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The Salvation Army CAPT. and MRS. DOUGLAS CHURCH Services Sundayâ€"11 a.m. and 7.00 p.m. Wed. 2.30â€"Home League Thurs. 8.00 p.m.â€"Public. Meeting Your are invited to attend these Gospel Services, 2nd and 4th Sunday at 8 a.m. sra and 5th Sunday at 7 p.m. Baptisms and Marriages by arrangeâ€" ment. South Porcupine, Ont. Ven. J. E. Wanodalli, D.D., Mlnhtet sunday Services 10.00 a.m.â€"Sunday School 10.15 a.m.â€"Junior Bible Class 11.00 a.m.â€"Morning Prayer 7 pm.â€"Evening Prayer Holy Communion on 1st Sunday at 11 Morning Worshipâ€"Schumacher 11 a.m. Evening Serviceâ€"Golden Cityâ€"7.00 p.m. sSUNDAY SCHOOL Golden Cityâ€"1.30 p.m. Schumacherâ€"2.00 p.m. Come to our friendly, inspigational Services See that your children are at Sunday School Synod) %ev. E. Roth, Pastor Divine Service at 8:30 pm. in th Anglican Church. Bouth Porcupine ll are welcome. Schumacher Anglican Church BANK OF COMMERCE BLDG. 10.00 a.m.â€"Sunday School 11.00 a.m.â€"Morning Service Christian Science Society Oddfellows‘ Hall, Spruce Street Nofll sSUNDAY, AUGUST 13TH, 1944 The first Timmins market held twenty years ago brought a total atâ€" tendance of 364 at the rink. The market was; then in charge of C. J. Creedon. There were four exhibitors, Golden textâ€" My soul, wait thou-J Monet, F. Barall, E. Boisvert and J. only upon God:; for my expectation is ‘Gaulka, and the exhibits included from him." (Psalims 62:5) meats butter, eggs, young fowl, Christian Science Reading Room, McInnis Block, 18 Pine Bt. North. Open Tuesday, Friday and Saturday from 1200 noon to 5 p m. rarv m n n en es on on 0 + ue n e c Mountjoy Umted Church 100 Mountjoy Street 8. ~minister REV, E. GILMOURâ€"SMITH, B.A. 11 a.m.â€"Morning Worship Sunday School; 10 a m. for 8 â€" years and under; § 12.15 for 9 years and over. -â€"-â€"â€"â€"â€":â€":_â€"â€"_'.___-‘__ The Presby terian Church in Canada MACKAY PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 113 ELM STREET SOUTH _ Minister: Rev, Dr. Geo, Aitken, Th.D. 11 a.m.â€"Morning Service and Sunday Behool. You Are Welcome St. Matthew‘s Church Minister: Rev. A, R. Chidwick, L.Th. 11.00 a.m.â€"Morning Prayer. 9.45 a m.â€"Sunday School. 4.15 p m.â€"Baptisms. 7.00 p.m.â€"Evening Prayer. Holy Communion on first Sunday of month at 11 am.; on second Sunday at 8.30 pm.; and on third Sunday at 7 p m. Schumacher Anglican Chureh j ! l ! potatoes, carrots, beets, etc. The Adâ€" vance pointed out that while in preâ€" vious years public interest in, town had held back the success of the market, yet the few exhibits at the first market in 1924 was a handicap that would have to be overcome to assure success for the market, Twenty years ago the Fesserton mill was starting active work in building and otherwise preparing to establish and extend the lumber business here. The visit of the Scottish editors toâ€" Timmins and the Porcupine in the summer of 1924 was referred to as follows, August 6th, 1924:â€""On Tuesday the Porcupine Camp was honoured by a visit from a party of Scottish editors representing the leading weekly jourâ€" nals of the land of the heather. They have been touring Canada for some months as the guests of the Canadian National Railways and the Robt. Reford Steamship Lines. Their imâ€" pressions of the country will prove valuable publicity for Canada. The visiting editors were met at the station here by Dr. J. A. McInnis, mayor of Timmins, Mr. CG. V. Gallagher, reeve of Tisdale, Mr. A. F. Brigham, general manager, and Mr. W. L. Hogarth, of the Hollinger; Mr. Dowsett, of the Dome, Mr. Skavlem, of the McIntyre, and G, A. Macdonald, editor of The Advance. They were taken on a tour of inspection of the mines, returning to ~Timmins for luncheon at the Kiwanis Club." in part, by The Advance of: l J f The Presby terian Church i in Canada MACKAY PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 113 ELM STREET SOUTH Minister: Rev., Dr. Geo, Aitken, Th.D. 11 a.m.â€"Morning Service and Sunday Bcehool. Schumacher AND Porcupinge United Church 100 Mountjoy Street S. Minister REV, E. GILMOURâ€"SMITH, B.A. 11 a.m.