"Amendments to Bill C-45 fail to pass"

OTTAWA

After about six hours, a series of votes to amend the Conservative government's latest omnibus budget bill failed.

Opposition parties were trying to push through amendments to Bill C-45, which makes changes to a range of rules and regulations.

The Conservative majority government did not allow any of the amendments to pass.

As the final votes were cast, the New Democrats began to chant "2015," in reference to the next federal election - when they say the Harper government will be held accountable for the bill.

But the Tories say all the measures in the bill are necessary for the good of the economy and long-term prosperity.

Among those who disagree with several measures in the bill are some First Nations chiefs. They're frustrated with what they say is a lack of consultation over measures in the bill and earlier tried to get into the chamber of the House of Commons.

They spoke briefly with Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver, saying they were there to serve notice to government they wouldn't tolerate being ignored any longer. When Oliver left, the chiefs tried to force their way in but were held back by security.

Among the provisions in Bill C-45 are an extension of a hiring credit for small businesses, changes to land management on aboriginal reserves, pay raises for judges and a law allowing for the creation of a new bridge between Windsor, Ont., and Detroit.

The most contentious changes are those to the Navigable Waters Protection Act, which remove thousands of lakes and streams from federal protection under that law.

Opposition parties say that removes environmental oversight of these waterways and the manner in which the law will continue to be applied is haphazard.

"Important lakes and rivers in my region are being stripped of protection," said New Democrat MP Glen Thibeault, who represents Sudbury, Ont.

"Meanwhile, Muskoka millionaires' playgrounds are protected while lakes that supply drinking water are not. Will no Conservative stand up for our natural heritage and vote against this cherry-picking of protected lakes?"

The Conservatives said the changes streamline regulation and remove red tape that held up projects along waterways under the guise that they would impede navigation.

Many waterways will still fall under the environmental protection afforded by other laws, Transportation Minister Denis Lebel said.

Thousands of amendments to the bill were introduced during its study by the finance committee but only a few hundred made it to Tuesday's vote.

All were grouped by the Speaker in such a way that voting was expected to take as much as eight hours.

Once the bill received a third reading in the Commons and move on to the Senate with the expectation that it will become law before the end of the year.

In the end, the six-hour vote was far less than MPs spent on the last omnibus budget bill.

That bill, introduced in the spring, saw MPs vote for over 22 hours on hundreds of opposition amendments. The bill eventually passed unchanged.

Opposition MPs say the use of omnibus bills subverts the democratic process as they don't give Parliament the ability to do its job in holding government to account.