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The terms jam, marmalade and conâ€" serve are used indiscriminately both by the housewife and manufacturers. Jam means to most of us crushed fruit <pokâ€" ed with sugar. Marmalades corftain Large fruits were cut into big pieces and berries and cherries remained whole. The syrup from these fruits is not jellied. This is the way we expect t o have preserves toâ€"day when we make them ourselves or buy them. Thrée things I make myself deserve this title They are sunâ€"cooked strawberries, cherry and quince preserves. (By EDITH M. BARBE;I) What do you mean when you use the word preserve? Perhaps you use it to cover all the fruits you can with a thick or thin syrup or mak® into jams Or jellies. The word preserve, in its general sense, is often used to cover canned vegetables as well as fruits. Out grandmothers, however, when they served "preserves," meant fruit canned in acrich syrup. Secrets of Preserving Fruits Really Simple Jams, Marmalaile and Conserve are Included in the Proâ€" cess, Which After All, is Not a Secret to Those who have Studied the Matter or Learned from Others. Cleans. Dirry Hands If you want, THE CHAMPAGNE OFP GINGER ALES Now available in new handy home packages There was an informal fruit exchange in our neighbourhood, and we were exâ€" perienced ‘judges ‘vf the comparative merits of Mrs. Wood‘s spiced cherries and Mrs. Caldwell‘s spiced grapes. When the sewing club met in summer my mother‘s friends exchanged recipes for preserves and wondered why raspberries would not "jell." Of course, ‘there was no such thing as commercial pectin at ‘hat time. No one knew anything about tests for pectin content then. Cup for cup was the usual recipe as far as sugar and juice were concerned Now we know that we can test our fruit juices for pectin, which is essential for jellying, by putting a tablespoon of juice with a tablespoon of alcohol. After a stiff jelly is formed which can be lifted on a spoon a cup of sugar may be used for a cup of juice. If the mixture jellies, but breaks easily, threeâ€"quarters of a cup of sugar to a cun of juice is indicated. Of course, you may use the modern method combining fruit with bottled pecin, which is merely concentrated apple juice, and make a jelly which will alâ€" ways jell, if youw follow the directions Toâ€"day, when fruits are in season for such comparatively long time, we do not g in much for wholesale methâ€" ods. We buy four or five quarts at a time and make up enough to fill our winter needs. Gcing back to the sunâ€"cooked strawâ€" berries â€" City people will probably lik© to use that recipe, which calls for a moment‘s cooking of the berries and sugar together and then demand ‘only a few hours in a sunny window. When I was a girl I loved to turn the oldâ€"fashioned cherry pitter, which was an heirloom in our kitchen. When the cherries arrived from the country we wuld take them out to the front porch to stem them and usually were forâ€" tunate enough to commandeer help from the neighbours. Although front porches are out of style now, they cerâ€" tainly had their uses. There was not much temptation to indulge in the sour "heerry so my mother did not object to our volunteer help. â€" Strawberries, however, were never allowed to gt> on the front porch for hulling. fruits cut into pieces. The word conâ€" serve may cover the same thing, alâ€" though we often find mixed fruits and sometimes nuts are added. S s T I took a tablespoonful of liquid amâ€" monia and mixed it with a pail of water and poured it between the rows of the plants. Provided it is not alâ€" lowed to touch the leaves*of the plants this will not only keep the worms away but will also make the plants grow. Suggests Another Cure for Cutworms Our potatoss were in bud before we | vered in the accident, as well as other ncoticed the worms were there. If we|injuries sustained. had noticed them before we should j have taken common sa@lt and strewn Try The Advance Want Advertisements at ; e a However, all jokes aside, our garden was coming along splendidly until the frost came and nipped our potatoss, and as they are growing again we did not worry. Potatoes can take care of themselves. But my wife told me that caterpillars were among her flowers and T tried a remedy which was passed on to me a few years ago. By this method we have brought alâ€" most dead plants