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t About eight o‘cck in the morning the drinking fountains are filled. They §372 Auto Sidg., Detrolt, Mich. exercise H"â€"E-.'.bom-d:t.dtg Come Now! . Don‘t Waltâ€"The man who " there muas Nop set busy . [F 3 p9+ * quastion of "Cen Michigan State Automobile School eight pounds; wheat, eight pounds. This mixture is scattered over the Uiter about halflâ€"past four or five oclock in the afternoon, according to the Â¥ight. The binds are always cager for the whole corn, amd in rushing about frequently push the smaller grain dJown into the litter. The next morning they amre hungry and start looking for the small grain, which W Are your horses coughâ€" in« or running at the noss* If so, give them "Spohn‘s." A valuable remedy for Coughs, Colds, Distemper, Influenza, Pink Eye and Worms amon# horses and mules. An occastonal doss "tones" thein up. At all drug stores.. as much as the birds will clean up in about fifteen minutes. At supper time we give a mixture of com, wheat and ecracked corn, in the following propontions: Wholo corn, twelve pounds; cracked corn, feed esmecially preparedl for poultry. We mix the above quaniities very thoroughiy and keep in a barrel for duily uso. When fresh green bone is mused, it is best not to mix more at one time than wil be used up in a week. We feed thoe dry mash in pans, Make$2,000t0$10,000Yearly h greatest indusiry. . Miliions of autemobiles needing constant sorvice; millions of batteries and tires to repair; millions of part« to rebuild. Treâ€" mendous opportunities await the trained avtoâ€" mobile mau, That‘s why it pays to learn the automobile business,â€"and learn in Detroit, the auto center of the world.â€"the Heart of the Aute Industry where 79% of the autos are made. finger‘s breadth apart. During the last two years I have almo=t ertirely changed my plans for feedinmg the laying hers, ard find the new method much better than the old. Instoad of a wet mawh at eight o‘clock in the morning, we now give the folâ€" lowine dry mash at two in the afterâ€" mon: Ten pounds of wheat bran, ten poursis of ground oats, ten pounds of yround corn, ten pounds of whest midâ€" The face thins out, and the skin of the face, combs, earâ€"lobes, watties and all over the body, becomes more soft and plisble as the hen passes from nonâ€"laying to laying. These changes in the comb, carâ€"lobes and wattles are sex dharacteriatics, and change as the ovary aml oviduct become enlarged and active. The pelvic bones are wide apaurt in the hoavy producer. A pinchâ€" ed bocy inlicates a small capacity and a poor producer. In the heavy laying hen the capacity will be indicated by the distance from the lower point of the breasâ€"bone to the pelvic arch, which shoul be four fingers breadth, and the pelvic bonos in the region of the venrt should be two to three fingers in breacth. In the nomâ€"laying hen; these hbones may be scarcely one The best imlications that a bird is physically qualified io produce eFZS are: A clear, full, bright eye, the eyeâ€" How To Fill the Winter Eg#@â€"Basket Hads wide cpen and not slug@gi=n, a good pair of shanks, wi"®. straight, we‘kâ€"worn toeâ€"mals, showing constant use in sertaching. Only a hea‘thy fowl is a laying fowl, and such a hen muwst have a good appetite. A laying hen has an enlarzed «x)wmen, due to the enlarged intestines, ovary and oviduct, and the biy is decper at the reor than at the front of the keel. than at the front of the keel. In nonâ€"laying honms there is likely to be an unusum‘i accumuwlation of fat in the ablomen and under the skin of the body, so that there is a plamp apâ€" pearance. When a hen is laying, some of the surplcs fat is used, ecpecia‘lly in the region of the pelvis and vent. for M $.A 8. trained men, â€"40 caile ta ons day recent! ing positione with and evselion M 3‘-’-â€"-â€"; -.fi :nl- ”-'-I.' w twenty pounds of any one commercial brands of anmal stations sont them to take vigorous vtniily * guastion of "Cen it be T ns tm hards youk : arch,| A piece about three by seven inches read{p,| is enough for twenty hens. Start a r‘on of box every two or thrnee days, accordâ€" fingers ing to the size, and the number