â€"Morning Worship Sunday School; 10 a m. for 8 â€" vears Christian Science Reading Room, McInnis Block, 18 Pine Bt. North. Open Tuesday, Friday and Saturday from 1200 noon to 5 p m. B‘nai Israel Synagogue Timmins Fourth Ave., and Cedar St. N. Minister : REV. W. M. MUSTARD, M.A., B.D. Morning Worshipâ€"10.45 a.m. Evening Worshipâ€"7.00 p.m. 9. 45 a.m. All departments of the Church School meet AaAUCUST 1844 St. Luke‘s Evangelical Lutheran Church Cedar Street North ISRAEL I. HALPERN, Rabbi W,. LINDER, Cantor Trinity United Church Church Directory St. Paul‘s Church First United Church south Porcupine, Oun. United Church South Porcupine, Ont. BLOOK AVENUE. , REV, J. C. THOMPSON 11.00 am.â€"Morning Prayer Evening Serviceâ€" 7.00 p.m. SUNDAY SCHOOL 10. 00 a.m.â€"For all 12 years and over 11.00 a.m.â€"Dome Sunday School 2.00 p.m,.â€"For all below 12 years Among the personal and local items in The Advance twenty years ago were the following:â€"*"Mr. Jas. Davig left last week for a holiday in the South." "Mr. Jos Weston left last week for a vacation in the South" "Mr. A. E. Brazeau left on Sunday for a visit to his home in Ottawa." "Bornâ€"In iTimmins, on Friday, August l1st, 1924, to Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Hallâ€"a son." "Mr. Maurice Belanger left on Sunday for a vacation to be spent in the South and East.‘" ‘"Mr. Albert ("Scout") Gauthier, wellâ€"known here in baseball and hockey circles, has left Iroquois Falls to take a position with the Shelâ€" don Company, of Galt, Ont. He will be followed by the best wishes of many friends in Timmins as well as by all in the Falls." "Rev. J. D. Parks and family left on Thursday for a month‘s holiday in the South. Rev. Mr. Parks will be back to take the services here on August 3lst." ‘"Mr. and Mrs. T. M. Davis left on Thursday last for a month‘s motor trip through Southernâ€" Ontario." "Mr. Harry Stuckey, formerâ€". ly of the T. N.O. freight office here, is a visitor to town this week." "Miss Iris Budd left on Friday for a vacation to be spent in Ottawa, Armprior and other points east." "Mi‘s Anne Gaffney left last week for a holiday at her old Desmond Burke, The Advance pointâ€" ed out twenty years ago was on the engineering staff of the T. N..O. when he received leave of absence to go to Bisley where he won the King‘s prize, the highest honour known in rifle marksmanship. There was much interest twenty years ago inthe weekly band concerts given by Timmins Citizens‘ Band at the athletic park. The Lancashire Club held a very enjoyable picnic at Golden City twenty years ago. ' Twenty years ago The Advance carâ€" ried an account of a tennis tournaâ€" ment at Connaught. Wm., Farmer won the singles. At Iroquois Falls twenty years ago the Papermakers‘ ball team won from Timmins in a lively game, the score being 2 to 1. The game developed largely into a pitchers‘ battle. Mcâ€" Connell for Timmins struck out ten men, while Hurlburt, for the Palls, fanned nine. How then did the Falls win? Well, the Falls did not have an error, while Timmins had three, one of them being costly. 0€C9.00 Twenty years ago the Ontario Government awarded the contract for the completion and surfscing of the highway between South Porcupine and Timmins, McNamara Bros. were given the contract, the price being $138,â€" T wen ty YearsA From the Porcupine Advance | |home at Belleville, Ontario." "Mr. Frank Desormeaux, formerly of the Timmins Fire Brigade, but recently of Sudbury, renewed acquaintances in town last week." ~‘"‘Mr. J. W. Paithful left on Sunday for a few weeks‘ holiâ€" day in the South. He will join Mrs. Faithful who has been visitingâ€"at her home in Corning, N.Y." "Mr. J. H. Ballantyne, Deputy Minister of Labour for Ontario, was a visitor to Timmins last week, being on a tour of inspection of the various Government Employâ€" ment offices of the NoNrth Land. From here Mr,. Ballantyne went on to Cobalt." "Officer W. Parcher of the Timmins police force,.left last week for his vacation in the east." "Mr. and Mrs. Granfield© and~ daughter,, of Toronto, are