back to life. Timmins, Ont., July 25th, 1936 To the Editor of The Advance, Timmins, Ont. Dear Sir:â€"I have been reading in your paper about the worms which are eating all the plants in the gardens and I was wondering if my remedy is any good. You see the worms down our way are aristocratic worms and as I can‘t afford to buy expensive seeqs the worms leave us alone. Blackberries, raspberries, or loganâ€" berries may be used in place of the strawberries in this recipe. Tutti Frutti All summer fruits may be used in this recipe. As they come put them in a stone crock with an equal quantity of sugar which is put in layers between the fruit. Add enough brandy to disâ€" solve theâ€"sugar each time it is added. Keep covered in a stone crock in a cool place Note:â€"Currants and huckleberries may be preserved in the same way. Strawberry Jamâ€"Long Process Pick over berries and remove hulls. Weigh berries and for every pound of fruitâ€" allow threeâ€"quarters pound of sugar. Place berries in a preserving kettle and mash fruit as it heats. Bring fruit to boiling point, stirring frequentâ€" ly and crush in any berries which still remain whole. Add sugar to the fruit and boil together until thick (not over twenty minutes), stirring t> prevent burning. Pack into clean, hot jars and seal immediately. Local Man Finds Liquid Amâ€" monia Kills the Pests. Sunâ€"Cooked Strawberries Select firm ripe strawberries. Use equal quantities of sugar and berries Place the strawberries in a preserving kettle in layers, sprinkling sugar ovet each later about tw inches deep. Place en stove and heat slowly to boiling point, skim carefully and boil rapidly for two minutes. Place berries in single layers, with juice, on a shallow platter. Cover berries with a glass dish ~or with plain window glass, Let stand in hot sun from eight to twelve hours. Pack in clean, hot jelly glasses or jars and seal. The platters with the strawberries may stand uncovered in a sunny window rather than in the outdoors. Preserved Chertvies 4 pounds cherries 4 pounds sugar. Wash cherries, remove the stems and stones Cover with sugar and let stand two hours. Set on stove and bring slowly to a boil, stirring occasimally. Cook until the cherries are tender. Fill hot jars and seal. (Copyright 1936, by The Bell Syndiâ€" caite Inc.) absolutely. In an oldâ€"~fashioned day raspberry and currant juices, apple and elderberry juice and peach and apple juices were mixed together in order to supply the lacking pectin. Lorne James was seriously injured last week when his automobile left the Ferguson highway four miles north of Liskeard. The car turned over four times. A passing motorist took the inâ€" jured man to the hospital where it was found he suffered severe injuries, but is reported as recovering.: When found by the passing motorist, Mr. James was unconscious from loss of blood, an artery in his face being seâ€" vered in the accident, as well as octher injuries sustained. If anything is worth while it should, in my opinion, be advertised and a thing like that is not a matter of mere gossip or tale telling but a scientific fact, and as such it should be talked of and not murmured by a man while looking at his shoes. I remain, Yours most sincerely, between the plants. This kills them off when they come up to eat. The lady who wrote it said the man who told the tale was locking at his shoe and spoke in a shy manner as though he was afraid of being laughed at. I read that idea about the flowers 17 years ago and I have been telling it on an average of about three times a year ever since. NEW LISKEARD MAN HURT WHEN CAR LEAVES ROAD There is only one thing wrong that I can see concerning the article about flowers growing better for pcople who love them, and that is this:â€" Every man has his own remedy, I think, and as long as it is effective that is the main thing. Freet the touch TWR _ of Fancy‘s Glow EXHIBITION ALFRED ROGERS ELWOOD A. HUGHES President General Manager Spectacles of absorbing interest will surround you at the Exhiâ€" bition of 1936 . . . Rudy Vallee‘s great show and sponsored broadcasts will transcend anyâ€" thing he has ever attempted ... England‘s famous Kneller Hall, Band will dedicate the gorgeousâ€" ly illuminated band shell ... Interplanetary communication of 200 years hence portrayed in the spectacular pageant by 1500 characters . . . Startling innoâ€" vations