of ig hen hens; this insures a continuous supâ€" y one, Py. It must be remembered that cats | will not sprout properly unl=s the r rao. room is warm, say 60 to 70 legrees. have Brampton Jr. had a University Exâ€" tension Course in English Literature, a judging competition at the Fall Fair, the team judging later at the School Fairs. They are expecting to avail themselves also of the Departmental Short Courses in sewing shortly. Clayton used a Government Travelâ€" ling Library and read "The Little Blue Books" by Dr. Helen MacMurchy of the Domir‘on Department of Child We‘fare. Ripley had two Departmental short courses, held joint dGiebates with the Junior Farmers, assisted the Senior Women‘s Institute with sketches of Canadian authors, and are~working for books for the public library. The members of the Junior Woâ€" men‘s Institutes, in aiming at the deâ€" velopment of a fourâ€"square life, give attention to the health, the hand, the heart, the head, combining with this alo the social and recreative. Some of their varied educational interests appear in the following extracts from the convention reports this autumn, where there was usuaÂ¥ly a Girls‘ Sesâ€" sion in charge of the girls themselves. Paisley gave papers, had joint d"l bates with the Junior Farmers‘ So clety, gave cJonations to the School Fair, and had a departmental sewing | course and winter banquet with toasts favorable months being March, April, October and November. > Cost and Gain. Speaking of the cost of the operaâ€" tion, it is shown that at Charlotteâ€" town, P.E.I., four men dehorned sixâ€" teen steers in two and a half hours at a cost per steer of 18% cents; at Kentville, N.S., five men oporated on 24 steers in three hours, the cost beâ€" ing 19 cents per steer; at Lethbridge, | _ Relative to the dehorning of cattle much valuable information and many facts in support of the practice are given in Pamphlet 21 of the Dominion Dopartment of Agriculture dealing | with the Winter Feeding of Beef Catâ€" tle in Ontario. The facts supplied by < Mesairs. G. W, Muir and S. J. Chagnon of the Division of Animal Husbandry, the authors, are derived from actual | experiment and experience on the \Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, \and are confirmed by evidence from the Branch Farms in different parts \of the country. Dehorning is shown { to be not only profitable but also huâ€" mane. The methods employed at the Central Farm are fully described. Esâ€" is«enfia&?’y. they are: the prevention of horn development in the calf; the use of a fineâ€"toothed dehorning or meat saw; and the use of dehorning shears. In the case of beefâ€"bred calves destinâ€" ed to be finished for the block, or of calves of the dairy breeds where horns are considered a menace, the calves are treated before they are ten days, old It is explained that the treatâ€" ment must be very thorough and a‘ caustic agent used up to full strength‘ or malformed horns will develop. The pamph‘et, which the Publications Branch of the Department at Ottawa, will supply free on application, illusâ€" trates the way the animal is held while the operation is performed. The dchorning shou‘d not be done in very cold weather cr in fly time, the most Komoho have a "Club paper" edited of the sprouts and matted rocts. If on doesn‘t feel like goirg to the exâ€" pense of buying a regu‘cr cabinet for sprouting the oats, a fex shalow boxes will do almost as well. Make several holes in the bot:om of the bores for ventilation, and cover with burlap or wire cloth to prevent the octs falling through. Soak the oats in a pail of water overnizht, and in the morning spread them about two inches thick in the boxes and cover with a double thickness of newspapeor. Each morning remove the newspaper and stir the cats with your hands; spread out evenly, and sprinkle with water. When the sprouts begin to show, don‘t disturb the oats, but still sprinkle every morning. Replace the paper after sprinkling, until the sprouts are over the edges of the box; this keeps them from being dried and toughened by the dry outer air of: the rcom. In about nine days the oats will be a thick mass of fine roots: and ready to use. Break into small pieces so each hen will get her share.