the guests of Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Travers." ‘"Mr. T. M. White, of . the Bank of Commerce staff, returned. on Thursday last from a two weeks‘ holiday spent in the South." "Miss Dodd, of the public school teaching staff of Oshawa, is visiting her father, Mr. T. Dodd, Timmins." "Miss Lena Miller, who for the past week has been the guest of her sister, Mrs. S. Eplett, returne? last Thursday to her home at New I@skeard," "Mr. W. Cooke of Perth, is visiting his son, Mr. A. H. Cooke." "Mr. and Mrs. F. Curnow, and son, Frank, sailed on Priday last on the Andania from Southampton on their return trip to Timmins, after a three months‘ holiday in the Old I | Land." "This weéek many old friends here welcomed back Mr. J. Brennan, who will run out from Timmins on the T. NQO, for a few weeks. "Joe" was one of the hockey stars here for some years and has innumerable friends in the town and district." Up at Onakawana, so the experts tell us, there are 10,000,000 tons of comâ€" mercial lignite. Under the Fleissner process that would give only 3,333,333 Far more significant is the fact that, apart from the good type fuel made available, almost five gallons of oil was retortedâ€"and from the very beginning of the war much stress has been laid on the fact oil is absolutely essential to the winning of the warâ€"it might almost be said the war is, in a sense, being fought over who shall and who shall not possess the great oil fields of the world. to that of the <best anthracite, and from each ton treated some 640 pounds of char was produced. This char was not bulky, could be used in asy type of heating applianceâ€"was a type of fuel that could be used under any and all conditions. It was equally good for the housewife‘s stove as for the furnace ofthe industrial shop or the chemical laboratory since it was a type of charâ€" ccalâ€"one of the best fuels obtainable from the standpoint of heat given. In drying the lignite the Fleissner sjeam process has been used. Apparâ€" ;ently that is the only process governâ€" _ment has considered as likely to give the best type of fuel from the northâ€" ern lignites. But the objection is, and this was referred to by experts, it gives a fuel low in British Thermal Units, around 9,8000 it is bulky requiring large hoppers when lignite is used as a stoker fuelâ€"asd deeper fireboxes when it is used for domestic purposes. Added to that the process does not utilize the oils that the lignite containsâ€"nor yet the gas that could also be used to adâ€" vantage in suppyling local markets. The 1933 Department of Mises reâ€" port shows taht government considâ€" ered another processâ€"the carbonizaâ€" tion of the ligniteâ€"heat dryisg in other wordsâ€"which resulted in a covery of some five gallons of oils to. the ton treated, a "char" residue that| was a most excellent fuel with some | 11,5000 British <Thermal Units:-â€"equal! a similar process, the Caunt processing of lignite does not seem to have been very serious consideration until the present time. Through the articles in The <‘Advance is recent weeks and through the personal representations of Mr. Caunt, a great deal of interest has been stirred in the matter and it likely now that this process will be given a fair trial, Last week Mr. W.A. Caunt of Burlingtos,, Ontario, who holds the patents for the process, was in Kirkâ€" lasd Lake, and following the visit of the Lignite Committee there, "was able to rouse much interest in the process. While the useâ€"of the process.to procure a fuel had made the greater appeal to The Advance, The Northern News has been specially impress>d by the posâ€" sibilities in the way of the production For some time past The Advance has been advocating consideration by the Government of the Caunt process in connection with the lignite developâ€" ment north of Cochrane. While the Government experts some twelve years ago had tests made in Germany where satisfactory results were obtained from Believes large Amount of Oil May be Recovered from Northern Lignite Kirkland Lake Paper Bases Idea on Government