestic demand in the United, States was extremely heavy with uvereg restricted by rationing. "With a production not yet reâ€" covered to the preâ€"war level, supâ€" &m; were seriously inadequate and ports remained carefully restrictâ€" ed and controlled." Efforts, therefore, were made to sustain and increase production in some months yarns," said the report. "Output of cotton fabrics was substantially larger than in 1945 and that of rayâ€" on fabrics was slightly higher." _ peded by industrial disputes which peded by industrial disp closed gown important Regarding suits the board said that rapid demobilization resulted in an acute shortage of men‘s clothing. Under the system of priâ€" ority to servicemen 537,000 suits were provided and "many retailers gave informal priority on coats, shorts and socks to certificate holdâ€" them. The navy has 'headxurters at Halifax mdvin;xlmah. C. The RCAF., . Claxton said, was aimed at consolidating adminâ€" istrative staff services to ensure economical supervision of the force in its peacetime role and was aimed, too, at increased efficiency. The present No. 1 Air Comemand at Trenton becomes Central Air Command and will include the forâ€" mer Eastern Air Command at Haâ€" lifax which becomes No. 10 group. At Edmonton, Northwest Air Comâ€" mand retains that name and will embrace No. 11 group at Wlnnipeï¬ the former No. 2 Command, as we as No. 12 mu% Vancouver, the former Western Command. The group headquarters will be responsible for tfflnm. and operâ€" The board said, as for shirts arâ€" rangements were made to obtain the maximum production, includâ€" ing special supplies and price inâ€" creases. This helped to pay off by increased production ‘"in the face of difficult supply conditions." In knitted goods there were conâ€" t:nuing shortages of cottons, but woolens and worsteds were in betâ€" ter supply. The biggest shortages occurred in cotton and light wool and cotton, chiefly because of difâ€" ficulties in obtaining supplies not made in Canada. Unforeseen technical difficulties in changing from rayon to Nylon retarded women‘s hosiery. But as 1946 ended production increased and supplies of hosiery improved. and c:!plles of hosiery improved. EKnitt underwear and heavy woolen underwear for outdoor workers also were in fairly good supply. OTTAWA.â€"The peacetime setâ€" up of the three regular Canadian forces became clearer with anâ€" nouncement that the R.C.A.F. is reâ€" :iuiing its present five commands o two. It was disclosed by Defense Minâ€" ister Claxton that Trenton, Ont., and Edmonton, Aita., will become the only two command headquarâ€" ters in the country and that existâ€" ing commands at Halifax, Winniâ€" peg and Vancouver will be reduced The army abolished the tradiâ€" tional district system and estabâ€" lished a network of five commands with six area headquarters under to group headquarters under these two. Former Five RCAF Commonds Replaced By Two at the ortant mills for| by difficulties in‘ Included in these are the air arâ€" mament school at Mountain View, Ont., which would go to Trenton; ‘Ugllnds Airport at Ottawa from which headquarters of maintenance t command would move mfl‘build- ings in Ottawa, and the nning fl‘)epot at Portage La Prairie, Man. Other units would be closed but |this remained to be worked out. Mr. Claxton said the decision to enlist 76 per cent or 12,000 men of the approved establishment, had made it possible‘to concentrate a number of training units. This adâ€" ded to the reorganization, would result in closing some stations. At headquarters in Ottawa, changes entail a reorganization of divisions under the chief of air staff and a reallocation of directorâ€" ates under them. Air Viceâ€"Marshal A. L. Morfee, chief at Halifax, comes to. headâ€" quarters in Ottawa, and is succeedâ€" ed as hedd of the new headquarâ€" ters there by his chief staff oflicer. Air Commodore F. G. Wait. Air Commodore Martin Costello, chief staff officer at Vancouver, takes over command of No. 11 group at Winnipeg. _ _ °_ _ _ Air Commodore J. L. Plant reâ€" mains as chief at Vancouver. Air Viceâ€"Marshal E. E. Middleâ€" ton, who remains as head at Trenâ€" ton. Air Viceâ€"Marshal K. M. Guthâ€" rie, former head at Winnipeg, who takes over the northwest command at Edmonton. Air Commodore R. C. Gordon, northwest chief who goes to Washington as liaison of cer. first Church of Christ, Scientist ational activities within their own ; CONVICTS ON DEVIL‘S ISLAND boundaries while the commands| GET CANADIAN GIFTS will supervise administration, _ | nc mee Big names affected by the shifts included: Cofuer Water and Francis Streets, Kitchener CHURCH SERVICE AND SUNDAY SCHOOL: 11 A.M. Wednesday Evening Mesting at 8 o‘clock when testimonies of Christian Science healing are given. Christian Science Reading Room in the Church open daily, B to 5.30, except Sundays and legal holidays. C mnmumwm&* ways to moke your kitchen . . . what color to chooss tor your living room , . . These ore just 0 few of the intriguing new ideas furnished dolly on the Women‘s Page of THE CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR ‘These heipful ideos are "plus volue" in this doily newspaper tar the home that gives you world news interpreted to show is We PPBR PPRN, PORNC 12. MSRRCETCTTTT Please enter a specia! introduct subscription 10 The Christion Science Monitorâ€"5 -nu"«go issues) for $1 | _TORONTO.â€"Devil‘s Island conâ€" { viets are wernring woollen pullovers (and socks knitted by Canadian woâ€" \ men and scent by The Salvation Arâ€" }n:y. according to Colonel Wycliffe Booth, grandson of the Army‘s \founder, and head of its work in |France. The message was received fat Army headquarters in Toronto. however small, put forth for the right cause, fails of its effectâ€" Jonn Greenleaf Whittier. The comforts, badly needed and gratefully accepted by the prisonâ€" ers, were part of 400 cases of comâ€" forts and garments despatched in recent months by Salvation Army headquarters in Toronto for the needy peoples of France see March issue "Reader‘s Digest"). As the unanimous choice of the French Government he has just completed the liquidation of what since 1852 was France‘s "dry guilâ€" lotine" for longâ€"term convicts. Others attending the presentation were the Regional Director of Priâ€" sons, M‘sicur A. Desforges, and the Governor, M‘sieur Giradot. The convicts. recently transferred from the notorious French Guiana Penal Scttlkment to the ancient fortress of Saintâ€"Martinâ€"deâ€"R6, in France, received their gifts in the chapel of the penitentiary where earlier a choir of prisoners sang professionally, some of the numbers being composed by inmates. Aiding in the distribution was Briâ€" gadier Chas. Péan, mildâ€"mannered Silvation Army Officer known as "The Man Who Conquered Devil‘s Island." (For further information Friday, March 7, 1947 15 for YOUR home