‘ ger t the e bage, are )) tter Importance of Dehorning. refilled t ncon and about a pint crecked corn is scattered on the r for every forty hens. They also their vegzetable food at novn. In early winter th‘s is wually eahâ€" e, turnips or beets, but later I deâ€" 4 entirely on sprouted oats, each being given shout a square inch Education in the Giris‘ Institutes BY GIBSON SCOTT. For Home and Country [ "hiklune | pa o g _ is 0 Oe W WK.The number of souls waiting to be | children to beautify the school reaped is out of all propoa‘tinfx to the | grounds. number of reapers, Lord of the harâ€" |_ Chesterville availed themselves of vest. â€" This waiting harvest, this ’Dg}artn};:mntal Short Courses, lantern a.bundb-aént mtzt,f belg_ngs tg (‘:’odtmlfi slides; d the public li e is to Â¥ or him. Sen Evsded mgf" brudv];s ,'f,,l'm’y;(‘fio“; lanyrersfa rather, "drive forth laborâ€" !mu'se for the children; pian good T# Send them f‘fmh under . the | â€"_ strong compulsion of love for God and monthly programs and have a PPE ; man, _ T words of Jesus, while of their own, "The Eyeâ€"Opener." bwm particular situation, are [ Delta read and discussed "Little w. wide and ageâ€"long in their imâ€" Blue Books" and "Laws of Ontario," Plications. Need gives us the worldâ€" and helped their public Kbrary. ‘wide vision, love gives us the worldâ€" _ Thedford are iaking the Depart. Wide motive. e i | mental Short Courses, gave papers, II. The Work of Missionaries,‘3â€"11, 17. and will give demonstrations at _ Vs. 3, 4. As lambs among wolves,. monthly meetings this year. |Jesus does not.conceal the real nature James Mills (near Bradford) gave °* it:he “mfi?'_, There . were dangensi: papers and demonstrations at meet-ff’v?;flfr & bew p‘g;‘,g;.?emt hen?:;::s n.?:,(gi ings and had a spelling match. | sought to kindle the enthusiasm which Lansdowne gave papers and demonâ€" was based on an igrorance of the real | strations at their monthly meetings| conditions of the work. Carry neither | and prizes for clever designs and neat PUS¢. nor seript, nor shoes. TheYl sewing. They widen their cutlook by‘T‘.""‘gde. to hp?""‘"”‘?._ "efhi’r e ie <~A bsving well known outside fecturors tfio j:,'&;n:",r ‘;&wt"e’: fg‘g’,‘;’:fi“}igz | cccasionally to address them also. and trust God for these things as well | If | _ When such abutments and the log, firmly anchored, are completed, about six or eight feet farther up stream | place another log at the low water | mark. Use split timbers, like fence |rails. Spike them securely up and , down the stream from one of the logs | to the other and onfly about two or three inches apart. High water can | not wash away such an arrangement, ;and drift can not accumulate. Nor can stock get over easily. It beats ‘the swing flood gate. I Chesterville availed themselves of Departmental Short Courses, lantern slides; helped the public library; proâ€" vided tooth brushes for the school nurse for the children; pian good monthly programs and have a paper of their own, "The Eyeâ€"Opener." | Delta read and discussed "Little Almonte Jr. helped the three schools The reprezented: in their branch; put on a @MT play and with proceeds gave six picâ€" MW! tures to the schools. They give $5.00 fig‘l}’ yearly to the School Fair, and this [« year gave $5.00 worth of bulbs to the The children to beautify the school reay gvroundu. P euysuse by the girls, have debates and cducaâ€" tional topics at the monthly meetings covering a fairly wide range of study from First Aid to milk, sociai responâ€" sibilities, and literature. Lay the foundation on each side of the stream of two threeâ€"cornered pens of timber. When there is elevation sufficient above the bed of the stream of from two to three feet, lay across from one to the othor, a log. Then build up the pens about four feet high and fi!l them with stone. Such abutâ€" ments hold against floods cof high water. stock. Ever since farm lands have been fenced, and full control exercised over them, some kind of "water gates" have been devised and used. Many have been successfully used, but here is the method of constructing one which seems to stand the acid test. _ On all farms