Reâ€" ports and Other Data _ _ Although there are these three defâ€" inite types of excess fat, Dr. Roney states that is a number of cases that could be classed in one of these three types, there are some that show excess fat is other regions. Thus, diffuse pads of fat may appear just above the shoulder blades, or the neck contains prominent fat deposits forming a collarlike fold on the back and around the neck, or a small mass of fat is seen below the chin (louble chin); the lower back and flank region (girdle), or the buttocks, the hips, the lower abdomen (apron of fat), may be the In the upper body type the excess fat is present is the whole trunk, neck and face, with a great amount of fat in the upper part of the abdomen, sometimes, but not always, in the arms. In the midâ€"section or middle body type, the excess deposits of fat are seen in the buttocks and lower abdoâ€" men (breeches) and down to knees, In the lower body type, the excess fat is on the thighs and lower legs. Comâ€" binations of middle and lower body types are frequent. In his book ‘"Obesity and Leansess", Dr. Hugo R. Roney states that of 200 unselected adult overweight patients under his observation, 41 showed markel difference in the distribution of their excess fat, 22 belonging to the upper body type, 13 to the midâ€"section or "breeches" type, and 6 to the lower body type. I have mentionel these three types in a previous article but there may be some belonging to one of these special types who do not knew about them. There are a number of cases of over= weight where the excess weight is located in the upper, the middle, or. the lower part of the body. In most of. these cases there is some excess fat practically all over the body but they have large amounts of excess fat in these special parts. In the most common type of overâ€" weight lausel by gland disturbance, where excess weight is in all parts of the boly, it is the thyroid gland that is to blame. Sometimes, in addition to the excess weight, the individual may be little sluggish mentally â€" and physically, with a waxâ€"like skin. The treatment by thyroid extract daily is addition to reduction of food will all. ways bring results. P ' Excess Fat in Definite Regions of The‘ Body ’ Physicians who ‘do special work in reducing weight are agreed that whether the overweight is due simply to eating more food than is needed or to some gland disturbance, the amount of food in all cases should be reduced below the present â€" amount being eaten. * THE PORCUPINE ADVANCE, TIMMINS, ONTARtO If, on the other hand, a good gradee fuelâ€"and a sizable byâ€" product, of â€" oils; can be obtained from the Onakawana lignites â€"then governmentâ€"and the people generally, owe a debt of grati-i tude to Mr. Caunt for the persistence: he has shown in seeking to make gov-i ernment deal with and recognize the fact the Northern Ontario lignites have: greater economic values than have hitherto, been stated. We have no brief for the Caunt proâ€" cess. It may or may sot be workable. But on government‘s own; findings, based on the Ontario Department of: Mines report on the low carbonization. of sofe 46 tons of Northern Ontario ligsite sent to Germanyâ€"a commercial; quantity of oil was; obtained from the' byâ€"product standpointâ€"and seemingly indicates that Ontario is missing the boat when it considers Ontario lignites only from the standpoint of fuelâ€"and; entirely ignores the more valuable oil' byâ€"products. There must be a reasom why the carbonization process is being ignoredâ€"let government and its exâ€", perts fake that reason clear. * W. A. Caunt, Burlington, Gntario, who makes briquettes from coal residâ€" ues â€"from slacksâ€"maintains he can by his own particular process,‘ give a‘ high value fuel to, not only Northern Ontarioâ€"but to all Canada through a‘ carbonization of the Ontario lignites. He is prepared to put in carbonization. usits at Kirkland Lake, Timmins, to demonstrate his point. He has‘ enâ€" deavoured he states to obtain a hearâ€" ing from the Ontario government lative to his process