at Canada‘s Premier Horse Show will enthrall you ... Scores of other attractions,. Write for illustrated booklets and â€"folders A. J. Doling According to the opinion credited to Peter McEwen, chief forest ranger for the Sudbury district, many of the forâ€" est fires in the area are as of incendiary crigin. The theory is that some of the men employed in fighting the fires may have started other fires to assure further work in the fireâ€" fighting line. Fires near Gogama have been almost established as being of this type of origin. A number of transients used: in fighting fires had been rgâ€" leased from the work and made their way back to â€"cities and towns along the railroads. Later a number of fires were sten along the tracks, some of them with dry wood piled on them. In other sections it was impossible to unâ€" derstand how fires could jump against the wind as they seemed to do. Inves«* â€" hoi. fully in all the Believe Many Forest Fires Set to Make Employment Roll or grind 4 cups corn flakes or 3 cups rice crispies to yield 1 cupn fine crumbs. crumbs %4 cup sugar Melt butter in pie pan. Add sugar and crumbs. Mix thoroughly. Press mixture evenly and firmly around sides and bottom of pan. Chill before adâ€" ding filling. Yield: One 8, 9 or 10â€"inch shell. _ _For Pastry Shell: Place loosely in pan. Trim edge of pastry, leaving about 4 inch beyond rim of pan. Fold exâ€" tended edge under and flute. Prick pastry shell with a fork and bake in hot oven (450 deg. F.) from 10 to 15 minutes. Yield: One 2â€"crust pie or two 8â€"inch pastry shells. # Fresh Raspbcrry Pie 1 quart red raspberries 1% cups water 1 cup sugar 1‘% tablespoons cornstarch 1 tablespoon gelatin 4 cup cold water 1 tablespoon lemon juice 4 teaspoon salt 1 10â€"inch corn flake crumb pie shell Wash and pick â€" over raspberries. Cook one cup of the berries with 1% cups of water until soft. Mix sugar and cornstarch thoroughly; add strained hot liquid from ccoked berries, stirâ€" ring constantly. Cook and stir until thick and clear. Add gelatin which has been soaked in 4 cup water. Add lemon juice and salt. Cool until mixâ€" ture begins to thicken, then add reâ€". maining berries. Turn into corn flake crumb pie shell. Chill. Serve with sweet whipped cream if desired. Yiela: One 10â€"inch pie. Then a new feeling for pies began to be noticed. Apple, pumpkin and cherry, while still general favourites, were modified and modernized. Other pies unheard of 20 years ago came into beâ€" ing. Pies were in again, and this time they werse here to stay. Newer types followed the airâ€"minded trend of our times and became fluffy, light, chiffon creations. (For whoever heard +~of a chiffon pie in preâ€"war days?) An amazing and appetizing variety of pies is now offered to us. With this variety we can add sparkle to our menu and cormplete our dinner, rather than end it with "that sinking feelâ€" ing." Here are some distinctively new pie ideas for occasions great and small. Pecan Pie 1 allâ€"bran pastry shell Egg white 3 eggs 1 tablespoon sugar 2 tablespoons flour 2 cups light corn syrup 1 teaspoon vanilla extract % teaspoon salt 1 cup whole pecan nut meats. Prepare allâ€"bran pastry shell. Brush lightly with beaten egg white. Beat eggs until light. Combine sugar and flcur and add to eggs; mix well. Add syrup, flavouring and salt. Sprinkle pecans in prepared pastry shell and add filling. Bake in a moderate oven (375 deg. F.) for about 45 minutes. Yield: One 9â€"inch pie. Allâ€"Bran Pastry Pie at one time was considered to be no fitting dessert with which to finish a heavy meal. Many hardy souls ate it at breakfast and felt that this fortiâ€" fied them for a day of hard labour. But at night they ate scantily and shunned pie on their dinner menu. They thought it suitable only for a holiday fare. 4 cup allâ€"bran 1% cups flour 4 teaspoon salt %4 cup shortening 5 tosps. cold water (more or less) Roll allâ€"bran until fine and combin® with flour and salt. Cut in shortening. Ada water, a little at a time, until dough is moist enough to hold together. Roll out on lightly floured board to about 4 inch in thickness. Pies Take Emportant Place in Menu Toâ€"day (By Barbara B. Brooks) Disproving old truisms seems to be the chief joy of modern cook@®ry exâ€" ports. Many food ideas have been changed by recent research and, beâ€" cause of this, merus have undergone startling