through which streams of any size at all, flow, some kind of arrangement must be made for conâ€" nocting strings of fencing crossing them, and for the control of farm Dehorning, while dealt with pretty fully is only one chanter in a pamâ€" phet that treats on practically everyâ€" thing relating to the winter feeding and care o° beef cattle. casily, make better gains, and are much less liable to bruises and injury during the feeding period and parâ€" ticularly in transit to and from the feeding quarters. figured at from 15 to 18 cents per| steer. Loss of we‘ght to a small exâ€" tent is fairly general following th-e" operation, but in two or three weaks ‘ the anima‘s usually esmmence to gain, indeed, at Charlottatown, a fortnight {:’fter treatment, twenty sleers had each gained an average of 47 pounis. At Nappan, N.S., at the end of three weeks, 24 steors showed an average gain of 41 pounds. At Indian Head, Saskatchevian, a lot of horned and tied steers gave a gain of T770 pounds, deâ€" horned and tied steers a gain cof 895 pounds, and dehorred and loose steers a gain of 910 pounis. At Seott, Sas katchewan, thirtyâ€"five steers dshornâ€" od after purchase averaged a gain of 31 poun<s for the first month. In the same time seventeon hormless steors made an average gain of 59.9 pounds. | Profit in the Practice. _ Turning to the financial phase of the question, the Experimental Staâ€" tion reports that discriminating buyâ€" ers demand a spread of from 25 to 75 cents per hundrod poun<‘s between horned and dehorned finished cattle. At Lacombe, Alberta, dehorned stockâ€" _ers and feeders command a premium of 25 to 50 cents per hunired pounds _over the horned. _ At Indian Head, Sask., dehorned cattle find a more ready sale over horned at a premium of from 25 to 50 cents per hundred pounds, except when cattle are scarce and then thore is little difference in} price. At Summerland, B.C., in the fall of 1921, ten cents per hundred: was paid more for dehorned feeder steers than for horned. At Rosthern,! Sask., seven years‘ experience has proved that a dehorned steer is worth a premium of 30 to 50 pounds over a horned strer when entering the feedâ€" ing bot. These results indicate that in the West when the supply is limiged| a premium is paid for dehorned stock-l ers and feeders. In the purchase of| feeder and stocker cattle for exper'!â€"! mental feeding on the Dominion Exâ€"! perimental Farms an effort has alâ€"] ways been made to secure dahorned animals, in that they may be stabled more economically and cared for more Aberta, three men trcatel sixty steers in ha‘f a day, the cost per stecr being only 6 cents. So that the cost per steer may be approximately The Flood Gate. V. 2. The harvest truly is great, The figure of the "shepherdless sheep" emphasizes the heiplessness of fifie muititude. The figure of the "harvest" emphasizes the (;iport:unity of that helplessness and the ungency of imâ€" mediate action. Pray ye therefore. Jesus Sending Out Missionaries, Luke 10: 1â€"11, 17. Goliden Textâ€"The harvest is plenteous, but the laborers are few : pray ys therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he send forth laborers into the harvest.â€"Luke 10 : 2 (Rev. Ver.) Jesus Sending Out Missionaries, Luke as for protection from danger, Salute 10: 1â€"11, 17. Goiden Textâ€"The harâ€" no man by the way. They were not to vest is plenteous, but the labourers lose time by the usual elaborate Eastâ€" are few : pray ye therefore the Lord ern salutations, or by conversations of the harvest, that he send forth by the way. labourers into his harvest.â€"Luke!: V. 5. Into whatsoever house ye & a3 | 211 s The ="unday School Lesson & A Real C ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO niininmethndmeetnietenteriiinin c Dlonfeeetoe rr M EDL pbaabAdpiesce c ce ie ic ie dn one 1c i drmi i ht > w B reneeminnnm en emednenonnretionniradhinniin sn o "Re mm lnedmetnnnnentinintm U teemonioo | hiR remnobe nederetrenteens c ret lelt reomen io i on menincoeninenieeteno in feeethatoenlementonnrenmetg ieeneenn o in t y en pit in y nE mmneinty im brinnonnermennnetiototrertetedetonn d o mntnnar . «V 2Vs TsW S S CeHFpipy: ipaeenedinglond ifi 4. /4 m ie n es i 4‘7;.,“;, 5 ".