ibut, so far, has failed to obtain that hearing. And there are, actually, at Onakawâ€" ana, some 300,000,000 tons of lignite Express that in terms of oil recovered by retorting the lignite and the econâ€" omic possibilities of the field becomes; tremendously augmented. There would appear to be need for as much develâ€" opment of the Northern Ontario ligâ€" nites from the standpoint of oil reâ€" covery as ever existed for the treatâ€" ment of the Alberta oil sands. tons of commercial fuel, But using a carbonization process the same tonâ€" nage of commercial fuel would be obâ€" tainableâ€"but a fuel much hizher in British Thermal Units, and in addiâ€" tion, provide the government‘s own figures are right, some $0,000,000 galâ€" lons of oil would be Obtainableâ€"oil to keep furnaces running, cil that would give, when processed, gasoline to run Canadian cars, and a multiplicity of other byâ€"products of value to the war effortâ€"and to Canadian industry. In addition there would be the gas, the volatile part of the fuelâ€"that could be used, if no other could be found, in operating the retorts and carbonizaâ€" tion units. â€" By James W . Barton, of Pours Tbhat Boup site of prominent fat deposits with not much excess fat in the ress of that particular â€"part of the body. These "regional" fat deposits as they are called because they are in definite rgions, appear rarely, if ever, in child«â€" hood. ‘"They usually become noticeable between the ten age and middle age, and the tendency once established usually â€" remains throughout life." When the individual gains weight, more fat is deposited in thes> parâ€" ticular regions than in the rest of the body, and when he loses weight less fat â€" is lost from these particular regions than from the rest of the body s) that the disproportion is always present. This is what is so discouraging to this type of patient who by {faithful reduction of food finds that her face and figure may become actually scrawny but her fat deposits remain still prominent. Some research workers believe that all these special types are gland cases and point out that a special gland exâ€" tract will help correct each regional câ€"0 Park Lane Hotel Kirkland Lake, Ontario. July 31st. 1944 The "Caunt" Retort and commercialâ€"size experimental plant where successful tests have been made on many grades of bitâ€" uminious coal, Canadian and American, also on Northern Lignite and Peat. Table XXII gives a comparison of available heat per pound and per cubic foot of Lignite â€"char briquettes and some competing fuels From it we see that, weight for weight, char briquettes are equivalent to Amerlcan anithracite on heat ba‘sis, The ‘briquettes are not so dense as anthracite and, therefore, on a heat basis they occupy about 50 per cent more volume than anthracite. QON COMBUSITON IN A FURNACE, THEY CREATE A GREAT AMOUNT OF RAâ€" DIANT HEAT, ARE EASILY IGNITED, AND, READILY ANSWER TO CHANGES IN DRAFT CONDITION®." . ‘Domestic Use: "Fuel Value of Char Briquettes: Table XXII ies The combustion of Lignite char is limited, because of the fine grain size (One of these special grates is installed operating to give heat enough to evapora the form of pulverized fuel.) â€" (Kapuskasit tons annually in the fine powder form.) The following are extracts from the original Government Report made for the Ontario Department of Mines by the Ontario Research Foundation, and dated 1933 (11 years ago), being Volume 42, Part 3. (NOTE: All wording in brackets are comments by W. A. Caunt.) FROM Pages 33 to 38: Chapter entitled, "The CARBONIZATION . of LIGNITE and BRIQUETTING of the CHAR." Utilization of Char and Char Briquettes Generally speaking, the amount of unburnedâ€" material present in the refuse after burning Amâ€" erican anthracite is high, while in the refuse produced from the burning of char briquettes the proportion of unburnt material is very low. This would, in practice, increase the efficâ€" iency of char briquettes as compared toâ€" American anthracite, Gross calorific value, BTU per lb Lignite Problem "In the tests made in Europe, 32'_tons of Northern Ontario Lignite were carâ€" bonized by a system using internal hea,t'i_ng, and 43 tons by a system using external heating." "YIELDS: Based on the result of the tests made at their plant, Kohlenveredâ€" lung (Company) (external heating) would GUARANTEE from the sized Lignite the following products on carbonization: (per ton of raw Lignite, which actually contains 50 per cent.water;)>........ Char (dry) (for briquetting) inss ... ... n ind Navak 588â€"lbs. Tar (dry) (containing many chemicals) ... ce 41}â€"lbs. Light oils (dry) ...‘ (gasolene; fuel oil, etc.) . "CHAR: The char (for briquitting) leaving the analysis approximately as follows:â€" "To make a product with a high heat value to compete with anthracite Lignites are sometimes subjected to carbonization and the resulting char briâ€" quetted. The carbonization effects the removal of all the moisture and most of the Volatile matter (tar and gas) of the raw Lignite, but does not result in the removal of any inorganic matter.(ash) ___ Selective screening can be used to remove fineâ€"sized material of highâ€"ash content, thereby improving the material to be briquetted.. The gas produced is used up on the plant, and the tar is generally distilled to produce pitch. The light oils ....... are treated for the production of various chemical products, and the liquor Cexcess water) is generally run to waste.‘" Moisture AsSD: :.:. (woddy ash non clmkexmg; Calorific: value (heat content)â€" n of Lignite.char in the form in which it leaves the carbonization plant the fine grain size of the material, to travelling grates of special design. gratesâ€" is installed in the boiler house on the Northern Lignite property, enough to evaporate 40,000 pounds of water per hour. It may be used in fuel.) â€" (Kapuskasing paper mill: uses 70,000 tons, Noranda smelter 110,.000 Tests Made in Europe "Oh, yes," said the boy. "I saw a man and his caddy looking for it!"â€" Globe and Mail. Toronto Telegram:â€"Death and taxes are certain. The only difference is that there is a limit to death. Tommy went home one day with a nice new golf ball. "Look at the lovely ball I‘ve found on the links," he said. "But aré you sure, Tommy," asked his father, "that was a lost baill really " typeâ€"thyroid gland for lower body overweight, sex gland extract for girdle type, and pituitary gland extract for upper body overweight. Other reâ€" search workers believe that a combinâ€" ation of. gland substances is required to get results. All gland substances should be prescribed by a physician. (Registered in accordance with the Copyright Act.) (almost amn artificial anthracite QUITE SURE# Respectfully submitted by Lignite Cha Briquettes 12,000 14.8 per cent ll 620 BTU per lb. vertising. A C{'mnmlttee repreâ€" senting all local bodies should be appointed to study the whole situation with W, A. Caunt exâ€" amine all the facts, check all his claims with jocal engineers, and then make strong demands op the Provincial Government to report to YOU as to the worth of this process of "THE CARâ€" PONIZATION +OP LIGNITE wW. A. CAUNT, Burlington, Ontario as promised by the Drew Govâ€" ernment in their election adâ€" (‘The "Caunt‘"‘ Process of "low temperature" carbonization, folâ€" lowed by briquetting in standard presses obtainable in Canada, will produce the above desirable AND NECEZSBARY results. Howâ€" ever, only organized effort on the part of the Board of Trade, Municipal authorities, Service Clubs and citizens generally will result in the working out of a complete and lasting solution of the Lignite problem, and the proâ€" viding of "adequate fuel supplies" for the North, as well as for the peopie of â€"Ontario generally. plant would have an 5 per cent Sudbury Star:â€"In South Viceâ€"President Henry Wallace Sspanish. In Serbia he spoke in We haven‘t heard how he‘s China. U, S. Anthracite stove size 12,370 Cor. Spruce St. and Third Ave. Clean Rooms The King Edward Hotel Day or Week Very Reasonable Rates Quilet Atmosphere TIMMIN®S uth America llace spoke in ke in Russian. he‘s doing in a s l