transformations. The wellâ€" planned meal now is vastly different from that of grandmother‘s day and pie holds a prominent place upon the menu. Some Pies that Will Delight Pieâ€"Lovers. And World is Full of Them! cup butter 1 cup fine corn flakes or rice krisple Crumb Pie Shell terial, sometimes like the textile of the cover but in different weave. These bindings are wide and form a band on each side back and front. Fringes in Variety The notable feature of these severely plain pillow tops is the finish of edges. These revert to oldâ€"time types that have all the prestige of novelty. Fringe is everywhere in evidence. .It may be white or cream, or it may be flaming red, brilliant blue, gorgeous yellow, or any colour that the figured material stresges} Or again the fringe is in neutral or dark hues. The fringe may be straight or twisted strands. Or it may be ball fringe so short that it appears to be nothing but a series of little soft knobs. Fringe for cushions is always short. Cord or Rope Cord has put in an appearance again. It may be rope covered with fabric, or coils or several strands of cotton ‘xf the same colour twisted together. Or again it may be of two, three or more fine cords in different colours coiled into one heavy cord or rope The popul:/ name toâ€"day for this trimming is rope rather than cord. Band Bindings Fx«iges of cushion covers are frequently bound in a contrasting colour of maâ€" The latest thing in summer cushion covers is the tailored style. In these the materials may be plain or figured. They are, of course, of wash textiles, such as glazed chintz, linens â€" hand blocked, printed or plainâ€"cretonnes, ginghams and many kinds of cotton materials in plan and fancy weaves, patterned and unpatterned. Rayon and various artiâ€" ficial silks are occasionally found, but these savor too much of genuine silken fabrics to come specifically in the class ‘f summer textiles. %%U@ME} Lydia Le Ba?or\Walkeg j TAILORED CUSHION COVERS AND THEIR DISTINCTIVE FINISHES AROUND EDGES. Why not take your milk to camp the easiest, safest wayâ€" in a tin of KLYM? It is pure, whole milk, powdered for lightness, and Vacuumâ€"Packed to assure its keeping qualiâ€" ties summer and winter. Nothing has been added, and only the natural water content removed. Added to water, KLIM gives you over eight times its weight in the finest, creamy, country milk . . . safe and dairyâ€"fresh,. Keeps in the tin perfectly, without ice. KIND OF THING ncd 4 â€"â€" CALLS FOR KLIM ! Note the various finishes about these tailored cushion covers C «. 2. (/A.N C E.LINGE o mw//A _ C E. W Nbebe For your enjoyment, we have gathered the best recipes of famous sportsmen and cooks, Book will be sent FREE. Just fll in and mail coupon. CC OA APB _ Please send me the new Cook Book, "Easy Recipes for Camp and Kitchen," free. DJ _ | 10200550 ioi 13 LPERE * * .o in oo THE BORDEN COMPANY, LIMITED, q4 K8â€"36 Yardley House, Toronto 2. 3 o s KLIM Toronto Star:â€"With the season of maximum traffic at hand, the time has come to emphasize once more the folly Oof taking a drink before a drive or, to put it another way, taking @ drive after a drink. The safe way to take a drive after a drink is to call a taxi. Most of the towns of the North will observe Monday, August 3rd, as civic holiday. Timmins has already anâ€" nounced the proclamation of August 3rd as civic holiday. The same day will be observed by Tisdale township. Teck township, which includes Kirkland Lake, and which is largely Kirkland Lake, has also proclaimed August 3rd as civic holiday. Similar announceâ€" ment has also been made by other Norâ€" thern towns. The first Monday in Auâ€" gust has also been selected by probably a majority of the towns and citiés in Ontario as their civic holiday. It looks as if the first Monday in August bids fair to be a general holiday in all muniâ€" cipalities in the provinceâ€"a sort of "bank holiday" for Ontario, similar to the events of this kind Oobserved genâ€" erally by all in the Old Country. Most North Towns to Hold Civic Holiday on Aug. 3rd Welcome Simplicity There is a welcome severity to these tailored summer cushion covers that brings simplicity into> the decoration. The covers are easy to launder, and will look like new. For this to be accurate, be sure to get taxtiles and trimmings that will not crock. (Copyright, 1936, by The Bell Syndiâ€" cate, Inc.) ° q'v * Ned