\‘; .7‘_’};‘ ReAe ;‘; ‘_..‘4 T ?:‘*2' ‘;; g< 8e \ |‘‘m 0 S Â¥ a 7:3 M weos C 1 ECS w:‘cB a & | | pee A t â€" oys o) [ ‘ , C 2 codbetima‘sa e ce aostare, DECEMEER 3 $y ty n & absmenis im me c ancloe mt nnimmontt oante _ * *# ts MR cos: 429 sn n enaminen y imind , ce dBuies of a great city where all forms of traffic jostle each other and where merchants in their fine cars, and huxâ€" tens with their pushw-fons, and hunâ€" dreds of pedestrians and little children V. 17. The seventy returned with joy. They had found the name of Jesus work wondrous things, even to the casting out of demons. Application. Tire great call is that the world shall be won for Christ. Dr. Harry Emerson Fosdick says that too often Christianity becomes like the streets 9: 52â€"56 we read of a certain Samarâ€" itan village that refused to recceive Jesue. John proposed vengeance as their due reward. But Jesus rebuked ’ V. 6. If the son of peace be there;|© "if a son of peace." If the house ownâ€"| M er were a man of peaceful and reâ€"| a ceptive heart, he would receive the| o blessing of the good news they had to | ;, impart. If not, it shall turn to you. p If the word of good news brought no | ; blessing to the unreceptive listener, it f would bless only the speaker of the|" good news, |h V. 7. In the same house rcmnin.!h? They were to accept the hospitality of 1 the house as those who had something| c to give as we‘l as something to re-[ ir ceive. _ Eating and drinking such ) ; things as they give. If they were m'm eat wilh a feeling of independence, so| also with contentment. Go not from|* house to house. Christ‘s represeniaâ€", * tives are to be courtcous, independent | 4 and contented. | tr enter. It was to be a home to home evangelization. Peace be to this house, a customary Eastern salutation, but with a new and deeper meaning. . REAL ESTATES CORPORATION, 73 West Adeclaide St., Toronto. ‘Phone . SACRIFICE SALE WHEELOCK ENCINE [AE DPE, In good operating condition. Engine 18" Flyâ€"wheel 15‘ diameter x 26" face. NO REASONABLE OFFER REFUSED WwE MUST HAVE THIS SPACE FOR OTHER pur the poultry droppings, Forest leaves are ggcfient for litâ€" ter in the henâ€"houe. They make finst rate fertilize_r. too, when mixed with It isn‘t so much the number of troos in the onrchard that counts. It‘s what those trees produce. won‘t bother the trees all winter. Exâ€" perience is a M‘Mr. Try this. To protect young trees from rsbâ€" bits: When you kill hogs, teke the hog! liver when frosh, slice it into threa or four slices and rub your young trees up as high as twentyâ€"four incheos from the ground, and the rmibbits‘ |\a large proportion of the stcers | marketed do not make the grade that |holds the trade and commands the !hi_zhest price. It is pointed out, further, that the Caradian public disâ€" icrimimtes against frozen beef, which means that were the markets kept supplied with fresh beef more reguâ€" larly, bettor prices would obtain; that a relative‘y emall proportion of steers, at present classed as export steors, are sufficient‘y wel} finished for the trade, and consequently winter finish "ing of such steers would seem ld'V'ib: able and prove profitable; that suffâ€" ent use of the beef bullock as a medium for the utilization of rough feeds, which can be grown cheaply, is not made. Feeds of this class are, costly to market and, if marketed in their raw state, leave the soil depleted of plant food. The pamphlet from which theso statements are taken, has been prepared with a view to bringing them home to the farmers and bresiâ€" ers of Ontario, and to show the pos:iâ€" bilities of winter feeding, and may be had free by application to the Puhliâ€" cations Bnanch of the Department of Agriculture, Ottawn. in Ontario. Certain facts relating to weak spots in the live stock industry, given in a pamphiet issued by the Dominion Exâ€" perimental Farms Branch, dealing with the Winter Feeding of Beef Catâ€" tle in Ontario, are we‘d worth heeding by the farmers and breeders of the province. _ Briefly, those facts sre: That a relatively emall number of animals are marketed btween Deâ€" cember and April; that finished aniâ€" mals always demand the best price and particularly during that season of the year; that owing to poor breedâ€" ing, poor rearing or lack of finishâ€" possibly a combination of all threeâ€"â€" Winter Feeding of Beef Cattle > 00¢ ‘Phone Adelaide 5100 OTHER PurPoses x42" save the best at d;Qg-n;' t.vi:n-e-'nnd have always had good potatoes.â€"A. 8. Merommoore en ififroome inirmomraney Open drains may serve to carry off surface water, but as soll drains they are failures. The correct method for the n;nonl of surplus water is to use it to sink into :m.-mh---- ) the soil and be remo A hovse never looks quite natural and a part of its surrounlings without two thingsâ€"a planting of some sort around the foundation to sort of amnâ€" chor it to the ground, and the softe~ ing touch of some climbing plant hoere and there, Awn'soconmke(hagludht.h«. but how often a foolish son is his mother‘s special pet. ment it loses its footing in r\umm} water it turns on its side and makes no effort to save itsclf from drowning. "A mean of straw is worth a woman of gold."â€"French. "There are only two goo4 women in the worldâ€"one is dead and the other can‘t be found."â€"German. ‘"Honest men marry soon, wise men never."â€"Scotch. ""Words are women; deeds are men." â€"Arabice. _ The makeâ€"up man says we noed this paragraph to fill up spaceâ€"to sort of chink in. It just occurs that many of us seem to be on earth "just to fil space." Many go through life with just enough endeaver, to fill the time and maintain existence between birth and death. When Jcinz that wo are not contributing to the advancoment of civilization and our existence is not exsential to the procrcss of mankind. To be essential we shou‘d C> our iots in adding to thke harpines cof the world. Then we fw@hl our purpose of existence for we pay our board by sowing seeds of happinss«, the frait of which others may reap. _ Our own endeavors will change us from chinks, or space fillers, to purpose filers. farthing he will be sorry ho lost the farthing."â€"English. In the case of climbing roses, which may be very difficult to protect with soil, it has been found that if a long bottomless box is put over the canes after they have been laid down and then this filled with dry leaves and the top put on so rain will not get in, the canes will, as a rule, come through we‘l, but very carly in the spring the lid shovld be lifted in order that air may get in and dry off the canes so as to prevent the developâ€" ment of diseass.â€"W. T. Masoun, Doâ€" minion Horticulturist. ied mR 1 M In other parts of Canada wheny there is more snow or in the milder parts of Canada where protection is necessary the bending of the canes down and holding them down with a0@ may be sufficient, though it will be safer to protect the base and roots with a mound of soil in case there may be severe weather or little anow, At Ottawa this plan is folowed, the mound being made ten to twelve inches high. Leaves or brush are then put over the exposed part of the canes. â€" In winters with little snow and when low temporatures come early in the season the canes will be killed to the mound of soil, but, as a rule, the part of the cane in the soil remain®s alive, and in the spring the bushes are pruned back to the uninjured part, and strong growth and abundance of fine blooms will be obtained. On the exposed prairies, where flmislitfiemowandgmtcdd,it is desirable to cover the entire plant wifiooilcndtobuildupamoundo! soil with a broad base over the roots and about the lower part of the canes. This mound of soil will often prevent rootâ€"killing and will a‘so ensure the lhwer nart of the canes coming About 5 per éent. ofA‘Th-.e weight of Tok & on SX m nNTEs e 00 ue oo .ad winterâ€"killed. By the planting of the ' T 000 M ammmmniin phlflntesetoutadl)w- im Vallt ada, unfortunately, a large proportion of those planted never live after the first winter, and while others SUTV LC _____ally arn Sayings About Women. V; Just to Fill Space. a woman and a swim. protection are of then have e seasons yaAry \ of protection one year may xt. With over » in wintering «4t ul #} ge 33 Gr fc BY THE 61 $t. A lead other da in BO! @P of in 1.o next : furnit: people cleari @8 OW ofi Bo it @ V Farms